Item 9c. IPAC.pdf

OECD Environment
OECD EnvironmentOECD Environment
INTERNATIONAL
PROGRAMME FOR ACTION
ON CLIMATE (IPAC)
Nathalie Girouard
EPI Head of Division
Environment Directorate
2
Data on country-level GHG emissions data
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Australia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Argentina 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 0
Brazil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 0
China 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Costa Rica 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesia 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Mexico 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0
Korea 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0
Saudi Arabia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0
1 UNFCCC 2 OECD 3 IPAC 0 Missing
• IPAC is a new climate change programme that collects, coordinates, and captures
climate change relevant data and indicators.
• IPAC responds to countries’ need for up-to-date, comparable and comprehensive
indicators to support the full range of climate policy-making (mitigation, adaptation
and losses and damages).
• It is a foundational component of the OECD climate work (eg. HP and IFCMA).
• Specifically, IPAC:
1. Provides consistent, comprehensive climate-related data on (1) GHG
emissions and (2) environmental impacts.
2. Assesses (1) country-specific climate objectives and (2) policy responses,
accounting for the socio-economic and technological developments to guide
policy choices.
3
WHAT: IPAC and Objectives
4
IPAC in the context of OECD’s Climate Strategy
• IPAC provides the consistent, standardised, policy-
focussed data needed to underpin all OECD climate work.
• But it goes beyond data, translating this into policy
analysis with a comprehensive approach.
• This will support countries’ urgent need for implementing
effective policies for the low-carbon transition, despite
social and economic constraints.
5
WHY IPAC: value added
6
The IPAC analytical approach: Consider external
environment on policy responses
emissions
(drivers)
GHG
emissions
impacts & risks
(state)
Climate-related
hazards and risks
policy action
(response)
Mitigation policies
Adaptation policies
Losses and damages
policy
impacts &
opportunities
Just transition
• New market opportunities eg.
Energy price changes
Tailwinds or
positive external
conditions
Constraints
• Governance
• Critical materials
• Skills, technology and innovation
• Financial conditions
This is the Conceptual Framework behind the
IPAC Analysis, presented in:
-The Climate Monitor
-The Country Notes
• Unemployment
• Social inequalities
• Political issues
Headwind or
pushback
• IPAC consists of four components:
– An Indicator Dashboard - official and comprehensive individual country level
data, considering the pressure-state-response framework;
– Climate Action Monitor - An annual summary of climate action across the
world;
– Policies in Practice – Examples of best climate policy practices;
– Country Notes – An annual individual country assessment of climate action
(will cover 51 IPAC countries: 38 Members, 6 accession candidates, major
emitters)
• The IPAC webpage (https://www.oecd.org/climate-action/ipac/):
A one-stop resource to support policy choices.
7
HOW: IPAC’s Programme structure
IPAC Deliverables
9
Total emissions including LULUCF (1990 - 2020), NDC targets and IPCC estimated
targets consistent with PA goals, OECD, Mt CO2e
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
Mt
CO2e
Axis Title
Aggregate GHG emission OECD countries
Total emissions including LULUCF NDC 2030 target Paris Agreement target
Ambition gap
1. The Climate Dashboard: New updated Dashboard (October)
2. The Climate Action Monitor (COP27/8, November )
3. Climate Policies in Practice (COP27/8, November)
4. Climate Action Country Notes a full set presented by Q1 2024.
10
Progress: 2022/3 IPAC Deliverables
IPAC’s future goals:
1. Deliver country-level targeted advice with Country Notes.
2. Expand indicator framework and datasets.
3. Develop a platform for peer exchange on best practices.
4. Develop new analytical work based on countries’ needs
and concerns.
11
Next Steps
THANK YOU
WWW.OECD.ORG/CLIMATE-ACTION/IPAC
1 sur 12

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Item 9c. IPAC.pdf

  • 1. INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR ACTION ON CLIMATE (IPAC) Nathalie Girouard EPI Head of Division Environment Directorate
  • 2. 2 Data on country-level GHG emissions data 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Australia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Argentina 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 Brazil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chile 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 0 China 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Colombia 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 Costa Rica 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 India 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Indonesia 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Mexico 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 Peru 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 Korea 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 Saudi Arabia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 South Africa 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 UNFCCC 2 OECD 3 IPAC 0 Missing
  • 3. • IPAC is a new climate change programme that collects, coordinates, and captures climate change relevant data and indicators. • IPAC responds to countries’ need for up-to-date, comparable and comprehensive indicators to support the full range of climate policy-making (mitigation, adaptation and losses and damages). • It is a foundational component of the OECD climate work (eg. HP and IFCMA). • Specifically, IPAC: 1. Provides consistent, comprehensive climate-related data on (1) GHG emissions and (2) environmental impacts. 2. Assesses (1) country-specific climate objectives and (2) policy responses, accounting for the socio-economic and technological developments to guide policy choices. 3 WHAT: IPAC and Objectives
  • 4. 4 IPAC in the context of OECD’s Climate Strategy
  • 5. • IPAC provides the consistent, standardised, policy- focussed data needed to underpin all OECD climate work. • But it goes beyond data, translating this into policy analysis with a comprehensive approach. • This will support countries’ urgent need for implementing effective policies for the low-carbon transition, despite social and economic constraints. 5 WHY IPAC: value added
  • 6. 6 The IPAC analytical approach: Consider external environment on policy responses emissions (drivers) GHG emissions impacts & risks (state) Climate-related hazards and risks policy action (response) Mitigation policies Adaptation policies Losses and damages policy impacts & opportunities Just transition • New market opportunities eg. Energy price changes Tailwinds or positive external conditions Constraints • Governance • Critical materials • Skills, technology and innovation • Financial conditions This is the Conceptual Framework behind the IPAC Analysis, presented in: -The Climate Monitor -The Country Notes • Unemployment • Social inequalities • Political issues Headwind or pushback
  • 7. • IPAC consists of four components: – An Indicator Dashboard - official and comprehensive individual country level data, considering the pressure-state-response framework; – Climate Action Monitor - An annual summary of climate action across the world; – Policies in Practice – Examples of best climate policy practices; – Country Notes – An annual individual country assessment of climate action (will cover 51 IPAC countries: 38 Members, 6 accession candidates, major emitters) • The IPAC webpage (https://www.oecd.org/climate-action/ipac/): A one-stop resource to support policy choices. 7 HOW: IPAC’s Programme structure
  • 9. 9 Total emissions including LULUCF (1990 - 2020), NDC targets and IPCC estimated targets consistent with PA goals, OECD, Mt CO2e 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 Mt CO2e Axis Title Aggregate GHG emission OECD countries Total emissions including LULUCF NDC 2030 target Paris Agreement target Ambition gap
  • 10. 1. The Climate Dashboard: New updated Dashboard (October) 2. The Climate Action Monitor (COP27/8, November ) 3. Climate Policies in Practice (COP27/8, November) 4. Climate Action Country Notes a full set presented by Q1 2024. 10 Progress: 2022/3 IPAC Deliverables
  • 11. IPAC’s future goals: 1. Deliver country-level targeted advice with Country Notes. 2. Expand indicator framework and datasets. 3. Develop a platform for peer exchange on best practices. 4. Develop new analytical work based on countries’ needs and concerns. 11 Next Steps