How digitization & BIM is transforming construction

1
HOW BIM
& DIGITALISATION
IS TRANSFORMING
CONSTRUCTION
NICOLETA PANAGIOTIDOU
ARCHITECT MSC, BIM SPECIALIST
FOUNDER BIM DESIGN HUB
Do more with technology
25/09/2020

2
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
ISTRANSFORMINGCONSTRUCTION
ANEWDIGITALAGEFORTHECONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRYINGREECETHROUGHBIM2020
PANAGIOTIDOU NICOLETA
Architect, Au.TH University Thessaloniki
MSc Sustainable Design, Uni. Edinburgh
BIM Informed Professional, BIP, BRE, UK
BREEAM Associate, BRE, UK
Autodesk Certified Instructor
PHD Doctorate student, BIM research, UCL
Founder at BIM Design Hub
Editor, BIM Dictionary
BIM Mentor, Women in BIM
About me
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION

3
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
ANEWDIGITALAGEFORTHECONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRYINGREECETHROUGHBIMGREECE2020
“TELL ME AND I FORGET.
TEACH ME AND I REMEMBER.
INVOLVE ME AND I LEARN”
Benjamin Franklin

4
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Αgenda
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
▪ BIM & Digitalisation
▪ BIM Implementation
▪ BIM Standards
ANEWDIGITALAGEFORTHECONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRYINGREECETHROUGHBIMGREECE2020

5
BIM &
DIGITALISATION
A NEW DIGITAL AGE FOR
THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN GREECE
THROUGH BIM
Image source: Autodesk Inc

6
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
DIAGRAM SECTION
WRITE SOMETH IN G HERE
34% of industry professionals report that
the top cause of poor project information
derives from incorrect project data
Risk
69% of owners believe that
contractor's performance is the
main reason for poor construction
Underperformance
It is estimated that about 30%
of the construction work is
actually repetitive work.
Rework
80% of construction
companies can not find the
workers they need
Labor shortage
Only 1% increase in construction sector’s
annual productivity in the last 20 years
Productivity
93% of construction professionals
report a basic level of trust, only 37%
report high levels of trust
Lack of trust
Construction industry challenges
https://constructionblog.autodesk.com/construction-industry-statistics/

7
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Digitalisation trends

8
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Construction 4.0
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION

9
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM impact - links to the sector
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
IMPACT LINKS

10
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
CONTRACTORCLIENT DESIGN PROCUREMENT
SUPPLIERS &
SUBCONTRCTORSTRADITIONAL DATA FLOW
CONTRACTORCLIENT DESIGN PROCUREMENT SUPPLIERS &
SUBCONTRCTORS
DIGITAL
DATA FLOW
ΒΙΜ & Data flow
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Images courtesy: BIM Design Hub

11
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Video by Autodesk Inc.
Architecture

12
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Structural engineering & design

13
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
MEP design & detailing

14
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
40%
35%
41%
47%
42%
48% 47%
43%
16%
37%
30%
53%
27%
31% 29%
25%
20% 18%
48%
14%
34% 34%
20%
27%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
INVESTMENT IN BIM – BASED WORKFLOWS
current planned
Reproduction from IDC InfoBrief, sponsored by Autodesk, Digital Transformation, The Future of connected construction, 2020
Software investments

15
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
16%
9%
17%
16%
9%
12%
10%
12%
10%
9%
11% 11%
Europe APJ Americas
Organisational concerns in the construction industry by region
Effectively managing risk Data security
Competing projects on time and on budjet Workforce safety
Reproduction from IDC InfoBrief, sponsored by Autodesk, Digital Transformation, The Future of connected construction, 2020
Top challenges worldwide

16
BIM
STANDARDS
THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN GREECE
THROUGH BIM

17
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
USA
GSA projects, design only
FINLAND
Public sector
Norway
Public sector
Netherlands
Public sector
UAE
International & large projects
Hong Kong
All new housing
France
500.000 houses using BIM
Standards for Infrastructure
Singapore
Large projects
Sweden
Transport projects
Scotland
Public sector
South Korea
Public sector
United Kingdom
Public sector
China
No mandates, BIM use is
positively encouraged
Germany
Transport projects
2007 2010 2012 2014 2015
2017 20162020
BIM global adoption

18
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM global adoption

19
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Image adapted from : Handbook of the EU BIM Task Group
The 4 pillars of BIM

20
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Int. Standards
(ISO)
Regional
Standards (e.g.
EN)
National Standards, e.g. BS
Sponsored Standards – BSI PAS
Private & Consortia standards
Corporate Technical Specifications
Professional Codes, Guidance, Best practice
Source: UK BIM Alliance
Private & professional
standards, codes and
guidance
BSI, EN & ISO
PAS route to national &
international standards
Standards in construction

21
Why ISO BIM standards?
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
An ISO standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or
characteristics that are used to ensure consistently of materials, products, processes and services
“ISO” is derived from the Greek word isos that means equal.
Standards help the construction industry to make more effective and efficient projects by establishing
processes for design, construction and manufacturing.

22
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a set of technologies,
processes and policies enabling multiple stakeholders to
collaboratively design, construct and operate a Facility in
virtual space.
Similar: Virtual Design and Construction (VDC), Building
Information Management, Building Information Modeling
Source: BIM Dictionary, BIM Excellence
BIM definition

23
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Image source: PAS 1192-2 2013
BIM Level 2
UK BIM Level 2
BIM Level 3

24
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
ISO 19650 series

25
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Why BIM benefits from an international standard?
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM is used around the world in
different construction markets and is
not equally defined in terms of
standards and implementation.
An international standard would help
the industry to agree on a common
definition and process in order to
increase the efficiency and quality of
the implementation process.

26
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
▪ Common data environment
▪ Structured and unstructured information
▪ Federated information models (PIM, AIM)
▪ Standards ISO 19650 – 1, ISO 19650 -2
“BIM according to
ISO 19650 series”
Maturity of information management
Increasingbenefitfromcollaboration
Source: Reproduction of Maturity analogue, ISO 19650-1
Image: BIM Design Hub
ISO BIM Maturity stages
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
is equivalent to Stage 2

27
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM Maturity levels
Image source: Arcadis

28
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM collaborative working

29
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Source: ISO 19650, Images reproduction BIM Design Hub
ISO 19650 concepts

30
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Source: ISO 19650-1
Information delivery cycle
What information is
needed?
Can my supply chain
support it?
Who
delivers
what and
when?
What are the
information
exchanges and
how client
decisions affect
the process?
What
information do
I know?
What
information do
I need to
manage the
asset?
1
2
3
4
5
6

31
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
GEOMETRY
DATA
BIM
Industry foundation classes (IFC) file format
BIM Exchange standard
Name What it does
IFC -Industry Foundation Classes Transports
information or data
IDM - Information Delivery Manual
Describes processes
MVD – Model View Definitions Translates processes
into technical
requirements
BCF - BIM Collaboration Format
Change coordination
IFD / bsDD - Building Smart
Dictionary
Defines objects and
their attributes

32
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Level of Information Need framework
Source: Level of Information Need Framework, EN 17412(draft version)

33
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Clear definition
for the
information
Quantity &
quality of
information
Efficient
transfer of
information
Informed
and timely
decisions
BIM according to ISO 19650

34
BIM
IMPLEMENTATION
THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN GREECE
THROUGH BIM

35
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Crossing the Chasm, Geoffrey Moore, Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Technology-Adoption-Lifecycle.png
Crossing the chasm

36
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Three interlocking fields of activity, venn diagram, Image source:
B.Succar / Automaton in Construction (2009)
BIM filed players
Three interlocking fields of activity, venn diagram, Image source: B.Succar /
Automaton in Construction (2009)

37
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM field players
Field overlaps, Field interactions, Images source: B.Succar / Automaton in Construction (2009)

38
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM Capability Sets
SOFTWARE
HARDWARE
NETWORK
ΒΙΜ capability sets, BIM Maturity Matrix, Images source: B.Succar / Automaton in Construction (2009)

39
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Digitisation Process Technology
Training Standarlisation Business drivers
BIM implementation requirements

40
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM Implementation strategy SMEs
BIM knowledge
Long term, short term strategy
Financial support & Investment
New business model, legal, security
ORGANIZATION
BIM team selection
Current process analysis
Training & processes (standards)
Software & hardware
PEOPLE, PROCESS
TECHNOLOGY
Bidding phase
Execution phase
Monitoring & controlling
Handover
feedbackfeedback
BIM
Implementation
strategy
Understanding
Planning
Executing, pilot
STEP 1:
STEP 2:
STEP 3:

41
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
www.bimdictionary.comBIM Dictionary
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION

42
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM
Foundations
1
ISO BIM training
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
✓CPD certified
BIM
Information
management
Digital construction
& BIM
Overview of BIM
standards
ISO BIM concepts &
principles
✓In line with ISO 19650
Information
management
teams
ISO BIM activities
& tasks
BIM Execution
planning
2
BIM process key
elements

43
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Autodesk online training
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION

44
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
BIM services
HOWBIM
&DIGITALIZATION
Project
support
BIM object
creation
BIM Object
hosting
Custom training
solutions

45
www.breakwithanarchitect.com
w w w . b i m d e s i g n h u b . c o m
i n f o @ b i m d e s i g n h u b . c o m
ΤΗΑΝΚ ΥOU

How digitization & BIM is transforming construction

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to How digitization & BIM is transforming construction

Similar to How digitization & BIM is transforming construction (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

How digitization & BIM is transforming construction