Don Marquis On Abortion

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Don Marquis On Abortion
This essay will explore the morality of abortion through the use of Don Marquis' theories, as well as comparing them to Judith Thomson in order to
effectively explain and present my argument that the decision of abortion is dependent on the growth of personhood. From this, I will present my
belief that abortion is morally incorrect and should not be permitted except in extreme circumstances. I intend to achieve this through supportive
arguments as well as counter–arguments provided by these given authors.
In Don Marquis' essay, his goal is to argue that abortion is completely wrong. His main thesis can be summarized through one line; "Abortion, except
perhaps in rare instances, is seriously wrong" (Marquis, 192). He addresses the idea that...show more content...
As a result, since the mother never granted permission for the foetus to be in her body, according to Thomson, it would follow that abortion in this
particular circumstance is not killing unjustly. Therefore, abortion is morally permissible and is a reasonable decision despite the fact that the pregnancy
was the product of the woman having consensual sexual intercourse and doing it voluntarily. Thomson made a logical argument, with the assumption
that her experiments had addressed all potential cases of pregnancy, and proving that it is morally acceptable to abort in all proposed cases, then
concluding that it is still never immoral. Despite this, it must be brought up that, Thomson recognized the morals and values of the individual who is
willing to do whatever it takes to sustain the violinist's life, an action that sets the bar for morality so high that it would be unacceptable to expect one to
follow. Furthermore, Thomson states that while she is "arguing for the permissibility of abortion in some cases" (Thomson, 66), she is "not arguing for
the right to secure the death of the unborn child" (Thomson, 66). She also points out that we must be confuse these two
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Abortion Thesis Essay
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Thesis
Abortion is a totally unacceptable, cruel and unethical practice and
should be considered illegal except under some special cases and medical
circumstances that indicate a danger to the mother. Our judicial system
must consider the ethical and moral aspects of abortion as an intrinsic
part of the problem when approaching this social issue. The recent banning
of the partial birth abortion is a huge stride in the positive direction.
Introduction
Abortion is the one of the most debated social issues of this
century. The controversy as to the right that man has over the life of a
baby in the fetus and in controlling its entry into the world is a much–
debated topic. Abortion...show more content...
Furthermore they argue that the
embryo cannot be treated as a human being until such a time that it is
fully developed to live outside the mother's womb. So they consider using
the abortion pill as perfectly right and acceptable method of terminating
pregnancy.
Pro–Life
On the other hand we have the Pro–life group, which opines that
abortion in any form to be an unacceptable and inhuman practice and nothing
short of brutal murder and infringement of the rights of the baby in the
fetus. The Pro–life group views the problem from an entirely different
perspective. This group considers that life begins as soon as the baby is
conceived and hence abortion is viewed as a breach of rights of the baby.
However the group approves abortion as the last and only resort in cases of
emergency wherein the life of both the baby and the mother or at least one
of them is at stake. Abortion is also approved in cases wherein the child
is abnormal with severe birth defects.
Partial Birth abortion
This is the worst and the cruelest form of abortion. The Woman's
cervix is dilated for two days and then on the third day the Abortionist
pulls out the baby by its feet and then stabs the soft skull and sucks away
its brain using a vacuum tube. As against the strict medical grounds, which
suggested abortions for protecting the mother (due to malformation of child
in the embryo), it was
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Thesis Statement On Abortion
Introduction
Statement of Problem: Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of
pregnancy. Today, especially here in the United States of America, there is a growing issue and debate around the idea of abortion. There is a stigma
against abortion because of the possibility of negative religious, political, medical, emotional, and mental consequences it may cause. Each year,
worldwide there is an estimated 42 billion abortions that take place. This number does not include abortions that are not performed by professionals.
The big issue alongside with abortion itself, is the affects it has on the mental health of females who undergo the procedure.
Purpose of the Study: Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy that is most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.
...show more content...
There are religious and emotional objections to abortion as well as the possibility of negative medical and mental consequences. Many are in favor
of making abortion illegal because, they feel it is immoral. Others believe that government should not have a say so in such a personal matter. Are
there any other factors that could possibly change the way people view abortion? The matter of abortions negatively affecting the women who have
the procedure done is one that the world has been dealing with for some time now. Researchers have decided to explore the idea that women who
have had an abortion could possibly be at a higher risk for developing and even intensifying mental health issues. Researchers use various measures to
determine if or how having an abortion effects woman. Measures include factors such as women who request an abortion but have not yet gone through
with it, women who have gone through with the procedure, and women who have lost a child due to abortions or other ways. The following literature
explains these
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Abortion Thesis
Rough draft Assignment four
Thesis:
"In 1965, illegal abortions made up one–sixth of all preganacy– and childbirth related deaths."
Abortion should remain a legalized procedure in the United states of America because it is one of the safest medical procedures, pregnancy is not
always a responsible choice, and how American Health care prevents women from getting an abortion. Among these issues it is important to recognize
the culture behind the prochoice movement.
CONCEPT 1 PROLIFE
The controversy of abortion that divides American politics is caused by an ideological gap between those who prefer religion and those who do not.
The sparks really began to fly when the court case of Roe v. Wadewhere the supreme court affirmed a womens right
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Thesis: Is Abortion Morally Permissible?
Abortion
Thesis: Abortion is morally permissible in which a fetus is not a person which deprives the fetus to its right to life, circular reasoning is an ineffective
to oppose abortion, abortion only risks the fetus not society, and deprivation from a fetus's future and suffering of a loved one has no affect on the
argument towards anti–abortion. Mary Anne Warren in On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion stated the characteristics which are central to the
concept of personhood which are "sentience, emotionality, reason, the capacity to communicate, self awareness, and moral agency" (Cahn 193). In
Warren's requirements, adults are placed in the "persons" category. On the other hand, fetuses are not "persons" since fetuses do not abide...show more
content...
However, if a religious standpoint is used, due to circular reasoning, abortion becomes justified. When it comes to abortion, fetus is the only aspect that
is risked. According to the Abortion Statistics conducted by The Center for Bio–Ethical Reform, "one percent of all abortions occur because of rape or
incest, six percent of abortions occur because of potential health problems regarding either the mother or child, and ninety–three
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Abortion Should Be Legal Essay
Through every choice in life, there is a decision that must follow. Abortion is a woman's individual choice; therefore, must be a legal part in todays
society. Individual rights have an outstanding role in the controversial topic, on whether abortion should become legal in the United States . The
individual rights for abortion show rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. As well, women should be able to have the choice to choose to have
an abortion for several important reasons. The right to make these decisions should lie in the hands of the "mother" to make decisions concerning their
own to make decisions concerning their own bodies. In addition, women should be given the choice to have an abortion if they are too young...show
more content...
Bringing unwanted children into this world, with the means of improper care and love is restraining the pursuit of happiness in these children. If us
as humans don't have the ability to give a child a healthy life; then the point to bring them into this world is not useful and causes lots more
problems that should have never erupted in the first place. Should an individual have the obligation to go through a nine month pregnancy, or go
through childbirth, or the mental stress of raising or giving away the child? The individual rights a women has are not only for herself, but the child
relying on her to live. One of the woman's most basic freedoms is the right to control her own body and to determine if she bears a child. Only she
can determine whether she is emotional, physical, and economic ready at any given time to have and raise a child.(Chicago Women's Liberation
Union) While the common good for abortion is in a recent study, US Supreme Court found that women have better mental health when they have
abortion as an option. It also means children are born and raised by parents who wants them and that young teens have a chance to educate themselves
and become parents when they are ready. People often think an abortion is a terrible thing, a choice for those irresponsible teenagers that get pregnant
while lots of more stressful arguments go into abortion. Thinking of such a
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Persuasive Speech Outline On Abortion
Thesis: Abortion should be illegal
To kill an innocent, harmless and venerable foetus using terrible procedures, is not only incorrect for the doctors to perform, but ethically and morally
erroneous too. Rights come with responsibilities, and with great power comes great responsibility.
Sounds familiar?
Choosing to kill another harmless human is mortifying and needs to be taken seriously. If you murder someone you would have a trial and get
punished. However, in the womb, no trial would be necessary, it's all about the desire of the mother.
Abortion is affecting our civilisation and society dramatically, due to the fact that we are killing the new generations which we are dependent on to
help us in the future. Providing this choice will allow...show more content...
Conversely many believe that it is the mother's legal right to have the option of abortion especially in cases of rape, incest or health issues which
could damage the livelihood of the mother. Did you know that almost 90% of all abortion take place in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy? Yes, that's right
90%, but you know what the most embarrassing thing for a mother is, they regret the abortion moments after they do it. Women still chose to abort
their child which is reckless and have no sympathy to the many women who suffer from infertility.
When it comes to abortion being discussed there are two main standpoints:
– Pro–life are people who believe that women should not have the ability to abort a child as it is classified as a murder in their eyes, on the other
hand, pro – choice people, are people who believe that women and mothers who are carrying the foetus should decide whether to carry it or abort it.
– Some individuals who are pro – life think that in cases of rape and incest, abortion is acceptable; some people who are pro–choice just think that it is
your choice if you want to keep the baby or abort it. Furthermore, pro–life individuals are not advocating abortion the just want women to have control
over their own bodies and
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Thesis: Should Abortions Be Legal?
Should Abortions be Legal?
Regina Corroa
PH103 Informal Logic
Barri Mallin June 20, 2010
Should Abortions be Legal? Thesis Abortion is defined as intentional termination of a pregnancy after conception (O'Brien). Abortion is a very touchy
subject that has been around for thousands of years. When emotions are used for reasoning this is called a fallacy. With this particular issue the
fallacy "slippery slope" is very common in the persuasion of arguments (Moore, p 182). Slippery slope is when one thinks a simple action can lead to
more complicated consequences in the future.
There are many risks that are involved with abortion that should be deliberated very carefully before making the decision to proceed. There are many
laws against...show more content...
The procedures have become safer and better for all. Clinics have become more familiar to all the new products and the tools are more conformed to
modern technology.
The current government is now pushing to make abortion easier for women. Since President Obama was elected the U.S. government has moved
swiftly to allow the use of US taxpayers money to fund abortion groups all over the world by rescinding the Mexico City Policy first instituted in the
1980: to enable China's coercive population control program by funding the united Nations Population Fund, and :to roll back restrictions on funding
for human embryo–destroying stem cell experimentation.(Smith).
Synthesis
One of the nine reasons found that we should not legalize abortion is the laws against abortion kill women (Kilinger). Many women are killed each
year during childbirth, but almost four times more women are killed when they have an abortion (Lowen). Women need to know the health risks
involved with abortions before making that choice. Having an abortion has many long lasting effects such as: emotional disorders, blood infections,
and an increase in breast cancer (Lowen). The leading causes of death for the women who had an abortion are infection, hemorrhage, bowel injuries,
clotting disorders. If air was to get to the amniotic fluid, or fetal tissue to get into the woman's blood stream they would die (Kilinger).Sometimes
abortions are not effective, and
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A Defense Of Abortion By J. Thomson
The main thesis of J. J. Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" is that although many may see abortion as the unjust killing of an innocent human being,
people need to understand that this should not change mother's right to her own body and whether or not she will be able to support this child. She
did this by bringing up many examples, such as if the reader were in a situation where he was responsible for the life of a famous Violinist, or the
differences between a Good Samaritan and a Minimally Decent Samaritan, and whether the pregnancy was a result of a voluntary or involuntary act.
Thomson uses the famous Violinist example because she wants the reader to understand what a woman is going through when considering abortion. In
this argument,...show more content...
The conclusion that Thomson is endorsing is that abortion is sometimes morally impermissible because of the different situations that can involve the
mother and how she got impregnated. "It should be remembered that we have only been pretending throughout that the fetus is a human being from the
moment of conception" (UA8 Page 459), Thomson's argument is sound because all of her arguments are made on the premise that a human
embryo is a person. She states that in the end of her paper that these arguments would not apply if the abortion was done very early, then it would
not be morally impermissible because it would not be the killing of a person. Since all her arguments are made under this premise, we know that
they are all sound because the premise is true; that "a very early abortion is surely not the killing of a person" (UA8 Page 459). Thomson has
definitely proven her conclusion because she is arguing that abortion can sometimes be morally permissible. The examples she uses really puts the
reader in a position where they can feel from a woman's perspective. The famous Violinist example makes the reader assume that if we were music
lovers, the decision we would make whether to save his life or not would be entirely different compared to if we were not. Thomson does a great job
in engaging the reader because when it
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Persuasive Essay on Abortion
Abortion has been one of the biggest controversies of all time. Many people believe it is 100% wrong and even consider it to be murder. The
definition of abortion is; "The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of
normal growth." These pro–life believers do not support the idea of abortion and believe it should be illegal. Many of these supporters do not know
that if abortion were illegal they would still be performed, unfortunately by an uneducated staff. Over 70 thousand maternal deaths occur every year
because of unsafe abortions. These women die, so the idea of supporting pro–life is contradictory, this is why the nation should be pro–choice.
Pro–choice...show more content...
The choice of her keeping the child would result in her getting kicked out of her home, she'd be finically unable to support the baby, and she would
lose her education. With abortion she would not have to deal with these issues, though she would have to deal with the emotional aspect of deciding to
terminate the pregnancy. Pro–choice supports the idea she would learn from her mistake and that ultimately it was her choice to do what she wished
with her body. Even though these "Pro Life supporters" think giving up your child for adoption is a better choice than an abortion, but those
children would be forced to live in an unfit foster home till they age out of the system. After they turn 18 they are out on the streets what makes the
women who would rather just have an abortion have to think about when they know their child is in a foster home and probably no better off than
where they would be if she would have just kept it? You have to deal with the emotional circumstances after an abortion for a while but you have to
deal with not knowing what the child you gave up has to go through on a daily basis everyday of your life is a lot harder than the emotional toll of an
abortion Even though many people practice pro–life because of their religion, it may be surprising to learn that catholic women are 29% more likely to
get an abortion than Protestant women, though they are as likely as all women to do
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Abortion Ethical Case Study
Before researching on abortion issues, I never imagined it to be such controversial and debatable case because the problem arises from the very early
stages of analyzing what administrative ethics would answer. I became overwhelmed to start because my mind became blurred on legality and ethics
of abortion as early as defining administrative ethics: "well–based standards of right and wrong prescribing what public administrators ought to do in
terms of duty to public service, principles, virtues, and benefits to society". Ethics triangle is grounded on duties in the center with principles, virtues,
and benefits to society augmenting it. Duties of public administrator involves those 'obligations taken on while assuming a position'. They might...show
more content...
Nowadays, religious believers oppose abortion on the ground of their scientific basis. Peter Singer argued that "...from the first moments of its
existence an embryo conceived from human sperm and eggs is a human being." (Catholic Answers, 2015). Including pre–delivery stage into existence of
human being implies that fetus is just one of the stage of human life and his/her development as like childhood, adulthood, etc.). In that standing, fetus
is not a mere body part of a woman on which she has full freedom to cut off; therefore, abortion is a type of manslaughter, immoral, unethical, and
illegal. I find scientific basis incapable of helping to determine the case as its implication differs across individuals ( some argue that 'a human being is
capable of living independent existence which excludes the unborn). Up to now, I did not find a persuasive argument to support my pre–research view
as a proponent of abortion; therefore, I tried to find the core of this issue from a legal aspect by analyzing the existent statutory laws. Azerbaijan
Constitution does not specify this issue but simply states that 'everyone has the right for life' because defining that 'everyone' is the essence of the
debate. Nevertheless, Constitution also gives rights 'from the moment when they are born'; therefore, right to live may not include the unborn.
Moreover,I found some hints
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Persuasive Essay Against Abortion
Against Abortion
Most people don't know the pros and cons of abortion? Abortion is what a female does for various reasons, but many times for all the wrong reasons.
There is multiple different ways females could go to rather than to just choose the worst way. Even though some people think abortion is right at certain
times, abortion is wrong and surrogate should be used, because there is no reason to kill a child that hasn't had the right to live yet. Abortion should
never be the first option once getting pregnant. Some people say they are against abortion, but would accept abortion if it was rape. "Law & Order
special victim unit" states that a women can't become pregnant after rape because their body has a instinct to make their body reject the action and the
eggs to be fertilized.(Law & Order SVU) Even though females claim rape on many cases if they become pregnant doctors have proven that the person
had to of enjoyed some part of the sexual contact. People also get abortion for ignorant reasons that should never be legal to do. Females use excuses
how they aren't ready to have a baby yet, but they use other excuses as in they don't want to ruin their body, or their relationships with people close to
them. Furthermore they get an abortion so they don't have to deal with it. "Women always loth to talk about the more visceral elements of female
reproductive physicality are too ashamed, or unconfident in their reception, to discuss their terminations, even with friends or partners. This brings
about the curious circumstance that, while pretty much everyone must have someone dear to them who has had an abortion, the chances of them
actually discussing it with them are remote. Most women don't tell friends family or their spouse about getting abortions normally."(Caitlin, M, n/d
.Therefore it is usually not nobody but the mother's decision to get the abortion. Although most people would think relatives close to them would know
about something major like this, they usually don't. A option instead of abortion is a surrogate mother and/or adoption, there's so many women on this
earth that cannot conceive children for different reason, but would love to have children. The only bad thing about surrogate is how
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Essay about Research Proposal on Abortion
Research Project Proposal Topic: Abortion Psychology 101 Jasmine Payne Summary of Background Research Abortion is a controversial topic that has
plagued the country for decades. Even after the 7–2 Supreme Court trial (Roe vs. Wade) made it legal for women to choose to get abortions. This
decision was based off the right of privacy coupled with the agreement between the woman and the state. Due to this decision abortion rights vary from
state to state, in fact, about 85% of United States counties do not provide abortion services. Even though, abortion is ten times safer than the actual
process of giving birth and 68,000 women died from resorting to "back–alley abortions." Knowing all this, there are still two main groups arguing
...show more content...
They scream at Congress to legalize abortion in all states. The thousands of women that die from back alley abortions and suicide because they have
no access to abortion clinics are unnecessary deaths. They also provide hard facts and statistics showing the legalization of abortion lowers crime
rates, is safer than natural pregnancy, and has little to no side effects (physiological or psychological) on the woman undergoing the procedure. They
want to make sure every woman has the choice, whether it is to remain abstinent, legally abort, or keep her child. Rape and incest are strong focal
points of the pro–life mission statement. No woman should be forced to go through 9 months of pregnancy if it is not her choice to do so. Both of
these groups come down to individual interests and views. Pro–life is the conservative belief that the government has the absolute decision to preserve
all human life, regardless of the circumstances. While pro–choice is the liberal view that it is the individual woman's choice on whether or not to abort
the unborn fetus. The main point of conflict is whether the unborn fetus is truly a human being and ultimately who has the choice to terminate its life.
The United States government is also having trouble choosing a side of the argument; they have to be careful with the separation of church and state. It
is unlikely there will
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Synthesis Essay Abortion
Did you know that almost 1,110.5 babies die each day from abortion? What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy,
most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion has had an impact on our society in both a negative and positive way.
Abortion was classified as a form of "infanticides" and it was also referred to the murder of children. Gender–based abortions are more common than
the arrival of sex test. Feminism is a philosophy that embraces basic rights for all human beings without exception. Abortion should not be legal
because you should not have unprotected sex If you do not want a baby. Abortion should not be legal because it's just like murder.
Some think that If abortion was banned
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Essay Outline On Abortion
As a Christian I view abortion to be of a murderous act, but I am definitely on the fence of this controversial issue. I am in no way telling you to never
have sex again, but to simply take the proper steps to preventing an unwanted pregnancy.
B.Relate to Audience: Maybe you or someone you know may be considering having an abortion.
A.Thesis Statement/Controlling Thought + Main–Points: Today I will discuss my view on abortion and bring information on the primary problem with
abortion, the reasons why a woman would consider having an abortion, and the steps to reduce abortion from increasing.
II.Body
A.Main–Point #1: Primarily, I am going to discuss exactly what the problem is with abortion. After so much research on my topic, the...show more
content...
a. Joseph C. Howard, the director of the American Bioethics Advisory Commission gave strong evidence "Studies involving ultrasoudonography,
electronic fetal heart monitoring
b.
5.
a.
b.
B.Main–Point #2: Now that I have informed you about the primary problem with abortion, I will now discuss the causes and reasons why a woman
would consider having an abortion
1. Abort73.com, "U.S. Abortion Statistics", 12 July 2017
a. 1,209 post–abortive women were anonymously surveyed from nine different abortion clinics across the country.
b. Of the women surveyed, 957 provided a main reason for having an abortion.
2. 3% was fetal health problems
a. Many woman decide to get an abortion because of the doctors birth defect testing. Some birth defects include Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia,
cystic fibrosis, heart defects, neural tube defects and countless more.
b. There are children of all ages, an adults too, who are alive today and are living through all manner of disease and disability.
3. 0.5% was victim of rape
a. And this is where I become on the fence about abortion, because my only exception to this horrible act is if it was a case of rape. It is not in my
place to make the decision for a woman to conceive a product of a rape baby.
b. But even in the case of abortion only about less than 1% of abortion cases are rapes. The vast majority of pregnancies are
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Banning Abortion Essay
Banning Abortion For many years now people have debated over abortion. Legally a woman can have an abortion when she is up to 24weeks
pregnant except if the mothers' life is in danger. Some people see this as killing innocent babies but others see it as a rescue for teenage mothers'
etc. Abortion was only legalized in 1861but was only carried out if the mothers life was at risk. However this changed with the introduction of the
Abortion Act (1967) by the Liberal MP David Steel. This allowed a woman to have an abortion if there was a risk or injury to her or her existing
children's physical or mental health but the mother must have the permission of two doctors. In 1990 the law was changed again:...show more content...
This is similar to the suction procedure except that the abortionist inserts a curette, a loop–shaped steel knife up into the uterus. He then cuts the
placenta and baby into pieces and scrapes them out into a basin. Bleeding is usually profuse. D & X (Partial Birth) Also used for advanced
pregnancies. The cervix is dilated to allow passage of a ring forceps. A foot or lower leg is located and pulled into the vagina. The baby is
extracted in breech fashion until the head is just inside the cervix. The baby's legs hang outside the woman's body. With the baby facedown,
scissors are plunged into the baby's head at the nape of the neck and spread open to enlarge the wound. A suction tip is inserted and the baby's
brain is removed. The skull collapses and the baby is delivered. Sharp and suction curettage is continued until the walls of the womb are clean.
These methods may seem cruel but a baby can have distasterous affects on the mothers' lives. If abortions were made illegal the number of teenage
or unmarried pregnacys' would rise dramatically. Also, victims of rape or incest may not want to have the baby, as it would remind them of their
terrible experiences. A lot of teenagers would be unable to cope with a baby; a lot of teenagers are getting pregnant at the age of 13/14. To have to
bring up a baby could take away any chance of a career and the baby
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Abortion Ethics Essay
The argument of abortion has been raging since the Supreme Court case, Roe vs. Wade, in 1973. This court case has divided the country into two
factions: pro–choice and pro–life. Pro–life advocates argue that abortions are murder and extreme levels of child abuse. While pro–choice advocates
believe abortions are a justifiable means to end pregnancies. The pro–choice argument is that the fetus is not yet a human being and its rights should not
override that of the mother's.
An importance on what defines a human is very important. Is a human the result of sperm fertilizing an egg? At this point of fertilization the human is
composed of a single cell with a unique DNA structure. Killing this unique cell would be wrong, however does this...show more content...
Even if a fetus is defined as a human being because it has a potential life, if the fetus does not yet aspire to live. It is impossible to argue that the fetus
values its future yet, so why should it have a right to it?
It could be argued that as the child could not possibly survive independently of the mother, at least before approximately four months into the
pregnancy, it is not yet an independent human being, but an attachment of the mother, therefore she should be allowed to terminate it, if this is what
she wants to do to herself, as opposed to when the child is physically independent of the mother, when any potentially life ending action against it would
be inflicted upon the child directly, not its mother (Kellough 35).
Based on the view that the fetus is already a small baby, some extreme anti–abortionists would maintain that abortion is impermissible even to save the
mothers life. The rationale behind this view would be that the child is innocent, and killing the child would be active, on the other hand, letting the
mother die would be passive. This introduces two new concepts, the first being the mother's rights in competition to those of the fetus and the second
being the question of innocence and how we would define this (Langley).
The majority of abortions, however, are not performed in the interests of saving the mothers life, but to deter inconvenience and difficulty on either her
part, or
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The Effects Of Abortion On Women 's Body
Abortion is a personal decision that has been increasing over the years. Many women in the world are procuring this method, most likely if they have
experienced rape, unsafe sex or lack knowledge about the consequences of unprotected intimacy. However, there are many side effects a woman
receives after having an abortion that could either be temporary or permanent. For instance, many scholars and statistics agree with my statement on
how abortion negatively affects a women's body in many ways and states the consequences this act leads to. In addition, there are a variety of
dangerous physical and emotional side effects that a woman receives after having an abortion. Common risks a woman can experience are cervical
cancer, infertility and emotional effects like regret or depression. For that reason, women should be more educated about the effects to prevent them
form painful experiences and consider adoption or abstinence to avoid the possible side effects abortion can cause. Many scholars and statistics support
my statement on how abortion negatively affects the women's body in many ways and states the consequences this act leads to. Rose Marchick
contributes by explaining how abortion affects the women's body and that with no doubt these side effects of abortion can be harmful to the women.
According to the Guttmacher institute, " Numerous side effects can occur after an abortion though most prove mild, and less than 0.3 percent of
abortion patients require
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Don Marquis On Abortion

  • 1. Don Marquis On Abortion This essay will explore the morality of abortion through the use of Don Marquis' theories, as well as comparing them to Judith Thomson in order to effectively explain and present my argument that the decision of abortion is dependent on the growth of personhood. From this, I will present my belief that abortion is morally incorrect and should not be permitted except in extreme circumstances. I intend to achieve this through supportive arguments as well as counter–arguments provided by these given authors. In Don Marquis' essay, his goal is to argue that abortion is completely wrong. His main thesis can be summarized through one line; "Abortion, except perhaps in rare instances, is seriously wrong" (Marquis, 192). He addresses the idea that...show more content... As a result, since the mother never granted permission for the foetus to be in her body, according to Thomson, it would follow that abortion in this particular circumstance is not killing unjustly. Therefore, abortion is morally permissible and is a reasonable decision despite the fact that the pregnancy was the product of the woman having consensual sexual intercourse and doing it voluntarily. Thomson made a logical argument, with the assumption that her experiments had addressed all potential cases of pregnancy, and proving that it is morally acceptable to abort in all proposed cases, then concluding that it is still never immoral. Despite this, it must be brought up that, Thomson recognized the morals and values of the individual who is willing to do whatever it takes to sustain the violinist's life, an action that sets the bar for morality so high that it would be unacceptable to expect one to follow. Furthermore, Thomson states that while she is "arguing for the permissibility of abortion in some cases" (Thomson, 66), she is "not arguing for the right to secure the death of the unborn child" (Thomson, 66). She also points out that we must be confuse these two Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Abortion Thesis Essay Printer Friendly Version Thesis Abortion is a totally unacceptable, cruel and unethical practice and should be considered illegal except under some special cases and medical circumstances that indicate a danger to the mother. Our judicial system must consider the ethical and moral aspects of abortion as an intrinsic part of the problem when approaching this social issue. The recent banning of the partial birth abortion is a huge stride in the positive direction. Introduction Abortion is the one of the most debated social issues of this century. The controversy as to the right that man has over the life of a baby in the fetus and in controlling its entry into the world is a much– debated topic. Abortion...show more content... Furthermore they argue that the
  • 3. embryo cannot be treated as a human being until such a time that it is fully developed to live outside the mother's womb. So they consider using the abortion pill as perfectly right and acceptable method of terminating pregnancy. Pro–Life On the other hand we have the Pro–life group, which opines that abortion in any form to be an unacceptable and inhuman practice and nothing short of brutal murder and infringement of the rights of the baby in the fetus. The Pro–life group views the problem from an entirely different perspective. This group considers that life begins as soon as the baby is conceived and hence abortion is viewed as a breach of rights of the baby. However the group approves abortion as the last and only resort in cases of emergency wherein the life of both the baby and the mother or at least one of them is at stake. Abortion is also approved in cases wherein the child is abnormal with severe birth defects. Partial Birth abortion This is the worst and the cruelest form of abortion. The Woman's
  • 4. cervix is dilated for two days and then on the third day the Abortionist pulls out the baby by its feet and then stabs the soft skull and sucks away its brain using a vacuum tube. As against the strict medical grounds, which suggested abortions for protecting the mother (due to malformation of child in the embryo), it was Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Thesis Statement On Abortion Introduction Statement of Problem: Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Today, especially here in the United States of America, there is a growing issue and debate around the idea of abortion. There is a stigma against abortion because of the possibility of negative religious, political, medical, emotional, and mental consequences it may cause. Each year, worldwide there is an estimated 42 billion abortions that take place. This number does not include abortions that are not performed by professionals. The big issue alongside with abortion itself, is the affects it has on the mental health of females who undergo the procedure. Purpose of the Study: Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy that is most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. ...show more content... There are religious and emotional objections to abortion as well as the possibility of negative medical and mental consequences. Many are in favor of making abortion illegal because, they feel it is immoral. Others believe that government should not have a say so in such a personal matter. Are there any other factors that could possibly change the way people view abortion? The matter of abortions negatively affecting the women who have the procedure done is one that the world has been dealing with for some time now. Researchers have decided to explore the idea that women who have had an abortion could possibly be at a higher risk for developing and even intensifying mental health issues. Researchers use various measures to determine if or how having an abortion effects woman. Measures include factors such as women who request an abortion but have not yet gone through with it, women who have gone through with the procedure, and women who have lost a child due to abortions or other ways. The following literature explains these Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Abortion Thesis Rough draft Assignment four Thesis: "In 1965, illegal abortions made up one–sixth of all preganacy– and childbirth related deaths." Abortion should remain a legalized procedure in the United states of America because it is one of the safest medical procedures, pregnancy is not always a responsible choice, and how American Health care prevents women from getting an abortion. Among these issues it is important to recognize the culture behind the prochoice movement. CONCEPT 1 PROLIFE The controversy of abortion that divides American politics is caused by an ideological gap between those who prefer religion and those who do not. The sparks really began to fly when the court case of Roe v. Wadewhere the supreme court affirmed a womens right Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Thesis: Is Abortion Morally Permissible? Abortion Thesis: Abortion is morally permissible in which a fetus is not a person which deprives the fetus to its right to life, circular reasoning is an ineffective to oppose abortion, abortion only risks the fetus not society, and deprivation from a fetus's future and suffering of a loved one has no affect on the argument towards anti–abortion. Mary Anne Warren in On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion stated the characteristics which are central to the concept of personhood which are "sentience, emotionality, reason, the capacity to communicate, self awareness, and moral agency" (Cahn 193). In Warren's requirements, adults are placed in the "persons" category. On the other hand, fetuses are not "persons" since fetuses do not abide...show more content... However, if a religious standpoint is used, due to circular reasoning, abortion becomes justified. When it comes to abortion, fetus is the only aspect that is risked. According to the Abortion Statistics conducted by The Center for Bio–Ethical Reform, "one percent of all abortions occur because of rape or incest, six percent of abortions occur because of potential health problems regarding either the mother or child, and ninety–three Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Abortion Should Be Legal Essay Through every choice in life, there is a decision that must follow. Abortion is a woman's individual choice; therefore, must be a legal part in todays society. Individual rights have an outstanding role in the controversial topic, on whether abortion should become legal in the United States . The individual rights for abortion show rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. As well, women should be able to have the choice to choose to have an abortion for several important reasons. The right to make these decisions should lie in the hands of the "mother" to make decisions concerning their own to make decisions concerning their own bodies. In addition, women should be given the choice to have an abortion if they are too young...show more content... Bringing unwanted children into this world, with the means of improper care and love is restraining the pursuit of happiness in these children. If us as humans don't have the ability to give a child a healthy life; then the point to bring them into this world is not useful and causes lots more problems that should have never erupted in the first place. Should an individual have the obligation to go through a nine month pregnancy, or go through childbirth, or the mental stress of raising or giving away the child? The individual rights a women has are not only for herself, but the child relying on her to live. One of the woman's most basic freedoms is the right to control her own body and to determine if she bears a child. Only she can determine whether she is emotional, physical, and economic ready at any given time to have and raise a child.(Chicago Women's Liberation Union) While the common good for abortion is in a recent study, US Supreme Court found that women have better mental health when they have abortion as an option. It also means children are born and raised by parents who wants them and that young teens have a chance to educate themselves and become parents when they are ready. People often think an abortion is a terrible thing, a choice for those irresponsible teenagers that get pregnant while lots of more stressful arguments go into abortion. Thinking of such a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Persuasive Speech Outline On Abortion Thesis: Abortion should be illegal To kill an innocent, harmless and venerable foetus using terrible procedures, is not only incorrect for the doctors to perform, but ethically and morally erroneous too. Rights come with responsibilities, and with great power comes great responsibility. Sounds familiar? Choosing to kill another harmless human is mortifying and needs to be taken seriously. If you murder someone you would have a trial and get punished. However, in the womb, no trial would be necessary, it's all about the desire of the mother. Abortion is affecting our civilisation and society dramatically, due to the fact that we are killing the new generations which we are dependent on to help us in the future. Providing this choice will allow...show more content... Conversely many believe that it is the mother's legal right to have the option of abortion especially in cases of rape, incest or health issues which could damage the livelihood of the mother. Did you know that almost 90% of all abortion take place in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy? Yes, that's right 90%, but you know what the most embarrassing thing for a mother is, they regret the abortion moments after they do it. Women still chose to abort their child which is reckless and have no sympathy to the many women who suffer from infertility. When it comes to abortion being discussed there are two main standpoints: – Pro–life are people who believe that women should not have the ability to abort a child as it is classified as a murder in their eyes, on the other hand, pro – choice people, are people who believe that women and mothers who are carrying the foetus should decide whether to carry it or abort it. – Some individuals who are pro – life think that in cases of rape and incest, abortion is acceptable; some people who are pro–choice just think that it is your choice if you want to keep the baby or abort it. Furthermore, pro–life individuals are not advocating abortion the just want women to have control over their own bodies and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Thesis: Should Abortions Be Legal? Should Abortions be Legal? Regina Corroa PH103 Informal Logic Barri Mallin June 20, 2010 Should Abortions be Legal? Thesis Abortion is defined as intentional termination of a pregnancy after conception (O'Brien). Abortion is a very touchy subject that has been around for thousands of years. When emotions are used for reasoning this is called a fallacy. With this particular issue the fallacy "slippery slope" is very common in the persuasion of arguments (Moore, p 182). Slippery slope is when one thinks a simple action can lead to more complicated consequences in the future. There are many risks that are involved with abortion that should be deliberated very carefully before making the decision to proceed. There are many laws against...show more content... The procedures have become safer and better for all. Clinics have become more familiar to all the new products and the tools are more conformed to modern technology. The current government is now pushing to make abortion easier for women. Since President Obama was elected the U.S. government has moved swiftly to allow the use of US taxpayers money to fund abortion groups all over the world by rescinding the Mexico City Policy first instituted in the 1980: to enable China's coercive population control program by funding the united Nations Population Fund, and :to roll back restrictions on funding for human embryo–destroying stem cell experimentation.(Smith). Synthesis One of the nine reasons found that we should not legalize abortion is the laws against abortion kill women (Kilinger). Many women are killed each year during childbirth, but almost four times more women are killed when they have an abortion (Lowen). Women need to know the health risks involved with abortions before making that choice. Having an abortion has many long lasting effects such as: emotional disorders, blood infections, and an increase in breast cancer (Lowen). The leading causes of death for the women who had an abortion are infection, hemorrhage, bowel injuries, clotting disorders. If air was to get to the amniotic fluid, or fetal tissue to get into the woman's blood stream they would die (Kilinger).Sometimes abortions are not effective, and
  • 11. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. A Defense Of Abortion By J. Thomson The main thesis of J. J. Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" is that although many may see abortion as the unjust killing of an innocent human being, people need to understand that this should not change mother's right to her own body and whether or not she will be able to support this child. She did this by bringing up many examples, such as if the reader were in a situation where he was responsible for the life of a famous Violinist, or the differences between a Good Samaritan and a Minimally Decent Samaritan, and whether the pregnancy was a result of a voluntary or involuntary act. Thomson uses the famous Violinist example because she wants the reader to understand what a woman is going through when considering abortion. In this argument,...show more content... The conclusion that Thomson is endorsing is that abortion is sometimes morally impermissible because of the different situations that can involve the mother and how she got impregnated. "It should be remembered that we have only been pretending throughout that the fetus is a human being from the moment of conception" (UA8 Page 459), Thomson's argument is sound because all of her arguments are made on the premise that a human embryo is a person. She states that in the end of her paper that these arguments would not apply if the abortion was done very early, then it would not be morally impermissible because it would not be the killing of a person. Since all her arguments are made under this premise, we know that they are all sound because the premise is true; that "a very early abortion is surely not the killing of a person" (UA8 Page 459). Thomson has definitely proven her conclusion because she is arguing that abortion can sometimes be morally permissible. The examples she uses really puts the reader in a position where they can feel from a woman's perspective. The famous Violinist example makes the reader assume that if we were music lovers, the decision we would make whether to save his life or not would be entirely different compared to if we were not. Thomson does a great job in engaging the reader because when it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Persuasive Essay on Abortion Abortion has been one of the biggest controversies of all time. Many people believe it is 100% wrong and even consider it to be murder. The definition of abortion is; "The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of normal growth." These pro–life believers do not support the idea of abortion and believe it should be illegal. Many of these supporters do not know that if abortion were illegal they would still be performed, unfortunately by an uneducated staff. Over 70 thousand maternal deaths occur every year because of unsafe abortions. These women die, so the idea of supporting pro–life is contradictory, this is why the nation should be pro–choice. Pro–choice...show more content... The choice of her keeping the child would result in her getting kicked out of her home, she'd be finically unable to support the baby, and she would lose her education. With abortion she would not have to deal with these issues, though she would have to deal with the emotional aspect of deciding to terminate the pregnancy. Pro–choice supports the idea she would learn from her mistake and that ultimately it was her choice to do what she wished with her body. Even though these "Pro Life supporters" think giving up your child for adoption is a better choice than an abortion, but those children would be forced to live in an unfit foster home till they age out of the system. After they turn 18 they are out on the streets what makes the women who would rather just have an abortion have to think about when they know their child is in a foster home and probably no better off than where they would be if she would have just kept it? You have to deal with the emotional circumstances after an abortion for a while but you have to deal with not knowing what the child you gave up has to go through on a daily basis everyday of your life is a lot harder than the emotional toll of an abortion Even though many people practice pro–life because of their religion, it may be surprising to learn that catholic women are 29% more likely to get an abortion than Protestant women, though they are as likely as all women to do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Abortion Ethical Case Study Before researching on abortion issues, I never imagined it to be such controversial and debatable case because the problem arises from the very early stages of analyzing what administrative ethics would answer. I became overwhelmed to start because my mind became blurred on legality and ethics of abortion as early as defining administrative ethics: "well–based standards of right and wrong prescribing what public administrators ought to do in terms of duty to public service, principles, virtues, and benefits to society". Ethics triangle is grounded on duties in the center with principles, virtues, and benefits to society augmenting it. Duties of public administrator involves those 'obligations taken on while assuming a position'. They might...show more content... Nowadays, religious believers oppose abortion on the ground of their scientific basis. Peter Singer argued that "...from the first moments of its existence an embryo conceived from human sperm and eggs is a human being." (Catholic Answers, 2015). Including pre–delivery stage into existence of human being implies that fetus is just one of the stage of human life and his/her development as like childhood, adulthood, etc.). In that standing, fetus is not a mere body part of a woman on which she has full freedom to cut off; therefore, abortion is a type of manslaughter, immoral, unethical, and illegal. I find scientific basis incapable of helping to determine the case as its implication differs across individuals ( some argue that 'a human being is capable of living independent existence which excludes the unborn). Up to now, I did not find a persuasive argument to support my pre–research view as a proponent of abortion; therefore, I tried to find the core of this issue from a legal aspect by analyzing the existent statutory laws. Azerbaijan Constitution does not specify this issue but simply states that 'everyone has the right for life' because defining that 'everyone' is the essence of the debate. Nevertheless, Constitution also gives rights 'from the moment when they are born'; therefore, right to live may not include the unborn. Moreover,I found some hints Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Persuasive Essay Against Abortion Against Abortion Most people don't know the pros and cons of abortion? Abortion is what a female does for various reasons, but many times for all the wrong reasons. There is multiple different ways females could go to rather than to just choose the worst way. Even though some people think abortion is right at certain times, abortion is wrong and surrogate should be used, because there is no reason to kill a child that hasn't had the right to live yet. Abortion should never be the first option once getting pregnant. Some people say they are against abortion, but would accept abortion if it was rape. "Law & Order special victim unit" states that a women can't become pregnant after rape because their body has a instinct to make their body reject the action and the eggs to be fertilized.(Law & Order SVU) Even though females claim rape on many cases if they become pregnant doctors have proven that the person had to of enjoyed some part of the sexual contact. People also get abortion for ignorant reasons that should never be legal to do. Females use excuses how they aren't ready to have a baby yet, but they use other excuses as in they don't want to ruin their body, or their relationships with people close to them. Furthermore they get an abortion so they don't have to deal with it. "Women always loth to talk about the more visceral elements of female reproductive physicality are too ashamed, or unconfident in their reception, to discuss their terminations, even with friends or partners. This brings about the curious circumstance that, while pretty much everyone must have someone dear to them who has had an abortion, the chances of them actually discussing it with them are remote. Most women don't tell friends family or their spouse about getting abortions normally."(Caitlin, M, n/d .Therefore it is usually not nobody but the mother's decision to get the abortion. Although most people would think relatives close to them would know about something major like this, they usually don't. A option instead of abortion is a surrogate mother and/or adoption, there's so many women on this earth that cannot conceive children for different reason, but would love to have children. The only bad thing about surrogate is how Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay about Research Proposal on Abortion Research Project Proposal Topic: Abortion Psychology 101 Jasmine Payne Summary of Background Research Abortion is a controversial topic that has plagued the country for decades. Even after the 7–2 Supreme Court trial (Roe vs. Wade) made it legal for women to choose to get abortions. This decision was based off the right of privacy coupled with the agreement between the woman and the state. Due to this decision abortion rights vary from state to state, in fact, about 85% of United States counties do not provide abortion services. Even though, abortion is ten times safer than the actual process of giving birth and 68,000 women died from resorting to "back–alley abortions." Knowing all this, there are still two main groups arguing ...show more content... They scream at Congress to legalize abortion in all states. The thousands of women that die from back alley abortions and suicide because they have no access to abortion clinics are unnecessary deaths. They also provide hard facts and statistics showing the legalization of abortion lowers crime rates, is safer than natural pregnancy, and has little to no side effects (physiological or psychological) on the woman undergoing the procedure. They want to make sure every woman has the choice, whether it is to remain abstinent, legally abort, or keep her child. Rape and incest are strong focal points of the pro–life mission statement. No woman should be forced to go through 9 months of pregnancy if it is not her choice to do so. Both of these groups come down to individual interests and views. Pro–life is the conservative belief that the government has the absolute decision to preserve all human life, regardless of the circumstances. While pro–choice is the liberal view that it is the individual woman's choice on whether or not to abort the unborn fetus. The main point of conflict is whether the unborn fetus is truly a human being and ultimately who has the choice to terminate its life. The United States government is also having trouble choosing a side of the argument; they have to be careful with the separation of church and state. It is unlikely there will Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Synthesis Essay Abortion Did you know that almost 1,110.5 babies die each day from abortion? What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion has had an impact on our society in both a negative and positive way. Abortion was classified as a form of "infanticides" and it was also referred to the murder of children. Gender–based abortions are more common than the arrival of sex test. Feminism is a philosophy that embraces basic rights for all human beings without exception. Abortion should not be legal because you should not have unprotected sex If you do not want a baby. Abortion should not be legal because it's just like murder. Some think that If abortion was banned Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay Outline On Abortion As a Christian I view abortion to be of a murderous act, but I am definitely on the fence of this controversial issue. I am in no way telling you to never have sex again, but to simply take the proper steps to preventing an unwanted pregnancy. B.Relate to Audience: Maybe you or someone you know may be considering having an abortion. A.Thesis Statement/Controlling Thought + Main–Points: Today I will discuss my view on abortion and bring information on the primary problem with abortion, the reasons why a woman would consider having an abortion, and the steps to reduce abortion from increasing. II.Body A.Main–Point #1: Primarily, I am going to discuss exactly what the problem is with abortion. After so much research on my topic, the...show more content... a. Joseph C. Howard, the director of the American Bioethics Advisory Commission gave strong evidence "Studies involving ultrasoudonography, electronic fetal heart monitoring b. 5. a. b. B.Main–Point #2: Now that I have informed you about the primary problem with abortion, I will now discuss the causes and reasons why a woman would consider having an abortion 1. Abort73.com, "U.S. Abortion Statistics", 12 July 2017 a. 1,209 post–abortive women were anonymously surveyed from nine different abortion clinics across the country. b. Of the women surveyed, 957 provided a main reason for having an abortion. 2. 3% was fetal health problems a. Many woman decide to get an abortion because of the doctors birth defect testing. Some birth defects include Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, heart defects, neural tube defects and countless more. b. There are children of all ages, an adults too, who are alive today and are living through all manner of disease and disability. 3. 0.5% was victim of rape
  • 19. a. And this is where I become on the fence about abortion, because my only exception to this horrible act is if it was a case of rape. It is not in my place to make the decision for a woman to conceive a product of a rape baby. b. But even in the case of abortion only about less than 1% of abortion cases are rapes. The vast majority of pregnancies are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Banning Abortion Essay Banning Abortion For many years now people have debated over abortion. Legally a woman can have an abortion when she is up to 24weeks pregnant except if the mothers' life is in danger. Some people see this as killing innocent babies but others see it as a rescue for teenage mothers' etc. Abortion was only legalized in 1861but was only carried out if the mothers life was at risk. However this changed with the introduction of the Abortion Act (1967) by the Liberal MP David Steel. This allowed a woman to have an abortion if there was a risk or injury to her or her existing children's physical or mental health but the mother must have the permission of two doctors. In 1990 the law was changed again:...show more content... This is similar to the suction procedure except that the abortionist inserts a curette, a loop–shaped steel knife up into the uterus. He then cuts the placenta and baby into pieces and scrapes them out into a basin. Bleeding is usually profuse. D & X (Partial Birth) Also used for advanced pregnancies. The cervix is dilated to allow passage of a ring forceps. A foot or lower leg is located and pulled into the vagina. The baby is extracted in breech fashion until the head is just inside the cervix. The baby's legs hang outside the woman's body. With the baby facedown, scissors are plunged into the baby's head at the nape of the neck and spread open to enlarge the wound. A suction tip is inserted and the baby's brain is removed. The skull collapses and the baby is delivered. Sharp and suction curettage is continued until the walls of the womb are clean. These methods may seem cruel but a baby can have distasterous affects on the mothers' lives. If abortions were made illegal the number of teenage or unmarried pregnacys' would rise dramatically. Also, victims of rape or incest may not want to have the baby, as it would remind them of their terrible experiences. A lot of teenagers would be unable to cope with a baby; a lot of teenagers are getting pregnant at the age of 13/14. To have to bring up a baby could take away any chance of a career and the baby Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Abortion Ethics Essay The argument of abortion has been raging since the Supreme Court case, Roe vs. Wade, in 1973. This court case has divided the country into two factions: pro–choice and pro–life. Pro–life advocates argue that abortions are murder and extreme levels of child abuse. While pro–choice advocates believe abortions are a justifiable means to end pregnancies. The pro–choice argument is that the fetus is not yet a human being and its rights should not override that of the mother's. An importance on what defines a human is very important. Is a human the result of sperm fertilizing an egg? At this point of fertilization the human is composed of a single cell with a unique DNA structure. Killing this unique cell would be wrong, however does this...show more content... Even if a fetus is defined as a human being because it has a potential life, if the fetus does not yet aspire to live. It is impossible to argue that the fetus values its future yet, so why should it have a right to it? It could be argued that as the child could not possibly survive independently of the mother, at least before approximately four months into the pregnancy, it is not yet an independent human being, but an attachment of the mother, therefore she should be allowed to terminate it, if this is what she wants to do to herself, as opposed to when the child is physically independent of the mother, when any potentially life ending action against it would be inflicted upon the child directly, not its mother (Kellough 35). Based on the view that the fetus is already a small baby, some extreme anti–abortionists would maintain that abortion is impermissible even to save the mothers life. The rationale behind this view would be that the child is innocent, and killing the child would be active, on the other hand, letting the mother die would be passive. This introduces two new concepts, the first being the mother's rights in competition to those of the fetus and the second being the question of innocence and how we would define this (Langley). The majority of abortions, however, are not performed in the interests of saving the mothers life, but to deter inconvenience and difficulty on either her part, or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. The Effects Of Abortion On Women 's Body Abortion is a personal decision that has been increasing over the years. Many women in the world are procuring this method, most likely if they have experienced rape, unsafe sex or lack knowledge about the consequences of unprotected intimacy. However, there are many side effects a woman receives after having an abortion that could either be temporary or permanent. For instance, many scholars and statistics agree with my statement on how abortion negatively affects a women's body in many ways and states the consequences this act leads to. In addition, there are a variety of dangerous physical and emotional side effects that a woman receives after having an abortion. Common risks a woman can experience are cervical cancer, infertility and emotional effects like regret or depression. For that reason, women should be more educated about the effects to prevent them form painful experiences and consider adoption or abstinence to avoid the possible side effects abortion can cause. Many scholars and statistics support my statement on how abortion negatively affects the women's body in many ways and states the consequences this act leads to. Rose Marchick contributes by explaining how abortion affects the women's body and that with no doubt these side effects of abortion can be harmful to the women. According to the Guttmacher institute, " Numerous side effects can occur after an abortion though most prove mild, and less than 0.3 percent of abortion patients require Get more content on HelpWriting.net