Moldova has a population of around 3.5 million people and its capital and largest city is Chisinau. The education system in Moldova has both private and state options, with most instruction done in Romanian. General secondary school lasts 2 years while lyceum lasts 3 years, both culminating in exams for certificates. Higher education includes technical/vocational colleges lasting 2-3 years, as well as university programs including bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees requiring original research and thesis work. The academic year runs from September 1st to August 31st. Grading is on a 10-point scale with 5 or higher needed to pass.