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Hsk level 6 vocabularies by frequency

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Practical Mandarin
Practical Mandarin

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HSK Level 6 Vocabularies by Frequency www.practicalmandarin.co.uk Hanzi Pinyin English 哦 ò, ó, é oh (indicates understanding) 嘿 hēi gey, interjection for calling attention 嗨 hāi hey/hi (loanword), oh, alas 嘛 ma, má (used to persuade somebody to do something) 家伙 jiāhuo guy, chap, tool, weapon 啦 la, lā, lá sentence-final particle 喂 wèi, wéi hey, to feed | hello (on the phone) 哇 wā, wa wow 拜托 bàituō ask a favor, request, please! 而已 éryǐ that's all, nothing more 夫人 fūrén lady, madam, Mrs., wife 尸体 shītǐ dead body, corpse, carcass 现场 xiànchǎng scene (of event or incident), on the spot 监狱 jiānyù prison, jail
啥 shá (spoken) what 死亡 sǐwáng to die, death, be dead 拥有 yōngyǒu have, possess 凶手 xiōngshǒu murderer, assassin, assailant 屁股 pìgu butt, rear, rump 选手 xuǎnshǒu athlete, contestant, player 投票 tóupiào vote, poll 撒谎 sā huǎng to tell lies 武器 wǔqì weapon, arms 发誓 fāshì to vow, to pledge, swear 心眼儿 xīnyǎnr one's thoughts, mind, intention 意识 yìshi realize, consciousness, awareness 线索 xiànsuǒ trail, clues, hints, thread (of a story) 砸 zá to smash, to pound, to break, fail 失踪 shī zōng be missing, be unaccounted for 真相 zhēnxiàng the actual facts, reality 恐怖 kǒngbù afraid, terror 性感 xìnggǎn sex appeal, sexy, sexuality 意味着 yìwèizhe signify, to mean, imply 交易 jiāoyì business transaction, deal, trade
恶心 ěxin disgusting, nauseous 舞蹈 wǔdǎo a dance 副 fù vice-, secondary, auxiliary, deputy 事件 shìjiàn event, happening, incident 攻击 gōngjī to attack, accuse, to charge 试图 shìtú to try, to attempt 淘汰 táotài eliminate (in a competition) 子弹 zǐdàn bullet, cartridge 毒品 dúpǐn drugs, narcotics, poison 袭击 xíjī surprise attack; to raid 灵魂 línghún soul, spirit, conscience 爆炸 bàozhà explode, explosion, blow up 玩意儿 wányìr thing, toy, gadget 盯 dīng to stare, to gaze 愚蠢 yúchǔn silly, stupid 跟踪 gēnzōng follow somebody's tracks, tail, shadow 绑架 bǎngjià kidnap, stalking 客户 kèhù customer, account, client 将军 jiāngjūn a general (military officer)
州 zhōu province, sub-prefecture 毫无 háo wú not at all, completely without; 逮捕 dàibǔ to arrest, to capture 成员 chéngyuán member 监视 jiānshì oversee, to monitor 警告 jǐnggào to warn, admonish 尝试 chángshì to try, attempt 搭 dā to erect, to build, travel by 搭档 dādàng team up, cooperate, work together 对付 duìfu to handle, deal with 荣幸 róngxìng honored 队伍 duìwu ranks, troops 同志 tóngzhì comrade, gay (slang) 偶像 ǒuxiàng idol 军队 jūnduì army troops 侦探 zhēntàn detective 确保 quèbǎo ensure, guarantee 耍 shuǎ play/mess around with, juggle 战斗 zhàndòu to fight, to battle, to struggle 展示 zhǎnshì open up, reveal, to display
进展 jìnzhǎn make progress, development 乐意 lèyì be happy/willing do something 丢三落四 diūsān làsì forgetful, scatterbrained 解雇 jiěgù fire, lay off, dismiss from 时光 shíguāng time, era, period of time 无辜 wúgū innocent 恐惧 kǒngjù fear, dread, phobia 惊讶 jīngyà surprised, astonished, astound 事业 shìyè undertaking, project, cause, enterprise 不可思议 bùkěsīyì unimaginable, inconceivable 案件 ànjiàn legal case, judicial case 档案 dàng'àn file, record, archive 协议 xiéyì agreement, pact, protocol 抢劫 qiǎngjié rob, looting 代价 dàijià price, cost, expense 背叛 bèipàn betray, forsake 天堂 tiāntáng paradise, heaven 释放 shìfàng release, set free, liberate (a prisoner) 执行 zhíxíng implementation, carry out, execute 报警 bàojǐng report (an incident) to the police
折 zhé, shé, zhē to break, to fracture, convert into 折磨 zhémó persecute, to torture 卷 juǎn, juàn to roll (up), to coil 艘 sōu (mw for boats and ships) 罪犯 zuìfàn criminal 情报 qíngbào intelligence, information-gathering 刺 cì thorn, to sting, to prick, pierce, stab 暴力 bàolì violence, (use) force 事故 shìgù accident 神经 shénjīng nerve 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice (one's life, etc.) 愤怒 fènnù angry, indignant, furious 婴儿 yīng'ér baby infant 塔 tǎ pagoda, tower 信仰 xìnyǎng firm belief, faith, believe in (a religion) 魔鬼 móguǐ devil, demon, monster 孤独 gūdú lonely, solitary 惩罚 chéngfá penalty, punishment, to punish 神奇 shénqí miraculous, magical, mystical 磅 bàng pound, weigh, scale
承诺 chéngnuò to promise, to undertake 间谍 jiàndié a spy, intelligence agent 确信 quèxìn confident, be certain of 哼 hēng groan, snort, to hum, croon 尴尬 gāngà awkward, embarrassed 生物 shēngwù organism, living creature, life form 能量 néngliàng Eenergy, capabilities 清醒 qīngxǐng clear-headed, sober 指望 zhǐwàng hope for, count on, hope 染 rǎn dye, to catch (a disease) 感染 gǎnrǎn infection, infect, influence 抛弃 pāoqì discard, abandon, dump (sb) 美妙 měimiào beautiful,wonderful, splendid 揍 zòu (informal) beat, hit, (regional) smash 擅长 shàncháng be good at, be expert in 忍受 rěnshòu to bear, endure, tolerate 动手 dòngshǒu get to work, to touch, strike a blow 清理 qīnglǐ cleanup, put in order, check up 完毕 wánbì finish, end, complete 机构 jīgòu structure, organization, institution
即将 jíjiāng will shortly, soon, be on the verge of 钻石 zuànshí diamond 艰难 jiānnán difficult, arduous 坦白 tǎnbái honest, forthcoming, to confess 慈善 císhàn philanthropic, benevolent, charitable 痕迹 hénjì vestige, trace 区域 qūyù area, region, district 镜头 jìngtóu camera shot (in a movie, etc.) 联盟 liánméng alliance, union, coalition 审判 shěnpàn put (someone) to trial, to try somebody 基地 jīdì base (of operations) 嫉妒 jídù to be jealous, to hate 摇滚 yáogǔn rock and roll 保姆 bǎomǔ nanny, housekeeper 打架 dǎ jià to fight, scuffle, to come to blows 天赋 tiānfù natural talent 打击 dǎjī to strike, to hit, to attack 类似 lèisì similar, analogous 激情 jīqíng passion, strong emotion, fervor 注射 zhùshè injection, inject (medicine)
转移 zhuǎnyí to shift, divert, migrate 摆脱 bǎituō break away, free oneself from, cast off 助手 zhùshǒu assistant, helper 保密 bǎo mì keep secret/confidential 栋 dòng roof beam, (mw for buildings) 迷人 mírén charming, enchanting, cute 除 chú besides, except, remove, to divide 开除 kāichú expel, to discharge; to kick out 仪式 yíshì ceremony 混乱 hùnluàn confusion, chaotic 联络 liánluò communication, to contact 癌症 áizhèng cancer 剑 jiàn sword 天才 tiāncái talent, gift, a genius, talented 发射 fāshè to launch, to shoot (a projectile) 生存 shēngcún exist, survive 结局 jiéjú conclusion, ending 非法 fēifǎ illegal 人家 rénjiā other people, others 动机 dòngjī motive, motivation, intention
欺骗 qīpiàn deceive, to cheat, to dupe 并非 bìngfēi really isn't 人质 rénzhì hostage 扮演 bànyǎn play the part of, act 宇宙 yǔzhòu universe, cosmos 剧本 jùběn script for a play, opera, movie, etc 证实 zhèngshí confirm, verify 被告 bèigào defendant 扣 kòu to fasten, to button, button, buckle 时机 shíjī opportune time, opportunity 辩护 biànhù speak in defense of, argue in favor of 起码 qǐmǎ at the minimum, at the very least 隐瞒 yǐnmán conceal, hide, (a taboo subject) 宁愿 nìngyuàn would rather, better 社区 shèqū community 助理 zhùlǐ assistant 渴望 kěwàng to thirst for, to long for, to yearn for 溜 liū slip away, to skate, to glide 太空 tàikōng outer space 毁灭 huǐmiè perish, ruin, destroy
眼神 yǎnshén expression or emotion showing in one's eyes 古怪 gǔguài eccentric, grotesque, oddly 进攻 jìngōng attack (military), assault 报复 bàofu retaliate, revenge 荒谬 huāngmiù ridiculous, nonsensical 拨 bō to dial, move with a hand/foot, stir 卫星 wèixīng satellite 期望 qīwàng hope, expectation 嘲笑 cháoxiào jeer, mock, scoff 冒犯 màofàn to offend 娃娃 wáwa baby, child, doll 达成 dá chéng to reach (an agreement), achieve 夫妇 fūfù married couple, husband and wife 新娘 xīnniáng bride 竞选 jìngxuǎn run for (electoral) office 亲密 qīnmì intimate, close, familiarity 割 gē to cut (apart/off) 制服 zhìfú uniform, to subdue 直播 zhíbō live broadcast (not recorded) 崩溃 bēngkuì collapse, crumble, fall apart
宗教 zōngjiào religion 乘 chéng to ride, to mount, make use of, multiply 陷入 xiànrù sink into, get caught up in, land in 回报 huíbào repayment, payback 试验 shìyàn experiment, test 异常 yìcháng exceptional, abnormal 疾病 jíbìng disease, illness, sickness, ailment 展现 zhǎnxiàn come out, emerge, express, show 强迫 qiǎngpò compel, to force 暗示 ànshì drop a hint, suggest 当事人 dāngshìrén persons involved or implicated 绝望 jué wàng desperation, forlorn, hopeless 沮丧 jǔsàng dejected, depressed, dispirited 灾难 zāinàn disaster, catastrophe 正义 zhèngyì justice, righteous 荣誉 róngyù honor, glory 技巧 jìqiǎo skill, technique 提议 tíyì propose, suggest 中央 zhōngyāng central, middle, center 即便 jíbiàn even if, even though
机密 jīmì secret, classified (information) 忠诚 zhōngchéng honest, loyalty, devoted 走廊 zǒuláng corridor, hallway 症状 zhèngzhuàng symptom (of an illness) 当初 dāngchū at that time, at the outset, originally 系列 xìliè series 保重 bǎozhòng take care (of oneself) 震惊 zhènjīng shock, astonish, amaze 反抗 fǎnkàng resist, to revolt 心灵 xīnlíng heart, soul, smart, quick-witted 掩护 yǎnhù cover, shield, screen 活力 huólì energy, vitality, vigor 天生 tiānshēng innate, inherent, natural 枚 méi (mw for coins, rings, medals) 不止 bùzhǐ incessantly, more than 顾问 gùwèn adviser, consultant 障碍 zhàng'ài barrier, obstacle 危机 wēijī crisis 维持 wéichí maintain, preserve 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative
主管 zhǔguǎn person in charge of (a position, etc.) 主义 zhǔyì -ism, ideology 罐 guàn can, jar, pot, pitcher, jug 视频 shìpín video 治安 zhì'ān law and order, public security 标记 biāojì Sign, mark, symbol 出卖 chūmài Sell, betray, sell out 昏迷 hūnmí lose consciousness, be in a coma 凌晨 língchén early in the morning 侮辱 wǔrǔ to insult, humiliate 暴露 bàolù expose, reveal, lay bare 绅士 shēnshì gentleman 公民 gōngmín citizen 残忍 cánrěn Brutal, bloody, merciless 造型 zàoxíng make a model, to mold 迹象 jìxiàng mark, indication, sign 神圣 shénshèng divine, holy, sacred 航空 hángkōng aviation 仓库 cāngkù depot, storehouse, warehouse 码头 mǎtou dock, wharf
本人 běnrén I, me, myself, oneself, in person 大不了 dàbuliǎo at the worst, if worst comes to worst 补偿 bǔcháng compensation, make up 冲动 chōngdòng impulsive, act on impulse 演奏 yǎnzòu give an instrumental performance 对抗 duìkàng withstand, resist, antagonize 城堡 chéngbǎo castle 本身 běnshēn itself, in itself, per se 按摩 ànmó massage 熬 áo endure, to boil 奴隶 núlì slave 在意 zài yì care about, mind, care 拜访 bàifǎng pay a visit, call on 奖励 jiǎnglì to reward (as encouragement) 膝盖 xīgài knee 引擎 yǐnqíng engine 宰 zǎi slaughter, butcher, govern, rule 贼 zéi thief 种族 zhǒngzú race, ethnicity 舌头 shétou tongue
消灭 xiāomiè eliminate, perish, wipe out 乐趣 lèqù delight, pleasure, joy, fun 虐待 nüèdài to abuse, maltreat, tyrannize 舔 tiǎn to lick 薪水 xīnshuǐ salary, wage, pay, stipend 理智 lǐzhì reason, intellect, rational 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit 封锁 fēngsuǒ to block off, to seal off, cordon off 基因 jīyīn gene 职位 zhíwèi (professional) position 可恶 kěwù hateful, abominable, repulsive 确切 quèqiè definite, exact, precise 支援 zhīyuán to support, assist, aid 扎 zhā, zā, zhá to prick, push a needle into 压制 yāzhì suppress, inhibit, stifle 排练 páiliàn to rehearse 评论 pínglùn comment on, discuss, remark 基金 jījīn fund, endowment 投降 tóuxiáng to surrender 灵感 línggǎn inspiration, insight
漫画 mànhuà comics, manga 预言 yùyán predict, prophecy 角落 jiǎoluò corner, nook 策略 cèlüè tactics, plot 领先 lǐngxiān leadership, to lead, be in front 装备 zhuāngbèi equipment, to equip, to outfit 流氓 liúmáng rogue, hooligan, gangster 声明 shēngmíng statement, declare, proclaim 排除 páichú eliminate, get rid of, remove 成交 chéngjiāo complete a contract, clinch a deal 皇后 huánghòu an empress 消防 xiāofáng fire-fighting, fire prevention and control 吼 hǒu roar, howl 发动 fādòng to start, to launch, mobilize 集团 jítuán group, bloc, circle, clique 协助 xiézhù assist, to help 动力 dònglì power, motion, impetus, driving force 阴谋 yīnmóu a plot, a conspiracy 性命 xìngmìng life 协会 xiéhuì an association, a society
喉咙 hóulóng throat, larynx 爆发 bàofā break out, erupt, explode 陷害 xiànhài cast blame on, to frame 瞄准 miáozhǔn take aim (a weapon at a target) 随意 suíyì as one wishes 荒唐 huāngtang beyond belief, preposterous, absurd 策划 cèhuà plot, scheme, bring about 弥补 míbǔ make up for a deficiency, remedy 党 dǎng party, club, association 来源 láiyuán source, originate 判决 pànjué judgment (by a court of law), adjudicate 陷阱 xiànjǐng trap, snare 公正 gōngzhèng just; fair 依靠 yīkào rely on, depend on 委托 wěituō to entrust, to trust, to ensign 犬 quǎn dog 冲突 chōngtū conflict, clash 指示 zhǐshì indicate, instruct, instructions 化妆 huà zhuāng put on make-up 端 duān end, beginning, extremity
卑鄙 bēibǐ base, mean, despicable, contemptible 人士 rénshì person, public figure 脆弱 cuìruò weak, fragile, flimsy, frail 侵犯 qīnfàn encroach on, infringe on, violation 器官 qìguān organ, apparatus 考验 kǎoyàn put to the test, trial 崇拜 chóngbài worship, adore 魔术 móshù magic 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust 实力 shílì strength 赌博 dǔbó to gamble 处境 chǔjìng plight, unfavorable situation 继承 jìchéng inherit, carry on, succeed 晃 huàng, huǎng to sway, to shake | to dazzle 雇佣 gùyōng employ, hire 隔离 gélí insulate, separate, isolate 企图 qǐtú (to ) attempt, try, attempt 无能为力 wú néng wéi lì incapable of action, powerless 领袖 lǐngxiù leader 挣扎 zhēngzhá to struggle
丁 dīng male adult, robust, cubes (of food) 骚扰 sāorǎo harass, disturb, molest 难堪 nánkān hard to take, endure, embarrassed 许可 xǔkě allow, permit, permission 汇报 huìbào report, give an account of 过度 guòdù excessive, exceeding, lavishly 肺 fèi lung 提示 tíshì to prompt, to present, to point out 包围 bāowéi surround, encircle, hem in 混合 hùnhé to mix, to blend 明智 míngzhì wise 武装 wǔzhuāng arms, equipment, to arm 透露 tòulù divulge, to reveal, leak out 斗争 dòuzhēng to struggle, to fight for, to battle 指甲 zhǐjia fingernail 选举 xuǎnjǔ elect, election 足以 zúyǐ sufficient to ..., so much so that 隐私 yǐnsī privacy, personal secret 口音 kǒuyīn accent 旋转 xuánzhuǎn to whirl, to spin, rotate
穿越 chuānyuè pass through, cut across 回顾 huígù look back, to review 扁 biǎn, piān flat 欢乐 huānlè gaiety, glee, delighted 环节 huánjié link, sector, segment 抚养 fǔyǎng foster, bring up, raise 残酷 cánkù cruel 使命 shǐmìng a (diplomatic or other) mission 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol, ethanol 场合 chǎnghé occasion, situation 模型 móxíng model, mould, matrix, pattern 通讯 tōngxùn communication, correspondence 评估 pínggū evaluate 解除 jiěchú remove, relieve, sack, get rid of 给予 jǐyǔ to give 典型 diǎnxíng typical case, model 伪造 wěizào forge, to fake, to counterfeit 掩盖 yǎngài conceal, cover up, hide behind 团结 tuánjié unite, hold a rally, join forces 趴 pā lie on one's stomach
翘 qiáo, qiào to raise, to become warped | stick up 诱惑 yòuhuò tempt, temptation, entice, lure, attract 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket 负担 fùdān to (bear a) burden, carry, a load 轮胎 lúntāi tire (of a wheel) 团体 tuántǐ group, organization, team 倾向 qīngxiàng trend, tendency, inclination 遭遇 zāoyù befall, suffer, encounter 统治 tǒngzhì to rule (a country), govern, governance 嘴唇 zuǐchún lip 边缘 biānyuán edge, fringe, verge, brink 复活 fùhuó resurrection 双胞胎 shuāngbāotāi twins 居民 jūmín resident, inhabitant 蜡烛 làzhú candle 立场 lìchǎng position, standpoint 意志 yìzhì will, willpower, determination 情形 qíngxing circumstances, situation 仁慈 réncí benevolent, kindhearted, charitable 隧道 suìdào tunnel
无比 wúbǐ matchless, incomparable 导弹 dǎodàn guided missile, cruise missile 一向 yíxiàng all along, the whole time, constantly 突破 tūpò break through, breakthrough 本事 běnshi ability, skill, capability 指令 zhǐlìng order, command, instruction 石油 shíyóu oil, petroleum 撤退 chètuì retreat 悲惨 bēicǎn miserable, tragic 模式 móshì model, pattern, method 风暴 fēngbào storm, violent commotion 忽略 hūlüè ignore, forget about, neglect 外表 wàibiǎo outward appearance, external, outside 额外 éwài extra, added, additional 干扰 gānrǎo interfere, obstruction 防守 fángshǒu to defend, protect, to guard 牵 qiān to lead along, to pull 欺负 qīfu to bully, intimidate 挽救 wǎnjiù to rescue, retrieve, to remedy 酗酒 xùjiǔ heavy drinking, drink to excess
脱离 tuōlí to separate oneself from 节奏 jiézòu rhythm, cadence, tempo 枕头 zhěntou pillow 拼命 pīn mìng risk one's life, desperately 操作 cāozuò operate, manipulate 情节 qíngjié plot, circumstances 屏幕 píngmù screen (TV, etc.) 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simplified Chinese characters 吊 diào hang, suspend 过于 guòyú too much, excessively 呵 hē breathe out, scold 井 jǐng a well 访问 fǎngwèn to visit, call on, to interview 细胞 xìbāo cell (biology) 慷慨 kāngkǎi vehement, fervent, generous 潜力 qiánlì potential, capacity 举动 jǔdòng action, act, (make) a move, movement 鸽子 gēzi dove, pigeon 抗议 kàngyì to protest, protest 周年 zhōunián anniversary, annual
财富 cáifù wealth, riches, fortune 政策 zhèngcè policy 指责 zhǐzé to censure, criticize, find fault with 哭泣 kūqì weep, cry, sob 良心 liángxīn conscience 侄子 zhízi nephew, brother's son or daughter 容忍 róngrěn put up with, tolerate, condone 渣 zhā dregs, slag 清除 qīngchú eliminate, get rid of 尊严 zūnyán dignity, sanctity, honor 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio 伴侣 bànlǚ companion, partner, mate 遭受 zāoshòu suffer, suffering, be subjected to 肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor, neoplasm 预算 yùsuàn budget 气味 qìwèi odor, scent 发布 fābù issue, announce, release 患者 huànzhě sufferer, patient, the sick 滋味 zīwèi taste, flavor, the way one feels 手法 shǒufǎ technique, trick, skill, tact
涉及 shèjí involve, relate to, to touch upon 征服 zhēngfú conquer, subdue 作弊 zuòbì practice fraud, cheat 报仇 bàochóu retaliate, to revenge, avenge 浑身 húnshēn entire body, from head to foot 收藏 shōucáng collect, keep 布置 bùzhì arrange, decorate, decoration 泄露 xièlòu leak (information), divulge 着迷 zháomí to be fascinated 典礼 diǎnlǐ celebration, ceremony 皆 jiē all, each and every, in all cases 抵抗 dǐkàng resist, resistance 战术 zhànshù (military) tactics 操纵 cāozòng operate, control, manipulation 局面 júmiàn aspect, situation 设置 shèzhì set up, install, to fit 奇妙 qímiào wonderful, fantastic 消除 xiāochú eliminate, remove, clear up 代理 dàilǐ acting (temporarily filling a position) 防止 fángzhǐ prevent, protect, guard against, avoid
纯粹 chúncuì purely, pure 场面 chǎngmiàn scene, occasion 窝 wō nest, den 幢 zhuàng, chuáng (mw for houses, buildings) 超越 chāoyuè surpass, exceed, transcend 明明 míngmíng obviously, plainly, undoubtedly 原始 yuánshǐ first, original, primitive 不惜 bùxī to not hesitate, not spare 祖父 zǔfù paternal grandfather 永恒 yǒnghéng eternal, everlasting 弱点 ruòdiǎn weak point, failing 投诉 tóusù make a complaint, appeal to a court 高潮 gāocháo high tide, upsurge, climax 拽 zhuài, yè drag, haul | drag | to throw, to fling 火焰 huǒyàn blaze, flame 服从 fúcóng to obey, to comply 信念 xìnniàn faith, belief, conviction 贿赂 huìlù to bribe 签署 qiānshǔ sign (an agreement) 故障 gùzhàng malfunction, breakdown
舱 cāng cabin, hold (of a ship or airplane) 打仗 dǎzhàng fight, go to war, fight a battle 创作 chuàngzuò create, to produce, creative work 分散 fēnsàn to scatter,disperse, distribute 咋 zǎ, zhā, zhà how/why 降临 jiànglín befall, descend, arrive, come 棕色 zōngsè brown (the color) 推测 tuīcè speculate, conjecture, surmise 官方 guānfāng official, (by the) government 坟墓 fénmù tomb, sepulcher 曲子 qǔzi folk tune, music, melody 实施 shíshī to implement, put into effect, carry out 贵族 guìzú lord; nobility, nobleman, noblewoman 陈述 chénshù allegation, assertation, to declare 敞开 chǎngkāi open wide 边境 biānjìng border, frontier 掩饰 yǎnshì conceal a fault, gloss over 维护 wéihù defend, to safeguard, defense, maintain 终点 zhōngdiǎn the end, end point, destination 野蛮 yěmán barbarous, uncivilized, cruel, wild
厌恶 yànwù loathe, to hate, detest 责怪 zéguài blame, rebuke 漫长 màncháng very long, endless 赞助 zànzhù support, sponsor 预料 yùliào anticipate, to forecast, expectation 正当 zhèng dāng timely, just when, (dàng) proper 堕落 duòluò morally degenerate, become depraved 合并 hébìng merge, annex 丢人 diū rén lose face, be disgraced 极端 jíduān extreme 年度 niándù year (e.g. school year, fiscal year, etc.) 机械 jīxiè machine, mechanical 拘留 jūliú detain (a prison) 刹车 shā chē brake (when driving), stop, switch off 裁判 cáipàn judge, to referee, judgment 巡逻 xúnluó to patrol (police, army or navy) 噪音 zàoyīn uproar, rumble, noise, static 分裂 fēnliè split up, to divide, separate 定义 dìngyì definition 呕吐 ǒutù to vomit, retch, nausea
羞耻 xiūchǐ (a feeling of) shame 清洁 qīngjié clean, unpolluted, purity 恐吓 kǒnghè to threaten 轨道 guǐdào orbit, railway, trajectory 视线 shìxiàn line of sight, view line 帐篷 zhàngpeng tent 串 chuàn string together, conspire, gang up 遗传 yíchuán inherit, hereditary 血压 xuèyā blood pressure 氧气 yǎngqì oxygen 十足 shízú full of, complete, 100 percent 携带 xiédài take with, portable 检验 jiǎnyàn inspect, examine, to test 守护 shǒuhù guard, defend, protect 鉴于 jiànyú in light of, in view of, seeing that 误解 wùjiě misunderstand, misread 震撼 zhènhàn to shake 例外 lìwài (make an) exception 跳跃 tiàoyuè jump, leap, bound, skip 民主 mínzhǔ democracy
掐 qiā pick (flowers), pinch, clutch 打包 dǎbāo get a doggy bag (at a restaurant) 地步 dìbù condition, plight, extent 保卫 bǎowèi defend, to safeguard 防御 fángyù defense, resist, to guard 撤销 chèxiāo repeal 妄想 wàngxiǎng vainly hope, wishful thinking, delusion 命名 mìngmíng give a name, to dub, christen, naming 事务 shìwù affairs, work 解放 jiěfàng liberate 司法 sīfǎ judicial, (administration of) justice 谣言 yáoyán rumor 版本 bǎnběn edition 报酬 bàochou reward, remuneration 动静 dòngjìng sound of activity, activity 着想 zhuóxiǎng give consideration to, consider 人性 rénxìng human nature, humanity 丧失 sàngshī to lose, to forfeit 铺 pù, pū bed, store | to spread, to lay 辐射 fúshè radiation
粗鲁 cūlǔ crude, coarse, rough, language 带领 dàilǐng to guide, to lead 挪 nuó Shift, move 迫不及待 pòbùjídài be too impatient to wait 潜水 qiánshuǐ go diving 光荣 guāngróng glory, honor 违背 wéibèi violate, go against 挨 āi, ái get close to, in sequence | to suffer 遗产 yíchǎn heritage, legacy 瞬间 shùnjiān in the twinkling of an eye, in an instant 正经 zhèngjing decent, serious, standard, really 圈套 quāntào trap 看待 kàndài look upon, regard 惊奇 jīngqí amaze, astonished 人格 réngé personality, moral integrity, character 珍贵 zhēnguì precious 思维 sīwéi (line) of thought, thinking 先进 xiānjìn advanced (technology), to advance 级别 jíbié rank, level, grade 竞赛 jìngsài race, contest, competition
真理 zhēnlǐ truth 垫 diàn cushion, to pad 革命 gémìng revolution, revolutionary (politics) 引导 yǐndǎo to guide, to conduct, introduction 岩石 yánshí rock, stone 迷惑 míhuò to puzzle, confuse, mystify 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, meddle 学位 xuéwèi academic degree, educational level 嫌 xián to dislike, suspicion, grudge 嫌疑 xiányí suspicion, (be) suspected (of) 交叉 jiāochā cross, intersect, overlap 纳闷儿 nà mènr feel puzzled, bewildered 元首 yuánshǒu head of state 人间 rénjiān man's world, the world 本能 běnnéng instinct 修复 xiūfù restoration, repair 认定 rèndìng maintain (that sth. is true) 拳头 quántou fist 抵达 dǐdá arrive, to reach (a destination) 一流 yīliú top-grade
悲哀 bēi'āi grieved, sorrowful, sad 坑 kēng pit, hole, defraud 发觉 fājué discover, detect 居住 jūzhù reside, dwell, to live (in a place) 呈现 chéngxiàn appear, emerge 别墅 biéshù villa 识别 shíbié identify, distinguish, discern 等候 děnghòu wait, queue 失误 shīwù mistake, lapse, miss 和解 héjiě settlement, to become reconciled 元素 yuánsù element, element of a set, chemical 贪婪 tānlán greedy, avaricious 传达 chuándá convey, transmit, communicate 镇定 zhèndìng cool, calm, unperturbed 清晰 qīngxī clear, distinct, clarity 捏 niē to pinch (with one's fingers), knead 麻醉 mázuì anesthesia, to corrupt 细菌 xìjūn bacteria, virus, germ 眼光 yǎnguāng vision 无知 wúzhī ignorance
仪器 yíqì apparatus, (scientific) instrument 杰出 jiéchū outstanding, preeminent 放大 fàngdà enlarge, amplify 往常 wǎngcháng habitually in the past 亲热 qīnrè intimate, affectionate, warm 风趣 fēngqù humor, wit, humorous 诞生 dànshēng be born, come into being 忠实 zhōngshí faithful, dependable 符号 fúhào symbol, mark, sign 指定 zhǐdìng appoint, designate 以便 yǐbiàn so that, in order to 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise, identify, evaluate 蹦 bèng jump, bounce, hop 纤维 xiānwéi fiber 盗窃 dàoqiè steal, pilfer 推销 tuīxiāo to market, sell 宣誓 xuān shì swear an oath (of office), make a vow 需求 xūqiú requirement, demand (economics) 雷达 léidá radar 跪 guì kneel
终身 zhōngshēn lifelong 煎 jiān pan-fry, fry in shallow oil 捣乱 dǎo luàn cause a disturbance, look for trouble 哄 hǒng fool, coax, to amuse (a child) | tumult 福利 fúlì material benefits, welfare, well-being 驱逐 qūzhú banishment, expel, deport 牵扯 qiānchě implicate, involve 探索 tànsuǒ explore, quest 循环 xúnhuán circular cycle, loop, circulate 财务 cáiwù financial affairs 局势 júshì situation, state (of affairs) 运行 yùnxíng movement, be in motion, run 终止 zhōngzhǐ stop, cease, terminate (legal) 模样 múyàng appearance, form, approximation 峡谷 xiágǔ canyon, ravine, gorge 频率 pínlǜ frequency 登陆 dēnglù to land, come ashore, sign/log in 含义 hányì implied meaning, connotation 资助 zīzhù subsidy, provide financial aid 挖掘 wājué excavate, dig, unearth
拖延 tuōyán prolong, protraction, delay, stall 优先 yōuxiān priority, preferential 以往 yǐwǎng in the past, formerly 争夺 zhēngduó fight over, vie for, scramble for 赋予 fùyǔ confer upon, bestow, endow 回避 huíbì avoid, shun, evade 警惕 jǐngtì vigilant, alert, be on guard 妥协 tuǒxié to compromise, reach terms 精确 jīngquè accurate, precise 钞票 chāopiào paper money, bill 演绎 yǎnyì deduction, to deduce, to infer 依赖 yīlài depend on, be dependent on 上瘾 shàngyǐn become addicted, get into a habit 电源 diànyuán electric power supply 气色 qìsè complexion 意图 yìtú intent, intention, intend 坚定 jiāndìng firm, staunch, resolute 倾听 qīngtīng listen attentively, heed 玩弄 wánnòng resort to, play with, engage in 新郎 xīnláng bridegroom, groom
童话 tónghuà fairy tale 吩咐 fēnfù instruct, instructions, to tell, to order 高尚 gāoshàng nobly, lofty 偏见 piānjiàn prejudice 保管 bǎoguǎn assure, take care of, surely 解散 jiěsàn dismiss, dissolve, disband 焦点 jiāodiǎn focus, focal point 无耻 wúchǐ without any sense of shame 战略 zhànlüè strategy 仍旧 réngjiù still (remaining), remain (the same), yet 首要 shǒuyào the most important, chief, principal 脉搏 màibó pulse, throbbing 封闭 fēngbì to seal, to close, confine 走私 zǒu sī smuggle, have an illicit affair 出路 chūlù a way out, outlet 掏 tāo fish out (from pocket) 动脉 dòngmài artery 目睹 mùdǔ witness, see first hand 恶化 èhuà worsen, deteriorate 阻碍 zǔ'ài obstruct, hinder, impede
监督 jiāndū control, monitor, supervise, inspect 幼稚 yòuzhì childish, naïve, immature 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution, charter 面子 miànzi honor, reputation, prestige, face 激励 jīlì urge, encourage, motivation 歧视 qíshì discriminate (against someone) 极限 jíxiàn limit, extreme boundary 严厉 yánlì strict, severe 特定 tèdìng special, specific, designated 港口 gǎngkǒu port, harbor 曝光 bàoguāng to expose, to make public 扑 pū to assault, rush at, throw oneself on 引用 yǐnyòng quote, cite 纯洁 chúnjié pure, unadulterated, cleanse 古董 gǔdǒng antique 知觉 zhījué perception, consciousness, feeling 压抑 yāyì constrain or repress one's emotions 流浪 liúlàng drift about, wander 进化 jìnhuà evolution 发行 fāxíng publish, to issue, distribute
遥远 yáoyuǎn distant, remote 挽回 wǎnhuí reverse or salvage (a situation) 途径 tújìng way, channel 着手 zhuóshǒu put one's hand to, commence 炫耀 xuànyào to show off, flaunt 唠叨 láodao be talkative, be garrulous, prattle 目光 mùguāng sight, vision, view 摇摆 yáobǎi to waver, to wag, to sway 镇静 zhènjìng calm, cool, tranquil 处置 chǔzhì to handle, take care of, punish 名誉 míngyù fame, reputation, honor, honorary 保障 bǎozhàng ensure, to guarantee, protect 解剖 jiěpōu dissect, analyze, anatomy 腐烂 fǔlàn Rot, become gangrenous 统计 tǒngjì statistics, to tally, to add up 生理 shēnglǐ physiology 束 shù to tie, to bind, restrain 容器 róngqì container, receptacle, vessel 刑事 xíngshì criminal, penal 融化 rónghuà melt, thaw, dissolve, blend into
空白 kòngbái blank space, blank 捞 lāo dredge up, fish up 打猎 dǎ liè hunt, to go hunting 跨 kuà step across, stride, straddle, to cross 祖国 zǔguó homeland, motherland, fatherland 奉献 fèngxiàn consecrate, dedicate, devote 场所 chǎngsuǒ location, place 要命 yàomìng cause somebody's death 精心 jīngxīn with utmost care, meticulous, detailed 床单 chuángdān bed sheet 固执 gùzhí persistent, stubborn 冷酷 lěngkù grim, unfeeling, callous 榜样 bǎngyàng example, model 和谐 héxié harmonious, concordant 勉强 miǎnqiǎng reluctantly, grudgingly 纠正 jiūzhèng to correct, to make right 条款 tiáokuǎn clause (of contract or law) 关照 guānzhào concern, look after, keep an eye on 损坏 sǔnhuài to damage, injure 包装 bāozhuāng to pack, package, make up
中断 zhōngduàn interrupt, break off 英勇 yīngyǒng bravery, heroic, valiant, gallant 粒 lì a grain, granule 番 fān (mw for acts or deeds), foreign 液体 yètǐ liquid 担保 dānbǎo guarantee, vouch for 报答 bàodá repay, requite 认可 rènkě approve, accept, ratify 势力 shìli power, influence 资产 zīchǎn property, assets 占领 zhànlǐng occupy (a territory), capture, seize 饥饿 jī'è hunger, hungry, starve 销毁 xiāohuǐ destroy (by melting or burning) 注视 zhùshì watch attentively, gaze at, stare 财政 cáizhèng public finances, financial 上级 shàngjí higher authorities, superiors 缺陷 quēxiàn a defect, a flaw, disfigurement 磕 kē knock, tap 憋 biē hold in (urine), hold (breath), choke 差别 chābié difference, disparity
制止 zhìzhǐ to curb, to put a stop to 依旧 yījiù as before, still 部位 bùwèi position, place 言论 yánlùn expression of (political) opinion 活该 huógāi serve sb. Right, deservedly, ought 恰当 qiàdàng appropriate, suitable, proper 脂肪 zhīfáng body fat 磁带 cídài cassette tape 塌 tā collapse, fall down, crumple 埋葬 máizàng bury (person) 占据 zhànjù occupy, hold, inhabit 华丽 huálì gorgeous, magnificent 答复 dáfù to answer, to reply 疤 bā scar 横 héng, hèng Horizontal, across 岗位 gǎngwèi a post, a job 前提 qiántí premise, precondition 大伙儿 dàhuǒr everyone 光芒 guāngmáng rays of light, brilliant rays, radiance 粉色 fěnsè pink
揭露 jiēlù expose, unmask 近来 jìnlái recently, lately 比方 bǐfang instance, analogy, example 屈服 qūfú yield, give in, submit 膜 mó membrane, film 诈骗 zhàpiàn defraud, swindle, blackmail 是非 shìfēi right and wrong, truth and fiction 崭新 zhǎnxīn brand new 亦 yì also 昂贵 ángguì expensive, costly 彩票 cǎipiào lottery, lottery ticket 履行 lǚxíng fulfill (one's obligations), carry out 沉重 chénzhòng heavy, hard, serious 家属 jiāshǔ family member, a dependent 回收 huíshōu recycle, recover and put back to use 化验 huàyàn laboratory test, chemically examine 蚂蚁 mǎyǐ ant 演习 yǎnxí rehearse, practice, put on a play 束缚 shùfù to bind, restrict, to tie 僵硬 jiāngyìng stiff
忧郁 yōuyù melancholy, dejected 平凡 píngfán commonplace, ordinary 全力以赴 quán lì yǐ fù do at all costs, make an all-out effort 黎明 límíng dawn, daybreak 顽固 wángù stubborn, obstinate 贩卖 fànmài sell, peddle 瘫痪 tānhuàn paralysis 泼 pō to splash, to spill 比喻 bǐyù metaphor, analogy, figure of speech 免得 miǎnde so as not to, so as to avoid 传单 chuándān leaflet, flier, pamphlet 皇帝 huángdì emperor 协调 xiétiáo coordinate, harmonize 万分 wànfēn very much, extremely 跟随 gēnsuí follow, followed 罕见 hǎnjiàn rare, rarely seen, peculiar 缘故 yuángù reason, cause 起初 qǐchū at first, originally, in the beginning 安宁 ānníng peaceful, calm, tranquil, composed 兑现 duìxiàn cash a check, honor a commitment
为难 wéinán make things difficult for someone 腐败 fǔbài corruption, corrupt, rotten 毫米 háomǐ millimeter 当面 dāng miàn to sb.'s face, in sb.'s presence 当场 dāngchǎng at the scene, on the spot 片刻 piànkè a short period of time 油漆 yóuqī oil paint, varnish 方位 fāngwèi position, direction, bearing 往事 wǎngshì the past events, former happenings 分辨 fēnbiàn distinguish, differentiate, resolve 难得 nándé hard to come by, difficult to get, rare 溅 jiàn to splash 恩怨 ēnyuàn grievance, old rivalry 功劳 gōngláo contribution, credit 行政 xíngzhèng administration, administrative 安置 ānzhì find a place for, help settle down 原告 yuángào plaintiff, complainant, accuser 信赖 xìnlài trust, have confidence in, confide 跌 diē to fall down, to drop 战役 zhànyì military campaign, battle
殴打 ōudǎ beat up, hit 权威 quánwēi authority, authoritative 偿还 chánghuán repay, reimburse 作风 zuòfēng work style, way 罢工 bà gōng to strike, go on strike 智商 zhìshāng IQ (intelligence quotient) 迈 mài to step, stride 兜 dōu pocket, bag; wrap up 强制 qiángzhì enforce, control, coerce 师范 shīfàn teacher-training, pedagogical 便利 biànlì convenient, easy, facilitate 烹饪 pēngrèn cooking, culinary arts 免疫 miǎnyì immune 澄清 chéngqīng (of liquid) settle, become clear 扩散 kuòsàn spread, proliferation 预期 yùqī expect, expected, anticipate 过失 guòshī defect, fault 竭尽全力 jiéjìn quánlì to spare no efforts, do one's utmost 依据 yījù according to, basis, foundation 拧 níng, nǐng, nìng wring, to pinch | disagree, mistaken
图案 tú'àn design, pattern 规划 guīhuà plan, program, project 拿手 náshǒu good at, adept 孔 kǒng hole 后代 hòudài posterity, later generations 卡通 kǎtōng cartoon 航行 hángxíng to sail, to fly 支撑 zhīchēng support, prop up, crutch, brace 执着 zhízhuó to refuse to change one's viewpoint 淋 lín, lìn to drain, to drip, drench | to filter 同胞 tóngbāo compatriot, fellow countryman 伴随 bànsuí accompany, go with, follow 沼泽 zhǎozé marsh, swamp, glade, wetlands 祖先 zǔxiān ancestor, forbearer 珍珠 zhēnzhū pearl 案例 ànlì (law) case 折腾 zhēteng toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) 恼火 nǎohuǒ get angry, irritated, annoy 导航 dǎoháng navigation 体面 tǐmiàn dignity, honorable, face
探望 tànwàng pay a visit, look around 临床 línchuáng clinical 迟钝 chídùn slow (witted), stupid, dull 外界 wàijiè the outside world, external 颇 pō rather, quite, inclined to one side 准则 zhǔnzé principle, standard or norm, criterion 事态 shìtài situation, existing state of affairs 覆盖 fùgài to cover 初步 chūbù initial, preliminary, tentative 示范 shìfàn demonstrate, lead the way 先前 xiānqián before, previously 边界 biānjiè boundary, border 挑剔 tiāoti picky, fastidious 飞翔 fēixiáng fly, hover 通缉 tōngjī order the arrest of a criminal 无赖 wúlài hoodlum, rascal, rogue, rascally 以免 yǐmiǎn so as not to, in order to avoid, lest 统统 tǒngtǒng totally, completely 搭配 dāpèi pair up, arrange in pairs, to add sth. 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb, perturb, harass
饮食 yǐnshí food and drink, diet 热门 rèmén in demand, popular, in vogue 审查 shěnchá examine, investigate, censorship 谴责 qiǎnzé denounce, condemn, criticize 虚伪 xūwěi false, hypocritical, artificial, sham 测量 cèliáng to survey, to measure 推翻 tuīfān overthrow, topple 威力 wēilì might, power that invokes fear 敬礼 jìnglǐ to salute, best regards 吹牛 chuī niú to brag, (regional) to chat 辨认 biànrèn distinguish, identify, recognize 特意 tèyì specially for 激发 jīfā to arouse, excite 成天 chéngtiān all day long, all the time 姿态 zītài attitude, posture, stance 奖赏 jiǎngshǎng to reward 发财 fā cái get rich 压迫 yāpò oppress 金融 jīnróng banking finance, financial 界限 jièxiàn boundary, marginal, limit
品尝 pǐncháng try, taste a small amount, to sample 丸 wán pill, pellet 雕塑 diāosù sculpture, a statue, a Buddhist image 种子 zhǒngzi seed 可行 kěxíng feasible 隐蔽 yǐnbì conceal, hide, covert, under cover 手势 shǒushì gesture, sign, signal 共和国 gònghéguó republic 充足 chōngzú adequate, sufficient, abundant 人工 réngōng man-made, manpower, manual work 群众 qúnzhòng the masses, multitude 水泥 shuǐní cement 散发 sànfā distribute, emit 口气 kǒuqì tone of voice, manner of speaking 公关 gōngguān public relations 产业 chǎnyè industry, estate, property 采集 cǎijí gather, collect 琢磨 zuómo ponder 气质 qìzhì temperament, disposition 旋律 xuánlǜ melody, tune, rhythm
品质 pǐnzhì quality, character 任命 rènmìng appoint and nominate 争议 zhēngyì controversy, dispute, contention 颠倒 diāndǎo turn upside down, upend 算数 suànshù (do) arithmetic, count 等级 děngjí degree, rate 现状 xiànzhuàng current situation, status quo 宽容 kuānróng tolerant, lenient 宫殿 gōngdiàn palace 俘虏 fúlǔ captive, prisoner 喇叭 lǎba horn, trumpet, loudspeaker 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào odd, baffling, unaccountable 旗帜 qízhì flag, banner 期限 qīxiàn time limit, deadline, allotted time 智力 zhìlì intelligence, intellect 探测 tàncè probe, take readings, detect, explore 分歧 fēnqí difference (of opinion/position） 用户 yònghù user,consumer, subscriber, customer 当选 dāngxuǎn be elected 反常 fǎncháng abnormal, unusual
原先 yuánxiān former, original 书面 shūmiàn in writing, written (guarantee, etc.) 遥控 yáokòng remote control 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble, to shiver, to shake 空虚 kōngxū hollow, emptiness, meaningless 砖 zhuān brick 反感 fǎngǎn (strongly) dislike 光彩 guāngcǎi splendor, radiance, brilliance, honor 踪迹 zōngjì tracks, trail, footprint, trace, vestige 苍白 cāngbái pale, wan, pallid 排斥 páichì to reject, repulse, exclude 忙碌 mánglù be busy, bustling 否决 fǒujué veto, reject, overrule 交代 jiāodài explain, account for, hand over 设想 shèxiǎng imagine, consider, tentative plan 终究 zhōngjiū in the end, after all is said and done 视力 shìlì vision, eyesight 延续 yánxù continue, last longer 内在 nèizài intrinsic, innate 铜 tóng copper
棉花 miánhua cotton 样品 yàngpǐn sample, specimen 忍耐 rěnnài show restraint, endure 实行 shíxíng to implement, put into practice 岁月 suìyuè the years of a person's life 啃 kěn gnaw, nibble, bite 约束 yuēshù restrict, limit to, constrain, restriction 灭亡 mièwáng be destroyed, perish, exterminate 专长 zhuāncháng specialty, special knowledge or ability 部署 bùshǔ dispose, deploy 辩解 biànjiě explain, justify 合成 héchéng compound, synthesis, mixture 值班 zhí bān be on duty, work a shift 墨水儿 mòshuǐer ink 记载 jìzǎi write down, to record 补救 bǔjiù remedy, repair 体系 tǐxì system, setup 疲惫 píbèi beaten, exhausted, tired 生效 shēng xiào take effect, become effective 温和 wēnhé moderate, warm
教养 jiàoyǎng upbringing, education, bring up 埋伏 máifu ambush, lie in ambush 供给 gōngjǐ to furnish, provide, to supply 疑惑 yíhuò (a sense of) uncertainty 标题 biāotí title, header, headline, caption 搏斗 bódòu fight, struggle, wrestle 抚摸 fǔmō gently caress and stroke, to pet 不顾 búgù in spite of, regardless of, to disregard 耀眼 yàoyǎn dazzle, to shine 火药 huǒyào gunpowder 拾 shí pick up, ten 鼻涕 bítì nasal mucus, snivel 迷信 míxìn superstition, be superstitious 讨好 tǎohǎo to flatter 灿烂 cànlàn to glitter, brilliant, splendid 清晨 qīngchén early morning 出身 chūshēn family background, class origin 野心 yěxīn ambition, wild schemes or ambitions 瞪 dèng stare at, to glower 季度 jìdù (financial) quarter
任意 rènyì arbitrarily, at will, at random 理所当然 lǐ suǒ dāng rán (idiom) it goes without saying 视野 shìyě field of vision 职务 zhíwù post, a position, job, duties 粉碎 fěnsuì to crash, break up 残留 cánliú to remain, be left over, surplus 挑衅 tiǎoxìn provoke, defiance 疏远 shūyuǎn drift apart, keep at a distance 摊 tān to spread out, vendor's stand, booth 动身 dòng shēn go on a journey, leave 公道 gōngdao fair, equitable 擅自 shànzì unauthorized 辉煌 huīhuáng splendid, glorious 蔓延 mànyán extend, spread, to creep 翼 yì wings, fins on fish, shelter 敏锐 mǐnruì keen, sharp, acute, brisk 扒 bā, pá dig up, pull down, take off | to rake 废墟 fèixū ruins 致力 zhìlì work for, devote one's efforts 密封 mìfēng seal up, pressurize
轰动 hōngdòng a sensation, a stir 眨 zhǎ wink, blink 审理 shěnlǐ hear (a case) 呼唤 hūhuàn call out (a name etc.), shout 首饰 shǒushì jewelry 设立 shèlì set up, establish 弦 xián bow string 延期 yán qī delay, extend, postpone 北极 běijí the North Pole 蒸发 zhēngfā evaporate, evaporation 登录 dēnglù sign-in 竖 shù vertical, to erect, vertical stroke 盲目 mángmù blindness, aimless 冲击 chōngjī attack, impact, a shock 频繁 pínfán frequently, often 畏惧 wèijù to fear, foreboding 支配 zhīpèi allocate, control, govern, dominate 证书 zhèngshū certificate, credentials 时常 shícháng time and again, often, frequently 壮观 zhuàngguān spectacular, grand
克制 kèzhì restrain, take a firm hold on 成本 chéngběn cost (manufacturing, production, etc.) 思念 sīniàn think of, long for, to miss 归还 guīhuán return something, revert 住宅 zhùzhái residence, tenement 欣慰 xīnwèi be gratified, satisfied 条约 tiáoyuē treaty, pact 捧 pěng hold or carry with both hands facing up 削 xiāo, xuē to pare/peel with a knife, to cut, to chop 一贯 yíguàn consistent, constant 股份 gǔfèn a share (in a company) stock 侵略 qīnlüè invasion, encroachment, invade 丰满 fēngmǎn plump, well developed, plentiful 玉 yù jade 更新 gēngxīn to replace the old with new, to renew 推理 tuīlǐ reasoning, speculative, inference 授予 shòuyǔ to award, confer 拐杖 guǎizhàng crutch, walking stick 验证 yànzhèng inspect and verify 蛋白质 dànbáizhì protein
庞大 pángdà enormous, huge, tremendous 储存 chǔcún stockpile, to store 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button 潮流 cháoliú tide, current, trend 扛 káng, gāng to carry on one's shoulder 徘徊 páihuái pace back and forth, hesitate, waver 坡 pō slope 包袱 bāofu bundle wrapped in cloth 侧面 cèmiàn side, profile, flank, face in profile 不择手段 bùzéshǒuduàn by fair means or foul 臂 bì arm 泡沫 pàomò foam, (soap bubble) 摩擦 mócā friction, clash (between two parties) 捍卫 hànwèi defend, uphold, safeguard 层次 céngcì level, rank order, standing, layer 备忘录 bèiwànglù memorandum, aide-memoire 预先 yùxiān beforehand, prior 辅助 fǔzhù assist, aide 戒备 jièbèi take precautions, be on the alert 原理 yuánlǐ principle, theory
劈 pī, pǐ split in two, to divide | hack, chop, split 严密 yánmì strict, closely-knit, tight 苏醒 sūxǐng wake up, regain consciousness 渠道 qúdào irrigation ditch 将近 jiāngjìn almost, nearly, close to 创新 chuàngxīn innovate, innovation 当前 dāngqián current, modern, present 奔驰 bēnchí run quickly, speed, Mercedes-Benz 塑造 sùzào to shape, mould, figure 消毒 xiāo dú disinfect, sterilize 收益 shōuyì earnings, profit 快活 kuàihuo happy, cheerful 况且 kuàngqiě moreover, besides, in addition 瀑布 pùbù waterfall 散布 sànbù to scatter, disseminate, to spread 捕捉 bǔzhuō catch, to seize 偏偏 piānpiān unexpectedly, contrary to expectations 麻痹 mábì paralysis, palsy, numbness 锋利 fēnglì sharp (i.e. a knife blade) 笨拙 bènzhuō clumsy, awkward, stupid
救济 jiùjì emergency relief, aid 得罪 dézuì offend, a faux pas 岂有此理 qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ outrageous, ridiculous, absurd 高明 gāomíng brilliant, wise 隆重 lóngzhòng grand, prosperous, ceremonious 让步 ràng bù give in, concede, yield 枝 zhī Branch, twig 机遇 jīyù opportunity, stroke of good luck 诽谤 fěibàng slander, libel 洪水 hóngshuǐ flood 扭转 niǔzhuǎn to reverse 意料 yìliào expectation, to anticipate 声誉 shēngyù reputation, fame 别扭 bièniu awkward, unnatural 专利 zhuānlì patent 拣 jiǎn choose,select, sort out 愈 yù recover, heal, the more ... the more 喜悦 xǐyuè happy, joyous 区分 qūfēn differentiate, find differing aspect 机灵 jīling clever, quick-witted, smartness
音响 yīnxiǎng (electronic) speakers 精致 jīngzhì exquisite, delicate, refined 残疾 cánji deformity, handicapped, crippled 抢救 qiǎngjiù rescue, to save 把手 bǎshou knob, handle, grip 开支 kāizhī expenditures, pay, expenses 迄今为止 qìjīnwéizhǐ until now, so far, to date 股东 gǔdōng stockholder, shareholder 生育 shēngyù give birth, to rear, bring up (children) 消耗 xiāohào use up, consume 发育 fāyù develop, growth 风度 fēngdù elegant demeanor, grace, poise, style 辜负 gūfù let down, disappoint, fail to live up to 疲倦 píjuàn tired, weary 歹徒 dǎitú evil person who commits crimes 斑 bān variety, speckled, spot 分解 fēnjiě to decompose, to resolve 一如既往 yìrújìwǎng just as in the past (idiom) 贫困 pínkùn poor, impoverished 故乡 gùxiāng hometown, homeland, birthplace
政权 zhèngquán regime, political power, authority 司令 sīlìng commanding officer 反驳 fǎnbó retort, refute 反射 fǎnshè reflex, reflection (from a mirror, etc.) 内幕 nèimù inside story, non-public information 锤 chuí hammer, weight 迫害 pòhài persecute, persecution 诸位 zhūwèi (pronoun) everyone 缺席 quē xí absence, absent, default 粥 zhōu porridge, congee, gruel 窜 cuàn to flee, to escape, run away 描绘 miáohuì describe, portray 平行 píngxíng parallel, concurrent 干预 gānyù meddle, intervene, intervention 鞠躬 jūgōng to bow 融洽 róngqià harmonious, friendly relations 照样 zhàoyàng as before, (same) as usual 搂 lǒu, lōu to hug, to embrace | graft (money 惯例 guànlì conventional 较量 jiàoliàng competition, to have a contest with sb.
熄灭 xīmiè extinguish, go out (of fire) 揉 róu knead, to massage, to rub 向导 xiàngdǎo guide 冻结 dòngjié (loan, wage, price) freeze 做主 zuòzhǔ take the responsibility for a decision 鄙视 bǐshì despise, disdain, look down upon 裁缝 cáifeng tailor, dressmaker 考察 kǎochá inspect, investigate, analyze 素食 sùshí vegetables, vegetarian food 淹没 yānmò submerge, drown, to flood 放射 fàngshè radiate, radioactive 合伙 héhuǒ to form a partnership 公务 gōngwù public affairs, official business 光辉 guānghuī radiance, brilliant, glory 风光 fēngguāng a natural scenic view, sight 触犯 chùfàn offend, violate 要点 yàodiǎn main point, essential 打官司 dǎ guānsi go to court 屑 xiè crumbs, filings, worth while 伺候 cìhou serve, wait upon, act as a valet
款待 kuǎndài to entertain (guests) 模范 mófàn model, exemplar 构思 gòusī outline a story 断绝 duànjué sever, break off 捎 shāo, shào bring or take (along) 不妨 bùfáng there is no harm in, might as well 注重 zhùzhòng pay attention, emphasize, put stress on 心血 xīnxuè heart and blood, painstaking effort 孤立 gūlì isolate, isolated 失事 shī shì be involved in a crash 呻吟 shēnyín to moan, to groan 遵循 zūnxún follow, abide by 胜负 shèngfù victory or defeat 掠夺 lüèduó to plunder, rob, pillage 不堪 bùkān cannot bear/stand, utterly 麻木 mámù numb 精通 jīngtōng proficient, have a good command of 气象 qìxiàng meteorology, atmosphere 殖民地 zhímíndì colony 延伸 yánshēn extend, spread, stretch
奢侈 shēchǐ luxury, sumptuous, extravagant 喘气 chuǎnqì to pant, gasp for breath 刊登 kāndēng publish in a newspaper, carry a story 溪 xī creek 步伐 bùfá pace, (measured) step, march 挫折 cuòzhé setback, defeat, frustration 手艺 shǒuyì craft, workmanship, one's cooking 启示 qǐshì enlightenment, revelation 遍布 biànbù to cover the whole (area) 疏忽 shūhu neglect, overlook, negligence 动态 dòngtài development, trend, dynamic state 决策 juécè make policy, make strategic decision 饶恕 ráoshù forgive, pardon, spare 连锁 liánsuǒ chain (store etc), to interlock 贝壳 bèiké shell, conch, cowry 虚假 xūjiǎ false, phony, pretense, deceit 藐视 miǎoshì treat with contempt 施展 shīzhǎn use fully, put to good use 坠 zhuì fall, drop 乞丐 qǐgài beggar
衷心 zhōngxīn heartfelt, wholehearted, cordial 草率 cǎoshuài cursory, careless, negligent, sloppy 紧迫 jǐnpò urgent, urgency 沸腾 fèiténg to boil, boiling 想方设法 xiǎng fāng shè fǎ (saying) think of or try every possible method 冒充 màochōng pretend to be 习俗 xísú custom, tradition, (local) convention 观光 guānguāng sight see, tour 纠纷 jiūfēn dispute, quarrel 备份 bèifèn to back up, a backup 周边 zhōubiān surrounding 充实 chōngshí substantial, rich, enrich, substantiate 储备 chǔbèi reserves, store up 下属 xiàshǔ subordinate, underling 领土 lǐngtǔ territory 领事馆 lǐngshìguǎn consulate 颁发 bānfā issue, promulgate, award 渗透 shèntòu infiltrate, permeate 宣扬 xuānyáng publicize, make public or well known 起草 qǐ cǎo draft (a bill), draw up (plans)
起源 qǐyuán origin, originate, come from 智能 zhìnéng intelligent, capability, smart 妥当 tuǒdang appropriate, proper, pertinence 向往 xiàngwǎng yearn for, look forward to 顾虑 gùlǜ misgivings, apprehensions 美满 měimǎn happy, blissful 经费 jīngfèi funds, expenses 施加 shījiā exert (effort or pressure) 侥幸 jiǎoxìng by luck, by a fluke 繁殖 fánzhí propagate, to breed, reproduce 收缩 shōusuō pull back, shrink 钦佩 qīnpèi admire, have great respect for 大致 dàzhì more or less, roughly, approximately 堵塞 dǔsè block, stop 圆满 yuánmǎn satisfactory 货币 huòbì currency, money 表态 biǎotài make known one's position 维生素 wéishēngsù vitamin 沐浴 mùyù take a bath, revel, immerse 树立 shùlì set up, establish
反馈 fǎnkuì feedback, send information back 便条 biàntiáo informal note 主导 zhǔdǎo leading, dominant, guiding 不得已 bùdéyǐ act against one's will 协商 xiéshāng consult with, talk things over 冷却 lěngquè cooling, cool off 管辖 guǎnxiá administer, have jurisdiction (over) 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkle, furrow 大臣 dàchén chancellor 间接 jiànjiē indirect 起伏 qǐfú ups and downs, with a wavy motion 笼罩 lǒngzhào envelop, to shroud, be masked by 派遣 pàiqiǎn send (on a mission), dispatch 扩张 kuòzhāng expansion, extension 山脉 shānmài mountain range 偏僻 piānpì remote and isolated, far from the city 调节 tiáojié adjust, regulate, reconcile 话筒 huàtǒng microphone, transmitter, megaphone 攒 zǎn, cuán save, hoard | collect together, assemble 撇 piě, piē left-curving stroke
掰 bāi break with both hands 持久 chíjiǔ duration, enduring, lasting, persistent 崇高 chónggāo lofty, sublime 坚固 jiāngù firm, strong, sturdy 务必 wùbì must, need to, be sure to 共鸣 gòngmíng physical resonance 债券 zhàiquàn bond 众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī as everyone knows 预兆 yùzhào omen, sign 重心 zhòngxīn center of gravity, central core 调动 diàodòng to transfer, to maneuver (troops, etc.) 称号 chēnghào title, term of address 方圆 fāngyuán circumference, neighborhood, vicinity 慎重 shènzhòng cautious, careful, prudent 微不足道 wēi bù zú dào negligible, insignificant 埋怨 mányuàn complain, blame 选拔 xuǎnbá select the best, choose 追究 zhuījiū investigate, look into, find out 筹备 chóubèi make preparations 国防 guófáng national defense
配偶 pèi'ǒu mate, consort, spouse 行列 hángliè procession, ranks, queue 联想 liánxiǎng to associate (cognitively) 示威 shìwēi hold a protest demonstration 漂浮 piāofú superficial, float, hover, drift 抵制 dǐzhì resistance, refusal (to cooperate) 巷 xiàng, hàng lane, alley | channel, tunnel 前景 qiánjǐng outlook, future (prospects), foreground 闪烁 shǎnshuò to twinkle, to flicker, glimmer 计较 jìjiào focus excessively on, haggle, bicker 敏捷 mǐnjié nimble, agile, shrewd 恨不得 hèn bu de cannot bear not, be dying to 废除 fèichú abolish, annul, abrogate 寂静 jìjìng quiet 四肢 sìzhī arms and legs 器材 qìcái equipment, material 嗅觉 xiùjué sense of smell, scent 制裁 zhìcái punish, (economic) sanctions 盛 chéng, shèng contain, to ladle, to fill 丰盛 fēngshèng sumptuous, lavish
过滤 guòlǜ to filter, filter 渺小 miǎoxiǎo tiny, minute, negligible 腐蚀 fǔshí erode, corrode, corrupt, rusty 胡乱 húluàn carelessly, recklessly, casually 特长 tècháng strong point, specialty 振奋 zhènfèn stir oneself up, raise one's spirits 加工 jiā gōng to process, processing, machining 分泌 fēnmì secrete 高峰 gāofēng peak, summit, apex 相应 xiāngyìng correspond, relevant 瘸 qué lame 流露 liúlù express, reveal 启程 qǐchéng set out on a journey 倾斜 qīngxié incline, lean, to slant, to slope, to tilt 借助 jièzhù get help from 遗失 yíshī lose, lose due to carelessness 混淆 hùnxiáo obscure, confuse, mix up, blur 气概 qìgài mettle, spirit, gumption 机动 jīdòng motorized, mobile, flexible 承办 chéngbàn undertake, accept an assignment
冤枉 yuānwang to wrong, injustice, not worthwhile 倒闭 dǎobì go bankrupt, close down 事迹 shìjì achievement, deed 逼迫 bīpò to force, compel, coerce 礼节 lǐjié etiquette, proprieties, festival 富裕 fùyù rich, to prosper, wealthy 书籍 shūjí books, works 之际 zhījì during, at the time of 表决 biǎojué decide by vote, vote 皮革 pígé leather 枯燥 kūzào dry and dull, uninteresting 惦记 diànjì to remember with concern 平原 píngyuán field, plain, flatlands 和蔼 hé'ǎi kindly, good-tempered, amiable 记性 jìxing memory 衰老 shuāilǎo grow old, age, deteriorate 正规 zhèngguī formal, regular, according to standards 品种 pǐnzhǒng breed, variety 公告 gōnggào post, announcement 转达 zhuǎndá pass on, convey, communicate
粉末 fěnmò fine powder, dust 掀起 xiānqǐ lift, raise in height 平面 píngmiàn a plane (i.e. flat surface), type, category 嚷 rāng, rǎng blurt out, shout 贬低 biǎndī to belittle, depreciate, disparage 空洞 kōngdòng empty, hollow, vacuous 种植 zhòngzhí plant, grow, crop 猛烈 měngliè fierce, violent 爱戴 àidài love and respect 支柱 zhīzhù pillar, prop, mainstay, backbone 探讨 tàntǎo inquire into, explore 心态 xīntài pyschology, mentality, spirit 关怀 guānhuái care, solicitude, show care for 辫子 biànzi plait, braid, pigtail 胸膛 xiōngtáng chest (body part) 胡须 húxū beard, moustache, whiskers 国务院 guówùyuàn state Council (PRC) 繁忙 fánmáng busy, bustling 民间 mínjiān among the people, popular, folk 无动于衷 wúdòngyúzhōng aloof, indifferent, unconcerned
宽敞 kuānchang spacious, commodious 商标 shāngbiāo trademark, logo 受罪 shòuzuì endure hardships, have a hard time 体谅 tǐliàng empathize, express sympathy 风味 fēngwèi local flavor, local style 过渡 guòdù to cross a river by ferry, transition 见解 jiànjiě view, opinion, understanding 熨 yùn iron, press 濒临 bīnlín on the verge of 根源 gēnyuán origin, root, source 定期 dìngqī regularly, at regular intervals 凑合 còuhe bring together 健全 jiànquán perfect, sound 中立 zhōnglì neutral, neutrality 谅解 liàngjiě understanding, make an allowance for 自主 zìzhǔ independent, to act for oneself 急切 jíqiè eager, impatient, imperative 开展 kāizhǎn begin to develop, to launch 台风 táifēng typhoon 畅销 chàngxiāo best seller, chart-topping
犹如 yóurú just as, similar to, appearing to be 款式 kuǎnshì pattern, design, style 断定 duàndìng conclude, determine, figure out 徒弟 túdì disciple 大肆 dàsì wantonly, without any constraint 不时 bùshí frequently, often, at any time 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait 照耀 zhàoyào to shine, illuminate 储蓄 chǔxù to save, to deposit 修建 xiūjiàn to build, to construct, renovate 盘旋 pánxuán spiral, coil, circle, go around 橙 chéng orange (color), orange (fruit, tree) 懒惰 lǎnduò lazy, idle 平庸 píngyōng mediocre 小心翼翼 xiǎoxīn yìyì carefully, cautiously, with great care 可口 kěkǒu tasty, taste good 默默 mòmò in silence, not speaking 题材 tícái subject matter 糟蹋 zāotà waste, ruin, wreck, spoil, slander 生锈 shēngxiù to rust
文物 wénwù cultural relic, historical relic 弹性 tánxìng flexibility, elasticity 个体 gètǐ individual 陶醉 táozuì be intoxicated 赠送 zèngsòng give as a present 海滨 hǎibīn shore, seaside 庄稼 zhuāngjia farm crops 就职 jiù zhí take office, assume a post 叼 diāo hold sth. in the mouth 凡是 fánshì every, any, all, without exception 轮廓 lúnkuò outline, silhouette 演变 yǎnbiàn develop, evolve 委员 wěiyuán committee member, committee, council 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide;, CO2 规范 guīfàn standard (design or model), norm 烘 hōng to dry or warm by the fire, to bake 灵敏 língmǐn sensitive (of an instrument), agile 晋升 jìnshēng promote to a higher position 分明 fēnmíng clear, distinct, evidently, clearly 钩子 gōuzi hook
气压 qìyā atmospheric pressure 恰巧 qiàqiǎo happen by chance, coincidence 境界 jìngjiè boundary, state, realm, level 口头 kǒutóu oral, verbal 创立 chuànglì to found, establish 不禁 bùjīn cannot help, can't refrain from 驻扎 zhùzhā to station, to garrison (troops) 情理 qínglǐ reason, sense 庄严 zhuāngyán stately, dignified 剧烈 jùliè acute, violent, severe 任性 rènxìng willful, headstrong 严峻 yánjùn grim, severe, rigorous, harsh 辛勤 xīnqín hardworking, diligent, industrious 蹬 dēng, dèng press down with the foot 气势 qìshì imposing manner 呼吁 hūyù call on (someone to do something) 含糊 hánhu unclear, vague, unsure 君子 jūnzǐ gentleman, man of noble character 反面 fǎnmiàn the reverse side of sth. 卓越 zhuóyuè distinction, excellence, splendid
充当 chōngdāng serve as, play the part of 不愧 búkuì be worthy of, deserve to be called 领悟 lǐngwù comprehend, grasp, fathom 过瘾 guòyǐn satisfy a craving, get a kick out of sth 资本 zīběn (economics) capital, asset 筛选 shāixuǎn to filter, to sift 潇洒 xiāosǎ free and easy 搁 gē, gé to place, put aside | to bear, endure 当代 dāngdài present day, contemporary 坚硬 jiānyìng hard, solid 周期 zhōuqī period, cycle, rhythm 公然 gōngrán (do something) openly, undisguised 齐心协力 qíxīnxiélì make concerted efforts 高超 gāochāo excellent, superb 高涨 gāozhǎng upsurge, (tensions, etc.) run high 顽强 wánqiáng tenacious, hard to defeat 逢 féng to meet, come upon 资深 zīshēn experienced, senior 论坛 lùntán forum 素质 sùzhì inner quality, basic essence
文凭 wénpíng diploma 寄托 jìtuō entrust somebody someone's care 实质 shízhì substance, essence, gist 安详 ānxiáng serene, composed 丙 bǐng bright, fire (3rd Heavenly Stem) 上任 shàng rèn take office 鉴别 jiànbié differentiate, distinguish 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn 通用 tōngyòng in common use, interchangeable 谜语 míyǔ riddle, conundrum 蔑视 mièshì despise, loathe, disparage, scorn 拥护 yōnghù to support, endorse 名额 míng'é particular number of people, quota 仓促 cāngcù hurried 钙 gài calcium 采购 cǎigòu make purchases for an organization 采纳 cǎinà accept, adopt (idea, plan, proposal) 著作 zhùzuò work, book, writing 片断 piànduàn part, passage, extract, fragment 桥梁 qiáoliáng bridge
搅拌 jiǎobàn stir, mix up 丑恶 chǒu'è ugly, repulsive, odiousness 践踏 jiàntà trample 被动 bèidòng passive 甭 béng need not, (contraction of 不 and 用) 柔和 róuhé gentle, soft, mild 机智 jīzhì tact, quick-witted, resourceful 寻觅 xúnmì to seek, to look for 密度 mìdù density, thickness, consistency 人道 réndào humanitarianism, humane 领会 lǐnghuì understand, comprehend, grasp 走漏 zǒulòu leak (information, liquid, etc), divulge 花瓣 huābàn petal 推论 tuīlùn infer, a deduction, a corollary 恰到好处 qià dào hǎo chù just right, it's just perfect 大意 dàyì main idea, general idea, gist 飞跃 fēiyuè to leap 颠簸 diānbǒ shake, to jolt, bump 阵地 zhèndì position, battlefront 配备 pèibèi provide, outfit with, deploy
调料 tiáoliào seasoning, flavoring 精华 jīnghuá elite, best feature,essence 支出 zhīchū spend, pay out, expense 开阔 kāikuò wide, open (spaces) 座右铭 zuòyòumíng motto 外行 wàiháng layman, amateur, nonprofessional 土壤 tǔrǎng soil, earth 留神 liú shén (idiom) take care to ..., be careful of ... 生态 shēngtài way of life, ecology 理睬 lǐcǎi heed, pay attention to 标本 biāoběn specimen, sample 分量 fènliàng weight, heft, amount 凝视 níngshì gaze, stare 信誉 xìnyù reputation, prestige, trust 黄昏 huánghūn dusk, evening, nightfall 请教 qǐngjiào consult, seek advice 私自 sīzì private, secretly, without permission 泄气 xièqì despair,pathetic 挥霍 huīhuò squander money without restraint 形态 xíngtài shape, form, pattern
对策 duìcè countermeasure for dealing with a situation 哨 shào a whistle, sentry post 遭殃 zāo yāng to suffer a calamity 遗留 yíliú legacy, leave over, hand down 还原 huányuán restore to the original state 薄弱 bóruò weak, frail 精密 jīngmì accuracy, exact, precise, refined 牢固 láogù firm, secure, solid 杂技 zájì acrobatics 全局 quánjú overall situation 神仙 shénxiān fig. lighthearted person 瓦解 wǎjiě collapse, disintegrate, crumble 晾 liàng dry in the air/sun 显著 xiǎnzhù notable, marked, outstanding 提拔 tíbá promote to a higher job, elevate 得力 délì able, competent 削弱 xuēruò weaken, to cripple 元宵节 Yuánxiāo Jié the Lantern Festival 以致 yǐzhì so that, as a result
人为 rénwéi artificial, man-made 一度 yídù for a time, at one time, one time, once 请柬 qǐngjiǎn invitation card, written invitation 裁员 cáiyuán cut staff, lay off employees 结晶 jiéjīng a crystal, to crystallize 烟花爆竹 yānhuābàozhú fireworks and crackers 波浪 bōlàng wave 数额 shù'é amount, sum of money, fixed number 悔恨 huǐhèn remorse, repentance 尖锐 jiānruì sharp, intense, penetrating 垂直 chuízhí perpendicular, vertical 告辞 gàocí take leave, bid farewell 可观 kěguān considerable, impressive 齐全 qíquán complete 陶瓷 táocí ceramics, pottery and porcelain 诚挚 chéngzhì sincere, cordial, earnest 胆怯 dǎnqiè timid, coward 未免 wèimiǎn (of something that one finds has gone too far) 指南针 zhǐnánzhēn compass 巢穴 cháoxué lair, nest, den, hideout
局部 júbù part, local 公式 gōngshì formula 雕刻 diāokè carve, engrave, sculpt 阶层 jiēcéng hierarchy 规章 guīzhāng regulations, rule 腐朽 fǔxiǔ rotten, decayed, decadent, degenerate 来历 láilì history, antecedents, origin 搓 cuō rub or roll between the hands or fingers 悬念 xuánniàn reader's involvement 寺庙 sìmiào temple, monastery 公认 gōngrèn publicly know (to be), recognize 阻挠 zǔnáo thwart, to obstruct (something) 间隔 jiàngé interval, intermission, gap 补贴 bǔtiē subsidy, allowance 源泉 yuánquán headspring, fountainhead, water source 总而言之 zǒngéryánzhī in short, in a word 告诫 gàojiè warn, admonish 内涵 nèihán connotation 交涉 jiāoshè negotiate 课题 kètí task, problem, issue
留恋 liúliàn be reluctant to leave 牲畜 shēngchù livestock, domesticated animals 涮火锅 shuànhuǒguō to instant-boil 沉闷 chénmèn oppressive (of weather), heavy 歪曲 wāiqū to distort, to misrepresent, to twist 慢性 mànxìng chronic (disease), slow in taking effect 保养 bǎoyǎng take good care of (or conserve) one's health 调解 tiáojiě mediation 衰退 shuāituì decline, fail, drop, falter 立体 lìtǐ solid, three dimensional 物资 wùzī goods and materials, commodity 沉思 chénsī ponder, contemplate, meditation 档次 dàngcì grade, quality, class, level 巴不得 bābùdé eagerly look forward to 半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi give up halfway, leave sth. unfinished 酝酿 yùnniàng mull over (an issue) 航天 hángtiān space flight 舆论 yúlùn public opinion 水龙头 shuǐlóngtóu faucet, tap
株 zhū stem, root, trunk, (mw for plants) 对应 duìyìng corresponding, counterpart 变质 biàn zhì go bad, deteriorate, metamorphism 剥削 bōxuē to exploit 争端 zhēngduān dispute, controversy, conflict 主流 zhǔliú main stream (of a river) 跟前 gēnqián in front of 诬陷 wūxiàn entrap, to frame 编织 biānzhī to weave, to knit, to plait, to braid 桨 jiǎng oar, paddle 无理取闹 wúlǐqǔnào to make trouble without reason (idiom) 愣 lèng dumbfounded, stupefied 咀嚼 jǔjué to chew 阻拦 zǔlán to stop, obstruct, block off 趣味 qùwèi fun, interest, delight, taste 考古 kǎogǔ archaeology 敷衍 fūyǎn to elaborate (on a theme) 捆绑 kǔnbǎng tie up, bundled 报销 bàoxiāo submit an expense account 截止 jiézhǐ end, close, stop, expiration
弥漫 mímàn fill the air, permeate, to suffuse 广阔 guǎngkuò wide, vast 容貌 róngmào facial features, looks, appearance 容纳 róngnà contain, accommodate, tolerate 天然气 tiānránqì natural gas 租赁 zūlìn rent, lease 破例 pòlì make an exception 生机 shēngjī reprieve from death, life force, vitality 名副其实 míng fù qí shí not just in name only, but also in reality 传授 chuánshòu impart, pass on, teach 闲话 xiánhuà gossip, digression 连同 liántóng together with, along with 正宗 zhèngzōng authentic, orthodox, old school 拘束 jūshù restrict, constrained, ill at ease; reticent 局限 júxiàn to limit, confine, restrict or confine sth. 就业 jiùyè employment, getting a job 宗旨 zōngzhǐ purpose, objective, aim, goal 响应 xiǎngyìng respond to, answer 和睦 hémù peaceful relations, harmonious 候选 hòuxuǎn candidate
上游 shàngyóu upper reaches (of a river) 窍门 qiàomén special tricks 晴朗 qínglǎng sunny and cloudless 抱负 bàofù aspiration, ambition 开朗 kāilǎng outgoing and cheerful, optimistic 干劲 gànjìn enthusiasm, energy, drive 口腔 kǒuqiāng space inside mouth (oral cavity) 凝固 nínggù curdle, freeze, solidify, congeal 停顿 tíngdùn pause, halt 专程 zhuānchéng special-purpose trip 贪污 tānwū (political, moral) corruption, embezzle 缠绕 chánrào bind, wind, twirl, twist, intertwine 福气 fúqì good fortune 溶解 róngjiě dissolve, solution 更正 gēngzhèng correct, correction 日益 rìyì day by day, more and more 传记 zhuànjì biography 缓和 huǎnhé alleviate, to moderate, to ease (tension) 秃 tū bald, blunt 盈利 yínglì profit, gain
对称 duìchèn symmetry 叹气 tàn qì to sigh 力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí within one's power 从容 cóngróng leisurely, calm 独裁 dúcái dictatorship 沉着 chénzhuó calm and collected, not nervous 暧昧 ài mèi ambiguous, shady 惋惜 wǎnxī feel sorry for a person, sympathize 开采 kāicǎi extract ore or some other natural resource from a mine 优越 yōuyuè superior, superiority 鲜明 xiānmíng bright, clear-cut, distinct 条理 tiáolǐ consecutive, arrangement, orderliness 文雅 wényǎ elegant, refined 包庇 bāobì to shield, to harbor, cover up 直径 zhíjìng diameter 狭窄 xiázhǎi narrow 滋润 zīrùn quenched, moist 昔日 xīrì formerly, in olden days 成效 chéngxiào effect, result 性能 xìngnéng function, performance
心甘情愿 xīngānqíngyuàn totally willing, perfectly happy to 吝啬 lìnsè stingy, mean, miserly 要素 yàosù essential factor, key constituent 无忧无虑 wúyōuwúlǜ carefree and without worries 拼搏 pīnbó struggle, wrestle 庄重 zhuāngzhòng grave, solemn, dignified 宏伟 hóngwěi grand, imposing, magnificent, grand 孕育 yùnyù be pregnant, to produce offspring 奔波 bēnbō rush about, be busy running about 向来 xiànglái always, all along 勇于 yǒngyú have the courage to, be brave enough 一帆风顺 yìfānfēngshùn (saying) smooth sailing 陈旧 chénjiù old fashioned, outmoded, obsolete 茫茫 mángmáng boundless, vast and obscure 绣 xiù embroider, embroidery 细致 xìzhì delicate, meticulous 田野 tiányě field, open country 摧残 cuīcán to ruin, devastate, vandalize 事项 shìxiàng matter, item 运算 yùnsuàn (mathematical) operation
牢骚 láosāo grumble, complaint 攀登 pāndēng to climb, clamber, to pull oneself up 岳母 yuèmǔ wife's mother, mother-in-law 动员 dòngyuán mobilize 凝聚 níngjù agglomeration, agglomerate, cohesion 节制 jiézhì to be restrained or moderate 流通 liútōng circulate, currency 次序 cìxù sequence, order 批判 pīpàn criticize, critique 急躁 jízào irritable, impetuous, impatient 思索 sīsuǒ think deeply, ponder 尖端 jiānduān highest peak, the tip 夕阳 xīyáng setting sun 复兴 fùxīng revive, restore 体积 tǐjī volume, bulk 谦逊 qiānxùn humble, modest, humility 缺口 quēkǒu gap, breach, shortfall 现成 xiànchéng ready-made, off-the-shelf 率领 shuàilǐng lead, command, head 无非 wúfēi nothing but, only
才干 cáigàn ability, competence 愚昧 yúmèi ignorant, benighted, backwards 展望 zhǎnwàng outlook, prospect, to look ahead 屏障 píngzhàng wall, barrier, protective screen 嫂子 sǎozi (informal) elder brother's wife 发炎 fāyán become inflamed from infection or injury 乐谱 yuèpǔ sheet music 迟疑 chíyí hesitate 迁徙 qiānxǐ migrate, move, change one's residence 茫然 mángrán unseeing, ignorant 滔滔不绝 tāotāo bù jué (saying) talking non-stop, gushing 曲折 qūzhé winding, zigzag, complicated 惊动 jīngdòng alarm, alert, startle, disturb 压缩 yāsuō to compress 觉醒 juéxǐng awaken, arousal, realize 索取 suǒqǔ demand, ask for, to exact 示意 shìyì to signal, to hint, to gesture, to motion 深沉 shēnchén deep, extreme, low pitched (sound) 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate, solidify 阐述 chǎnshù expound (a position)
适宜 shìyí suitable for, appropriate for 过问 guòwèn take an interest in, get involved with 败坏 bàihuài ruin, corrupt, undermine 请帖 qǐngtiě invitation card, written invitation 耗费 hàofèi waste, spend, consume 泛滥 fànlàn to be in flood, to overflow (the banks) 方言 fāngyán dialect 培育 péiyù to train, nurture, to breed 停滞 tíngzhì stagnation, be at a standstill 严禁 yánjìn strictly prohibit, forbid 转折 zhuǎnzhé turning point 表彰 biǎozhāng cite (in dispatches), commend 若干 ruògān a certain number or amount, how many 牵制 qiānzhì control, curb, restrict, impede 焦急 jiāojí anxiety, worried 炎热 yánrè blistering hot, sizzling hot (weather) 权衡 quánhéng trade-off, weigh pros and cons 插座 chāzuò power socket 打量 dǎliang take measure of, size up 应酬 yìngchou socialize with, a social engagement
奥秘 àomì mystery, enigma,profound, deep 响亮 xiǎngliàng loud and clear, resounding 划分 huàfēn divide up, differentiate 附属 fùshǔ subsidiary, auxiliary, affiliate, attached 自卑 zìbēi feel inferior, be self-abased 背诵 bèisòng recite 盛开 shèngkāi to bloom, be in full flower 汹涌 xiōngyǒng used in reference to an ocean, river,etc. 毅力 yìlì perseverance, stamina 敬业 jìngyè work ethic 拔苗助长 bámiáozhùzhǎng help shoots grow by pulling them out 当务之急 dāngwùzhījí the most pressing matter of the moment 对立 duìlì oppose, to counter 增添 zēngtiān add to, increase 隔阂 géhé estrangement, misunderstanding 譬如 pìrú for example, for instance, such as 腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea 指标 zhǐbiāo target, norm, index, indicator 庸俗 yōngsú filthy, vulgar, debased 妥善 tuǒshàn appropriate, proper, well-arranged
坚实 jiānshí firm and substantial, solid 启事 qǐshì announcement 后勤 hòuqín logistics 面貌 miànmào appearance, looks, features 雌雄 cíxióng male and female, winners and losers 重叠 chóngdié to overlap 相差 xiāngchà differ, difference 深奥 shēn'ào profound, deep 周密 zhōumì meticulous, careful, thorough 凶恶 xiōng'è fierce, ferocious, menacing 铸造 zhùzào cast (pour metal into a mold) 枯萎 kūwěi wither, withered 投掷 tóuzhì throw something a long distance, hurl 急剧 jíjù rapid, sudden 出息 chūxi future prospects, aspiration, promise 优异 yōuyì exceptional, excellent 专题 zhuāntí special topic, questions 鼓动 gǔdòng agitate, instigate 雪上加霜 xuěshàngjiāshuāng (literally) add frost to snow 转让 zhuǎnràng transfer (technology, good, etc.)
范畴 fànchóu category 致辞 zhìcí make/deliver a speech 田径 tiánjìng track and field 摸索 mōsuǒ feel about, grope around, fumble 排放 páifàng to discharge, emit 固体 gùtǐ solid 伯母 bómǔ aunt, wife of father's older brother 饲养 sìyǎng to raise, to rear (domestic animal) 迁就 qiānjiù humor, yield, adapt to 轮船 lúnchuán steamship 解体 jiětǐ disintegrate 舟 zhōu boat (Kangxi radical 137) 腥 xīng fishy (smell) 改良 gǎiliáng improve, to reform 布局 bùjú arrangement, composition, layout 博览会 bólǎnhuì (international) exhibition 勤劳 qínláo hardworking, diligent, industrious 利害 lìhai serious, formidable, devastating 作废 zuòfèi cancellation, delete, to nullify 阵容 zhènróng line-up (sports), troop arrangement
规格 guīgé standard, norm, specification 统筹兼顾 tǒngchóujiāngù take every aspects into consideration through plan and preparation 简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude (i.e. room or building) 简化 jiǎnhuà simplify, simplification 果断 guǒduàn firm, decisive 提炼 tíliàn extract and purify (ore, minerals, etc.) 唯独 wéidú only, just (i.e. it is only that ...), alone 反思 fǎnsī think back over something that happened 不像话 búxiànghuà unreasonable, absurd, outrageous 附件 fùjiàn attachment, enclosure 里程碑 lǐchéngbēi milestone 荒凉 huāngliáng desolate 致使 zhìshǐ cause, result in 筐 kuāng basket 空想 kōngxiǎng daydream, fantasy 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position or situation 清澈 qīngchè clear, limpid 格式 géshì form, specification, format 方针 fāngzhēn policy, guidelines 投机 tóujī speculate (on financial markets)
干旱 gānhàn drought, dry 地质 dìzhì geology 团圆 tuányuán have a reunion, reunite as a family 嘈杂 cáozá noisy, raucous 号召 hàozhào call upon, summon, to appeal 发呆 fādāi stare blankly, daze off 分红 fēn hóng a bonus, to award a bonus 凄凉 qīliáng desolate, feel like no one likes you 颁布 bānbù promulgate, to issue, publish 爽快 shuǎngkuài refreshed, rejuvenated | frank 无精打采 wújīngdǎcǎi listless, be dispirited, in low spirits 参照 cānzhào consult a reference, refer to 化石 huàshí fossil 切实 qièshí realistic, feasible, conscientiously 丰收 fēngshōu bumper crop, have a good harvest 配套 pèi tào form a complete set 逝世 shìshì pass away, to die 迸发 bèngfā burst forth, burst out 董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng chairman of the board 英明 yīngmíng wise, brilliant
简要 jiǎnyào concise, brief 秤 chèng balance, scale, steelyard 整顿 zhěngdùn rectify, consolidate, reorganise 抹杀 mǒshā write off, erase, remove from evidence 总和 zǒnghé sum 开明 kāimíng enlightened, open-minded 幅度 fúdù width, margin, extent 威风 wēifēng awe-inspiring authority 压榨 yāzhà to press, to squeeze 修养 xiūyǎng accomplishment, self-cultivation 隐患 yǐnhuàn hidden danger 真挚 zhēnzhì sincere, sincerity, genuine 申报 shēnbào declare, report 狭隘 xiá'ài narrow, tight, narrow (minded) 本钱 běnqián capital (financial) 垄断 lǒngduàn monopoly 功效 gōngxiào efficiency, effectiveness 虚荣 xūróng vanity 结算 jiésuàn settle up the bill, close an account 滞留 zhìliú detain, retention
治理 zhìlǐ to bring under control, to govern 柴油 cháiyóu diesel fuel, kerosene 无偿 wúcháng free, no charge, at no cost 新陈代谢 xīn chén dàixiè metabolism (bio) 摄氏度 shèshìdù degrees Celsius 接连 jiēlián one after another, in a row 惹祸 rěhuò stir up troubles 岔 chà fork in the road, turn off, diverge 媳妇 xífù daughter-in-law, son's wife 吃力 chīlì strenuous, exhausted 参谋 cānmóu advisor, give advice 勾结 gōujié collude with, collaborate, gang up 动荡 dòngdàng (social or political) turmoil, unrest 充沛 chōngpèi abundant, plentiful, vigorous 会晤 huìwù meet, meeting, conference 亚军 yàjūn second place, runner-up 主权 zhǔquán sovereignty 主办 zhǔbàn to host (a conference or sports event) 眯 mī, mí to squint 盛行 shèngxíng in fashion, prevalent, prevail
畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded, unclogged, free-flowing 生疏 shēngshū unfamiliar, strange, out of practice 海拔 hǎibá height above sea level, elevation 斯文 sīwen refined, educated, cultured; 悬挂 xuánguà suspend, hang, suspension (cable car) 堆积 duījī pile up, accumulate 坚韧 jiānrèn tough and durable, hard-bitten 唾弃 tuòqì cast aside, spurn 觉悟 juéwù consciousness, awareness 自发 zìfā spontaneous, unprompted 空隙 kòngxì crack, gap between two objects 狠心 hěn xīn callous, cruel, cold-blooded 派别 pàibié denomination, group 攻克 gōngkè to capture, to take 意向 yìxiàng will, intent; disposition 开拓 kāituò break new ground (for agriculture) 别致 biézhì unique, unconventional, fancy 创业 chuàngyè begin an undertaking, start a major task 伤脑筋 shāng nǎojīn troublesome, bothersome 为期 wéiqī be scheduled for, last for
通货膨胀 tōnghuò péngzhàng inflation 端正 duānzhèng upright, regular, proper, correct 港湾 gǎngwān harbor, estuary 文献 wénxiàn document, literature 崇敬 chóngjìng revere, admire, veneration 对照 duìzhào contrast, compare 媒介 méijiè media, medium 处分 chǔfèn punish, punishment, discipline 和气 héqi friendly, polite, amiable 霸道 bàdào overbearing, despotic hegemony 赞叹 zàntàn sigh or grasp in admiration 苦涩 kǔsè bitter and astringent, pained, agonized 耸 sǒng shrug, towering, shock (alarm) 科目 kēmù (school) subject 点缀 diǎnzhuì decorate, an ornament, beautify 歌颂 gēsòng sing the praise of, extol, eulogize 杂交 zájiāo create a hybrid, cross-fertilize 暂且 zànqiě for the moment, for the time being 嘱咐 zhǔfù enjoin, to tell, exhort 冷落 lěngluò to treat somebody coldy, to snub
一丝不苟 yìsībùgǒu (literally) not one thread loose 迟缓 chíhuǎn slow, sluggish 眼色 yǎnsè a wink, signal with one's eyes 浸泡 jìnpào to soak 栏目 lánmù column (in a newspaper,TV,etc) 有条不紊 yǒutiáobùwěn in an orderly way, methodically 慰问 wèiwèn to express sympathy, consolation 威信 wēixìn prestige, reputation, veneration 一目了然 yímùliǎorán obvious at a glance 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng (idiom) self reliance 灯笼 dēnglong Lantern 时事 shíshì current events, the present situation 新颖 xīnyǐng new and original, novel 兴高采烈 xìng gāo cǎi liè in high spirits 停泊 tíngbó anchor, mooring (of a ship) 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending 俯视 fǔshì look down at, overlook 世代 shìdài for generations 靠拢 kàolǒng draw close, close up, move up 踏实 tāshi practical, down-to-earth, realistic
立足 lìzú base oneself on, be established 物业 wùyè property management 淡水 dànshuǐ fresh water, potable water 杠杆 gànggǎn lever, pry bar, crowbar 朴素 pǔsù plain, simple, austerity 开辟 kāipì open up, to start, to build 家喻户晓 jiā yù hù xiǎo become a household name, well-known 周折 zhōuzhé setback, twists and turns, problem 丛 cóng crowd together, thicket, collection 进而 jìn'ér and then (what follows next) 请示 qǐngshì ask for instructions 肆无忌惮 sìwújìdàn absolutely unrestrained, unbridled 确立 quèlì to establish, to institute 盛情 shèngqíng great kindness, boundless hospitality 狼吞虎咽 lángtūnhǔyàn wolf down one's food (idiom) 框架 kuàngjià frame, framework, skeleton 平坦 píngtǎn flat 冰雹 bīngbáo hail 随即 suíjí immediately (after), soon after 赤字 chìzì (financial) deficit, red ink
草案 cǎo'àn draft (legislation, proposal, etc.) 精简 jīngjiǎn simplify, cut, reduce 疙瘩 gēda swelling or lump on skin 时而 shí'ér occasionally 散文 sǎnwén prose, essay 工艺品 gōngyìpǐn handicraft, handiwork 埋没 máimò oblivion, bury, neglect 品德 pǐndé moral character, morality, morals 偏差 piānchā bias, deviation 倘若 tǎngruò provided that, supposing that, if 便于 biànyú be easy, be convenient for 雄伟 xióngwěi grand, majestic 通俗 tōngsú popular, common, everyday, average 装卸 zhuāngxiè load and unload, to transfer 衬托 chèntuō to set off, serve as a foil to 考核 kǎohé examine, check up on 繁华 fánhuá flourishing, bustling, prosperous 母语 mǔyǔ native/mother tongue 以至 yǐzhì down to, up to, to such an extent as to... 举足轻重 jǔzúqīngzhòng a foot's move sways the balance
隐约 yǐnyuē vague, faint, indistinct 调和 tiáohé harmonious, harmony 误差 wùchā difference, error, inaccuracy 论证 lùnzhèng prove a point, expound on 灌溉 guàngài irrigate 注释 zhùshì annotate, annotation, note 油腻 yóunì greasy or oily (food) 摘要 zhāiyào summary, abstract 姑且 gūqiě temporarily, the time being 天文 tiānwén astronomy 大体 dàtǐ in general, more or less, on the whole 变故 biàngù unforeseen event, accident 发扬 fāyáng develop, make full use of, to carry on 反问 fǎnwèn ask a rhetorical question 争气 zhēng qì work hard for sth. 不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià equally matched, about the same 问世 wènshì be published, to come out 锦上添花 jǐnshàngtiānhuā lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom) 钻研 zuānyán study intensively, delve into 追悼 zhuīdào mourning, memorial (service, etc.)
萌芽 méngyá sprout, bud, germ of a plant 立方 lìfāng cube (mw cubic units of measure) 波涛 bōtāo great waves, billows 播种 bōzhǒng sow seeds, sowing, seed 寒暄 hánxuān exchanging conventional greetings 千方百计 qiān fāng bǎi jì by every possible means 加剧 jiājù aggravate, intensify, sharpen 伶俐 línglì clever, witty, intelligent 书法 shūfǎ calligraphy, penmanship 上进 shàngjìn make forward progress, do better 陈列 chénliè to display, to exhibit 镶嵌 xiāngqiàn inlay 赤道 chìdào the equator 胸怀 xiōnghuái think about, heart 无穷无尽 wúqióngwújìn vast and limitless, endless span of time 拄 zhǔ post, lean on a stick, prop 心疼 xīnténg love dearly, the pain of love 巴结 bājie to fawn on, curry favor with 力求 lìqiú make every effort, do one's best 不屑一顾 búxièyígù not worth seeing
遏制 èzhì keep within limits, contain, restrain 督促 dūcù supervise and urge sb. to complete a task 着重 zhuózhòng put emphasis on, to stress 盖章 gàizhāng affix one's seal, seal, stamp 湖泊 húpō lake 椭圆 tuǒyuán ellipse, oval 操劳 cāoláo work hard, look after 心得 xīndé knowledge gained 刊物 kānwù publication, periodical, journal 颈椎 jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra 迎面 yíng miàn face to face, headlong, in one's face 舒畅 shūchàng happy, entirely free from worry 章程 zhāngchéng written rules, statute, regulations 神气 shénqì expression, manner, spirited 栽培 zāipéi grow, educate, cultivate 昼夜 zhòuyè day and night 敌视 díshì be hostile 招收 zhāoshōu recruit, take in, to hire 吹捧 chuīpěng flatter sb., extol sb.'s accomplishments 名次 míngcì position in a ranking of names
倡导 chàngdǎo to advocate, propose, initiate 不言而喻 bùyán'éryù it goes without saying, it is self-evident 诧异 chàyì flabbergasted, astonished 渔民 yúmín fisherman, fisher folk 托运 tuōyùn check in (baggage) 成心 chéngxīn intentional, deliberate, with prior intent 忌讳 jìhuì avoid as a taboo, abstain from, taboo 导向 dǎoxiàng guidance, lead to 啰唆 luōsuo long-winded, wordy, troublesome 变迁 biànqiān changes, vicissitude 制约 zhìyuē restrict, condition 列举 lièjǔ make a list, enumerate 公证 gōngzhèng notarization 佳肴 jiāyáo delicacy, good food 亏待 kuīdài treat sb. unfairly 魄力 pòlì resolution, boldness, courage 顿时 dùnshí immediately, suddenly 鞭策 biāncè spur on, urge on 索性 suǒxìng you might as well (do it), simply, just 相声 xiàngsheng comic dialogue, crosstalk
涌现 yǒngxiàn spring up, emerge prominently 朴实 pǔshí plain, sober, down-to-earth 固然 gùrán admittedly, it is true that, indeed 呼啸 hūxiào whistle, scream, howl 吉祥 jíxiáng lucky 讥笑 jīxiào sneer at, deride 蔚蓝 wèilán azure, sky blue 茎 jīng stalk, stem 答辩 dábiàn reply (to an accusation) 慈祥 cíxiáng a kindly person 家常 jiācháng the daily life of a family 学说 xuéshuō theory, doctrine 壮丽 zhuànglì magnificence, splendid, majestic 周转 zhōuzhuǎn turnover (in cash or personnel) 兴旺 xīngwàng prosperous, thriving, to prosper 借鉴 jièjiàn take example by 飘扬 piāoyáng wave in the wind, flutter, fly 纺织 fǎngzhī spinning and weaving, textile 纵横 zònghéng able to move unhindered 旷课 kuàng kè cut school, be truant from school
文艺 wényì literature and art 截至 jiézhì up until, by (a specified time 威望 wēiwàng prestige 夹杂 jiāzá mix together 壮烈 zhuàngliè brave and honorable 反之 fǎnzhī whereas..., on the other hand... 历来 lìlái always, throughout (a period of time) 分寸 fēncun propriety 起哄 qǐ hòng gather together, cause a commotion 贯彻 guànchè to implement, put into practice 蕴藏 yùncáng hold in store 相等 xiāngděng be equal to, equally, equivalent 畔 pàn riverbank, side, boundary 沿海 yánhǎi coastal 污蔑 wūmiè to slander 棍棒 gùnbàng club 梢 shāo tip of a branch 操练 cāoliàn to drill, to practice 搀 chān assist by the arm, mix, support, sustain 拟定 nǐdìng make an initial draft, draw up
悬殊 xuánshū a wide gap, big contrast, large disparity 恭敬 gōngjìng dutiful, deferential 归根到底 guī gēn dào dǐ (saying) to sum it up ... 寓言 yùyán Fable 多元化 duōyuánhuà diversify, diversification 喧哗 xuānhuá cause a scene 哺乳 bǔrǔ breast-feeding, to suckle 启蒙 qǐméng enlighten, enlightenment 俗话 súhuà common saying, proverb 逆行 nìxíng go/drive against the traffic 贬义 biǎnyì negative connotation, derogatory sense 落成 luòchéng complete a construction project 留念 liúniàn to keep as a souvenir 斟酌 zhēnzhuó consider, deliberate 挑拨 tiǎobō incite disharmony, provoke 承包 chéngbāo to contract (to undertake a job) 批发 pīfā Wholesale 扎实 zhāshi strong, sturdy, practical 固有 gùyǒu intrinsic/inherent to something, native 亏损 kuīsǔn deficit, (financial) loss
严寒 yánhán bitter cold, severe winter 饱和 bǎohé saturation 陡峭 dǒuqiào steep, precipitous 谢绝 xièjué politely refuse 自满 zìmǎn complacent, self-satisfied 涂抹 túmǒ scribble, smear, doodle 法人 fǎrén legal entity (i.e., a corporation) 次品 cìpǐn defective or substandard products 地势 dìshì terrain, topography of a place 合算 hésuàn worthwhile, reckon up 力争 lìzhēng work hard, do all one can to 书记 shūji secretary, clerk 遮挡 zhēdǎng shelter from, keep out 衣裳 yīshang clothes 荤 hūn meat or fish dish 花蕾 huālěi (flower) bud 舰艇 jiàntǐng warship, naval vessel 职能 zhínéng function, role 浓厚 nónghòu dense, thick (fog, clouds, etc.) 洽谈 qiàtán discuss, talk over
格局 géjú structure, pattern 根深蒂固 gēn shēn dì gù deep-rooted, ingrained 哆嗦 duōsuo tremble, to shiver, to quiver 及早 jízǎo as soon as possible 剪彩 jiǎn cǎi cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive 茂盛 màoshèng exuberance, luxuriant 肥沃 féiwò fertile 空前绝后 kōngqiánjuéhòu unprecedented and unrepeatable 检讨 jiǎntǎo self-criticism, analyze 无微不至 wú wēi bú zhì in every possible way, meticulously 挎 kuà carry over one's shoulder or slung on one's side 并列 bìngliè stand side by side, be juxtaposed 实惠 shíhuì substantial material benefit 势必 shìbì is bound to (happen) 再接再厉 zàijiēzàilì continue the struggle, persist 兴隆 xīnglóng prosperous, flourishing 风气 fēngqì general mood, atmosphere 零星 língxīng partial, scattered, fragmentary 雄厚 xiónghòu abundant, strong and solid, rich
衔接 xiánjiē to join together, to link 耐用 nàiyòng durable 美观 měiguān pleasing to the eye, beautiful, artistic 爱不释手 àibúshìshǒu love something too much to part with it 热泪盈眶 rè lèi yíng kuàng (saying) eyes brimming with tears 怠慢 dàimàn to slight 志气 zhìqì ambition, resolve, backbone 弊端 bìduān malpractice, abuse, corrupt practice 吞吞吐吐 tūntūntǔtǔ hum and haw (idiom) 兢兢业业 jīngjīng yèyè cautious and conscientious 与日俱增 yǔrìjùzēng grow with each passing day 附和 fùhè repeat an agreement 调剂 tiáojì make an adjustment 见义勇为 jiànyìyǒngwéi to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects) 称心如意 chènxīnrúyì find sth. Satisfactory, very satisfying 神态 shéntài appearance, looks, manner, expression 磨合 móhé adapt gradually to each other 短促 duǎncù short in time duration, fleeting, brief 盛产 shèngchǎn abound in, teem with, superabundant 气魄 qìpò spirit, daring, nerve, boldness
扩充 kuòchōng expand, extend 应邀 yìngyāo at sb.'s invitation 屡次 lǚcì repeatedly, time and again, frequently 声势 shēngshì momentum, fame and power, prestige 取缔 qǔdì to ban, suppress 馋 chán gluttonous, greedy, to crave 防治 fángzhì prevent and cure 谋求 móuqiú seek, strive for, try to get 落实 luòshí workable, implement 杜绝 dùjué put an end to 效益 xiàoyì benefit, results 征收 zhēngshōu levy (fine), impose (tariff) 化肥 huàféi chemical fertilizer 勘探 kāntàn exploration 验收 yànshōu inspect and then accept 聋哑 lóngyǎ deaf and dumb, deaf-mute 缴纳 jiǎonà to pay (taxes) 繁体字 fántǐzì traditional Chinese character 立交桥 lìjiāoqiáo one road goes on top of another 磋商 cuōshāng discuss seriously, consult, negotiate
珍稀 zhēnxī rare, precious and uncommon 熏陶 xūntáo to influence (positively) 水利 shuǐlì water conservancy, irrigation works 普及 pǔjí widespread, popular, popularize 急功近利 jígōngjìnlì eager for success and profit 循序渐进 xún xù jiàn jìn make steady progress incrementally 层出不穷 céng chū bù qióng (idiom) emerge more and more 就近 jiùjìn nearby, in a close neighborhood 实事求是 shí shì qiú shì be practical and realistic 完备 wánbèi complete, perfect 宁肯 nìngkěn would rather..., it would be better 天伦之乐 tiānlúnzhīlè family happiness 吃苦 chī kǔ bear hardships, suffer 儒家 rújiā confucianism 倡议 chàngyì suggest, propose 作息 zuòxī work and rest 争先恐后 zhēng xiān kǒng hòu striving to be first 东张西望 dōngzhāngxīwàng look in all directions, glance around 骨干 gǔgàn backbone, mainstay 闭塞 bìsè stop up, shelter from, hard to get to
贫乏 pínfá lacking, incomplete 耕地 gēngdì arable land, to plow land 矿产 kuàngchǎn minerals 瞻仰 zhānyǎng look at with reverence, admire 盆地 péndì basin 物美价廉 wùměijiàlián attractive goods at inexpensive prices 服气 fúqì be convinced 支流 zhīliú tributary, minor aspect, offshoot 恍然大悟 huǎngrándàwù suddenly see the light 审美 shěnměi aesthetic sense 奠定 diàndìng establish, to found, to settle 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ urge again and again, exhort 亭子 tíngzi pavilion, kiosk 丘陵 qiūlíng hills 一举两得 yìjǔliǎngdé kill two birds with one stone 见多识广 jiànduōshíguǎng experienced and knowledgeable 稿件 gǎojiàn rough draft of a document 画蛇添足 huàshétiānzú draw legs on a snake 沉淀 chéndiàn to precipitate 招标 zhāobiāo to beckon, to invite bids
娇气 jiāoqì delicate, effeminate, squeamish 园林 yuánlín gardens, park, landscape 后顾之忧 hòugùzhīyōu fears of trouble in the rear (idiom) 刹那 chànà an instant 兴致勃勃 xìngzhìbóbó in high spirits 共计 gòngjì sum up, total 不由得 bùyóude can't help, cannot but 不敢当 bù gǎndāng (literally) I dare not accept the honor 霞 xiá red clouds 稠密 chóumì dense, thick 砍伐 kǎnfá cut down, lop, hew (as a tree), fell 据悉 jùxī according to reports 挺拔 tǐngbá tall and straight 感慨 gǎnkǎi lament, sigh with emotion or regret 封建 fēngjiàn feudal, feudalism 依托 yītuō rely on, depend on 逐年 zhúnián year after year, on an annual basis 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous and dutiful (of women) 聚精会神 jù jīng huì shén concentrate one's attention 精打细算 jīng dǎ xì suàn (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
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Hsk level 6 vocabularies by frequency

  • 1. HSK Level 6 Vocabularies by Frequency www.practicalmandarin.co.uk Hanzi Pinyin English 哦 ò, ó, é oh (indicates understanding) 嘿 hēi gey, interjection for calling attention 嗨 hāi hey/hi (loanword), oh, alas 嘛 ma, má (used to persuade somebody to do something) 家伙 jiāhuo guy, chap, tool, weapon 啦 la, lā, lá sentence-final particle 喂 wèi, wéi hey, to feed | hello (on the phone) 哇 wā, wa wow 拜托 bàituō ask a favor, request, please! 而已 éryǐ that's all, nothing more 夫人 fūrén lady, madam, Mrs., wife 尸体 shītǐ dead body, corpse, carcass 现场 xiànchǎng scene (of event or incident), on the spot 监狱 jiānyù prison, jail
  • 2. 啥 shá (spoken) what 死亡 sǐwáng to die, death, be dead 拥有 yōngyǒu have, possess 凶手 xiōngshǒu murderer, assassin, assailant 屁股 pìgu butt, rear, rump 选手 xuǎnshǒu athlete, contestant, player 投票 tóupiào vote, poll 撒谎 sā huǎng to tell lies 武器 wǔqì weapon, arms 发誓 fāshì to vow, to pledge, swear 心眼儿 xīnyǎnr one's thoughts, mind, intention 意识 yìshi realize, consciousness, awareness 线索 xiànsuǒ trail, clues, hints, thread (of a story) 砸 zá to smash, to pound, to break, fail 失踪 shī zōng be missing, be unaccounted for 真相 zhēnxiàng the actual facts, reality 恐怖 kǒngbù afraid, terror 性感 xìnggǎn sex appeal, sexy, sexuality 意味着 yìwèizhe signify, to mean, imply 交易 jiāoyì business transaction, deal, trade
  • 3. 恶心 ěxin disgusting, nauseous 舞蹈 wǔdǎo a dance 副 fù vice-, secondary, auxiliary, deputy 事件 shìjiàn event, happening, incident 攻击 gōngjī to attack, accuse, to charge 试图 shìtú to try, to attempt 淘汰 táotài eliminate (in a competition) 子弹 zǐdàn bullet, cartridge 毒品 dúpǐn drugs, narcotics, poison 袭击 xíjī surprise attack; to raid 灵魂 línghún soul, spirit, conscience 爆炸 bàozhà explode, explosion, blow up 玩意儿 wányìr thing, toy, gadget 盯 dīng to stare, to gaze 愚蠢 yúchǔn silly, stupid 跟踪 gēnzōng follow somebody's tracks, tail, shadow 绑架 bǎngjià kidnap, stalking 客户 kèhù customer, account, client 将军 jiāngjūn a general (military officer)
  • 4. 州 zhōu province, sub-prefecture 毫无 háo wú not at all, completely without; 逮捕 dàibǔ to arrest, to capture 成员 chéngyuán member 监视 jiānshì oversee, to monitor 警告 jǐnggào to warn, admonish 尝试 chángshì to try, attempt 搭 dā to erect, to build, travel by 搭档 dādàng team up, cooperate, work together 对付 duìfu to handle, deal with 荣幸 róngxìng honored 队伍 duìwu ranks, troops 同志 tóngzhì comrade, gay (slang) 偶像 ǒuxiàng idol 军队 jūnduì army troops 侦探 zhēntàn detective 确保 quèbǎo ensure, guarantee 耍 shuǎ play/mess around with, juggle 战斗 zhàndòu to fight, to battle, to struggle 展示 zhǎnshì open up, reveal, to display
  • 5. 进展 jìnzhǎn make progress, development 乐意 lèyì be happy/willing do something 丢三落四 diūsān làsì forgetful, scatterbrained 解雇 jiěgù fire, lay off, dismiss from 时光 shíguāng time, era, period of time 无辜 wúgū innocent 恐惧 kǒngjù fear, dread, phobia 惊讶 jīngyà surprised, astonished, astound 事业 shìyè undertaking, project, cause, enterprise 不可思议 bùkěsīyì unimaginable, inconceivable 案件 ànjiàn legal case, judicial case 档案 dàng'àn file, record, archive 协议 xiéyì agreement, pact, protocol 抢劫 qiǎngjié rob, looting 代价 dàijià price, cost, expense 背叛 bèipàn betray, forsake 天堂 tiāntáng paradise, heaven 释放 shìfàng release, set free, liberate (a prisoner) 执行 zhíxíng implementation, carry out, execute 报警 bàojǐng report (an incident) to the police
  • 6. 折 zhé, shé, zhē to break, to fracture, convert into 折磨 zhémó persecute, to torture 卷 juǎn, juàn to roll (up), to coil 艘 sōu (mw for boats and ships) 罪犯 zuìfàn criminal 情报 qíngbào intelligence, information-gathering 刺 cì thorn, to sting, to prick, pierce, stab 暴力 bàolì violence, (use) force 事故 shìgù accident 神经 shénjīng nerve 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice (one's life, etc.) 愤怒 fènnù angry, indignant, furious 婴儿 yīng'ér baby infant 塔 tǎ pagoda, tower 信仰 xìnyǎng firm belief, faith, believe in (a religion) 魔鬼 móguǐ devil, demon, monster 孤独 gūdú lonely, solitary 惩罚 chéngfá penalty, punishment, to punish 神奇 shénqí miraculous, magical, mystical 磅 bàng pound, weigh, scale
  • 7. 承诺 chéngnuò to promise, to undertake 间谍 jiàndié a spy, intelligence agent 确信 quèxìn confident, be certain of 哼 hēng groan, snort, to hum, croon 尴尬 gāngà awkward, embarrassed 生物 shēngwù organism, living creature, life form 能量 néngliàng Eenergy, capabilities 清醒 qīngxǐng clear-headed, sober 指望 zhǐwàng hope for, count on, hope 染 rǎn dye, to catch (a disease) 感染 gǎnrǎn infection, infect, influence 抛弃 pāoqì discard, abandon, dump (sb) 美妙 měimiào beautiful,wonderful, splendid 揍 zòu (informal) beat, hit, (regional) smash 擅长 shàncháng be good at, be expert in 忍受 rěnshòu to bear, endure, tolerate 动手 dòngshǒu get to work, to touch, strike a blow 清理 qīnglǐ cleanup, put in order, check up 完毕 wánbì finish, end, complete 机构 jīgòu structure, organization, institution
  • 8. 即将 jíjiāng will shortly, soon, be on the verge of 钻石 zuànshí diamond 艰难 jiānnán difficult, arduous 坦白 tǎnbái honest, forthcoming, to confess 慈善 císhàn philanthropic, benevolent, charitable 痕迹 hénjì vestige, trace 区域 qūyù area, region, district 镜头 jìngtóu camera shot (in a movie, etc.) 联盟 liánméng alliance, union, coalition 审判 shěnpàn put (someone) to trial, to try somebody 基地 jīdì base (of operations) 嫉妒 jídù to be jealous, to hate 摇滚 yáogǔn rock and roll 保姆 bǎomǔ nanny, housekeeper 打架 dǎ jià to fight, scuffle, to come to blows 天赋 tiānfù natural talent 打击 dǎjī to strike, to hit, to attack 类似 lèisì similar, analogous 激情 jīqíng passion, strong emotion, fervor 注射 zhùshè injection, inject (medicine)
  • 9. 转移 zhuǎnyí to shift, divert, migrate 摆脱 bǎituō break away, free oneself from, cast off 助手 zhùshǒu assistant, helper 保密 bǎo mì keep secret/confidential 栋 dòng roof beam, (mw for buildings) 迷人 mírén charming, enchanting, cute 除 chú besides, except, remove, to divide 开除 kāichú expel, to discharge; to kick out 仪式 yíshì ceremony 混乱 hùnluàn confusion, chaotic 联络 liánluò communication, to contact 癌症 áizhèng cancer 剑 jiàn sword 天才 tiāncái talent, gift, a genius, talented 发射 fāshè to launch, to shoot (a projectile) 生存 shēngcún exist, survive 结局 jiéjú conclusion, ending 非法 fēifǎ illegal 人家 rénjiā other people, others 动机 dòngjī motive, motivation, intention
  • 10. 欺骗 qīpiàn deceive, to cheat, to dupe 并非 bìngfēi really isn't 人质 rénzhì hostage 扮演 bànyǎn play the part of, act 宇宙 yǔzhòu universe, cosmos 剧本 jùběn script for a play, opera, movie, etc 证实 zhèngshí confirm, verify 被告 bèigào defendant 扣 kòu to fasten, to button, button, buckle 时机 shíjī opportune time, opportunity 辩护 biànhù speak in defense of, argue in favor of 起码 qǐmǎ at the minimum, at the very least 隐瞒 yǐnmán conceal, hide, (a taboo subject) 宁愿 nìngyuàn would rather, better 社区 shèqū community 助理 zhùlǐ assistant 渴望 kěwàng to thirst for, to long for, to yearn for 溜 liū slip away, to skate, to glide 太空 tàikōng outer space 毁灭 huǐmiè perish, ruin, destroy
  • 11. 眼神 yǎnshén expression or emotion showing in one's eyes 古怪 gǔguài eccentric, grotesque, oddly 进攻 jìngōng attack (military), assault 报复 bàofu retaliate, revenge 荒谬 huāngmiù ridiculous, nonsensical 拨 bō to dial, move with a hand/foot, stir 卫星 wèixīng satellite 期望 qīwàng hope, expectation 嘲笑 cháoxiào jeer, mock, scoff 冒犯 màofàn to offend 娃娃 wáwa baby, child, doll 达成 dá chéng to reach (an agreement), achieve 夫妇 fūfù married couple, husband and wife 新娘 xīnniáng bride 竞选 jìngxuǎn run for (electoral) office 亲密 qīnmì intimate, close, familiarity 割 gē to cut (apart/off) 制服 zhìfú uniform, to subdue 直播 zhíbō live broadcast (not recorded) 崩溃 bēngkuì collapse, crumble, fall apart
  • 12. 宗教 zōngjiào religion 乘 chéng to ride, to mount, make use of, multiply 陷入 xiànrù sink into, get caught up in, land in 回报 huíbào repayment, payback 试验 shìyàn experiment, test 异常 yìcháng exceptional, abnormal 疾病 jíbìng disease, illness, sickness, ailment 展现 zhǎnxiàn come out, emerge, express, show 强迫 qiǎngpò compel, to force 暗示 ànshì drop a hint, suggest 当事人 dāngshìrén persons involved or implicated 绝望 jué wàng desperation, forlorn, hopeless 沮丧 jǔsàng dejected, depressed, dispirited 灾难 zāinàn disaster, catastrophe 正义 zhèngyì justice, righteous 荣誉 róngyù honor, glory 技巧 jìqiǎo skill, technique 提议 tíyì propose, suggest 中央 zhōngyāng central, middle, center 即便 jíbiàn even if, even though
  • 13. 机密 jīmì secret, classified (information) 忠诚 zhōngchéng honest, loyalty, devoted 走廊 zǒuláng corridor, hallway 症状 zhèngzhuàng symptom (of an illness) 当初 dāngchū at that time, at the outset, originally 系列 xìliè series 保重 bǎozhòng take care (of oneself) 震惊 zhènjīng shock, astonish, amaze 反抗 fǎnkàng resist, to revolt 心灵 xīnlíng heart, soul, smart, quick-witted 掩护 yǎnhù cover, shield, screen 活力 huólì energy, vitality, vigor 天生 tiānshēng innate, inherent, natural 枚 méi (mw for coins, rings, medals) 不止 bùzhǐ incessantly, more than 顾问 gùwèn adviser, consultant 障碍 zhàng'ài barrier, obstacle 危机 wēijī crisis 维持 wéichí maintain, preserve 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative
  • 14. 主管 zhǔguǎn person in charge of (a position, etc.) 主义 zhǔyì -ism, ideology 罐 guàn can, jar, pot, pitcher, jug 视频 shìpín video 治安 zhì'ān law and order, public security 标记 biāojì Sign, mark, symbol 出卖 chūmài Sell, betray, sell out 昏迷 hūnmí lose consciousness, be in a coma 凌晨 língchén early in the morning 侮辱 wǔrǔ to insult, humiliate 暴露 bàolù expose, reveal, lay bare 绅士 shēnshì gentleman 公民 gōngmín citizen 残忍 cánrěn Brutal, bloody, merciless 造型 zàoxíng make a model, to mold 迹象 jìxiàng mark, indication, sign 神圣 shénshèng divine, holy, sacred 航空 hángkōng aviation 仓库 cāngkù depot, storehouse, warehouse 码头 mǎtou dock, wharf
  • 15. 本人 běnrén I, me, myself, oneself, in person 大不了 dàbuliǎo at the worst, if worst comes to worst 补偿 bǔcháng compensation, make up 冲动 chōngdòng impulsive, act on impulse 演奏 yǎnzòu give an instrumental performance 对抗 duìkàng withstand, resist, antagonize 城堡 chéngbǎo castle 本身 běnshēn itself, in itself, per se 按摩 ànmó massage 熬 áo endure, to boil 奴隶 núlì slave 在意 zài yì care about, mind, care 拜访 bàifǎng pay a visit, call on 奖励 jiǎnglì to reward (as encouragement) 膝盖 xīgài knee 引擎 yǐnqíng engine 宰 zǎi slaughter, butcher, govern, rule 贼 zéi thief 种族 zhǒngzú race, ethnicity 舌头 shétou tongue
  • 16. 消灭 xiāomiè eliminate, perish, wipe out 乐趣 lèqù delight, pleasure, joy, fun 虐待 nüèdài to abuse, maltreat, tyrannize 舔 tiǎn to lick 薪水 xīnshuǐ salary, wage, pay, stipend 理智 lǐzhì reason, intellect, rational 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit 封锁 fēngsuǒ to block off, to seal off, cordon off 基因 jīyīn gene 职位 zhíwèi (professional) position 可恶 kěwù hateful, abominable, repulsive 确切 quèqiè definite, exact, precise 支援 zhīyuán to support, assist, aid 扎 zhā, zā, zhá to prick, push a needle into 压制 yāzhì suppress, inhibit, stifle 排练 páiliàn to rehearse 评论 pínglùn comment on, discuss, remark 基金 jījīn fund, endowment 投降 tóuxiáng to surrender 灵感 línggǎn inspiration, insight
  • 17. 漫画 mànhuà comics, manga 预言 yùyán predict, prophecy 角落 jiǎoluò corner, nook 策略 cèlüè tactics, plot 领先 lǐngxiān leadership, to lead, be in front 装备 zhuāngbèi equipment, to equip, to outfit 流氓 liúmáng rogue, hooligan, gangster 声明 shēngmíng statement, declare, proclaim 排除 páichú eliminate, get rid of, remove 成交 chéngjiāo complete a contract, clinch a deal 皇后 huánghòu an empress 消防 xiāofáng fire-fighting, fire prevention and control 吼 hǒu roar, howl 发动 fādòng to start, to launch, mobilize 集团 jítuán group, bloc, circle, clique 协助 xiézhù assist, to help 动力 dònglì power, motion, impetus, driving force 阴谋 yīnmóu a plot, a conspiracy 性命 xìngmìng life 协会 xiéhuì an association, a society
  • 18. 喉咙 hóulóng throat, larynx 爆发 bàofā break out, erupt, explode 陷害 xiànhài cast blame on, to frame 瞄准 miáozhǔn take aim (a weapon at a target) 随意 suíyì as one wishes 荒唐 huāngtang beyond belief, preposterous, absurd 策划 cèhuà plot, scheme, bring about 弥补 míbǔ make up for a deficiency, remedy 党 dǎng party, club, association 来源 láiyuán source, originate 判决 pànjué judgment (by a court of law), adjudicate 陷阱 xiànjǐng trap, snare 公正 gōngzhèng just; fair 依靠 yīkào rely on, depend on 委托 wěituō to entrust, to trust, to ensign 犬 quǎn dog 冲突 chōngtū conflict, clash 指示 zhǐshì indicate, instruct, instructions 化妆 huà zhuāng put on make-up 端 duān end, beginning, extremity
  • 19. 卑鄙 bēibǐ base, mean, despicable, contemptible 人士 rénshì person, public figure 脆弱 cuìruò weak, fragile, flimsy, frail 侵犯 qīnfàn encroach on, infringe on, violation 器官 qìguān organ, apparatus 考验 kǎoyàn put to the test, trial 崇拜 chóngbài worship, adore 魔术 móshù magic 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust 实力 shílì strength 赌博 dǔbó to gamble 处境 chǔjìng plight, unfavorable situation 继承 jìchéng inherit, carry on, succeed 晃 huàng, huǎng to sway, to shake | to dazzle 雇佣 gùyōng employ, hire 隔离 gélí insulate, separate, isolate 企图 qǐtú (to ) attempt, try, attempt 无能为力 wú néng wéi lì incapable of action, powerless 领袖 lǐngxiù leader 挣扎 zhēngzhá to struggle
  • 20. 丁 dīng male adult, robust, cubes (of food) 骚扰 sāorǎo harass, disturb, molest 难堪 nánkān hard to take, endure, embarrassed 许可 xǔkě allow, permit, permission 汇报 huìbào report, give an account of 过度 guòdù excessive, exceeding, lavishly 肺 fèi lung 提示 tíshì to prompt, to present, to point out 包围 bāowéi surround, encircle, hem in 混合 hùnhé to mix, to blend 明智 míngzhì wise 武装 wǔzhuāng arms, equipment, to arm 透露 tòulù divulge, to reveal, leak out 斗争 dòuzhēng to struggle, to fight for, to battle 指甲 zhǐjia fingernail 选举 xuǎnjǔ elect, election 足以 zúyǐ sufficient to ..., so much so that 隐私 yǐnsī privacy, personal secret 口音 kǒuyīn accent 旋转 xuánzhuǎn to whirl, to spin, rotate
  • 21. 穿越 chuānyuè pass through, cut across 回顾 huígù look back, to review 扁 biǎn, piān flat 欢乐 huānlè gaiety, glee, delighted 环节 huánjié link, sector, segment 抚养 fǔyǎng foster, bring up, raise 残酷 cánkù cruel 使命 shǐmìng a (diplomatic or other) mission 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol, ethanol 场合 chǎnghé occasion, situation 模型 móxíng model, mould, matrix, pattern 通讯 tōngxùn communication, correspondence 评估 pínggū evaluate 解除 jiěchú remove, relieve, sack, get rid of 给予 jǐyǔ to give 典型 diǎnxíng typical case, model 伪造 wěizào forge, to fake, to counterfeit 掩盖 yǎngài conceal, cover up, hide behind 团结 tuánjié unite, hold a rally, join forces 趴 pā lie on one's stomach
  • 22. 翘 qiáo, qiào to raise, to become warped | stick up 诱惑 yòuhuò tempt, temptation, entice, lure, attract 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket 负担 fùdān to (bear a) burden, carry, a load 轮胎 lúntāi tire (of a wheel) 团体 tuántǐ group, organization, team 倾向 qīngxiàng trend, tendency, inclination 遭遇 zāoyù befall, suffer, encounter 统治 tǒngzhì to rule (a country), govern, governance 嘴唇 zuǐchún lip 边缘 biānyuán edge, fringe, verge, brink 复活 fùhuó resurrection 双胞胎 shuāngbāotāi twins 居民 jūmín resident, inhabitant 蜡烛 làzhú candle 立场 lìchǎng position, standpoint 意志 yìzhì will, willpower, determination 情形 qíngxing circumstances, situation 仁慈 réncí benevolent, kindhearted, charitable 隧道 suìdào tunnel
  • 23. 无比 wúbǐ matchless, incomparable 导弹 dǎodàn guided missile, cruise missile 一向 yíxiàng all along, the whole time, constantly 突破 tūpò break through, breakthrough 本事 běnshi ability, skill, capability 指令 zhǐlìng order, command, instruction 石油 shíyóu oil, petroleum 撤退 chètuì retreat 悲惨 bēicǎn miserable, tragic 模式 móshì model, pattern, method 风暴 fēngbào storm, violent commotion 忽略 hūlüè ignore, forget about, neglect 外表 wàibiǎo outward appearance, external, outside 额外 éwài extra, added, additional 干扰 gānrǎo interfere, obstruction 防守 fángshǒu to defend, protect, to guard 牵 qiān to lead along, to pull 欺负 qīfu to bully, intimidate 挽救 wǎnjiù to rescue, retrieve, to remedy 酗酒 xùjiǔ heavy drinking, drink to excess
  • 24. 脱离 tuōlí to separate oneself from 节奏 jiézòu rhythm, cadence, tempo 枕头 zhěntou pillow 拼命 pīn mìng risk one's life, desperately 操作 cāozuò operate, manipulate 情节 qíngjié plot, circumstances 屏幕 píngmù screen (TV, etc.) 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simplified Chinese characters 吊 diào hang, suspend 过于 guòyú too much, excessively 呵 hē breathe out, scold 井 jǐng a well 访问 fǎngwèn to visit, call on, to interview 细胞 xìbāo cell (biology) 慷慨 kāngkǎi vehement, fervent, generous 潜力 qiánlì potential, capacity 举动 jǔdòng action, act, (make) a move, movement 鸽子 gēzi dove, pigeon 抗议 kàngyì to protest, protest 周年 zhōunián anniversary, annual
  • 25. 财富 cáifù wealth, riches, fortune 政策 zhèngcè policy 指责 zhǐzé to censure, criticize, find fault with 哭泣 kūqì weep, cry, sob 良心 liángxīn conscience 侄子 zhízi nephew, brother's son or daughter 容忍 róngrěn put up with, tolerate, condone 渣 zhā dregs, slag 清除 qīngchú eliminate, get rid of 尊严 zūnyán dignity, sanctity, honor 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio 伴侣 bànlǚ companion, partner, mate 遭受 zāoshòu suffer, suffering, be subjected to 肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor, neoplasm 预算 yùsuàn budget 气味 qìwèi odor, scent 发布 fābù issue, announce, release 患者 huànzhě sufferer, patient, the sick 滋味 zīwèi taste, flavor, the way one feels 手法 shǒufǎ technique, trick, skill, tact
  • 26. 涉及 shèjí involve, relate to, to touch upon 征服 zhēngfú conquer, subdue 作弊 zuòbì practice fraud, cheat 报仇 bàochóu retaliate, to revenge, avenge 浑身 húnshēn entire body, from head to foot 收藏 shōucáng collect, keep 布置 bùzhì arrange, decorate, decoration 泄露 xièlòu leak (information), divulge 着迷 zháomí to be fascinated 典礼 diǎnlǐ celebration, ceremony 皆 jiē all, each and every, in all cases 抵抗 dǐkàng resist, resistance 战术 zhànshù (military) tactics 操纵 cāozòng operate, control, manipulation 局面 júmiàn aspect, situation 设置 shèzhì set up, install, to fit 奇妙 qímiào wonderful, fantastic 消除 xiāochú eliminate, remove, clear up 代理 dàilǐ acting (temporarily filling a position) 防止 fángzhǐ prevent, protect, guard against, avoid
  • 27. 纯粹 chúncuì purely, pure 场面 chǎngmiàn scene, occasion 窝 wō nest, den 幢 zhuàng, chuáng (mw for houses, buildings) 超越 chāoyuè surpass, exceed, transcend 明明 míngmíng obviously, plainly, undoubtedly 原始 yuánshǐ first, original, primitive 不惜 bùxī to not hesitate, not spare 祖父 zǔfù paternal grandfather 永恒 yǒnghéng eternal, everlasting 弱点 ruòdiǎn weak point, failing 投诉 tóusù make a complaint, appeal to a court 高潮 gāocháo high tide, upsurge, climax 拽 zhuài, yè drag, haul | drag | to throw, to fling 火焰 huǒyàn blaze, flame 服从 fúcóng to obey, to comply 信念 xìnniàn faith, belief, conviction 贿赂 huìlù to bribe 签署 qiānshǔ sign (an agreement) 故障 gùzhàng malfunction, breakdown
  • 28. 舱 cāng cabin, hold (of a ship or airplane) 打仗 dǎzhàng fight, go to war, fight a battle 创作 chuàngzuò create, to produce, creative work 分散 fēnsàn to scatter,disperse, distribute 咋 zǎ, zhā, zhà how/why 降临 jiànglín befall, descend, arrive, come 棕色 zōngsè brown (the color) 推测 tuīcè speculate, conjecture, surmise 官方 guānfāng official, (by the) government 坟墓 fénmù tomb, sepulcher 曲子 qǔzi folk tune, music, melody 实施 shíshī to implement, put into effect, carry out 贵族 guìzú lord; nobility, nobleman, noblewoman 陈述 chénshù allegation, assertation, to declare 敞开 chǎngkāi open wide 边境 biānjìng border, frontier 掩饰 yǎnshì conceal a fault, gloss over 维护 wéihù defend, to safeguard, defense, maintain 终点 zhōngdiǎn the end, end point, destination 野蛮 yěmán barbarous, uncivilized, cruel, wild
  • 29. 厌恶 yànwù loathe, to hate, detest 责怪 zéguài blame, rebuke 漫长 màncháng very long, endless 赞助 zànzhù support, sponsor 预料 yùliào anticipate, to forecast, expectation 正当 zhèng dāng timely, just when, (dàng) proper 堕落 duòluò morally degenerate, become depraved 合并 hébìng merge, annex 丢人 diū rén lose face, be disgraced 极端 jíduān extreme 年度 niándù year (e.g. school year, fiscal year, etc.) 机械 jīxiè machine, mechanical 拘留 jūliú detain (a prison) 刹车 shā chē brake (when driving), stop, switch off 裁判 cáipàn judge, to referee, judgment 巡逻 xúnluó to patrol (police, army or navy) 噪音 zàoyīn uproar, rumble, noise, static 分裂 fēnliè split up, to divide, separate 定义 dìngyì definition 呕吐 ǒutù to vomit, retch, nausea
  • 30. 羞耻 xiūchǐ (a feeling of) shame 清洁 qīngjié clean, unpolluted, purity 恐吓 kǒnghè to threaten 轨道 guǐdào orbit, railway, trajectory 视线 shìxiàn line of sight, view line 帐篷 zhàngpeng tent 串 chuàn string together, conspire, gang up 遗传 yíchuán inherit, hereditary 血压 xuèyā blood pressure 氧气 yǎngqì oxygen 十足 shízú full of, complete, 100 percent 携带 xiédài take with, portable 检验 jiǎnyàn inspect, examine, to test 守护 shǒuhù guard, defend, protect 鉴于 jiànyú in light of, in view of, seeing that 误解 wùjiě misunderstand, misread 震撼 zhènhàn to shake 例外 lìwài (make an) exception 跳跃 tiàoyuè jump, leap, bound, skip 民主 mínzhǔ democracy
  • 31. 掐 qiā pick (flowers), pinch, clutch 打包 dǎbāo get a doggy bag (at a restaurant) 地步 dìbù condition, plight, extent 保卫 bǎowèi defend, to safeguard 防御 fángyù defense, resist, to guard 撤销 chèxiāo repeal 妄想 wàngxiǎng vainly hope, wishful thinking, delusion 命名 mìngmíng give a name, to dub, christen, naming 事务 shìwù affairs, work 解放 jiěfàng liberate 司法 sīfǎ judicial, (administration of) justice 谣言 yáoyán rumor 版本 bǎnběn edition 报酬 bàochou reward, remuneration 动静 dòngjìng sound of activity, activity 着想 zhuóxiǎng give consideration to, consider 人性 rénxìng human nature, humanity 丧失 sàngshī to lose, to forfeit 铺 pù, pū bed, store | to spread, to lay 辐射 fúshè radiation
  • 32. 粗鲁 cūlǔ crude, coarse, rough, language 带领 dàilǐng to guide, to lead 挪 nuó Shift, move 迫不及待 pòbùjídài be too impatient to wait 潜水 qiánshuǐ go diving 光荣 guāngróng glory, honor 违背 wéibèi violate, go against 挨 āi, ái get close to, in sequence | to suffer 遗产 yíchǎn heritage, legacy 瞬间 shùnjiān in the twinkling of an eye, in an instant 正经 zhèngjing decent, serious, standard, really 圈套 quāntào trap 看待 kàndài look upon, regard 惊奇 jīngqí amaze, astonished 人格 réngé personality, moral integrity, character 珍贵 zhēnguì precious 思维 sīwéi (line) of thought, thinking 先进 xiānjìn advanced (technology), to advance 级别 jíbié rank, level, grade 竞赛 jìngsài race, contest, competition
  • 33. 真理 zhēnlǐ truth 垫 diàn cushion, to pad 革命 gémìng revolution, revolutionary (politics) 引导 yǐndǎo to guide, to conduct, introduction 岩石 yánshí rock, stone 迷惑 míhuò to puzzle, confuse, mystify 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, meddle 学位 xuéwèi academic degree, educational level 嫌 xián to dislike, suspicion, grudge 嫌疑 xiányí suspicion, (be) suspected (of) 交叉 jiāochā cross, intersect, overlap 纳闷儿 nà mènr feel puzzled, bewildered 元首 yuánshǒu head of state 人间 rénjiān man's world, the world 本能 běnnéng instinct 修复 xiūfù restoration, repair 认定 rèndìng maintain (that sth. is true) 拳头 quántou fist 抵达 dǐdá arrive, to reach (a destination) 一流 yīliú top-grade
  • 34. 悲哀 bēi'āi grieved, sorrowful, sad 坑 kēng pit, hole, defraud 发觉 fājué discover, detect 居住 jūzhù reside, dwell, to live (in a place) 呈现 chéngxiàn appear, emerge 别墅 biéshù villa 识别 shíbié identify, distinguish, discern 等候 děnghòu wait, queue 失误 shīwù mistake, lapse, miss 和解 héjiě settlement, to become reconciled 元素 yuánsù element, element of a set, chemical 贪婪 tānlán greedy, avaricious 传达 chuándá convey, transmit, communicate 镇定 zhèndìng cool, calm, unperturbed 清晰 qīngxī clear, distinct, clarity 捏 niē to pinch (with one's fingers), knead 麻醉 mázuì anesthesia, to corrupt 细菌 xìjūn bacteria, virus, germ 眼光 yǎnguāng vision 无知 wúzhī ignorance
  • 35. 仪器 yíqì apparatus, (scientific) instrument 杰出 jiéchū outstanding, preeminent 放大 fàngdà enlarge, amplify 往常 wǎngcháng habitually in the past 亲热 qīnrè intimate, affectionate, warm 风趣 fēngqù humor, wit, humorous 诞生 dànshēng be born, come into being 忠实 zhōngshí faithful, dependable 符号 fúhào symbol, mark, sign 指定 zhǐdìng appoint, designate 以便 yǐbiàn so that, in order to 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise, identify, evaluate 蹦 bèng jump, bounce, hop 纤维 xiānwéi fiber 盗窃 dàoqiè steal, pilfer 推销 tuīxiāo to market, sell 宣誓 xuān shì swear an oath (of office), make a vow 需求 xūqiú requirement, demand (economics) 雷达 léidá radar 跪 guì kneel
  • 36. 终身 zhōngshēn lifelong 煎 jiān pan-fry, fry in shallow oil 捣乱 dǎo luàn cause a disturbance, look for trouble 哄 hǒng fool, coax, to amuse (a child) | tumult 福利 fúlì material benefits, welfare, well-being 驱逐 qūzhú banishment, expel, deport 牵扯 qiānchě implicate, involve 探索 tànsuǒ explore, quest 循环 xúnhuán circular cycle, loop, circulate 财务 cáiwù financial affairs 局势 júshì situation, state (of affairs) 运行 yùnxíng movement, be in motion, run 终止 zhōngzhǐ stop, cease, terminate (legal) 模样 múyàng appearance, form, approximation 峡谷 xiágǔ canyon, ravine, gorge 频率 pínlǜ frequency 登陆 dēnglù to land, come ashore, sign/log in 含义 hányì implied meaning, connotation 资助 zīzhù subsidy, provide financial aid 挖掘 wājué excavate, dig, unearth
  • 37. 拖延 tuōyán prolong, protraction, delay, stall 优先 yōuxiān priority, preferential 以往 yǐwǎng in the past, formerly 争夺 zhēngduó fight over, vie for, scramble for 赋予 fùyǔ confer upon, bestow, endow 回避 huíbì avoid, shun, evade 警惕 jǐngtì vigilant, alert, be on guard 妥协 tuǒxié to compromise, reach terms 精确 jīngquè accurate, precise 钞票 chāopiào paper money, bill 演绎 yǎnyì deduction, to deduce, to infer 依赖 yīlài depend on, be dependent on 上瘾 shàngyǐn become addicted, get into a habit 电源 diànyuán electric power supply 气色 qìsè complexion 意图 yìtú intent, intention, intend 坚定 jiāndìng firm, staunch, resolute 倾听 qīngtīng listen attentively, heed 玩弄 wánnòng resort to, play with, engage in 新郎 xīnláng bridegroom, groom
  • 38. 童话 tónghuà fairy tale 吩咐 fēnfù instruct, instructions, to tell, to order 高尚 gāoshàng nobly, lofty 偏见 piānjiàn prejudice 保管 bǎoguǎn assure, take care of, surely 解散 jiěsàn dismiss, dissolve, disband 焦点 jiāodiǎn focus, focal point 无耻 wúchǐ without any sense of shame 战略 zhànlüè strategy 仍旧 réngjiù still (remaining), remain (the same), yet 首要 shǒuyào the most important, chief, principal 脉搏 màibó pulse, throbbing 封闭 fēngbì to seal, to close, confine 走私 zǒu sī smuggle, have an illicit affair 出路 chūlù a way out, outlet 掏 tāo fish out (from pocket) 动脉 dòngmài artery 目睹 mùdǔ witness, see first hand 恶化 èhuà worsen, deteriorate 阻碍 zǔ'ài obstruct, hinder, impede
  • 39. 监督 jiāndū control, monitor, supervise, inspect 幼稚 yòuzhì childish, naïve, immature 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution, charter 面子 miànzi honor, reputation, prestige, face 激励 jīlì urge, encourage, motivation 歧视 qíshì discriminate (against someone) 极限 jíxiàn limit, extreme boundary 严厉 yánlì strict, severe 特定 tèdìng special, specific, designated 港口 gǎngkǒu port, harbor 曝光 bàoguāng to expose, to make public 扑 pū to assault, rush at, throw oneself on 引用 yǐnyòng quote, cite 纯洁 chúnjié pure, unadulterated, cleanse 古董 gǔdǒng antique 知觉 zhījué perception, consciousness, feeling 压抑 yāyì constrain or repress one's emotions 流浪 liúlàng drift about, wander 进化 jìnhuà evolution 发行 fāxíng publish, to issue, distribute
  • 40. 遥远 yáoyuǎn distant, remote 挽回 wǎnhuí reverse or salvage (a situation) 途径 tújìng way, channel 着手 zhuóshǒu put one's hand to, commence 炫耀 xuànyào to show off, flaunt 唠叨 láodao be talkative, be garrulous, prattle 目光 mùguāng sight, vision, view 摇摆 yáobǎi to waver, to wag, to sway 镇静 zhènjìng calm, cool, tranquil 处置 chǔzhì to handle, take care of, punish 名誉 míngyù fame, reputation, honor, honorary 保障 bǎozhàng ensure, to guarantee, protect 解剖 jiěpōu dissect, analyze, anatomy 腐烂 fǔlàn Rot, become gangrenous 统计 tǒngjì statistics, to tally, to add up 生理 shēnglǐ physiology 束 shù to tie, to bind, restrain 容器 róngqì container, receptacle, vessel 刑事 xíngshì criminal, penal 融化 rónghuà melt, thaw, dissolve, blend into
  • 41. 空白 kòngbái blank space, blank 捞 lāo dredge up, fish up 打猎 dǎ liè hunt, to go hunting 跨 kuà step across, stride, straddle, to cross 祖国 zǔguó homeland, motherland, fatherland 奉献 fèngxiàn consecrate, dedicate, devote 场所 chǎngsuǒ location, place 要命 yàomìng cause somebody's death 精心 jīngxīn with utmost care, meticulous, detailed 床单 chuángdān bed sheet 固执 gùzhí persistent, stubborn 冷酷 lěngkù grim, unfeeling, callous 榜样 bǎngyàng example, model 和谐 héxié harmonious, concordant 勉强 miǎnqiǎng reluctantly, grudgingly 纠正 jiūzhèng to correct, to make right 条款 tiáokuǎn clause (of contract or law) 关照 guānzhào concern, look after, keep an eye on 损坏 sǔnhuài to damage, injure 包装 bāozhuāng to pack, package, make up
  • 42. 中断 zhōngduàn interrupt, break off 英勇 yīngyǒng bravery, heroic, valiant, gallant 粒 lì a grain, granule 番 fān (mw for acts or deeds), foreign 液体 yètǐ liquid 担保 dānbǎo guarantee, vouch for 报答 bàodá repay, requite 认可 rènkě approve, accept, ratify 势力 shìli power, influence 资产 zīchǎn property, assets 占领 zhànlǐng occupy (a territory), capture, seize 饥饿 jī'è hunger, hungry, starve 销毁 xiāohuǐ destroy (by melting or burning) 注视 zhùshì watch attentively, gaze at, stare 财政 cáizhèng public finances, financial 上级 shàngjí higher authorities, superiors 缺陷 quēxiàn a defect, a flaw, disfigurement 磕 kē knock, tap 憋 biē hold in (urine), hold (breath), choke 差别 chābié difference, disparity
  • 43. 制止 zhìzhǐ to curb, to put a stop to 依旧 yījiù as before, still 部位 bùwèi position, place 言论 yánlùn expression of (political) opinion 活该 huógāi serve sb. Right, deservedly, ought 恰当 qiàdàng appropriate, suitable, proper 脂肪 zhīfáng body fat 磁带 cídài cassette tape 塌 tā collapse, fall down, crumple 埋葬 máizàng bury (person) 占据 zhànjù occupy, hold, inhabit 华丽 huálì gorgeous, magnificent 答复 dáfù to answer, to reply 疤 bā scar 横 héng, hèng Horizontal, across 岗位 gǎngwèi a post, a job 前提 qiántí premise, precondition 大伙儿 dàhuǒr everyone 光芒 guāngmáng rays of light, brilliant rays, radiance 粉色 fěnsè pink
  • 44. 揭露 jiēlù expose, unmask 近来 jìnlái recently, lately 比方 bǐfang instance, analogy, example 屈服 qūfú yield, give in, submit 膜 mó membrane, film 诈骗 zhàpiàn defraud, swindle, blackmail 是非 shìfēi right and wrong, truth and fiction 崭新 zhǎnxīn brand new 亦 yì also 昂贵 ángguì expensive, costly 彩票 cǎipiào lottery, lottery ticket 履行 lǚxíng fulfill (one's obligations), carry out 沉重 chénzhòng heavy, hard, serious 家属 jiāshǔ family member, a dependent 回收 huíshōu recycle, recover and put back to use 化验 huàyàn laboratory test, chemically examine 蚂蚁 mǎyǐ ant 演习 yǎnxí rehearse, practice, put on a play 束缚 shùfù to bind, restrict, to tie 僵硬 jiāngyìng stiff
  • 45. 忧郁 yōuyù melancholy, dejected 平凡 píngfán commonplace, ordinary 全力以赴 quán lì yǐ fù do at all costs, make an all-out effort 黎明 límíng dawn, daybreak 顽固 wángù stubborn, obstinate 贩卖 fànmài sell, peddle 瘫痪 tānhuàn paralysis 泼 pō to splash, to spill 比喻 bǐyù metaphor, analogy, figure of speech 免得 miǎnde so as not to, so as to avoid 传单 chuándān leaflet, flier, pamphlet 皇帝 huángdì emperor 协调 xiétiáo coordinate, harmonize 万分 wànfēn very much, extremely 跟随 gēnsuí follow, followed 罕见 hǎnjiàn rare, rarely seen, peculiar 缘故 yuángù reason, cause 起初 qǐchū at first, originally, in the beginning 安宁 ānníng peaceful, calm, tranquil, composed 兑现 duìxiàn cash a check, honor a commitment
  • 46. 为难 wéinán make things difficult for someone 腐败 fǔbài corruption, corrupt, rotten 毫米 háomǐ millimeter 当面 dāng miàn to sb.'s face, in sb.'s presence 当场 dāngchǎng at the scene, on the spot 片刻 piànkè a short period of time 油漆 yóuqī oil paint, varnish 方位 fāngwèi position, direction, bearing 往事 wǎngshì the past events, former happenings 分辨 fēnbiàn distinguish, differentiate, resolve 难得 nándé hard to come by, difficult to get, rare 溅 jiàn to splash 恩怨 ēnyuàn grievance, old rivalry 功劳 gōngláo contribution, credit 行政 xíngzhèng administration, administrative 安置 ānzhì find a place for, help settle down 原告 yuángào plaintiff, complainant, accuser 信赖 xìnlài trust, have confidence in, confide 跌 diē to fall down, to drop 战役 zhànyì military campaign, battle
  • 47. 殴打 ōudǎ beat up, hit 权威 quánwēi authority, authoritative 偿还 chánghuán repay, reimburse 作风 zuòfēng work style, way 罢工 bà gōng to strike, go on strike 智商 zhìshāng IQ (intelligence quotient) 迈 mài to step, stride 兜 dōu pocket, bag; wrap up 强制 qiángzhì enforce, control, coerce 师范 shīfàn teacher-training, pedagogical 便利 biànlì convenient, easy, facilitate 烹饪 pēngrèn cooking, culinary arts 免疫 miǎnyì immune 澄清 chéngqīng (of liquid) settle, become clear 扩散 kuòsàn spread, proliferation 预期 yùqī expect, expected, anticipate 过失 guòshī defect, fault 竭尽全力 jiéjìn quánlì to spare no efforts, do one's utmost 依据 yījù according to, basis, foundation 拧 níng, nǐng, nìng wring, to pinch | disagree, mistaken
  • 48. 图案 tú'àn design, pattern 规划 guīhuà plan, program, project 拿手 náshǒu good at, adept 孔 kǒng hole 后代 hòudài posterity, later generations 卡通 kǎtōng cartoon 航行 hángxíng to sail, to fly 支撑 zhīchēng support, prop up, crutch, brace 执着 zhízhuó to refuse to change one's viewpoint 淋 lín, lìn to drain, to drip, drench | to filter 同胞 tóngbāo compatriot, fellow countryman 伴随 bànsuí accompany, go with, follow 沼泽 zhǎozé marsh, swamp, glade, wetlands 祖先 zǔxiān ancestor, forbearer 珍珠 zhēnzhū pearl 案例 ànlì (law) case 折腾 zhēteng toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) 恼火 nǎohuǒ get angry, irritated, annoy 导航 dǎoháng navigation 体面 tǐmiàn dignity, honorable, face
  • 49. 探望 tànwàng pay a visit, look around 临床 línchuáng clinical 迟钝 chídùn slow (witted), stupid, dull 外界 wàijiè the outside world, external 颇 pō rather, quite, inclined to one side 准则 zhǔnzé principle, standard or norm, criterion 事态 shìtài situation, existing state of affairs 覆盖 fùgài to cover 初步 chūbù initial, preliminary, tentative 示范 shìfàn demonstrate, lead the way 先前 xiānqián before, previously 边界 biānjiè boundary, border 挑剔 tiāoti picky, fastidious 飞翔 fēixiáng fly, hover 通缉 tōngjī order the arrest of a criminal 无赖 wúlài hoodlum, rascal, rogue, rascally 以免 yǐmiǎn so as not to, in order to avoid, lest 统统 tǒngtǒng totally, completely 搭配 dāpèi pair up, arrange in pairs, to add sth. 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb, perturb, harass
  • 50. 饮食 yǐnshí food and drink, diet 热门 rèmén in demand, popular, in vogue 审查 shěnchá examine, investigate, censorship 谴责 qiǎnzé denounce, condemn, criticize 虚伪 xūwěi false, hypocritical, artificial, sham 测量 cèliáng to survey, to measure 推翻 tuīfān overthrow, topple 威力 wēilì might, power that invokes fear 敬礼 jìnglǐ to salute, best regards 吹牛 chuī niú to brag, (regional) to chat 辨认 biànrèn distinguish, identify, recognize 特意 tèyì specially for 激发 jīfā to arouse, excite 成天 chéngtiān all day long, all the time 姿态 zītài attitude, posture, stance 奖赏 jiǎngshǎng to reward 发财 fā cái get rich 压迫 yāpò oppress 金融 jīnróng banking finance, financial 界限 jièxiàn boundary, marginal, limit
  • 51. 品尝 pǐncháng try, taste a small amount, to sample 丸 wán pill, pellet 雕塑 diāosù sculpture, a statue, a Buddhist image 种子 zhǒngzi seed 可行 kěxíng feasible 隐蔽 yǐnbì conceal, hide, covert, under cover 手势 shǒushì gesture, sign, signal 共和国 gònghéguó republic 充足 chōngzú adequate, sufficient, abundant 人工 réngōng man-made, manpower, manual work 群众 qúnzhòng the masses, multitude 水泥 shuǐní cement 散发 sànfā distribute, emit 口气 kǒuqì tone of voice, manner of speaking 公关 gōngguān public relations 产业 chǎnyè industry, estate, property 采集 cǎijí gather, collect 琢磨 zuómo ponder 气质 qìzhì temperament, disposition 旋律 xuánlǜ melody, tune, rhythm
  • 52. 品质 pǐnzhì quality, character 任命 rènmìng appoint and nominate 争议 zhēngyì controversy, dispute, contention 颠倒 diāndǎo turn upside down, upend 算数 suànshù (do) arithmetic, count 等级 děngjí degree, rate 现状 xiànzhuàng current situation, status quo 宽容 kuānróng tolerant, lenient 宫殿 gōngdiàn palace 俘虏 fúlǔ captive, prisoner 喇叭 lǎba horn, trumpet, loudspeaker 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào odd, baffling, unaccountable 旗帜 qízhì flag, banner 期限 qīxiàn time limit, deadline, allotted time 智力 zhìlì intelligence, intellect 探测 tàncè probe, take readings, detect, explore 分歧 fēnqí difference (of opinion/position） 用户 yònghù user,consumer, subscriber, customer 当选 dāngxuǎn be elected 反常 fǎncháng abnormal, unusual
  • 53. 原先 yuánxiān former, original 书面 shūmiàn in writing, written (guarantee, etc.) 遥控 yáokòng remote control 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble, to shiver, to shake 空虚 kōngxū hollow, emptiness, meaningless 砖 zhuān brick 反感 fǎngǎn (strongly) dislike 光彩 guāngcǎi splendor, radiance, brilliance, honor 踪迹 zōngjì tracks, trail, footprint, trace, vestige 苍白 cāngbái pale, wan, pallid 排斥 páichì to reject, repulse, exclude 忙碌 mánglù be busy, bustling 否决 fǒujué veto, reject, overrule 交代 jiāodài explain, account for, hand over 设想 shèxiǎng imagine, consider, tentative plan 终究 zhōngjiū in the end, after all is said and done 视力 shìlì vision, eyesight 延续 yánxù continue, last longer 内在 nèizài intrinsic, innate 铜 tóng copper
  • 54. 棉花 miánhua cotton 样品 yàngpǐn sample, specimen 忍耐 rěnnài show restraint, endure 实行 shíxíng to implement, put into practice 岁月 suìyuè the years of a person's life 啃 kěn gnaw, nibble, bite 约束 yuēshù restrict, limit to, constrain, restriction 灭亡 mièwáng be destroyed, perish, exterminate 专长 zhuāncháng specialty, special knowledge or ability 部署 bùshǔ dispose, deploy 辩解 biànjiě explain, justify 合成 héchéng compound, synthesis, mixture 值班 zhí bān be on duty, work a shift 墨水儿 mòshuǐer ink 记载 jìzǎi write down, to record 补救 bǔjiù remedy, repair 体系 tǐxì system, setup 疲惫 píbèi beaten, exhausted, tired 生效 shēng xiào take effect, become effective 温和 wēnhé moderate, warm
  • 55. 教养 jiàoyǎng upbringing, education, bring up 埋伏 máifu ambush, lie in ambush 供给 gōngjǐ to furnish, provide, to supply 疑惑 yíhuò (a sense of) uncertainty 标题 biāotí title, header, headline, caption 搏斗 bódòu fight, struggle, wrestle 抚摸 fǔmō gently caress and stroke, to pet 不顾 búgù in spite of, regardless of, to disregard 耀眼 yàoyǎn dazzle, to shine 火药 huǒyào gunpowder 拾 shí pick up, ten 鼻涕 bítì nasal mucus, snivel 迷信 míxìn superstition, be superstitious 讨好 tǎohǎo to flatter 灿烂 cànlàn to glitter, brilliant, splendid 清晨 qīngchén early morning 出身 chūshēn family background, class origin 野心 yěxīn ambition, wild schemes or ambitions 瞪 dèng stare at, to glower 季度 jìdù (financial) quarter
  • 56. 任意 rènyì arbitrarily, at will, at random 理所当然 lǐ suǒ dāng rán (idiom) it goes without saying 视野 shìyě field of vision 职务 zhíwù post, a position, job, duties 粉碎 fěnsuì to crash, break up 残留 cánliú to remain, be left over, surplus 挑衅 tiǎoxìn provoke, defiance 疏远 shūyuǎn drift apart, keep at a distance 摊 tān to spread out, vendor's stand, booth 动身 dòng shēn go on a journey, leave 公道 gōngdao fair, equitable 擅自 shànzì unauthorized 辉煌 huīhuáng splendid, glorious 蔓延 mànyán extend, spread, to creep 翼 yì wings, fins on fish, shelter 敏锐 mǐnruì keen, sharp, acute, brisk 扒 bā, pá dig up, pull down, take off | to rake 废墟 fèixū ruins 致力 zhìlì work for, devote one's efforts 密封 mìfēng seal up, pressurize
  • 57. 轰动 hōngdòng a sensation, a stir 眨 zhǎ wink, blink 审理 shěnlǐ hear (a case) 呼唤 hūhuàn call out (a name etc.), shout 首饰 shǒushì jewelry 设立 shèlì set up, establish 弦 xián bow string 延期 yán qī delay, extend, postpone 北极 běijí the North Pole 蒸发 zhēngfā evaporate, evaporation 登录 dēnglù sign-in 竖 shù vertical, to erect, vertical stroke 盲目 mángmù blindness, aimless 冲击 chōngjī attack, impact, a shock 频繁 pínfán frequently, often 畏惧 wèijù to fear, foreboding 支配 zhīpèi allocate, control, govern, dominate 证书 zhèngshū certificate, credentials 时常 shícháng time and again, often, frequently 壮观 zhuàngguān spectacular, grand
  • 58. 克制 kèzhì restrain, take a firm hold on 成本 chéngběn cost (manufacturing, production, etc.) 思念 sīniàn think of, long for, to miss 归还 guīhuán return something, revert 住宅 zhùzhái residence, tenement 欣慰 xīnwèi be gratified, satisfied 条约 tiáoyuē treaty, pact 捧 pěng hold or carry with both hands facing up 削 xiāo, xuē to pare/peel with a knife, to cut, to chop 一贯 yíguàn consistent, constant 股份 gǔfèn a share (in a company) stock 侵略 qīnlüè invasion, encroachment, invade 丰满 fēngmǎn plump, well developed, plentiful 玉 yù jade 更新 gēngxīn to replace the old with new, to renew 推理 tuīlǐ reasoning, speculative, inference 授予 shòuyǔ to award, confer 拐杖 guǎizhàng crutch, walking stick 验证 yànzhèng inspect and verify 蛋白质 dànbáizhì protein
  • 59. 庞大 pángdà enormous, huge, tremendous 储存 chǔcún stockpile, to store 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button 潮流 cháoliú tide, current, trend 扛 káng, gāng to carry on one's shoulder 徘徊 páihuái pace back and forth, hesitate, waver 坡 pō slope 包袱 bāofu bundle wrapped in cloth 侧面 cèmiàn side, profile, flank, face in profile 不择手段 bùzéshǒuduàn by fair means or foul 臂 bì arm 泡沫 pàomò foam, (soap bubble) 摩擦 mócā friction, clash (between two parties) 捍卫 hànwèi defend, uphold, safeguard 层次 céngcì level, rank order, standing, layer 备忘录 bèiwànglù memorandum, aide-memoire 预先 yùxiān beforehand, prior 辅助 fǔzhù assist, aide 戒备 jièbèi take precautions, be on the alert 原理 yuánlǐ principle, theory
  • 60. 劈 pī, pǐ split in two, to divide | hack, chop, split 严密 yánmì strict, closely-knit, tight 苏醒 sūxǐng wake up, regain consciousness 渠道 qúdào irrigation ditch 将近 jiāngjìn almost, nearly, close to 创新 chuàngxīn innovate, innovation 当前 dāngqián current, modern, present 奔驰 bēnchí run quickly, speed, Mercedes-Benz 塑造 sùzào to shape, mould, figure 消毒 xiāo dú disinfect, sterilize 收益 shōuyì earnings, profit 快活 kuàihuo happy, cheerful 况且 kuàngqiě moreover, besides, in addition 瀑布 pùbù waterfall 散布 sànbù to scatter, disseminate, to spread 捕捉 bǔzhuō catch, to seize 偏偏 piānpiān unexpectedly, contrary to expectations 麻痹 mábì paralysis, palsy, numbness 锋利 fēnglì sharp (i.e. a knife blade) 笨拙 bènzhuō clumsy, awkward, stupid
  • 61. 救济 jiùjì emergency relief, aid 得罪 dézuì offend, a faux pas 岂有此理 qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ outrageous, ridiculous, absurd 高明 gāomíng brilliant, wise 隆重 lóngzhòng grand, prosperous, ceremonious 让步 ràng bù give in, concede, yield 枝 zhī Branch, twig 机遇 jīyù opportunity, stroke of good luck 诽谤 fěibàng slander, libel 洪水 hóngshuǐ flood 扭转 niǔzhuǎn to reverse 意料 yìliào expectation, to anticipate 声誉 shēngyù reputation, fame 别扭 bièniu awkward, unnatural 专利 zhuānlì patent 拣 jiǎn choose,select, sort out 愈 yù recover, heal, the more ... the more 喜悦 xǐyuè happy, joyous 区分 qūfēn differentiate, find differing aspect 机灵 jīling clever, quick-witted, smartness
  • 62. 音响 yīnxiǎng (electronic) speakers 精致 jīngzhì exquisite, delicate, refined 残疾 cánji deformity, handicapped, crippled 抢救 qiǎngjiù rescue, to save 把手 bǎshou knob, handle, grip 开支 kāizhī expenditures, pay, expenses 迄今为止 qìjīnwéizhǐ until now, so far, to date 股东 gǔdōng stockholder, shareholder 生育 shēngyù give birth, to rear, bring up (children) 消耗 xiāohào use up, consume 发育 fāyù develop, growth 风度 fēngdù elegant demeanor, grace, poise, style 辜负 gūfù let down, disappoint, fail to live up to 疲倦 píjuàn tired, weary 歹徒 dǎitú evil person who commits crimes 斑 bān variety, speckled, spot 分解 fēnjiě to decompose, to resolve 一如既往 yìrújìwǎng just as in the past (idiom) 贫困 pínkùn poor, impoverished 故乡 gùxiāng hometown, homeland, birthplace
  • 63. 政权 zhèngquán regime, political power, authority 司令 sīlìng commanding officer 反驳 fǎnbó retort, refute 反射 fǎnshè reflex, reflection (from a mirror, etc.) 内幕 nèimù inside story, non-public information 锤 chuí hammer, weight 迫害 pòhài persecute, persecution 诸位 zhūwèi (pronoun) everyone 缺席 quē xí absence, absent, default 粥 zhōu porridge, congee, gruel 窜 cuàn to flee, to escape, run away 描绘 miáohuì describe, portray 平行 píngxíng parallel, concurrent 干预 gānyù meddle, intervene, intervention 鞠躬 jūgōng to bow 融洽 róngqià harmonious, friendly relations 照样 zhàoyàng as before, (same) as usual 搂 lǒu, lōu to hug, to embrace | graft (money 惯例 guànlì conventional 较量 jiàoliàng competition, to have a contest with sb.
  • 64. 熄灭 xīmiè extinguish, go out (of fire) 揉 róu knead, to massage, to rub 向导 xiàngdǎo guide 冻结 dòngjié (loan, wage, price) freeze 做主 zuòzhǔ take the responsibility for a decision 鄙视 bǐshì despise, disdain, look down upon 裁缝 cáifeng tailor, dressmaker 考察 kǎochá inspect, investigate, analyze 素食 sùshí vegetables, vegetarian food 淹没 yānmò submerge, drown, to flood 放射 fàngshè radiate, radioactive 合伙 héhuǒ to form a partnership 公务 gōngwù public affairs, official business 光辉 guānghuī radiance, brilliant, glory 风光 fēngguāng a natural scenic view, sight 触犯 chùfàn offend, violate 要点 yàodiǎn main point, essential 打官司 dǎ guānsi go to court 屑 xiè crumbs, filings, worth while 伺候 cìhou serve, wait upon, act as a valet
  • 65. 款待 kuǎndài to entertain (guests) 模范 mófàn model, exemplar 构思 gòusī outline a story 断绝 duànjué sever, break off 捎 shāo, shào bring or take (along) 不妨 bùfáng there is no harm in, might as well 注重 zhùzhòng pay attention, emphasize, put stress on 心血 xīnxuè heart and blood, painstaking effort 孤立 gūlì isolate, isolated 失事 shī shì be involved in a crash 呻吟 shēnyín to moan, to groan 遵循 zūnxún follow, abide by 胜负 shèngfù victory or defeat 掠夺 lüèduó to plunder, rob, pillage 不堪 bùkān cannot bear/stand, utterly 麻木 mámù numb 精通 jīngtōng proficient, have a good command of 气象 qìxiàng meteorology, atmosphere 殖民地 zhímíndì colony 延伸 yánshēn extend, spread, stretch
  • 66. 奢侈 shēchǐ luxury, sumptuous, extravagant 喘气 chuǎnqì to pant, gasp for breath 刊登 kāndēng publish in a newspaper, carry a story 溪 xī creek 步伐 bùfá pace, (measured) step, march 挫折 cuòzhé setback, defeat, frustration 手艺 shǒuyì craft, workmanship, one's cooking 启示 qǐshì enlightenment, revelation 遍布 biànbù to cover the whole (area) 疏忽 shūhu neglect, overlook, negligence 动态 dòngtài development, trend, dynamic state 决策 juécè make policy, make strategic decision 饶恕 ráoshù forgive, pardon, spare 连锁 liánsuǒ chain (store etc), to interlock 贝壳 bèiké shell, conch, cowry 虚假 xūjiǎ false, phony, pretense, deceit 藐视 miǎoshì treat with contempt 施展 shīzhǎn use fully, put to good use 坠 zhuì fall, drop 乞丐 qǐgài beggar
  • 67. 衷心 zhōngxīn heartfelt, wholehearted, cordial 草率 cǎoshuài cursory, careless, negligent, sloppy 紧迫 jǐnpò urgent, urgency 沸腾 fèiténg to boil, boiling 想方设法 xiǎng fāng shè fǎ (saying) think of or try every possible method 冒充 màochōng pretend to be 习俗 xísú custom, tradition, (local) convention 观光 guānguāng sight see, tour 纠纷 jiūfēn dispute, quarrel 备份 bèifèn to back up, a backup 周边 zhōubiān surrounding 充实 chōngshí substantial, rich, enrich, substantiate 储备 chǔbèi reserves, store up 下属 xiàshǔ subordinate, underling 领土 lǐngtǔ territory 领事馆 lǐngshìguǎn consulate 颁发 bānfā issue, promulgate, award 渗透 shèntòu infiltrate, permeate 宣扬 xuānyáng publicize, make public or well known 起草 qǐ cǎo draft (a bill), draw up (plans)
  • 68. 起源 qǐyuán origin, originate, come from 智能 zhìnéng intelligent, capability, smart 妥当 tuǒdang appropriate, proper, pertinence 向往 xiàngwǎng yearn for, look forward to 顾虑 gùlǜ misgivings, apprehensions 美满 měimǎn happy, blissful 经费 jīngfèi funds, expenses 施加 shījiā exert (effort or pressure) 侥幸 jiǎoxìng by luck, by a fluke 繁殖 fánzhí propagate, to breed, reproduce 收缩 shōusuō pull back, shrink 钦佩 qīnpèi admire, have great respect for 大致 dàzhì more or less, roughly, approximately 堵塞 dǔsè block, stop 圆满 yuánmǎn satisfactory 货币 huòbì currency, money 表态 biǎotài make known one's position 维生素 wéishēngsù vitamin 沐浴 mùyù take a bath, revel, immerse 树立 shùlì set up, establish
  • 69. 反馈 fǎnkuì feedback, send information back 便条 biàntiáo informal note 主导 zhǔdǎo leading, dominant, guiding 不得已 bùdéyǐ act against one's will 协商 xiéshāng consult with, talk things over 冷却 lěngquè cooling, cool off 管辖 guǎnxiá administer, have jurisdiction (over) 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkle, furrow 大臣 dàchén chancellor 间接 jiànjiē indirect 起伏 qǐfú ups and downs, with a wavy motion 笼罩 lǒngzhào envelop, to shroud, be masked by 派遣 pàiqiǎn send (on a mission), dispatch 扩张 kuòzhāng expansion, extension 山脉 shānmài mountain range 偏僻 piānpì remote and isolated, far from the city 调节 tiáojié adjust, regulate, reconcile 话筒 huàtǒng microphone, transmitter, megaphone 攒 zǎn, cuán save, hoard | collect together, assemble 撇 piě, piē left-curving stroke
  • 70. 掰 bāi break with both hands 持久 chíjiǔ duration, enduring, lasting, persistent 崇高 chónggāo lofty, sublime 坚固 jiāngù firm, strong, sturdy 务必 wùbì must, need to, be sure to 共鸣 gòngmíng physical resonance 债券 zhàiquàn bond 众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī as everyone knows 预兆 yùzhào omen, sign 重心 zhòngxīn center of gravity, central core 调动 diàodòng to transfer, to maneuver (troops, etc.) 称号 chēnghào title, term of address 方圆 fāngyuán circumference, neighborhood, vicinity 慎重 shènzhòng cautious, careful, prudent 微不足道 wēi bù zú dào negligible, insignificant 埋怨 mányuàn complain, blame 选拔 xuǎnbá select the best, choose 追究 zhuījiū investigate, look into, find out 筹备 chóubèi make preparations 国防 guófáng national defense
  • 71. 配偶 pèi'ǒu mate, consort, spouse 行列 hángliè procession, ranks, queue 联想 liánxiǎng to associate (cognitively) 示威 shìwēi hold a protest demonstration 漂浮 piāofú superficial, float, hover, drift 抵制 dǐzhì resistance, refusal (to cooperate) 巷 xiàng, hàng lane, alley | channel, tunnel 前景 qiánjǐng outlook, future (prospects), foreground 闪烁 shǎnshuò to twinkle, to flicker, glimmer 计较 jìjiào focus excessively on, haggle, bicker 敏捷 mǐnjié nimble, agile, shrewd 恨不得 hèn bu de cannot bear not, be dying to 废除 fèichú abolish, annul, abrogate 寂静 jìjìng quiet 四肢 sìzhī arms and legs 器材 qìcái equipment, material 嗅觉 xiùjué sense of smell, scent 制裁 zhìcái punish, (economic) sanctions 盛 chéng, shèng contain, to ladle, to fill 丰盛 fēngshèng sumptuous, lavish
  • 72. 过滤 guòlǜ to filter, filter 渺小 miǎoxiǎo tiny, minute, negligible 腐蚀 fǔshí erode, corrode, corrupt, rusty 胡乱 húluàn carelessly, recklessly, casually 特长 tècháng strong point, specialty 振奋 zhènfèn stir oneself up, raise one's spirits 加工 jiā gōng to process, processing, machining 分泌 fēnmì secrete 高峰 gāofēng peak, summit, apex 相应 xiāngyìng correspond, relevant 瘸 qué lame 流露 liúlù express, reveal 启程 qǐchéng set out on a journey 倾斜 qīngxié incline, lean, to slant, to slope, to tilt 借助 jièzhù get help from 遗失 yíshī lose, lose due to carelessness 混淆 hùnxiáo obscure, confuse, mix up, blur 气概 qìgài mettle, spirit, gumption 机动 jīdòng motorized, mobile, flexible 承办 chéngbàn undertake, accept an assignment
  • 73. 冤枉 yuānwang to wrong, injustice, not worthwhile 倒闭 dǎobì go bankrupt, close down 事迹 shìjì achievement, deed 逼迫 bīpò to force, compel, coerce 礼节 lǐjié etiquette, proprieties, festival 富裕 fùyù rich, to prosper, wealthy 书籍 shūjí books, works 之际 zhījì during, at the time of 表决 biǎojué decide by vote, vote 皮革 pígé leather 枯燥 kūzào dry and dull, uninteresting 惦记 diànjì to remember with concern 平原 píngyuán field, plain, flatlands 和蔼 hé'ǎi kindly, good-tempered, amiable 记性 jìxing memory 衰老 shuāilǎo grow old, age, deteriorate 正规 zhèngguī formal, regular, according to standards 品种 pǐnzhǒng breed, variety 公告 gōnggào post, announcement 转达 zhuǎndá pass on, convey, communicate
  • 74. 粉末 fěnmò fine powder, dust 掀起 xiānqǐ lift, raise in height 平面 píngmiàn a plane (i.e. flat surface), type, category 嚷 rāng, rǎng blurt out, shout 贬低 biǎndī to belittle, depreciate, disparage 空洞 kōngdòng empty, hollow, vacuous 种植 zhòngzhí plant, grow, crop 猛烈 měngliè fierce, violent 爱戴 àidài love and respect 支柱 zhīzhù pillar, prop, mainstay, backbone 探讨 tàntǎo inquire into, explore 心态 xīntài pyschology, mentality, spirit 关怀 guānhuái care, solicitude, show care for 辫子 biànzi plait, braid, pigtail 胸膛 xiōngtáng chest (body part) 胡须 húxū beard, moustache, whiskers 国务院 guówùyuàn state Council (PRC) 繁忙 fánmáng busy, bustling 民间 mínjiān among the people, popular, folk 无动于衷 wúdòngyúzhōng aloof, indifferent, unconcerned
  • 75. 宽敞 kuānchang spacious, commodious 商标 shāngbiāo trademark, logo 受罪 shòuzuì endure hardships, have a hard time 体谅 tǐliàng empathize, express sympathy 风味 fēngwèi local flavor, local style 过渡 guòdù to cross a river by ferry, transition 见解 jiànjiě view, opinion, understanding 熨 yùn iron, press 濒临 bīnlín on the verge of 根源 gēnyuán origin, root, source 定期 dìngqī regularly, at regular intervals 凑合 còuhe bring together 健全 jiànquán perfect, sound 中立 zhōnglì neutral, neutrality 谅解 liàngjiě understanding, make an allowance for 自主 zìzhǔ independent, to act for oneself 急切 jíqiè eager, impatient, imperative 开展 kāizhǎn begin to develop, to launch 台风 táifēng typhoon 畅销 chàngxiāo best seller, chart-topping
  • 76. 犹如 yóurú just as, similar to, appearing to be 款式 kuǎnshì pattern, design, style 断定 duàndìng conclude, determine, figure out 徒弟 túdì disciple 大肆 dàsì wantonly, without any constraint 不时 bùshí frequently, often, at any time 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait 照耀 zhàoyào to shine, illuminate 储蓄 chǔxù to save, to deposit 修建 xiūjiàn to build, to construct, renovate 盘旋 pánxuán spiral, coil, circle, go around 橙 chéng orange (color), orange (fruit, tree) 懒惰 lǎnduò lazy, idle 平庸 píngyōng mediocre 小心翼翼 xiǎoxīn yìyì carefully, cautiously, with great care 可口 kěkǒu tasty, taste good 默默 mòmò in silence, not speaking 题材 tícái subject matter 糟蹋 zāotà waste, ruin, wreck, spoil, slander 生锈 shēngxiù to rust
  • 77. 文物 wénwù cultural relic, historical relic 弹性 tánxìng flexibility, elasticity 个体 gètǐ individual 陶醉 táozuì be intoxicated 赠送 zèngsòng give as a present 海滨 hǎibīn shore, seaside 庄稼 zhuāngjia farm crops 就职 jiù zhí take office, assume a post 叼 diāo hold sth. in the mouth 凡是 fánshì every, any, all, without exception 轮廓 lúnkuò outline, silhouette 演变 yǎnbiàn develop, evolve 委员 wěiyuán committee member, committee, council 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide;, CO2 规范 guīfàn standard (design or model), norm 烘 hōng to dry or warm by the fire, to bake 灵敏 língmǐn sensitive (of an instrument), agile 晋升 jìnshēng promote to a higher position 分明 fēnmíng clear, distinct, evidently, clearly 钩子 gōuzi hook
  • 78. 气压 qìyā atmospheric pressure 恰巧 qiàqiǎo happen by chance, coincidence 境界 jìngjiè boundary, state, realm, level 口头 kǒutóu oral, verbal 创立 chuànglì to found, establish 不禁 bùjīn cannot help, can't refrain from 驻扎 zhùzhā to station, to garrison (troops) 情理 qínglǐ reason, sense 庄严 zhuāngyán stately, dignified 剧烈 jùliè acute, violent, severe 任性 rènxìng willful, headstrong 严峻 yánjùn grim, severe, rigorous, harsh 辛勤 xīnqín hardworking, diligent, industrious 蹬 dēng, dèng press down with the foot 气势 qìshì imposing manner 呼吁 hūyù call on (someone to do something) 含糊 hánhu unclear, vague, unsure 君子 jūnzǐ gentleman, man of noble character 反面 fǎnmiàn the reverse side of sth. 卓越 zhuóyuè distinction, excellence, splendid
  • 79. 充当 chōngdāng serve as, play the part of 不愧 búkuì be worthy of, deserve to be called 领悟 lǐngwù comprehend, grasp, fathom 过瘾 guòyǐn satisfy a craving, get a kick out of sth 资本 zīběn (economics) capital, asset 筛选 shāixuǎn to filter, to sift 潇洒 xiāosǎ free and easy 搁 gē, gé to place, put aside | to bear, endure 当代 dāngdài present day, contemporary 坚硬 jiānyìng hard, solid 周期 zhōuqī period, cycle, rhythm 公然 gōngrán (do something) openly, undisguised 齐心协力 qíxīnxiélì make concerted efforts 高超 gāochāo excellent, superb 高涨 gāozhǎng upsurge, (tensions, etc.) run high 顽强 wánqiáng tenacious, hard to defeat 逢 féng to meet, come upon 资深 zīshēn experienced, senior 论坛 lùntán forum 素质 sùzhì inner quality, basic essence
  • 80. 文凭 wénpíng diploma 寄托 jìtuō entrust somebody someone's care 实质 shízhì substance, essence, gist 安详 ānxiáng serene, composed 丙 bǐng bright, fire (3rd Heavenly Stem) 上任 shàng rèn take office 鉴别 jiànbié differentiate, distinguish 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn 通用 tōngyòng in common use, interchangeable 谜语 míyǔ riddle, conundrum 蔑视 mièshì despise, loathe, disparage, scorn 拥护 yōnghù to support, endorse 名额 míng'é particular number of people, quota 仓促 cāngcù hurried 钙 gài calcium 采购 cǎigòu make purchases for an organization 采纳 cǎinà accept, adopt (idea, plan, proposal) 著作 zhùzuò work, book, writing 片断 piànduàn part, passage, extract, fragment 桥梁 qiáoliáng bridge
  • 81. 搅拌 jiǎobàn stir, mix up 丑恶 chǒu'è ugly, repulsive, odiousness 践踏 jiàntà trample 被动 bèidòng passive 甭 béng need not, (contraction of 不 and 用) 柔和 róuhé gentle, soft, mild 机智 jīzhì tact, quick-witted, resourceful 寻觅 xúnmì to seek, to look for 密度 mìdù density, thickness, consistency 人道 réndào humanitarianism, humane 领会 lǐnghuì understand, comprehend, grasp 走漏 zǒulòu leak (information, liquid, etc), divulge 花瓣 huābàn petal 推论 tuīlùn infer, a deduction, a corollary 恰到好处 qià dào hǎo chù just right, it's just perfect 大意 dàyì main idea, general idea, gist 飞跃 fēiyuè to leap 颠簸 diānbǒ shake, to jolt, bump 阵地 zhèndì position, battlefront 配备 pèibèi provide, outfit with, deploy
  • 82. 调料 tiáoliào seasoning, flavoring 精华 jīnghuá elite, best feature,essence 支出 zhīchū spend, pay out, expense 开阔 kāikuò wide, open (spaces) 座右铭 zuòyòumíng motto 外行 wàiháng layman, amateur, nonprofessional 土壤 tǔrǎng soil, earth 留神 liú shén (idiom) take care to ..., be careful of ... 生态 shēngtài way of life, ecology 理睬 lǐcǎi heed, pay attention to 标本 biāoběn specimen, sample 分量 fènliàng weight, heft, amount 凝视 níngshì gaze, stare 信誉 xìnyù reputation, prestige, trust 黄昏 huánghūn dusk, evening, nightfall 请教 qǐngjiào consult, seek advice 私自 sīzì private, secretly, without permission 泄气 xièqì despair,pathetic 挥霍 huīhuò squander money without restraint 形态 xíngtài shape, form, pattern
  • 83. 对策 duìcè countermeasure for dealing with a situation 哨 shào a whistle, sentry post 遭殃 zāo yāng to suffer a calamity 遗留 yíliú legacy, leave over, hand down 还原 huányuán restore to the original state 薄弱 bóruò weak, frail 精密 jīngmì accuracy, exact, precise, refined 牢固 láogù firm, secure, solid 杂技 zájì acrobatics 全局 quánjú overall situation 神仙 shénxiān fig. lighthearted person 瓦解 wǎjiě collapse, disintegrate, crumble 晾 liàng dry in the air/sun 显著 xiǎnzhù notable, marked, outstanding 提拔 tíbá promote to a higher job, elevate 得力 délì able, competent 削弱 xuēruò weaken, to cripple 元宵节 Yuánxiāo Jié the Lantern Festival 以致 yǐzhì so that, as a result
  • 84. 人为 rénwéi artificial, man-made 一度 yídù for a time, at one time, one time, once 请柬 qǐngjiǎn invitation card, written invitation 裁员 cáiyuán cut staff, lay off employees 结晶 jiéjīng a crystal, to crystallize 烟花爆竹 yānhuābàozhú fireworks and crackers 波浪 bōlàng wave 数额 shù'é amount, sum of money, fixed number 悔恨 huǐhèn remorse, repentance 尖锐 jiānruì sharp, intense, penetrating 垂直 chuízhí perpendicular, vertical 告辞 gàocí take leave, bid farewell 可观 kěguān considerable, impressive 齐全 qíquán complete 陶瓷 táocí ceramics, pottery and porcelain 诚挚 chéngzhì sincere, cordial, earnest 胆怯 dǎnqiè timid, coward 未免 wèimiǎn (of something that one finds has gone too far) 指南针 zhǐnánzhēn compass 巢穴 cháoxué lair, nest, den, hideout
  • 85. 局部 júbù part, local 公式 gōngshì formula 雕刻 diāokè carve, engrave, sculpt 阶层 jiēcéng hierarchy 规章 guīzhāng regulations, rule 腐朽 fǔxiǔ rotten, decayed, decadent, degenerate 来历 láilì history, antecedents, origin 搓 cuō rub or roll between the hands or fingers 悬念 xuánniàn reader's involvement 寺庙 sìmiào temple, monastery 公认 gōngrèn publicly know (to be), recognize 阻挠 zǔnáo thwart, to obstruct (something) 间隔 jiàngé interval, intermission, gap 补贴 bǔtiē subsidy, allowance 源泉 yuánquán headspring, fountainhead, water source 总而言之 zǒngéryánzhī in short, in a word 告诫 gàojiè warn, admonish 内涵 nèihán connotation 交涉 jiāoshè negotiate 课题 kètí task, problem, issue
  • 86. 留恋 liúliàn be reluctant to leave 牲畜 shēngchù livestock, domesticated animals 涮火锅 shuànhuǒguō to instant-boil 沉闷 chénmèn oppressive (of weather), heavy 歪曲 wāiqū to distort, to misrepresent, to twist 慢性 mànxìng chronic (disease), slow in taking effect 保养 bǎoyǎng take good care of (or conserve) one's health 调解 tiáojiě mediation 衰退 shuāituì decline, fail, drop, falter 立体 lìtǐ solid, three dimensional 物资 wùzī goods and materials, commodity 沉思 chénsī ponder, contemplate, meditation 档次 dàngcì grade, quality, class, level 巴不得 bābùdé eagerly look forward to 半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi give up halfway, leave sth. unfinished 酝酿 yùnniàng mull over (an issue) 航天 hángtiān space flight 舆论 yúlùn public opinion 水龙头 shuǐlóngtóu faucet, tap
  • 87. 株 zhū stem, root, trunk, (mw for plants) 对应 duìyìng corresponding, counterpart 变质 biàn zhì go bad, deteriorate, metamorphism 剥削 bōxuē to exploit 争端 zhēngduān dispute, controversy, conflict 主流 zhǔliú main stream (of a river) 跟前 gēnqián in front of 诬陷 wūxiàn entrap, to frame 编织 biānzhī to weave, to knit, to plait, to braid 桨 jiǎng oar, paddle 无理取闹 wúlǐqǔnào to make trouble without reason (idiom) 愣 lèng dumbfounded, stupefied 咀嚼 jǔjué to chew 阻拦 zǔlán to stop, obstruct, block off 趣味 qùwèi fun, interest, delight, taste 考古 kǎogǔ archaeology 敷衍 fūyǎn to elaborate (on a theme) 捆绑 kǔnbǎng tie up, bundled 报销 bàoxiāo submit an expense account 截止 jiézhǐ end, close, stop, expiration
  • 88. 弥漫 mímàn fill the air, permeate, to suffuse 广阔 guǎngkuò wide, vast 容貌 róngmào facial features, looks, appearance 容纳 róngnà contain, accommodate, tolerate 天然气 tiānránqì natural gas 租赁 zūlìn rent, lease 破例 pòlì make an exception 生机 shēngjī reprieve from death, life force, vitality 名副其实 míng fù qí shí not just in name only, but also in reality 传授 chuánshòu impart, pass on, teach 闲话 xiánhuà gossip, digression 连同 liántóng together with, along with 正宗 zhèngzōng authentic, orthodox, old school 拘束 jūshù restrict, constrained, ill at ease; reticent 局限 júxiàn to limit, confine, restrict or confine sth. 就业 jiùyè employment, getting a job 宗旨 zōngzhǐ purpose, objective, aim, goal 响应 xiǎngyìng respond to, answer 和睦 hémù peaceful relations, harmonious 候选 hòuxuǎn candidate
  • 89. 上游 shàngyóu upper reaches (of a river) 窍门 qiàomén special tricks 晴朗 qínglǎng sunny and cloudless 抱负 bàofù aspiration, ambition 开朗 kāilǎng outgoing and cheerful, optimistic 干劲 gànjìn enthusiasm, energy, drive 口腔 kǒuqiāng space inside mouth (oral cavity) 凝固 nínggù curdle, freeze, solidify, congeal 停顿 tíngdùn pause, halt 专程 zhuānchéng special-purpose trip 贪污 tānwū (political, moral) corruption, embezzle 缠绕 chánrào bind, wind, twirl, twist, intertwine 福气 fúqì good fortune 溶解 róngjiě dissolve, solution 更正 gēngzhèng correct, correction 日益 rìyì day by day, more and more 传记 zhuànjì biography 缓和 huǎnhé alleviate, to moderate, to ease (tension) 秃 tū bald, blunt 盈利 yínglì profit, gain
  • 90. 对称 duìchèn symmetry 叹气 tàn qì to sigh 力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí within one's power 从容 cóngróng leisurely, calm 独裁 dúcái dictatorship 沉着 chénzhuó calm and collected, not nervous 暧昧 ài mèi ambiguous, shady 惋惜 wǎnxī feel sorry for a person, sympathize 开采 kāicǎi extract ore or some other natural resource from a mine 优越 yōuyuè superior, superiority 鲜明 xiānmíng bright, clear-cut, distinct 条理 tiáolǐ consecutive, arrangement, orderliness 文雅 wényǎ elegant, refined 包庇 bāobì to shield, to harbor, cover up 直径 zhíjìng diameter 狭窄 xiázhǎi narrow 滋润 zīrùn quenched, moist 昔日 xīrì formerly, in olden days 成效 chéngxiào effect, result 性能 xìngnéng function, performance
  • 91. 心甘情愿 xīngānqíngyuàn totally willing, perfectly happy to 吝啬 lìnsè stingy, mean, miserly 要素 yàosù essential factor, key constituent 无忧无虑 wúyōuwúlǜ carefree and without worries 拼搏 pīnbó struggle, wrestle 庄重 zhuāngzhòng grave, solemn, dignified 宏伟 hóngwěi grand, imposing, magnificent, grand 孕育 yùnyù be pregnant, to produce offspring 奔波 bēnbō rush about, be busy running about 向来 xiànglái always, all along 勇于 yǒngyú have the courage to, be brave enough 一帆风顺 yìfānfēngshùn (saying) smooth sailing 陈旧 chénjiù old fashioned, outmoded, obsolete 茫茫 mángmáng boundless, vast and obscure 绣 xiù embroider, embroidery 细致 xìzhì delicate, meticulous 田野 tiányě field, open country 摧残 cuīcán to ruin, devastate, vandalize 事项 shìxiàng matter, item 运算 yùnsuàn (mathematical) operation
  • 92. 牢骚 láosāo grumble, complaint 攀登 pāndēng to climb, clamber, to pull oneself up 岳母 yuèmǔ wife's mother, mother-in-law 动员 dòngyuán mobilize 凝聚 níngjù agglomeration, agglomerate, cohesion 节制 jiézhì to be restrained or moderate 流通 liútōng circulate, currency 次序 cìxù sequence, order 批判 pīpàn criticize, critique 急躁 jízào irritable, impetuous, impatient 思索 sīsuǒ think deeply, ponder 尖端 jiānduān highest peak, the tip 夕阳 xīyáng setting sun 复兴 fùxīng revive, restore 体积 tǐjī volume, bulk 谦逊 qiānxùn humble, modest, humility 缺口 quēkǒu gap, breach, shortfall 现成 xiànchéng ready-made, off-the-shelf 率领 shuàilǐng lead, command, head 无非 wúfēi nothing but, only
  • 93. 才干 cáigàn ability, competence 愚昧 yúmèi ignorant, benighted, backwards 展望 zhǎnwàng outlook, prospect, to look ahead 屏障 píngzhàng wall, barrier, protective screen 嫂子 sǎozi (informal) elder brother's wife 发炎 fāyán become inflamed from infection or injury 乐谱 yuèpǔ sheet music 迟疑 chíyí hesitate 迁徙 qiānxǐ migrate, move, change one's residence 茫然 mángrán unseeing, ignorant 滔滔不绝 tāotāo bù jué (saying) talking non-stop, gushing 曲折 qūzhé winding, zigzag, complicated 惊动 jīngdòng alarm, alert, startle, disturb 压缩 yāsuō to compress 觉醒 juéxǐng awaken, arousal, realize 索取 suǒqǔ demand, ask for, to exact 示意 shìyì to signal, to hint, to gesture, to motion 深沉 shēnchén deep, extreme, low pitched (sound) 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate, solidify 阐述 chǎnshù expound (a position)
  • 94. 适宜 shìyí suitable for, appropriate for 过问 guòwèn take an interest in, get involved with 败坏 bàihuài ruin, corrupt, undermine 请帖 qǐngtiě invitation card, written invitation 耗费 hàofèi waste, spend, consume 泛滥 fànlàn to be in flood, to overflow (the banks) 方言 fāngyán dialect 培育 péiyù to train, nurture, to breed 停滞 tíngzhì stagnation, be at a standstill 严禁 yánjìn strictly prohibit, forbid 转折 zhuǎnzhé turning point 表彰 biǎozhāng cite (in dispatches), commend 若干 ruògān a certain number or amount, how many 牵制 qiānzhì control, curb, restrict, impede 焦急 jiāojí anxiety, worried 炎热 yánrè blistering hot, sizzling hot (weather) 权衡 quánhéng trade-off, weigh pros and cons 插座 chāzuò power socket 打量 dǎliang take measure of, size up 应酬 yìngchou socialize with, a social engagement
  • 95. 奥秘 àomì mystery, enigma,profound, deep 响亮 xiǎngliàng loud and clear, resounding 划分 huàfēn divide up, differentiate 附属 fùshǔ subsidiary, auxiliary, affiliate, attached 自卑 zìbēi feel inferior, be self-abased 背诵 bèisòng recite 盛开 shèngkāi to bloom, be in full flower 汹涌 xiōngyǒng used in reference to an ocean, river,etc. 毅力 yìlì perseverance, stamina 敬业 jìngyè work ethic 拔苗助长 bámiáozhùzhǎng help shoots grow by pulling them out 当务之急 dāngwùzhījí the most pressing matter of the moment 对立 duìlì oppose, to counter 增添 zēngtiān add to, increase 隔阂 géhé estrangement, misunderstanding 譬如 pìrú for example, for instance, such as 腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea 指标 zhǐbiāo target, norm, index, indicator 庸俗 yōngsú filthy, vulgar, debased 妥善 tuǒshàn appropriate, proper, well-arranged
  • 96. 坚实 jiānshí firm and substantial, solid 启事 qǐshì announcement 后勤 hòuqín logistics 面貌 miànmào appearance, looks, features 雌雄 cíxióng male and female, winners and losers 重叠 chóngdié to overlap 相差 xiāngchà differ, difference 深奥 shēn'ào profound, deep 周密 zhōumì meticulous, careful, thorough 凶恶 xiōng'è fierce, ferocious, menacing 铸造 zhùzào cast (pour metal into a mold) 枯萎 kūwěi wither, withered 投掷 tóuzhì throw something a long distance, hurl 急剧 jíjù rapid, sudden 出息 chūxi future prospects, aspiration, promise 优异 yōuyì exceptional, excellent 专题 zhuāntí special topic, questions 鼓动 gǔdòng agitate, instigate 雪上加霜 xuěshàngjiāshuāng (literally) add frost to snow 转让 zhuǎnràng transfer (technology, good, etc.)
  • 97. 范畴 fànchóu category 致辞 zhìcí make/deliver a speech 田径 tiánjìng track and field 摸索 mōsuǒ feel about, grope around, fumble 排放 páifàng to discharge, emit 固体 gùtǐ solid 伯母 bómǔ aunt, wife of father's older brother 饲养 sìyǎng to raise, to rear (domestic animal) 迁就 qiānjiù humor, yield, adapt to 轮船 lúnchuán steamship 解体 jiětǐ disintegrate 舟 zhōu boat (Kangxi radical 137) 腥 xīng fishy (smell) 改良 gǎiliáng improve, to reform 布局 bùjú arrangement, composition, layout 博览会 bólǎnhuì (international) exhibition 勤劳 qínláo hardworking, diligent, industrious 利害 lìhai serious, formidable, devastating 作废 zuòfèi cancellation, delete, to nullify 阵容 zhènróng line-up (sports), troop arrangement
  • 98. 规格 guīgé standard, norm, specification 统筹兼顾 tǒngchóujiāngù take every aspects into consideration through plan and preparation 简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude (i.e. room or building) 简化 jiǎnhuà simplify, simplification 果断 guǒduàn firm, decisive 提炼 tíliàn extract and purify (ore, minerals, etc.) 唯独 wéidú only, just (i.e. it is only that ...), alone 反思 fǎnsī think back over something that happened 不像话 búxiànghuà unreasonable, absurd, outrageous 附件 fùjiàn attachment, enclosure 里程碑 lǐchéngbēi milestone 荒凉 huāngliáng desolate 致使 zhìshǐ cause, result in 筐 kuāng basket 空想 kōngxiǎng daydream, fantasy 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position or situation 清澈 qīngchè clear, limpid 格式 géshì form, specification, format 方针 fāngzhēn policy, guidelines 投机 tóujī speculate (on financial markets)
  • 99. 干旱 gānhàn drought, dry 地质 dìzhì geology 团圆 tuányuán have a reunion, reunite as a family 嘈杂 cáozá noisy, raucous 号召 hàozhào call upon, summon, to appeal 发呆 fādāi stare blankly, daze off 分红 fēn hóng a bonus, to award a bonus 凄凉 qīliáng desolate, feel like no one likes you 颁布 bānbù promulgate, to issue, publish 爽快 shuǎngkuài refreshed, rejuvenated | frank 无精打采 wújīngdǎcǎi listless, be dispirited, in low spirits 参照 cānzhào consult a reference, refer to 化石 huàshí fossil 切实 qièshí realistic, feasible, conscientiously 丰收 fēngshōu bumper crop, have a good harvest 配套 pèi tào form a complete set 逝世 shìshì pass away, to die 迸发 bèngfā burst forth, burst out 董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng chairman of the board 英明 yīngmíng wise, brilliant
  • 100. 简要 jiǎnyào concise, brief 秤 chèng balance, scale, steelyard 整顿 zhěngdùn rectify, consolidate, reorganise 抹杀 mǒshā write off, erase, remove from evidence 总和 zǒnghé sum 开明 kāimíng enlightened, open-minded 幅度 fúdù width, margin, extent 威风 wēifēng awe-inspiring authority 压榨 yāzhà to press, to squeeze 修养 xiūyǎng accomplishment, self-cultivation 隐患 yǐnhuàn hidden danger 真挚 zhēnzhì sincere, sincerity, genuine 申报 shēnbào declare, report 狭隘 xiá'ài narrow, tight, narrow (minded) 本钱 běnqián capital (financial) 垄断 lǒngduàn monopoly 功效 gōngxiào efficiency, effectiveness 虚荣 xūróng vanity 结算 jiésuàn settle up the bill, close an account 滞留 zhìliú detain, retention
  • 101. 治理 zhìlǐ to bring under control, to govern 柴油 cháiyóu diesel fuel, kerosene 无偿 wúcháng free, no charge, at no cost 新陈代谢 xīn chén dàixiè metabolism (bio) 摄氏度 shèshìdù degrees Celsius 接连 jiēlián one after another, in a row 惹祸 rěhuò stir up troubles 岔 chà fork in the road, turn off, diverge 媳妇 xífù daughter-in-law, son's wife 吃力 chīlì strenuous, exhausted 参谋 cānmóu advisor, give advice 勾结 gōujié collude with, collaborate, gang up 动荡 dòngdàng (social or political) turmoil, unrest 充沛 chōngpèi abundant, plentiful, vigorous 会晤 huìwù meet, meeting, conference 亚军 yàjūn second place, runner-up 主权 zhǔquán sovereignty 主办 zhǔbàn to host (a conference or sports event) 眯 mī, mí to squint 盛行 shèngxíng in fashion, prevalent, prevail
  • 102. 畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded, unclogged, free-flowing 生疏 shēngshū unfamiliar, strange, out of practice 海拔 hǎibá height above sea level, elevation 斯文 sīwen refined, educated, cultured; 悬挂 xuánguà suspend, hang, suspension (cable car) 堆积 duījī pile up, accumulate 坚韧 jiānrèn tough and durable, hard-bitten 唾弃 tuòqì cast aside, spurn 觉悟 juéwù consciousness, awareness 自发 zìfā spontaneous, unprompted 空隙 kòngxì crack, gap between two objects 狠心 hěn xīn callous, cruel, cold-blooded 派别 pàibié denomination, group 攻克 gōngkè to capture, to take 意向 yìxiàng will, intent; disposition 开拓 kāituò break new ground (for agriculture) 别致 biézhì unique, unconventional, fancy 创业 chuàngyè begin an undertaking, start a major task 伤脑筋 shāng nǎojīn troublesome, bothersome 为期 wéiqī be scheduled for, last for
  • 103. 通货膨胀 tōnghuò péngzhàng inflation 端正 duānzhèng upright, regular, proper, correct 港湾 gǎngwān harbor, estuary 文献 wénxiàn document, literature 崇敬 chóngjìng revere, admire, veneration 对照 duìzhào contrast, compare 媒介 méijiè media, medium 处分 chǔfèn punish, punishment, discipline 和气 héqi friendly, polite, amiable 霸道 bàdào overbearing, despotic hegemony 赞叹 zàntàn sigh or grasp in admiration 苦涩 kǔsè bitter and astringent, pained, agonized 耸 sǒng shrug, towering, shock (alarm) 科目 kēmù (school) subject 点缀 diǎnzhuì decorate, an ornament, beautify 歌颂 gēsòng sing the praise of, extol, eulogize 杂交 zájiāo create a hybrid, cross-fertilize 暂且 zànqiě for the moment, for the time being 嘱咐 zhǔfù enjoin, to tell, exhort 冷落 lěngluò to treat somebody coldy, to snub
  • 104. 一丝不苟 yìsībùgǒu (literally) not one thread loose 迟缓 chíhuǎn slow, sluggish 眼色 yǎnsè a wink, signal with one's eyes 浸泡 jìnpào to soak 栏目 lánmù column (in a newspaper,TV,etc) 有条不紊 yǒutiáobùwěn in an orderly way, methodically 慰问 wèiwèn to express sympathy, consolation 威信 wēixìn prestige, reputation, veneration 一目了然 yímùliǎorán obvious at a glance 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng (idiom) self reliance 灯笼 dēnglong Lantern 时事 shíshì current events, the present situation 新颖 xīnyǐng new and original, novel 兴高采烈 xìng gāo cǎi liè in high spirits 停泊 tíngbó anchor, mooring (of a ship) 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending 俯视 fǔshì look down at, overlook 世代 shìdài for generations 靠拢 kàolǒng draw close, close up, move up 踏实 tāshi practical, down-to-earth, realistic
  • 105. 立足 lìzú base oneself on, be established 物业 wùyè property management 淡水 dànshuǐ fresh water, potable water 杠杆 gànggǎn lever, pry bar, crowbar 朴素 pǔsù plain, simple, austerity 开辟 kāipì open up, to start, to build 家喻户晓 jiā yù hù xiǎo become a household name, well-known 周折 zhōuzhé setback, twists and turns, problem 丛 cóng crowd together, thicket, collection 进而 jìn'ér and then (what follows next) 请示 qǐngshì ask for instructions 肆无忌惮 sìwújìdàn absolutely unrestrained, unbridled 确立 quèlì to establish, to institute 盛情 shèngqíng great kindness, boundless hospitality 狼吞虎咽 lángtūnhǔyàn wolf down one's food (idiom) 框架 kuàngjià frame, framework, skeleton 平坦 píngtǎn flat 冰雹 bīngbáo hail 随即 suíjí immediately (after), soon after 赤字 chìzì (financial) deficit, red ink
  • 106. 草案 cǎo'àn draft (legislation, proposal, etc.) 精简 jīngjiǎn simplify, cut, reduce 疙瘩 gēda swelling or lump on skin 时而 shí'ér occasionally 散文 sǎnwén prose, essay 工艺品 gōngyìpǐn handicraft, handiwork 埋没 máimò oblivion, bury, neglect 品德 pǐndé moral character, morality, morals 偏差 piānchā bias, deviation 倘若 tǎngruò provided that, supposing that, if 便于 biànyú be easy, be convenient for 雄伟 xióngwěi grand, majestic 通俗 tōngsú popular, common, everyday, average 装卸 zhuāngxiè load and unload, to transfer 衬托 chèntuō to set off, serve as a foil to 考核 kǎohé examine, check up on 繁华 fánhuá flourishing, bustling, prosperous 母语 mǔyǔ native/mother tongue 以至 yǐzhì down to, up to, to such an extent as to... 举足轻重 jǔzúqīngzhòng a foot's move sways the balance
  • 107. 隐约 yǐnyuē vague, faint, indistinct 调和 tiáohé harmonious, harmony 误差 wùchā difference, error, inaccuracy 论证 lùnzhèng prove a point, expound on 灌溉 guàngài irrigate 注释 zhùshì annotate, annotation, note 油腻 yóunì greasy or oily (food) 摘要 zhāiyào summary, abstract 姑且 gūqiě temporarily, the time being 天文 tiānwén astronomy 大体 dàtǐ in general, more or less, on the whole 变故 biàngù unforeseen event, accident 发扬 fāyáng develop, make full use of, to carry on 反问 fǎnwèn ask a rhetorical question 争气 zhēng qì work hard for sth. 不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià equally matched, about the same 问世 wènshì be published, to come out 锦上添花 jǐnshàngtiānhuā lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom) 钻研 zuānyán study intensively, delve into 追悼 zhuīdào mourning, memorial (service, etc.)
  • 108. 萌芽 méngyá sprout, bud, germ of a plant 立方 lìfāng cube (mw cubic units of measure) 波涛 bōtāo great waves, billows 播种 bōzhǒng sow seeds, sowing, seed 寒暄 hánxuān exchanging conventional greetings 千方百计 qiān fāng bǎi jì by every possible means 加剧 jiājù aggravate, intensify, sharpen 伶俐 línglì clever, witty, intelligent 书法 shūfǎ calligraphy, penmanship 上进 shàngjìn make forward progress, do better 陈列 chénliè to display, to exhibit 镶嵌 xiāngqiàn inlay 赤道 chìdào the equator 胸怀 xiōnghuái think about, heart 无穷无尽 wúqióngwújìn vast and limitless, endless span of time 拄 zhǔ post, lean on a stick, prop 心疼 xīnténg love dearly, the pain of love 巴结 bājie to fawn on, curry favor with 力求 lìqiú make every effort, do one's best 不屑一顾 búxièyígù not worth seeing
  • 109. 遏制 èzhì keep within limits, contain, restrain 督促 dūcù supervise and urge sb. to complete a task 着重 zhuózhòng put emphasis on, to stress 盖章 gàizhāng affix one's seal, seal, stamp 湖泊 húpō lake 椭圆 tuǒyuán ellipse, oval 操劳 cāoláo work hard, look after 心得 xīndé knowledge gained 刊物 kānwù publication, periodical, journal 颈椎 jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra 迎面 yíng miàn face to face, headlong, in one's face 舒畅 shūchàng happy, entirely free from worry 章程 zhāngchéng written rules, statute, regulations 神气 shénqì expression, manner, spirited 栽培 zāipéi grow, educate, cultivate 昼夜 zhòuyè day and night 敌视 díshì be hostile 招收 zhāoshōu recruit, take in, to hire 吹捧 chuīpěng flatter sb., extol sb.'s accomplishments 名次 míngcì position in a ranking of names
  • 110. 倡导 chàngdǎo to advocate, propose, initiate 不言而喻 bùyán'éryù it goes without saying, it is self-evident 诧异 chàyì flabbergasted, astonished 渔民 yúmín fisherman, fisher folk 托运 tuōyùn check in (baggage) 成心 chéngxīn intentional, deliberate, with prior intent 忌讳 jìhuì avoid as a taboo, abstain from, taboo 导向 dǎoxiàng guidance, lead to 啰唆 luōsuo long-winded, wordy, troublesome 变迁 biànqiān changes, vicissitude 制约 zhìyuē restrict, condition 列举 lièjǔ make a list, enumerate 公证 gōngzhèng notarization 佳肴 jiāyáo delicacy, good food 亏待 kuīdài treat sb. unfairly 魄力 pòlì resolution, boldness, courage 顿时 dùnshí immediately, suddenly 鞭策 biāncè spur on, urge on 索性 suǒxìng you might as well (do it), simply, just 相声 xiàngsheng comic dialogue, crosstalk
  • 111. 涌现 yǒngxiàn spring up, emerge prominently 朴实 pǔshí plain, sober, down-to-earth 固然 gùrán admittedly, it is true that, indeed 呼啸 hūxiào whistle, scream, howl 吉祥 jíxiáng lucky 讥笑 jīxiào sneer at, deride 蔚蓝 wèilán azure, sky blue 茎 jīng stalk, stem 答辩 dábiàn reply (to an accusation) 慈祥 cíxiáng a kindly person 家常 jiācháng the daily life of a family 学说 xuéshuō theory, doctrine 壮丽 zhuànglì magnificence, splendid, majestic 周转 zhōuzhuǎn turnover (in cash or personnel) 兴旺 xīngwàng prosperous, thriving, to prosper 借鉴 jièjiàn take example by 飘扬 piāoyáng wave in the wind, flutter, fly 纺织 fǎngzhī spinning and weaving, textile 纵横 zònghéng able to move unhindered 旷课 kuàng kè cut school, be truant from school
  • 112. 文艺 wényì literature and art 截至 jiézhì up until, by (a specified time 威望 wēiwàng prestige 夹杂 jiāzá mix together 壮烈 zhuàngliè brave and honorable 反之 fǎnzhī whereas..., on the other hand... 历来 lìlái always, throughout (a period of time) 分寸 fēncun propriety 起哄 qǐ hòng gather together, cause a commotion 贯彻 guànchè to implement, put into practice 蕴藏 yùncáng hold in store 相等 xiāngděng be equal to, equally, equivalent 畔 pàn riverbank, side, boundary 沿海 yánhǎi coastal 污蔑 wūmiè to slander 棍棒 gùnbàng club 梢 shāo tip of a branch 操练 cāoliàn to drill, to practice 搀 chān assist by the arm, mix, support, sustain 拟定 nǐdìng make an initial draft, draw up
  • 113. 悬殊 xuánshū a wide gap, big contrast, large disparity 恭敬 gōngjìng dutiful, deferential 归根到底 guī gēn dào dǐ (saying) to sum it up ... 寓言 yùyán Fable 多元化 duōyuánhuà diversify, diversification 喧哗 xuānhuá cause a scene 哺乳 bǔrǔ breast-feeding, to suckle 启蒙 qǐméng enlighten, enlightenment 俗话 súhuà common saying, proverb 逆行 nìxíng go/drive against the traffic 贬义 biǎnyì negative connotation, derogatory sense 落成 luòchéng complete a construction project 留念 liúniàn to keep as a souvenir 斟酌 zhēnzhuó consider, deliberate 挑拨 tiǎobō incite disharmony, provoke 承包 chéngbāo to contract (to undertake a job) 批发 pīfā Wholesale 扎实 zhāshi strong, sturdy, practical 固有 gùyǒu intrinsic/inherent to something, native 亏损 kuīsǔn deficit, (financial) loss
  • 114. 严寒 yánhán bitter cold, severe winter 饱和 bǎohé saturation 陡峭 dǒuqiào steep, precipitous 谢绝 xièjué politely refuse 自满 zìmǎn complacent, self-satisfied 涂抹 túmǒ scribble, smear, doodle 法人 fǎrén legal entity (i.e., a corporation) 次品 cìpǐn defective or substandard products 地势 dìshì terrain, topography of a place 合算 hésuàn worthwhile, reckon up 力争 lìzhēng work hard, do all one can to 书记 shūji secretary, clerk 遮挡 zhēdǎng shelter from, keep out 衣裳 yīshang clothes 荤 hūn meat or fish dish 花蕾 huālěi (flower) bud 舰艇 jiàntǐng warship, naval vessel 职能 zhínéng function, role 浓厚 nónghòu dense, thick (fog, clouds, etc.) 洽谈 qiàtán discuss, talk over
  • 115. 格局 géjú structure, pattern 根深蒂固 gēn shēn dì gù deep-rooted, ingrained 哆嗦 duōsuo tremble, to shiver, to quiver 及早 jízǎo as soon as possible 剪彩 jiǎn cǎi cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive 茂盛 màoshèng exuberance, luxuriant 肥沃 féiwò fertile 空前绝后 kōngqiánjuéhòu unprecedented and unrepeatable 检讨 jiǎntǎo self-criticism, analyze 无微不至 wú wēi bú zhì in every possible way, meticulously 挎 kuà carry over one's shoulder or slung on one's side 并列 bìngliè stand side by side, be juxtaposed 实惠 shíhuì substantial material benefit 势必 shìbì is bound to (happen) 再接再厉 zàijiēzàilì continue the struggle, persist 兴隆 xīnglóng prosperous, flourishing 风气 fēngqì general mood, atmosphere 零星 língxīng partial, scattered, fragmentary 雄厚 xiónghòu abundant, strong and solid, rich
  • 116. 衔接 xiánjiē to join together, to link 耐用 nàiyòng durable 美观 měiguān pleasing to the eye, beautiful, artistic 爱不释手 àibúshìshǒu love something too much to part with it 热泪盈眶 rè lèi yíng kuàng (saying) eyes brimming with tears 怠慢 dàimàn to slight 志气 zhìqì ambition, resolve, backbone 弊端 bìduān malpractice, abuse, corrupt practice 吞吞吐吐 tūntūntǔtǔ hum and haw (idiom) 兢兢业业 jīngjīng yèyè cautious and conscientious 与日俱增 yǔrìjùzēng grow with each passing day 附和 fùhè repeat an agreement 调剂 tiáojì make an adjustment 见义勇为 jiànyìyǒngwéi to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects) 称心如意 chènxīnrúyì find sth. Satisfactory, very satisfying 神态 shéntài appearance, looks, manner, expression 磨合 móhé adapt gradually to each other 短促 duǎncù short in time duration, fleeting, brief 盛产 shèngchǎn abound in, teem with, superabundant 气魄 qìpò spirit, daring, nerve, boldness
  • 117. 扩充 kuòchōng expand, extend 应邀 yìngyāo at sb.'s invitation 屡次 lǚcì repeatedly, time and again, frequently 声势 shēngshì momentum, fame and power, prestige 取缔 qǔdì to ban, suppress 馋 chán gluttonous, greedy, to crave 防治 fángzhì prevent and cure 谋求 móuqiú seek, strive for, try to get 落实 luòshí workable, implement 杜绝 dùjué put an end to 效益 xiàoyì benefit, results 征收 zhēngshōu levy (fine), impose (tariff) 化肥 huàféi chemical fertilizer 勘探 kāntàn exploration 验收 yànshōu inspect and then accept 聋哑 lóngyǎ deaf and dumb, deaf-mute 缴纳 jiǎonà to pay (taxes) 繁体字 fántǐzì traditional Chinese character 立交桥 lìjiāoqiáo one road goes on top of another 磋商 cuōshāng discuss seriously, consult, negotiate
  • 118. 珍稀 zhēnxī rare, precious and uncommon 熏陶 xūntáo to influence (positively) 水利 shuǐlì water conservancy, irrigation works 普及 pǔjí widespread, popular, popularize 急功近利 jígōngjìnlì eager for success and profit 循序渐进 xún xù jiàn jìn make steady progress incrementally 层出不穷 céng chū bù qióng (idiom) emerge more and more 就近 jiùjìn nearby, in a close neighborhood 实事求是 shí shì qiú shì be practical and realistic 完备 wánbèi complete, perfect 宁肯 nìngkěn would rather..., it would be better 天伦之乐 tiānlúnzhīlè family happiness 吃苦 chī kǔ bear hardships, suffer 儒家 rújiā confucianism 倡议 chàngyì suggest, propose 作息 zuòxī work and rest 争先恐后 zhēng xiān kǒng hòu striving to be first 东张西望 dōngzhāngxīwàng look in all directions, glance around 骨干 gǔgàn backbone, mainstay 闭塞 bìsè stop up, shelter from, hard to get to
  • 119. 贫乏 pínfá lacking, incomplete 耕地 gēngdì arable land, to plow land 矿产 kuàngchǎn minerals 瞻仰 zhānyǎng look at with reverence, admire 盆地 péndì basin 物美价廉 wùměijiàlián attractive goods at inexpensive prices 服气 fúqì be convinced 支流 zhīliú tributary, minor aspect, offshoot 恍然大悟 huǎngrándàwù suddenly see the light 审美 shěnměi aesthetic sense 奠定 diàndìng establish, to found, to settle 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ urge again and again, exhort 亭子 tíngzi pavilion, kiosk 丘陵 qiūlíng hills 一举两得 yìjǔliǎngdé kill two birds with one stone 见多识广 jiànduōshíguǎng experienced and knowledgeable 稿件 gǎojiàn rough draft of a document 画蛇添足 huàshétiānzú draw legs on a snake 沉淀 chéndiàn to precipitate 招标 zhāobiāo to beckon, to invite bids
  • 120. 娇气 jiāoqì delicate, effeminate, squeamish 园林 yuánlín gardens, park, landscape 后顾之忧 hòugùzhīyōu fears of trouble in the rear (idiom) 刹那 chànà an instant 兴致勃勃 xìngzhìbóbó in high spirits 共计 gòngjì sum up, total 不由得 bùyóude can't help, cannot but 不敢当 bù gǎndāng (literally) I dare not accept the honor 霞 xiá red clouds 稠密 chóumì dense, thick 砍伐 kǎnfá cut down, lop, hew (as a tree), fell 据悉 jùxī according to reports 挺拔 tǐngbá tall and straight 感慨 gǎnkǎi lament, sigh with emotion or regret 封建 fēngjiàn feudal, feudalism 依托 yītuō rely on, depend on 逐年 zhúnián year after year, on an annual basis 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous and dutiful (of women) 聚精会神 jù jīng huì shén concentrate one's attention 精打细算 jīng dǎ xì suàn (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting