SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  47
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
1
National Institute of Management
Karachi
18th Senior Management Course
Current Issue Presentation
Extra Judicial Killings in Karachi
An Analysis
By
Capt. (R) Parvez Ahmed Chandio
P.S.P
Faculty Advisor: Ms. Samina Intizar, ADS
Date: 22 - 10 - 15 2
Sequence of Presentation
 Currency of the Issue
 Introduction
 Legal Frame Work
 Karachi Operation
 Analysis
 Issues for Policy-Makers
 Way Forward with Implementation Strategy
3
Currency of the Issue
10/28/2015 4
Currency of the Issue
10/28/2015 5
Introduction
10/28/2015 6
Contd…
• Extra Judicial Killing is an Execution which
violates domestic Penal Code or Human rights by
passing the due process of Law.
• Caused by excessive use of force by Police or
LEAs.
• Usually Not adequately investigated, prosecuted
or punished.
7
Introduction
Constitutional Safeguards
Article 4 (1)
• To enjoy the protection of law and to be treated in accordance with
law is Inalienable right of every citizen.
Article 10
 Right to know the reason of arrest
 Right to consult his family or friend
 Right to be defended by legal practitioner of his choice
 Right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hrs. of arrest
8
Contd…
Killings by LEAs, which have no sanction
or permission under the law or which can
not be covered or defended under any
provisions of law.
10/28/2015 9
Supreme Court Of Pakistan
Legal Frame Work
• Power of Arrest w/o warrant (Sec 54 of Cr. Pc)
– Involved in cognizable offence
– Possession of any implements of house
breaking
– Is a Proclaimed Offender
– Having a suspected stolen property
– Obstructs Police Officer to perform duty
– Required by an other Police Officer for arrest
10/28/2015 10
Legal Frame Work
• How to Arrest (Sec 46 of Cr. Pc)
– Police Officer may arrest a person
– On resistance may use all means
– May not cause death during arrest if he is not
an accused of an offence of capital punishment
– Arrested person shall not be subjected to more
restraint than is necessary. (Sec 50 Cr. Pc)
10/28/2015 11
Legal Frame Work
Sec 61 Cr.Pc
Police Officer under any circumstances
can not detain a person longer than 24
hours in absence of a order by a Magistrate
under Sec. 167 Cr. Pc.
10/28/2015 12
Legal Frame Work
• Legal Protection to LEAs for causing Death
– Accused tried to escape (Sec 46 of Cr. Pc)
– Accused opened Fire First (Sec 100 of PPC)
– Plea of Self Defence (Sec 100 of PPC)
– Obstructing Discharge of Official Duty (Sec 186 of PPC)
– Criminal assault on Public Servant (Sec 353 of PPC)
– Common Intention of Criminals (Sec 34 of PPC)
10/28/2015 13
Legal Frame Work
• Duty of Magistrate
– May initiate enquiry at own under Sec 176 read
with Sec 174 Cr.Pc
– May collect evidence and submit to District
session Judge
– Frame the charge against culprits
10/28/2015 14
Karachi Operation
5th Sep 2013 to 5th Sep 2015
10/28/2015 15
10/28/2015 16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
CITIZENS KILLED AND IMPACT OF OPERATION
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
17
COMPARATIVE CRIME FIGURES
• 33% decrease in murder cases
• 65% drop in Target Killing
• 6% decrease in Street Crimes
• 9% decrease in Extortion cases
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Murders TargetedKilling Terrorism/Bomb
Blast
Kidnappingfor
Ransom
Extortion StreetCrime
2056
1550
41 80
1207 1296
1378
548
45
71
1106 1223
250 DaysBeforeOperation 250 DaysofOperation
10/28/2015
38% Increase in encounters during the same correspondence period
From 10% - 35% increase in killing ratio
Acceleration in Policing raised voices of Human Rights Violations
18
3516
1246
2 years of Operation
Encouters Held Criminals killed
2205
232
2 years Before Operation
Encounters held Criminals killed
Contd…
10/28/2015 19
20
Contd…
21
Contd…
Police Challenged in Court
Cases against Cops
• 18 Cases were registered against 27 Police
Officers on the directions of Court petitions.
• No FIR registered or serious enquiry initiated by
Senior Police Leadership against police
irregularities
• 15 disposed off as cancel class
• 3 under investigation
• Out of 27 police officers no one is DSP and above
• Not a single police officer arrested out of 27.
10/28/2015 22
Case Study - 1
• Brutal Murder of Sarfraz Shah by Rangers in Jun 2011
• Incident caught on video and played on National Media
• Suo Motu notice by the Supreme Court of Pakistan
• Order for removal of IGP and DG Rangers
• Anti Terrorism Court sentenced main accused Shahid Zafar to
death and remaining five co-accused to life in prison.
• SHC upheld the sentence given by ATC in Jan 2014
• Victim’s family pardoned the convicts without blood money
• SHC rejected the compromise
• SCP commuted the death penalty into life imprisonment
10/28/2015 23
Case Study - 2
• On 12 June 2014 a17 years old boy Anees
Soomro was arrested along with his two other
friends by PS Sachal Police
• Father of Anees was asked to pay Rs.500,000 as a
bribe money for release, which he couldn’t
• Anwar Soomro filed a petition in the D & S Court
Malir for release of his son on 20 Jun 2014
• After three days boy was killed in encounter as a
Talban by SHO Sachal Goth and party
10/28/2015 24
Case Study - 2
• Police released other two persons
• On petition of victim’s father SHC ordered for
FIR against Police
• FIR was registered against SHO and five other
police officials.
• No police officer was arrested
• Case is still under trail with Honorable Court of
Law
10/28/2015 25
26
Execution by State ????
Analysis
 Many of the accused do not get the legal protection as
ensured by the constitution
 Police and LEAs have used this Tactics as a Short Cut for
results
 Due to lack of concrete evidence, this practice is legitimized
 Pressure of Govt: and Media on Police to control the
situation
27
 Police do not find effective witnesses for the
prosecution of the accused in heinous / blind cases
 Cases registered on behalf of the state are difficult to
prove like bomb blast and target killing etc
 Accused arrested, who belong to banned outfits are
hard to investigate and difficult to prove as per
Evidence Act 1984.
 Confession before a Police Officer is not admissible
in the court of law as per existing evidence act.
28
Contd…
 Banned organizations and alleged militant wings
with support of political parties in Karachi exploit
the weakness of our criminal justice system while
committing crime.
 Almost 447 police officers, who took part in
operation of mid 90s and were also witness in ceases
registered against criminals associated with MQM
were brutally murdered later on by Target Killers.
29
Contd…
30
POLICE SHAHEED 2013/2014
15
11
20
16
8
23
14
17
15
12
10 10
24
19
5
9
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
124 108
• Maximum attacks occurred in the month of January 2014.
• Police considers this as Retaliation by terrorists and
criminals to demoralize Police
 During two years of this operation period police had
challaned 17639 accused to court of law in Karachi
out of which only 225 were sentenced with the
conviction ratio of just 1.2% . So Police thinks
fruitless to produce hardened criminals for due
process.
 Terrorists and Criminals rereleased by court, kill
police officials who had arrested and investigated
them.
31
Contd…
 Most of the Judges feel insecure and threatened
while hearing tough cases, hence either the case is
prolonged or judgment is softened.
 This creates problems for police for repeated
production of terrorists/criminals in the curt for trial.
 Police does not agree with the decision of the court
and feels efforts in vain.
 Flaws/ Lacunas in the system provides escape routes
to criminals
32
Contd…
 Black sheep in Police Department use this practice
for money making
 Mafia – Police nexus
 Invention of a new term, Half and Full fry in Sindh
Police
 Senior Police leadership unfortunately believes in the
practice as a effective and quick response to restore
peace. So this has become “Official Policy”
33
Contd…
 Failure to register FIR and investigate properly have
increased the motivation of Police/LEAs
 Weak oversight Mechanism by Judiciary and Media
 Blood Money (compensation system) provides way
to avoid punishment if at all some one is made
responsible for execution.
 As per public perception, Police is misused by the
Govt of the day so seldom it takes action against
defaulters.
34
Contd…
Misuse of Police
10/28/2015 35
Conclusion
Regime of Impunity
A pervasive regime of de facto impunity is the
single most important reason for extensive use of
extrajudicial killings by the police and other state
authorities as a means of bringing alleged criminals
to justice.
10/28/2015 36
Answer to Analysis
Extrajudicial killings in Karachi are
normal practice of LEAs
37
Admission
Some Senior current and former Karachi Police Officials say,
Extrajudicial killings by the force are happening as part of a
crackdown on crime in the city, as a stark admission of the
practice by Pakistani authorities.
A senior policeman, who declined to be named, put the figure
at 1,000 accused killed in the city, saying a majority of the
deaths were extrajudicial killings. Three other serving
officials confirmed the assessment.
10/28/2015 38
10/28/2015 39
10/28/2015 40
41
Issues for Policy Makers
 Two wrongs can not make one right
 Understanding the bounce back effects
 Constitutional and legal obligations must be
fulfilled
 Accountability Mechanism
42
Way Forward
Recommendations
 Scientific Training in
investigations.
 security of Judges and
witness be ensured
 Strong accountability
 Fighting Corruption
 Reforming the Cr. Justice Sys
 Respect for Human Rights
Implementation Mechanism
 Sindh Govt: and IGP
 Sindh Govt: and LEAs
 Sindh Govt:, IGP, Judiciary
and Media
 Senior Leadership
 Sindh Govt:, Police and
Law dept.
 Supreme Court of Pakistan,
Media, Civil Society and
Provincial Home Ministry 43
Recommendations
 Administrative :
 Ending Impunity
 Training Modules in Human
Rights
 Posting of HR sensitive
Police Officers in field
 Sever Dpt: punishment to
defaulters
 Human Rights teaching at
school level
 Judiciary (Sec 174 & 176
Cr.Pc) and Home dept
 NPA and Provincial
Training Schools
 C.M. and IGP
 Senior officers as SSsP and
DIGs
 C.M/ Education dept
44
Social Policy intervention
 Media and civil society
support
 Respecting the right to
remedy
 Compensation to
victim’s family
Implementation strategy
 Increased coverage by Tel
stations and Newspapers
 Govt: Sindh and Human
Rights NGOs
 Sindh Govt: and Judiciary
45
Contd…
State may Survive on Disbelieve but not
on Injustice. Ali (K.W.K)
10/28/2015 46
Thank You
47

Contenu connexe

Tendances

NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)
NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)
NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)Mcypp Ncmf
 
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)fatanews
 
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaign
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaignPNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaign
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaignFrancisco Lindero Jr
 
English janlokpal
English janlokpalEnglish janlokpal
English janlokpalKIIMS
 
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)Dominic Guiao
 
Electoral reforms
Electoral reformsElectoral reforms
Electoral reformsShafique002
 
Electoral system in pakistan
Electoral system in pakistanElectoral system in pakistan
Electoral system in pakistanNitashaMaqsood
 
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance Teams
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance TeamsLok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance Teams
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance TeamsSveep Bellary
 
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...Centre of Policy and Legal Reform
 
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting Team
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting TeamTraining for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting Team
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting TeamSveep Bellary
 
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guide
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guidePnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guide
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guiderengar23
 
Fighting corruption and Social media
Fighting corruption and  Social mediaFighting corruption and  Social media
Fighting corruption and Social mediaMahesh Kumar
 

Tendances (20)

NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)
NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)
NCMF PARALEGAL TRAINING (MODULE 11)
 
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
 
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaign
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaignPNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaign
PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 and anti-drug campaign
 
Ra 6975
Ra 6975Ra 6975
Ra 6975
 
English janlokpal
English janlokpalEnglish janlokpal
English janlokpal
 
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)
Polce organization and administration (demo presentation)
 
Electoral reforms
Electoral reformsElectoral reforms
Electoral reforms
 
Electoral system in pakistan
Electoral system in pakistanElectoral system in pakistan
Electoral system in pakistan
 
PNP MASTER PLANS
PNP MASTER PLANSPNP MASTER PLANS
PNP MASTER PLANS
 
Unmukt
UnmuktUnmukt
Unmukt
 
On special courts, india
On special courts, indiaOn special courts, india
On special courts, india
 
Key Public Sector Challenges "ELECTORAL REFORMS IN PAKISTAN"
Key Public Sector Challenges "ELECTORAL REFORMS IN PAKISTAN"Key Public Sector Challenges "ELECTORAL REFORMS IN PAKISTAN"
Key Public Sector Challenges "ELECTORAL REFORMS IN PAKISTAN"
 
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance Teams
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance TeamsLok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance Teams
Lok Sabha Elections 2014:Training for Flying squads & Static Survailance Teams
 
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...
Police Commissions in Ukraine results of the research. Summary of the report ...
 
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting Team
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting TeamTraining for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting Team
Training for Assistant Expenditure Observers & Accounting Team
 
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guide
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guidePnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guide
Pnp pre charge evaluation and summary hearing guide
 
Fighting corruption and Social media
Fighting corruption and  Social mediaFighting corruption and  Social media
Fighting corruption and Social media
 
Pnppgs
PnppgsPnppgs
Pnppgs
 
Police station report
Police station reportPolice station report
Police station report
 
Elections
ElectionsElections
Elections
 

Similaire à Extrajudicial Killings in Karachi, An Analysis By Capt. (R) Parvez Ahmed Chandio, PSP

3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago
3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago
3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and TobagoDarryl Bodkin
 
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdfRaymondCardozaEndico
 
Criminal Investigation Process
Criminal Investigation ProcessCriminal Investigation Process
Criminal Investigation ProcessMr Shipp
 
India Legal 27 November 2017
India Legal 27 November 2017India Legal 27 November 2017
India Legal 27 November 2017ENC
 
Operational policing poster
Operational policing posterOperational policing poster
Operational policing posterThakurGurung1
 
Role of police in criminal justice system
Role of police in criminal justice system Role of police in criminal justice system
Role of police in criminal justice system BANGLADESH POLICE
 
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptx
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptxWaris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptx
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptxAbdul Majeed Nisar
 
Criminal justice major
Criminal justice major Criminal justice major
Criminal justice major Madhan Raj
 
Un human rights standards and practicce for the police
Un human rights standards and practicce for the policeUn human rights standards and practicce for the police
Un human rights standards and practicce for the policeZahidManiyar
 
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.Akhtar Samim
 
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptx
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptxCriminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptx
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptxLloydrafael
 
An application development for police stations in pakistan
An application development for police stations in pakistanAn application development for police stations in pakistan
An application development for police stations in pakistanSalam Shah
 
TREATMENT OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptx
TREATMENT  OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptxTREATMENT  OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptx
TREATMENT OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptxsmashop10
 
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptx
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptxTypes of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptx
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptxJosephIThomas
 
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...Pang Shuen
 
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry case
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry caseLandmark judgement on 498 a false dowry case
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry casegurpreet singh
 
PPA Court Guidance 2015
PPA Court Guidance 2015PPA Court Guidance 2015
PPA Court Guidance 2015Andrew Pardy
 
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..Powers and authorities of police. Docx..
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..AryaThampi9
 

Similaire à Extrajudicial Killings in Karachi, An Analysis By Capt. (R) Parvez Ahmed Chandio, PSP (20)

3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago
3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago
3 problems and solutions - crime - Trinidad and Tobago
 
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf
0. Lecture Series on PNP MC 2018-050.pdf
 
Criminal Investigation Process
Criminal Investigation ProcessCriminal Investigation Process
Criminal Investigation Process
 
03Visionaries
03Visionaries03Visionaries
03Visionaries
 
India Legal 27 November 2017
India Legal 27 November 2017India Legal 27 November 2017
India Legal 27 November 2017
 
Operational policing poster
Operational policing posterOperational policing poster
Operational policing poster
 
Role of police in criminal justice system
Role of police in criminal justice system Role of police in criminal justice system
Role of police in criminal justice system
 
CRPC.pptx
CRPC.pptxCRPC.pptx
CRPC.pptx
 
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptx
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptxWaris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptx
Waris Kalyar 12th JCC (1).pptx
 
Criminal justice major
Criminal justice major Criminal justice major
Criminal justice major
 
Un human rights standards and practicce for the police
Un human rights standards and practicce for the policeUn human rights standards and practicce for the police
Un human rights standards and practicce for the police
 
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.
Reformation in criminal law needs for concentration.
 
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptx
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptxCriminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptx
Criminal Justice System - Review 2022.pptx
 
An application development for police stations in pakistan
An application development for police stations in pakistanAn application development for police stations in pakistan
An application development for police stations in pakistan
 
TREATMENT OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptx
TREATMENT  OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptxTREATMENT  OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptx
TREATMENT OF POLIiCE TOWAaRDS POOR.pptx
 
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptx
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptxTypes of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptx
Types of Cyber Harassment and Legal Provisions.pptx
 
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...
Security offences (special measures) act 2012 - What it is and how it affects...
 
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry case
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry caseLandmark judgement on 498 a false dowry case
Landmark judgement on 498 a false dowry case
 
PPA Court Guidance 2015
PPA Court Guidance 2015PPA Court Guidance 2015
PPA Court Guidance 2015
 
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..Powers and authorities of police. Docx..
Powers and authorities of police. Docx..
 

Dernier

My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54
My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54
My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54mmazurak
 
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW Director
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW DirectorItem # 4 - Appointment of new PW Director
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW Directorahcitycouncil
 
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS: relato de expe...
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS:  relato de expe...O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS:  relato de expe...
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS: relato de expe...Alvaro Santi
 
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutes
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM MinutesItem # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutes
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutesahcitycouncil
 
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpoint
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements PowerpointPPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpoint
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpointahcitycouncil
 
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 162024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16JSchaus & Associates
 
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspiration
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspirationHub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspiration
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspirationStephen Abram
 
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.ahcitycouncil
 
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.Christina Parmionova
 
World Happiness Report 2024- Full Report
World Happiness Report 2024- Full ReportWorld Happiness Report 2024- Full Report
World Happiness Report 2024- Full ReportEnergy for One World
 
Children who live with Grandparents are really lucky
Children who live with Grandparents are really luckyChildren who live with Grandparents are really lucky
Children who live with Grandparents are really luckySERUDS INDIA
 
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptx
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptxDB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptx
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptxNAP Global Network
 
Water can create peace or spark conflict.
Water can create peace or spark conflict.Water can create peace or spark conflict.
Water can create peace or spark conflict.Christina Parmionova
 
Managing Planning and Development of Citie- 26-2-24.docx
Managing Planning and  Development of  Citie-  26-2-24.docxManaging Planning and  Development of  Citie-  26-2-24.docx
Managing Planning and Development of Citie- 26-2-24.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
 
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.ahcitycouncil
 
Best charity ideas parents give their children’s
Best charity ideas parents give their children’sBest charity ideas parents give their children’s
Best charity ideas parents give their children’sSERUDS INDIA
 
Water for Prosperity and peace - United Nations World Water Development Repo...
Water for Prosperity and peace -  United Nations World Water Development Repo...Water for Prosperity and peace -  United Nations World Water Development Repo...
Water for Prosperity and peace - United Nations World Water Development Repo...Christina Parmionova
 
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...OECDregions
 
What Teenagers Have to Say about the Grandparents
What Teenagers Have to Say about the GrandparentsWhat Teenagers Have to Say about the Grandparents
What Teenagers Have to Say about the GrandparentsSERUDS INDIA
 
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New Research
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New ResearchCBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New Research
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New ResearchCongressional Budget Office
 

Dernier (20)

My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54
My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54
My Burning Issue: "War in Ukraine" Cycle 54
 
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW Director
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW DirectorItem # 4 - Appointment of new PW Director
Item # 4 - Appointment of new PW Director
 
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS: relato de expe...
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS:  relato de expe...O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS:  relato de expe...
O Conselho Estadual de Cultura e o Incentivo à Cultura no RS: relato de expe...
 
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutes
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM MinutesItem # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutes
Item # 1a - March 18, 2024 Special CCM Minutes
 
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpoint
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements PowerpointPPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpoint
PPT Item # 2 -- Announcements Powerpoint
 
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 162024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 16
 
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspiration
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspirationHub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspiration
Hub Design Inspiration Graphics for inspiration
 
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
PPT Item # 5-6 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
 
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.
For World Water Day 2024, we promote the vital link between water and peace.
 
World Happiness Report 2024- Full Report
World Happiness Report 2024- Full ReportWorld Happiness Report 2024- Full Report
World Happiness Report 2024- Full Report
 
Children who live with Grandparents are really lucky
Children who live with Grandparents are really luckyChildren who live with Grandparents are really lucky
Children who live with Grandparents are really lucky
 
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptx
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptxDB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptx
DB9_BTR_Webinar_Slidedeck_20230320 (1).pptx
 
Water can create peace or spark conflict.
Water can create peace or spark conflict.Water can create peace or spark conflict.
Water can create peace or spark conflict.
 
Managing Planning and Development of Citie- 26-2-24.docx
Managing Planning and  Development of  Citie-  26-2-24.docxManaging Planning and  Development of  Citie-  26-2-24.docx
Managing Planning and Development of Citie- 26-2-24.docx
 
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
Item # 5&6 - 218 Canyon Drive replat prop.
 
Best charity ideas parents give their children’s
Best charity ideas parents give their children’sBest charity ideas parents give their children’s
Best charity ideas parents give their children’s
 
Water for Prosperity and peace - United Nations World Water Development Repo...
Water for Prosperity and peace -  United Nations World Water Development Repo...Water for Prosperity and peace -  United Nations World Water Development Repo...
Water for Prosperity and peace - United Nations World Water Development Repo...
 
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...
OECD Webinar - ESG to deliver well-being in resource-rich regions: the role o...
 
What Teenagers Have to Say about the Grandparents
What Teenagers Have to Say about the GrandparentsWhat Teenagers Have to Say about the Grandparents
What Teenagers Have to Say about the Grandparents
 
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New Research
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New ResearchCBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New Research
CBO’s Work on Health Care and a Call for New Research
 

Extrajudicial Killings in Karachi, An Analysis By Capt. (R) Parvez Ahmed Chandio, PSP

  • 1. 1
  • 2. National Institute of Management Karachi 18th Senior Management Course Current Issue Presentation Extra Judicial Killings in Karachi An Analysis By Capt. (R) Parvez Ahmed Chandio P.S.P Faculty Advisor: Ms. Samina Intizar, ADS Date: 22 - 10 - 15 2
  • 3. Sequence of Presentation  Currency of the Issue  Introduction  Legal Frame Work  Karachi Operation  Analysis  Issues for Policy-Makers  Way Forward with Implementation Strategy 3
  • 4. Currency of the Issue 10/28/2015 4
  • 5. Currency of the Issue 10/28/2015 5
  • 7. Contd… • Extra Judicial Killing is an Execution which violates domestic Penal Code or Human rights by passing the due process of Law. • Caused by excessive use of force by Police or LEAs. • Usually Not adequately investigated, prosecuted or punished. 7 Introduction
  • 8. Constitutional Safeguards Article 4 (1) • To enjoy the protection of law and to be treated in accordance with law is Inalienable right of every citizen. Article 10  Right to know the reason of arrest  Right to consult his family or friend  Right to be defended by legal practitioner of his choice  Right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hrs. of arrest 8
  • 9. Contd… Killings by LEAs, which have no sanction or permission under the law or which can not be covered or defended under any provisions of law. 10/28/2015 9 Supreme Court Of Pakistan
  • 10. Legal Frame Work • Power of Arrest w/o warrant (Sec 54 of Cr. Pc) – Involved in cognizable offence – Possession of any implements of house breaking – Is a Proclaimed Offender – Having a suspected stolen property – Obstructs Police Officer to perform duty – Required by an other Police Officer for arrest 10/28/2015 10
  • 11. Legal Frame Work • How to Arrest (Sec 46 of Cr. Pc) – Police Officer may arrest a person – On resistance may use all means – May not cause death during arrest if he is not an accused of an offence of capital punishment – Arrested person shall not be subjected to more restraint than is necessary. (Sec 50 Cr. Pc) 10/28/2015 11
  • 12. Legal Frame Work Sec 61 Cr.Pc Police Officer under any circumstances can not detain a person longer than 24 hours in absence of a order by a Magistrate under Sec. 167 Cr. Pc. 10/28/2015 12
  • 13. Legal Frame Work • Legal Protection to LEAs for causing Death – Accused tried to escape (Sec 46 of Cr. Pc) – Accused opened Fire First (Sec 100 of PPC) – Plea of Self Defence (Sec 100 of PPC) – Obstructing Discharge of Official Duty (Sec 186 of PPC) – Criminal assault on Public Servant (Sec 353 of PPC) – Common Intention of Criminals (Sec 34 of PPC) 10/28/2015 13
  • 14. Legal Frame Work • Duty of Magistrate – May initiate enquiry at own under Sec 176 read with Sec 174 Cr.Pc – May collect evidence and submit to District session Judge – Frame the charge against culprits 10/28/2015 14
  • 15. Karachi Operation 5th Sep 2013 to 5th Sep 2015 10/28/2015 15
  • 16. 10/28/2015 16 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 CITIZENS KILLED AND IMPACT OF OPERATION 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
  • 17. 17 COMPARATIVE CRIME FIGURES • 33% decrease in murder cases • 65% drop in Target Killing • 6% decrease in Street Crimes • 9% decrease in Extortion cases 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Murders TargetedKilling Terrorism/Bomb Blast Kidnappingfor Ransom Extortion StreetCrime 2056 1550 41 80 1207 1296 1378 548 45 71 1106 1223 250 DaysBeforeOperation 250 DaysofOperation
  • 18. 10/28/2015 38% Increase in encounters during the same correspondence period From 10% - 35% increase in killing ratio Acceleration in Policing raised voices of Human Rights Violations 18 3516 1246 2 years of Operation Encouters Held Criminals killed 2205 232 2 years Before Operation Encounters held Criminals killed
  • 22. Cases against Cops • 18 Cases were registered against 27 Police Officers on the directions of Court petitions. • No FIR registered or serious enquiry initiated by Senior Police Leadership against police irregularities • 15 disposed off as cancel class • 3 under investigation • Out of 27 police officers no one is DSP and above • Not a single police officer arrested out of 27. 10/28/2015 22
  • 23. Case Study - 1 • Brutal Murder of Sarfraz Shah by Rangers in Jun 2011 • Incident caught on video and played on National Media • Suo Motu notice by the Supreme Court of Pakistan • Order for removal of IGP and DG Rangers • Anti Terrorism Court sentenced main accused Shahid Zafar to death and remaining five co-accused to life in prison. • SHC upheld the sentence given by ATC in Jan 2014 • Victim’s family pardoned the convicts without blood money • SHC rejected the compromise • SCP commuted the death penalty into life imprisonment 10/28/2015 23
  • 24. Case Study - 2 • On 12 June 2014 a17 years old boy Anees Soomro was arrested along with his two other friends by PS Sachal Police • Father of Anees was asked to pay Rs.500,000 as a bribe money for release, which he couldn’t • Anwar Soomro filed a petition in the D & S Court Malir for release of his son on 20 Jun 2014 • After three days boy was killed in encounter as a Talban by SHO Sachal Goth and party 10/28/2015 24
  • 25. Case Study - 2 • Police released other two persons • On petition of victim’s father SHC ordered for FIR against Police • FIR was registered against SHO and five other police officials. • No police officer was arrested • Case is still under trail with Honorable Court of Law 10/28/2015 25
  • 27. Analysis  Many of the accused do not get the legal protection as ensured by the constitution  Police and LEAs have used this Tactics as a Short Cut for results  Due to lack of concrete evidence, this practice is legitimized  Pressure of Govt: and Media on Police to control the situation 27
  • 28.  Police do not find effective witnesses for the prosecution of the accused in heinous / blind cases  Cases registered on behalf of the state are difficult to prove like bomb blast and target killing etc  Accused arrested, who belong to banned outfits are hard to investigate and difficult to prove as per Evidence Act 1984.  Confession before a Police Officer is not admissible in the court of law as per existing evidence act. 28 Contd…
  • 29.  Banned organizations and alleged militant wings with support of political parties in Karachi exploit the weakness of our criminal justice system while committing crime.  Almost 447 police officers, who took part in operation of mid 90s and were also witness in ceases registered against criminals associated with MQM were brutally murdered later on by Target Killers. 29 Contd…
  • 30. 30 POLICE SHAHEED 2013/2014 15 11 20 16 8 23 14 17 15 12 10 10 24 19 5 9 4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 124 108 • Maximum attacks occurred in the month of January 2014. • Police considers this as Retaliation by terrorists and criminals to demoralize Police
  • 31.  During two years of this operation period police had challaned 17639 accused to court of law in Karachi out of which only 225 were sentenced with the conviction ratio of just 1.2% . So Police thinks fruitless to produce hardened criminals for due process.  Terrorists and Criminals rereleased by court, kill police officials who had arrested and investigated them. 31 Contd…
  • 32.  Most of the Judges feel insecure and threatened while hearing tough cases, hence either the case is prolonged or judgment is softened.  This creates problems for police for repeated production of terrorists/criminals in the curt for trial.  Police does not agree with the decision of the court and feels efforts in vain.  Flaws/ Lacunas in the system provides escape routes to criminals 32 Contd…
  • 33.  Black sheep in Police Department use this practice for money making  Mafia – Police nexus  Invention of a new term, Half and Full fry in Sindh Police  Senior Police leadership unfortunately believes in the practice as a effective and quick response to restore peace. So this has become “Official Policy” 33 Contd…
  • 34.  Failure to register FIR and investigate properly have increased the motivation of Police/LEAs  Weak oversight Mechanism by Judiciary and Media  Blood Money (compensation system) provides way to avoid punishment if at all some one is made responsible for execution.  As per public perception, Police is misused by the Govt of the day so seldom it takes action against defaulters. 34 Contd…
  • 36. Conclusion Regime of Impunity A pervasive regime of de facto impunity is the single most important reason for extensive use of extrajudicial killings by the police and other state authorities as a means of bringing alleged criminals to justice. 10/28/2015 36
  • 37. Answer to Analysis Extrajudicial killings in Karachi are normal practice of LEAs 37
  • 38. Admission Some Senior current and former Karachi Police Officials say, Extrajudicial killings by the force are happening as part of a crackdown on crime in the city, as a stark admission of the practice by Pakistani authorities. A senior policeman, who declined to be named, put the figure at 1,000 accused killed in the city, saying a majority of the deaths were extrajudicial killings. Three other serving officials confirmed the assessment. 10/28/2015 38
  • 41. 41
  • 42. Issues for Policy Makers  Two wrongs can not make one right  Understanding the bounce back effects  Constitutional and legal obligations must be fulfilled  Accountability Mechanism 42
  • 43. Way Forward Recommendations  Scientific Training in investigations.  security of Judges and witness be ensured  Strong accountability  Fighting Corruption  Reforming the Cr. Justice Sys  Respect for Human Rights Implementation Mechanism  Sindh Govt: and IGP  Sindh Govt: and LEAs  Sindh Govt:, IGP, Judiciary and Media  Senior Leadership  Sindh Govt:, Police and Law dept.  Supreme Court of Pakistan, Media, Civil Society and Provincial Home Ministry 43
  • 44. Recommendations  Administrative :  Ending Impunity  Training Modules in Human Rights  Posting of HR sensitive Police Officers in field  Sever Dpt: punishment to defaulters  Human Rights teaching at school level  Judiciary (Sec 174 & 176 Cr.Pc) and Home dept  NPA and Provincial Training Schools  C.M. and IGP  Senior officers as SSsP and DIGs  C.M/ Education dept 44
  • 45. Social Policy intervention  Media and civil society support  Respecting the right to remedy  Compensation to victim’s family Implementation strategy  Increased coverage by Tel stations and Newspapers  Govt: Sindh and Human Rights NGOs  Sindh Govt: and Judiciary 45 Contd…
  • 46. State may Survive on Disbelieve but not on Injustice. Ali (K.W.K) 10/28/2015 46

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Views and reactions of politial and community leaders