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S.no Host Common name Scientific name
1. CAT Cat biting louse Felicola subrostrata
2. DOG Dog biting louse Trichodectes canis
Heterodoxus spiniger
Dog sucking louse Linognathus setosus
Severe infestation leads to:
 restlessness, scratching, skin inflammation, a ruffled
or matted coat, and hair loss.
 Heavy infestations of sucking lice- causes anemia.
one species of chewing Lice
 Parasitizes- both domestic and feral cats
 Occurrence- almost anywhere on the body
CAT BITING LOUSE- Felicola subrostrate
(Mullen and Durden, 2019)
 Irritation- caused by this species may cause severe
scratching, dermatitis, and hair loss on the back of
infested cats.
 Secondary bacterial infections- develop as a result of
the scratching.
2 species of chewing lice and 1 species of Sucking lice
DOG BITING LOUSE -Trichodectes canis
 Distribution- Worldwide
 T. canis- parasitizes coyotes, foxes, and wolves.
 Trichodectes canis- usually infests the head, neck,
and tail region of dogs
 Atteched- base of hairs on tail
(Mullen and Durden, 2019)
 Infestations- typically most severe on puppies and older dogs in poor condition.
 Dog biting louse- intermediate host of the double-pored tapeworm (Dipylidium
caninum)
 Tapeworm- develops into a cysticercoid stage in the louse where it remains quiescent
unless the louse is ingested by a dog, usually during grooming.
 A second species of chewing louse of dogs is Heterodoxus
spiniger
 Found- anywhere on its host
 Evolved- Australasia from marsupial-infesting lice and
apparently switched to dingo hosts
 Parasitization- various canids and other carnivores
throughout the world
DOG BITING LOUSE - Heterodoxus spiniger
(Mullen and Durden, 2019)
DOG SUCKING LOUSE- Linognathus setosus
 Dog sucking louse- Linognathus setosus
 Parasitizes- dogs and closely related wild canids
 Occurrence- primarily on the head and neck and
may be especially common beneath collars
(Mullen and Durden, 2019)
 Dog sucking louse- causes anemia due to blood loss.
 The lice may cause irritation, resulting in
sleeplessness, nervousness, biting, and scratching,
often leading to secondary bacterial infection and
hair loss.
 Shampoos, powders, aerosols, rinses, spot-ons- of low mammalian toxicity.
 Care must be taken to follow the label directions to ensure that a product is indicated
for cats as they tend to lick themselves.
 Lice may be controlled by
 bathing the host, with use of a mild insecticidal shampoo
 powder
 Spay
 A second treatment- 2 weeks may be indicated on the product label to control lice
that were present as eggs at the time of initial treatment.
 Caution must be taken in treating young, very old, or debilitated animals, as these
may be more susceptible to toxicity.
(Mullen and Durden, 2019)
Chemical Name Trade Name Application
Permethrin Y-Tex Brute Pour on
Deltamethrin Butox Pour on
Flumethrin Bayticol Pour on
Cypermethrin Barricade Hand spray
Diflubenzuron Stampede Pour on
Thiacloprid Piranha Pour on
(Graham Bailey ,2015)
Management:
Lice of pet animals

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Lice of pet animals

  • 1.
  • 2. S.no Host Common name Scientific name 1. CAT Cat biting louse Felicola subrostrata 2. DOG Dog biting louse Trichodectes canis Heterodoxus spiniger Dog sucking louse Linognathus setosus
  • 3. Severe infestation leads to:  restlessness, scratching, skin inflammation, a ruffled or matted coat, and hair loss.  Heavy infestations of sucking lice- causes anemia.
  • 4. one species of chewing Lice  Parasitizes- both domestic and feral cats  Occurrence- almost anywhere on the body CAT BITING LOUSE- Felicola subrostrate (Mullen and Durden, 2019)
  • 5.  Irritation- caused by this species may cause severe scratching, dermatitis, and hair loss on the back of infested cats.  Secondary bacterial infections- develop as a result of the scratching.
  • 6. 2 species of chewing lice and 1 species of Sucking lice DOG BITING LOUSE -Trichodectes canis  Distribution- Worldwide  T. canis- parasitizes coyotes, foxes, and wolves.  Trichodectes canis- usually infests the head, neck, and tail region of dogs  Atteched- base of hairs on tail (Mullen and Durden, 2019)
  • 7.  Infestations- typically most severe on puppies and older dogs in poor condition.  Dog biting louse- intermediate host of the double-pored tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum)  Tapeworm- develops into a cysticercoid stage in the louse where it remains quiescent unless the louse is ingested by a dog, usually during grooming.
  • 8.  A second species of chewing louse of dogs is Heterodoxus spiniger  Found- anywhere on its host  Evolved- Australasia from marsupial-infesting lice and apparently switched to dingo hosts  Parasitization- various canids and other carnivores throughout the world DOG BITING LOUSE - Heterodoxus spiniger (Mullen and Durden, 2019)
  • 9. DOG SUCKING LOUSE- Linognathus setosus  Dog sucking louse- Linognathus setosus  Parasitizes- dogs and closely related wild canids  Occurrence- primarily on the head and neck and may be especially common beneath collars (Mullen and Durden, 2019)
  • 10.  Dog sucking louse- causes anemia due to blood loss.  The lice may cause irritation, resulting in sleeplessness, nervousness, biting, and scratching, often leading to secondary bacterial infection and hair loss.
  • 11.  Shampoos, powders, aerosols, rinses, spot-ons- of low mammalian toxicity.  Care must be taken to follow the label directions to ensure that a product is indicated for cats as they tend to lick themselves.  Lice may be controlled by  bathing the host, with use of a mild insecticidal shampoo  powder  Spay  A second treatment- 2 weeks may be indicated on the product label to control lice that were present as eggs at the time of initial treatment.  Caution must be taken in treating young, very old, or debilitated animals, as these may be more susceptible to toxicity. (Mullen and Durden, 2019)
  • 12. Chemical Name Trade Name Application Permethrin Y-Tex Brute Pour on Deltamethrin Butox Pour on Flumethrin Bayticol Pour on Cypermethrin Barricade Hand spray Diflubenzuron Stampede Pour on Thiacloprid Piranha Pour on (Graham Bailey ,2015) Management: