Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides

Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides
There are 3 notable figures in Confucianism Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi. Kongzi better known as Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.
Confucianism also known as Ruism is a way of life taught by Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE (it has existed for more than 2 millenia and
followed by the Chinese). Confucianism is seen as an all–encompassing humanism that neither denies nor slights heaven.
In this essay, I would like to state my view that Confucianism has its positive and negative sides. In this paper I will explain about Confucianism the
main themes and concepts, I will then continue on to explain Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi their beliefs and their ways of moral self–cultivation. For the
conclusion, I will explain my position on whether I agree or disagree with the central feature of Confucianism.
Confucianism is made up of 5 main concepts dao ("The Way"), ren ("Humaneness"), li ("Ritual Propriety"), xiao ("Filial Piety"), junzi ("Gentleman").
These are all important concepts in Confucianism.
There are 5 main themes in Confucianism:
1.Achieving Happiness in the everyday world – Kongzi believes that as a human our primary ethical obligation is to find happiness for ourselves and
others in the world.
2.Revivalistic Tradition –
3.The Family and Differentiated Caring – Confucians believe that family is very significant in 2 ways. The first one is that as a part of a family one
initially learns how to be a good person, what this means is that by loving and being loved
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Confucianism Essay example
Confucianism The religion of Confucianism is and interesting and unique religion. The various parts of this belief system deal more with humanity
than with deities or supernatural occurrences. It is this fact that leads many to believe that Confucianism is more a philosophy or way of life than a
religion. There are, however, various ceremonies and beliefs that those who follow Confucianism observe. In short, Confucianism has had more impact
on the lives of the Chinese than any other single religion. Confucius was born in the province of Lu (now known as Shantung), in 551 BC, the
youngest of eleven children, in the period of China's history when the nation was divided into feudal states. Confucius saw the time in which he lived
as a low...show more content...
There are six major works which are considered the classics of Confucianism. They are The Shu King (Cannon of History), the Shi King(Cannon
of Poetry), the I King (Cannon of Changes), the Li Ki (Book of Rites), the Chun Chiu (spring and Autumn Annals) and the Hsiao King ( Book of
Filial Piety). Other books composed of his teachings after Confucius' death include The analects of Confucius, Ta Hsio (Great Learning) and
Chung Yung (Doctrine of Steadfast Men). The center of Confucius' beliefs was Jen or human love and Li, the importance placed on ceremony in
China. He believed that everyone already has Jen but, a person must live a virtuous life for their Jen to truly flourish. He believed that Jen can be
experienced or encountered in different ways. The young first experience it as the love they feel for their parents or Hsiao. Another is known as Yi or
the love of friends. Confucius felt that formality was lacking in his society and that each person should respect what is it be respected. By combining
Li and Jen, he felt that China's social and ceremonial standards could be improved. Confucius also held ideas such as sincerity and benevolence to be of
great importance. He believed that one must be sincere, trustworthy, honest, and committed to their promises. Confucius also believed that you should
treat others in the same manner that you would expect to be treated. He believed in caring

Confucianism Essay
Confucianism
Confucianism is a system of thought based on the teachings of a Chinese man named Kung Fuzi. Which is latinaized as Confucius, he lived from 551
to 479 b.c.e.
Confucius claimed that he was not original and neither were his teachings, but believed himself to be a "creative transmitter of wisdom from the past".
He created a moral code on based on ethics, humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order and harmony. With the idea that
people should live in harmony both with each other and with nature. To achieve this, Confucius created a system of human relationships and good
government. Government to Confucius was the highest profession. He believed that if one had a good government...show more content...
Confucius believe in ancestor devotion. The Ancestor's names are usually kept in shrines. The duty of the father was to make sacrifices and to report any
family concerns to these shrines.
Confucius emphasized five virtues, which are the the ideals of Confucianism. The
Confucian virtues are something that should reflect sincerity and inner spirit. The most important one was ren which means "humanity" he thought
that should be the ideal for everyone to follow. Then came up with yi, "honesty" zhi, "knowledge" xin faithfulness and li; correct behavior.
Confucinism also refers to basic texts which are called the five classics. The book of poetry which contains the oldest of Chinese poetry that describe
common experiences such as love,work, and war. The book of rites, consists of three separate ritual texts. That contains descriptions of how one must
behave when attending events, such as weddings, funerals, banquets and sacrifices. The book of history includes decrees, speeches, advice from
counselors, and reports on similar government affairs. The
Spring and Autumn annals is a brief chronicle of events in Confucius home state. The book of change is a book that consists of divination, or helps the
follower to foretell future events and understand the existence of humans and natural happenings.
The Chinese always believed that the universe has always been influenced by two opposing forces the Yin and the

Confucianism And Human Rights
Confucianism is an ideology that can be applied to human rights. The reason behind this thought, is that Confucianism accepts, and provides
corrections to many of the same issues that human rights face. Education is one example of a deep concern that human rights activists campaign for,
but it is a fundamental component in Confucian thought. Confucius thinkers like Xunzi, Kongzi, and Mengzi are all Confucius thinkers who promote
and encourage education for all. Therefore, Confucianism can be applied to human rights rhetoric, it can especially be connected to human rights
documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
The right to education has been recognized as a human right in a number of international conventions, including the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The right to education is in section 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and found in articles 13
and 14 of the international Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Section 26 states that "education shall be directed to the full
development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding,
tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of
peace." Whereas, in articles 13 states that,
"The

Essay on Confucianism and Daoism
Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and development of mankind in the past. They were views that
existed among the eastern Asian countries. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self–knowledge and self–cultivation.
Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. Nature and art were said to have helped shape the human race as we know
it. Confucianism and Daoism seem to be complete polar opposites but there are some similarities between the two. One way that they are similar is
that they both focus on the goal of self–improvement. Their teachings both agree that people are responsible for their personal life, individual...show
more content...
Do not be upset, do not be startled; all things will order themselves."(Cleary 39) Rather than disturbing the balance of nature, or being themselves
disturbed by things beyond their control, they allow nature to take on its own order and find peace in that setting. A difference in self–knowledge can
be determined between the two philosophies. Confucianism teaches the idea of spending more time with society learning everything you can so you
can judge good from bad and promote virtue. Daoism gives a different view of self–knowledge. It promotes the belief that there is more to the world
than can be studied. It says that human judgements and teachings can be flawed by lack of understanding the whole worldly picture. Instead, one
should go about life with the concept of "wu–wei"(non purposeful action) which allows nature to show humans their ideal "path". Nature does not
play as big of a role in Confucianism in development as it does for Daoism. Confucianism deals more with your learnings from society and strive for
the ideal of a "gentleman" or "perfect man". One thing that is said to be determined by nature is that Confucius never stated whether man was born
good or evil, noting that "By nature men are similar; by practice men are wide apart"(Lun Yu). Daoism has everything to do with nature. It plays the
most important role in human development and knowledge . It states that humans should help

Confucianism and Its Implications in Modern China
Confucianism is a time enduring philosophy that has stood up to invading clans, war, resentment, enforcement and infringement of new philosophies,
and eventually, revival. For almost 80 years, up until the late 1970's, Confucianism and its ideas and values have been all but wiped away from China.
Though effort was made to remove Confucianism for good from China by the Communist leader Mao Zedong in 1949, the ideas and values were so
deeply embedded into peoples mind and the culture that even suppression could not keep it out of the culture and practices. The main factor that has
brought Confucianism back into the limelight in China and other East Asian countries is the recent...show more content...
When looking at the ideas of Confucianism, one must look at the values that he expresses that are essential to human beings in order to become
gentleman. Some of these values are present in every society and in every country. Ideas like jen and the Golden Rule are indispensable to life in
almost every society on the globe. In order to look at Confucianism and evaluate whether it has relevance in the modern era, one must look at the social,
political/governmental, and economic aspects that it brings. When doing this, however, one has to be open and willing to account that the ideas of
Confucius are present even when they do not seem as though they may be implemented or those persons do not feel that they possess them in a
Confucian sense. In addition, you must approach this with the intent to merge ideas together. It is no surprise that philosophies adapt and develop
overtime; therefore, one must admit that all societies correlate in some way to each other and to refute that this is true is to refute that both societies
are erroneous. Society is the biggest aspect of life in which Confucianism has tremendous impact on. Not only does Confucianism layout the way one
should be, act, and present himself towards and to others; these are the qualities that any civilization basis its self on. A researcher can tell much about
a nation by its social well–being or lack of well–being. History can tell a

Essay on Confucianism
Confucianism
A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a system of ethical behavior and social
responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has
influenced near–by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million people who call themselves
Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where Confucianism is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the
dominant philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people. Because Chinese culture has spread to the counties
of...show more content...
Throughout his governmental career, he was promoted several times. Later he became Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, he became Chief
Minister of Lu. Because of Confucius? increasing power, many nearby countries became worried that Lu would over power them. They sent
messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the Duke during a sacrifice holiday and the Duke later abounded his duties. When Confucius received
word of this, he resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years of his life wandering China with his disciples until he was able to
send messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own band of soldiers to rescue them 2. At the age of 67, Confucius returned
to Lu where he spent the rest of his years teaching until he died at 72.
Teachings The teaching of Confucius still has a great effect on the culture of China today. His followers wrote down all of his teachings after his death
and have been translated into many different languages so that the entire world may benefit from them. Below are some examples from the Analects,
Book 4.
В·Roger T. Ames: The Master said, ?The authoritative person (ren) alone has the wherewithal to properly discriminate the good person from the bad.?
В·E. Bruce Books: The Master said, It is only the rvn who can like others; who can hate others.
Page 2
В·Lionel Giles: Only he who has the spirit of goodness within him is able

Essay on Confucianism
Confucianism
What is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It affected everything in China; education, government, and
attitudes toward behavior in public and private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and good
government. The Laozian and Mohist critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate fashion.
Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. "It is true that, while Confucianism emphasizes social order and an active life, Taoism
concentrates on individual life and tranquility, thus suggesting that Taoism plays a secondary role" (pp. 136 SB) In the writings of The Tao Te Jing,
Lazi answers how is Confucianism should be,...show more content...
169 SB) Tao is the essence of everything that is right, and complications exist only because people choose to complicate their own lives. Desire,
ambition, fame, and selfishness are seen as hindrances to a harmonious life. It is only when a person rids himself of all desires can tao being
achieved. By shunning every earthly distraction, the Taoist is able to concentrate on life itself. The longer the person's life, the more saintly the person
is presumed to have become. Eventually the hope is to become immortal, to achieve tao, to have reached the deeper life. This is the after life for a
Taoist, to be in harmony with the universe, to have achieved tao (pp. 173 SB). In ancient China, up to the beginning of the Han dynasty, the greatest
schools were not only Confucianism, but also Mohism. The whole Confucian ethical system is based on the concept of humanity, whereasMozi based
his on the concept of righteousness. "To the Confucianist, heaven does not directly exert its will but leaves the moral law to operate by itself. To
Mo Tzu, however, the will of heaven determines all. Mo Tzu strongly condemns ceremonies, music, elaborate funerals, and the belief in fate (Ming,
destiny), all of which were promoted by Confucius and his followers. For Confucius, moral life is desirable for its own sake, whereas for Mo Tzu it
desirables because of the Benefits it brings. (PP. 221 SB) Mozi does emphasize

Christianity And Confucianism : Confucianism
Christianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising
influence brought about by Confucianism in China tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by
Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of thinking associated with Confucianism are evident
in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism ideas are deeply rooted in the lives of the Chinese. There is an increased rivalry and tension between
these major belief systems as a result of the religion revival and the growth associated with Confucianism and Christianity in China (Lee & Ruhe,
1999). Confucianism has been manipulated in China by the Communist Party to its own benefits. This is evident through the perception of Christianity
as a Western scheme and a threat to take over the cultural identity of China. As a result, the interactions between Christians and Confucianism are
characterized by hostility and distrust. The challenge facing China at the moment is their ability to witness effectively in the emerging pluralistic society.
Confucianism marks a major presence in China today as a result of the signs that demonstrate its growth. This ranges from prominent symbols to
Confucian schools. Despite Confucianism comprising religious elements, it has little articulation regarding supernatural beings and life beyond death. It

Confucianism : Religion Or Philosophy? Essay
Confucianism: Religion or Philosophy? Most ancient philosophical ideas developed in the ancient Chinese empires are believed to have their roots
from Confucius. Confucianism was a simple way of life propagated by Confucius around the fifth and sixth century BC. Often perceived as a religion
and other times as philosophy, it is conceivably best unspoken as a comprehensive humanism that neither slights nor denies heaven. The Chinese
populaces have devotedly observed Confucianism for nearly two millennia. It has become an implicit part of their culture. However, there seem to be a
cod division among its proponents holding contrasting perspectives and understanding with respect to it. The central focus of this presentation is to
address the questions whether Confucianism is a religion or a philosophy or it encompasses both.
Historical Background of Confucianism: Confucianism was orchestrated and created by Master Kong who was later named Confucius by missionaries
from Jesuit when visiting China. Nevertheless, the basic principles of Confucianism preceded his birth during the Zhan Empire. During that time, the
concepts of respect and the considerations for others flourished but there was as well emphasis given to spiritual concerns– specifically, the divine's
goodness and supremacy. Such concepts focused on uniting the people, establishing stability and monitoring rebellion against existing authorities. As
Confucius set his course to develop his philosophy, he was also

Essay on Confucianism vs. Buddhism
Confucianism vs. Buddhism
By Robert Truckle In this essay, two world religions will be compared to see how similar and/or how different they are; these two religions are
Confucianism and Buddhism. Confucianism speaks about the wise thoughts that Confucius came across throughout his life. Buddhism speaks about
how to acquire great knowledge throughout life. Confucianism was founded by a Chinese man, but Buddhism was founded by an Indian man. These
quick comparisons show how the religions differ, but more detailed comparisons will be seen throughout the essay. The origins and founders of these
two religions are quite similar, which will be explained in this paragraph. Confucianism was founded by a man named Confucius; which is how the
...show more content...
The begging–bowl symbolizes Buddha entering the final steps of enlightenment because it is said that a woman offered him a bowl of milk rice while
he was practicing austerity but accepted the bowl because he needed the energy to enter the final steps.
The Buddha's Eyes – especially on stupas – face in all four directions and symbolizes the omniscient mind of the Buddha.
Through showing all the main symbols in each religion, you can see that Buddhism has man more symbols and their symbols mean more than a
word or phrase in Chinese. The sacred writings differ between Buddhism and Confucianism. In Confucianism the writings are mainly Confucius'
teachings but Buddhism's writings are mainly written by followers explaining how Buddha lived. Confucianism's scared writings are mainly
written by Confucius himself and are about his teachings to his followers although some are written by followers. Buddhism's sacred writings are
written mostly by his followers and were written and were written so that people could read about Buddha and how he lived his life. Confucianism
has two main books for sacred writings the Si Shu (Four Books) and the Wu Jing (Five Classics). The Si Shu is broken down into 4 books which
cover: Confucius' analects, Doctrine of the Mean, Great Learning and the writings of a man similar to Confucius named Meng Tzu. The Wu Jing is
broken down into 5 parts which cover: Classic of History, Classic of Odes, Classic of Changes,

Confucianism and Taoism Essay
Confucianism and Daoism are two influential schools of thoughts that have existed in ancient China around the 6th century BCE. The former, led by
the politician and philosopher Confucius, proposed that humans live in society according to a set of predefined rules and that they transform society
through political action. Whereas the latter, led by the philosopher Lao–Tzu, promoted the idea of inaction; people should go with the flow instead of
taking action to control their lives and dominate their surroundings. Although, at first glance Daoism and Confucianism seem to be two opposing
philosophies, a more in depth analysis of two of their key ideas –filial piety and education–reveals that they do share some similarities.
Both Confucianism...show more content...
If natural filial piety were expressed in the family from the very beginning, conflict would have no means to arise. Thus, filial piety exists naturally and
so should it be expressed.
Confucius also recognizes that filial piety should be expressed naturally. According to Confucius, being filial to our parents is the utmost expression of
respect. This is an essential element in obtaining the title of Chun–Tzu, or noble person. However, filial piety is not a one–way street. Parents are also
filial to their children and to their parents. Both parent and child have a natural position and responsibility within the family; therefore natural filial
piety is reciprocal. It is through recognizing and practicing filial piety in the family that a person will know how to act outside of the family. For in
the Confucian tradition, it is realized that filial piety also exists between all beings. This is evident in the Confucian Golden Rule: "Never do to
others what you would not like them to do to you" (Book XV). As in Taoist thought, filial piety is something that naturally exists and is reciprocal in
nature. To force filial piety into being or to intentionally practice reciprocal filial piety would be going against its true nature. Filial piety must be
freely and naturally expressed for it to be truly realized.
When we look at the deeper meaning of filial piety as viewed from

Relationship Between Buddhism And Confucianism
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The relationship among the three has been marked by
both competition and complementation in history, with Confucianism playing a more dominant role. Confucianism emphasized a reiteration of current
moral values and Taoism developed a system of based upon a harmonization of man with the natural order. These two popular philosophies, however,
developed into popular religions eventually. Besides the major religions, ancestor worship and animism also have strong support in China. Chinese
people are very pragmatic, worshipping gods that might answer their prayers.
Confucius (551–479 B.C.) was a Chinese philosopher and founder of the Confucian school of...show more content...
Daoism is a philosophy or way of life. Dao means the "way" or the "path". Daoists devoted themselves to reflection and introspection in an effort to
understand the fundamental character of the world and nature.
Confucius revered tradition and encouraged his disciples to study historical records, music, poetry, and ritual. Confucius talked repeatedly of his vision
of a more perfect society in which rulers and subjects, nobles and commoners, parents and children, and men and women would wholeheartedly accept
the roles assigned to them, devoting themselves to their responsibilities to others. Confucius taught code of proper conduct. Although Confucianism is
often followed in a religious manner by the Chinese, arguments continue over whether it is a religion. Confucianism discusses elements of the afterlife
and views' concerning Heaven, but it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters often considered essential to religious thought, such as the
nature of the soul. He created amoral code on based on ethics, humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order and harmony.
Confucianism is an ethical system rather than a religion. (Ethics deals with human behavior and conduct.) Confucius was mainly concerned with how
human beings behaved toward each other and paid little attention to such matters as sin, salvation, and the soul. He developed a system of government,
society, and justice

Is Confucianism A Religion?
Is Confucianism A Religion?
Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people even refer to him as a deity. There have even been
attempts to make Confucianism into a religion. However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious faith,
and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important
Confucian text, The Analects, must be analyzed to decide whether his teachings were rationally humanistic or based on religion and divinity.
Throughout The Analects, it appears evident that there are aspects that seem metaphysical and beliefs that seem religious. One idea of religion that
appears to be in The Analects is the idea of fate. This belief in fate suggested thatConfucius had some belief in a supreme deity. Throughout The
Analects, Confucius reveals many times this sign of divine commission. In Book VII, it quotes, "The Master said, 'Heaven is author of the virtue that
is in me. What can Huan T'ui do to me?'"(Analects 89). Then in Book XIV, this idea is mentioned again, "The Master said, 'It is Destiny if the Way
prevails, it is equally Destiny if the Way falls into disuse. What can Kung–po Liao do in defiance of Destiny?'"(Analects 130). Furthermore in Book IX,
the Analects refer to fate of the entire society, when it quotes "the Master said, 'With King Wen dead, is not culture

Confucius Essay
Confucius
Confucius created a system of thinking called Confucianism. If only one word could be used to summarize the Chinese way of life for the last two
thousand years, that word would be Confucian. No other person has had as great an effect on the life and thought of the Chinese people as Confucius.
He is the most adored person in Chinese history. Confucius claimed no greatness, instead he looked to a past time that he saw as the golden age. He
told one of his disciples, "I transmit but I do not create. I am sincerely fond of the ancient. I would compare myself to Old P'eng who was fond of
talking about the good old days." Confucius was a transmitter of the wisdom of the past. From his study of Chinese tradition, he gathered the...show
more content...
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the Duke
of Lu and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted many times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice(see figure3–1)
and at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighbouring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful and so they sent messengers with
gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive messengers , Confucius resigned
and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wondering China with his disciples, finding that he was rarely wanted at all royal courts
and it did not take long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days and
at 62 he was chased, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a group of soldiers sent by a jealous nobles, until he was able to send a
messenger to the King of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land, but was denied it
by another high minister. He eventually returned to Lu a t age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to stay, he was not offered public office
again, nor did he want it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and

Confucianism Compare And Contrast Essay
A young girl sits down at her church, ready to pray for her god, known as The Holy Trinity. She worships Christianism, the belief that Jesus is a Holy
God. This may seem much different from from something like Confucianism, in which the members study teachings from Confucius, but it has
similarities. Every religion, whether it be Hinduism, Buddhism, or Confucianism from the east, or Christianity, Judaism, or Islam from the west, have
similarities as well as differences. First of all, Christianity and Confucianism actually do have many similarities, even if they are from different places,
worshipping different gods as well as teachings. Text from various articles state that Confucianism is a religion where the worshippers value family and
kindness based on what Confucius believed in, while Christianity focuses on forgiving and mercy. This...show more content...
Some examples are that Buddhism wants self peace and to reach enlightenment, while Islam wants to get to Heaven and be a substantial person. An
example of this being related is that Buddhism wants to reach enlightenment and be able to connect with the gods, and Islam wants to get to Heaven by
being an exceptional person. In Buddhism, the only way to reach enlightenment (Nirvana) is to get past self–centeredness, and give others attention and
care, which is considered being a satisfactory person. However, they are very different in terms of reincarnation. Buddhism is based around the
theory that you will be reborn again and again, cycling through life and death, until you reach Nirvana. Islam believes that you will go to Heaven or
hell based on how you act in your life time, believing that worshipers get a chance once to prove that they are worthy of going to Heaven. Buddhism
also believes that meditating is one of the best ways to reach their goal, while Islam believes praying and worshiping like Christians is the best

Confucianism Essay example
Confucianism
Confucianism is the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor
worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct. Rather than a religion such as Christianity and Buddhism, Confucianism is more
a philosophy of living. A man by the name of Kung Fu Tzu (pronounced asConfucius in English) developed the way of thinking that is Confucianism.
He was born in 551 B.C in Lu, China of a poor family. At age 15, he dedicated himself to studying with his heart set on politics. Although he didn't
succeed in that area of expertise, he had great accomplishments as a teacher and philosopher. Confucius dedicated his life to preaching good...show
more content...
He said that only when fathers were fathers, when sons were sons, rulers were rulers, and subjects were subjects were there a way or road of
righteousness. It states that all men are naturally good. But perfection of goodness can be found in sages and saints. Confucius stressed that
people should develop a good character first, which is a priceless jewel and which is the best of all virtues. It is believed that a way to please God
or gods is through a code of good conduct with your family, neighbors and society, and if you are a good person, God is going to like you. The "Jen,"
which is the essence of all of Confucius' teachings, includes all the virtues needed to have social harmony and peace, such as benevolence, charity,
magnanimity, sincerity, respectfulness, altruism, diligence, loving kindness, and goodness. Confucius' golden rule is, "What you do not want done to
yourself, do not do unto others." He also said that, "injuries done to you by an enemy should be returned with a combination of love and justice."
Four main practices are performed in one's life through Confucius' teachings in relation to four primary moments in one's life. These include birth,
reaching maturity, marriage and death. In the birth stage the T'ai–shen (or sprit of the fetus) protects the pregnant mother and punishes all those who
distress or harass her. During her pregnancy period, the mother is given a special diet. After her delivery she is given a duration of one month

Confucianism: Fundamental Structure Of Virtue
Confucianism is a system of ethics and philosophy developed by Confucius and his disciples. For two millenniums, the Chinese people emphasized
Confucian ethics as the superior source of inspiration for human interaction at all levels between individual, subject and ruler. His philosophy was
predominant in the heart of Chinese education, governance and moral ethics. Confucianism established the moral standard and ethical ideals in East
Asia by creating the fundamental structure of virtue. As a result, his philosophy on virtue was integrated with politics, religions, education and
psychology to prevent political chaos and social disorder (Yao 34–35). Confucius was born in Ch'u–fu in 551 B.C., a small feudal state of Lu and lived
in the...show more content...
In his forties and fifties, he served first as a magistrate. Furthermore, he became assistant minster of public works, and toward the end of his career as
minister of justice in the state of Lu. At fifty–six, Confucius realized that his political career was at a stalemate when his superiors were uninterested in
his polices (Slote and De Vos 9). Hence, he set out on a journey with his student to reshape the values and structure of Chinese statecraft, education
and social organization (McGraw 174).Confucius lived in a period of turmoil when the Zhou Kings power diminished which caused the rise of
strong and powerful states. As individual states become hunger for wealth and power, they ignored the order of the central government and
competed with one another for a bigger share of land and property. Thus, an all out war broke out within the states. The old order was deteriorating
as the new one was advancing. People were left in endless suffering and misery, while the gap between rich and poor widens. Meanwhile, Confucius
saw through the corruption within the state and believed that it was his duty to restore the value of ritual and to propagate the rules of propriety. He
believed that chaos and disorder developed from the misuse and abuse of li and yue. Li is the propriety and yue means music (Yao 22).

Essay On Confucianism
The three main philosophies of China helped shape early Chinese civilization; Mandate of Heaven, Confucianism, and Legalism. The Mandate of
Heaven was a belief that the Emperor was sufficiently virtuous to rule. This explained the legitimacy of rulers. Confucianism was a philosophy created
by Confucius, hoping it would lead to a more stable state in the society. As a philosophy believed longest,Confucianism provided basic foundation for
moral, social, and politic norm for Chinese society. Legalism, developed by Han Fei, intended to bring strength and unity of the nation by emphasizing
strong punishments and reward, tradition, and family. Legalism introduced clear laws and bureaucratic government. Overall, between the time period
from 221 BCE to 618CE, change was shown in Legalism over time, while continuity was shown in Confucianism and Mandate of Heaven.
The Mandate of Heaven had continuities in the...show more content...
As iIt was the strongest and biggest philosophy taking place, it lasted for a long time and filial piety was emphasized. During the Han dynasty, the main
philosophy was Confucianism. During this time period, many people strived become ato be like a Chun Zi, a superior individual who has proper
behaviour, education and the study of arts. Since many people followed the Confucianism laws and strived to be a Chun zi, it soon became one of the
strongest and biggest philosophies in China. The second continuity is that it lasted for a long time.Confucianism spread mostly in the Han dynasty and
continued to spread. It lasted for several dynasties in China. It lasted for a long time due to the great ideas in Confucianism, such as respecting the
elders and acting in morally correct ways. The third continuity is that filial piety was emphasized all throughout. The subordinates were assumed to
obey the superior, also known as the 5 key relationships. In addition, this idea of respecting the elders was emphasized all

Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides

Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides

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