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Menentukan Ketepatan Oportunitas Produk :
           Kasus Mobil Hijau

                         Dr. Ade Febransyah
         Center for Innovation Opportunities & Development
                   Prasetiya Mulya Business School
                         afebran@pmbs.ac.id
Outline


   • Mobil hijau, sebuah oportunitas nyata?
     • Value opportunity dari mobil hijau
       • Ketepatan konsep mobil hijau
               • Further thoughts
MOBIL HIJAU:
OPORTUNITAS NYATA?
Identifikasi oportunitas
  mobil hijau                                                       Sosial:
                                                                    - man-made global
                                                                    climate change
                                                          S         -meningkatnya
                                                                    tekanan global untuk
                                           Oportunitas:             menjadi hijau
                                     E      Mobil                   -meningkatnya

Ekonomi:
                                            Hijau ?                 kesadaran individu
                                                                    akan nilai hijau

- pengeluaran tinggi
                                            Murah?
untuk konsumsi bbm
(kemacetan,
meningkatnya harga                                            Teknologi:
bbm)                                                  T
                                                              - kemajuan dan
- peningkatan                                                 ketersediaan alternatif
pendapatan per kapita                                         teknologi untuk mobil
                                                              hijau  technology-push
Sumber: Cagan, J. and Vogel, C.M. (2002)                      innovation
Mencari konsep mobil Hijau


     Discovery
                                       Driving New Products to Markets
            Idea Screen

       Gate 1     Second                    Go To                  Go To                  Go To
                  Screen                 Development              Testing                Launch

      Stage 1     Gate 2     Stage 2       Gate 3      Stage 3    Gate 4     Stage 4     Gate 5    Stage 5

     Scoping                 Build                  Development             Testing &              Launch
                            Business                                        Validation
                             Case
                                                                                                      $


                                       Making hard decisions                                      Post-Launch
         Fuzzy Front End Process                                                                    Review
                                       under ambiguity

 Sumber: Cooper (2001)
VALUE OPPORTUNITY
Protagonis dari mobil hijau
• Jon (32 tahun), seorang karyawan yang setiap hari
  menyetir mobil sendiri ke dan pulang dari kantor.
  Menyadari tingginya pengeluaran utk BBM karena
  kemacetan parah di dalam kota, dia merindukan mobil yang
  irit bbm. Tidak sedikit orang seperti Jon.

• Bob (23 tahun), warga kota yang setiap hari
  mengendarai motor untuk bekerja. Seiring dengan
  peningkatan penghasilan, dia bermaksud pindah kelas
  sebagai pengguna mobil. Yang dirindukan adalah kendaraan
  mobil yang masih terjangkau, irit bbm, andal,
  membanggakan. Banyak orang seperti Bob.
Protagonis dari mobil hijau
• Jul (48 tahun), seorang ayah yang sedang mencari mobil yang tepat
   untuk anaknya yang sudah masuk bangku kuliah. Kendaraan yang dicari
   haruslah dapat diandalkan, ekonomis, mudah perawatannya. Cukup
   banyak orang tua seperti Jul.

• Doel (52 tahun), seorang top eksekutif di perusahaan ternama.
   Baginya memilih kendaraan bukan lagi urusan fungsionalitas tapi sesuatu yang
   emosional. Kendaraan harus memberikan sense of power, confidence,
   personality, identity. Doel tidak sendirian.

• Robby (60 tahun), fakulti di sekolah bisnis, masih suka menyetir
   sendiri kendaraannya. Memegang tinggi nilai ‘save our planet’, dia
   merindukan datangnya kendaraan yang lebih ramah lingkungan, bisa
   mengurangi penggunaan BBM (apalagi bersubsidi), namun tetap
   ekonomis. Sudah mulai ada orang-orang seperti Robby.
Value opportunity: Utilitas vs Makna




  Sumber: Verganti (2009)
KETEPATAN
OPORTUNITAS/KONSEP PRODUK
Model penentuan ketepatan oportunitas

                           Degree of
                           Rightness




           Utility                       Meanings
       1. Affordability
                                         1. Identity
          2. Quality
         3. Capacity
                                         2. Emotion
       4. Serviceability               3. Green Impact
the Greens  tepatkah buat kita?
 Technology




                Meaning
Simulasi Model


#1. Gasoline                  #2. Hybrid                      #3. Full Electric
                              - hibrid : gasoline & listrik    100% listrik
- gasoline engine < 1000      - 5 penumpang                   - 5 penumpang
cc                            - 1800 cc                       - jarak tempuh 175 km
- 5 penumpang                 - konsumsi bbm: 1 lt : 34 km    - 107 HP
- konsumsi bbm 1 lt : 20      - desain interior & eksterior   - 130/102 city/hwy MPGe
km                            menawan                         - desain interior &
- brand kuat                  - harga (estimasi) mulai Rp     eksterior menawan
- jaringan after sales kuat   500 juta                        - mudah perawatan; batere
- harga (estimasi ) > Rp                                      hingga 10 thn
80 juta                                                       - harga di USD 35-36,000
                                                              di AS
Degree of Rightness

UTILITY                      66%           42.9%           40.0%
            Affordability          23.8%           11.9%           10.3%
            Quality                21.6%           18.8%           19.0%
            Capacity                9.5%            6.2%            5.2%
            Serviceability         10.9%            6.0%            5.5%
MEANING                      34%           57.1%           60.0%
            Identity               12.5%           22.7%           22.3%
            Emotion                 9.8%           11.8%           13.1%
            Green impact           11.7%           22.5%           24.6%
DEGREE OF
RIGHTNESS                    62.4% 75.6% 76.8%
FURTHER THOUGHTS
HIJAU apakah sekedar ‘cost saving’?




                     Sumber : Anderson (2010)
HIJAU
                    tetap ‘masa depan’?

•   Makroekonomi dan dukungan kebijakan
•   Dukungan infrastruktur
•   Performa dan keandalan kendaraan
•   Preferensi kastemer
Makna baru Mobil Hijau?


• Bukan sekedar alat transportasi dengan segala
  ‘betterness’ tapi sebagai identitas gaya hidup
  baru yang berkualitas dan membanggakan (?)

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MOBIL HIJAU: OPORTUNITAS NYATA ATAU HANYA TREND

  • 1. Menentukan Ketepatan Oportunitas Produk : Kasus Mobil Hijau Dr. Ade Febransyah Center for Innovation Opportunities & Development Prasetiya Mulya Business School afebran@pmbs.ac.id
  • 2. Outline • Mobil hijau, sebuah oportunitas nyata? • Value opportunity dari mobil hijau • Ketepatan konsep mobil hijau • Further thoughts
  • 4. Identifikasi oportunitas mobil hijau Sosial: - man-made global climate change S -meningkatnya tekanan global untuk Oportunitas: menjadi hijau E Mobil -meningkatnya Ekonomi: Hijau ? kesadaran individu akan nilai hijau - pengeluaran tinggi Murah? untuk konsumsi bbm (kemacetan, meningkatnya harga Teknologi: bbm) T - kemajuan dan - peningkatan ketersediaan alternatif pendapatan per kapita teknologi untuk mobil hijau  technology-push Sumber: Cagan, J. and Vogel, C.M. (2002) innovation
  • 5. Mencari konsep mobil Hijau Discovery Driving New Products to Markets Idea Screen Gate 1 Second Go To Go To Go To Screen Development Testing Launch Stage 1 Gate 2 Stage 2 Gate 3 Stage 3 Gate 4 Stage 4 Gate 5 Stage 5 Scoping Build Development Testing & Launch Business Validation Case $ Making hard decisions Post-Launch Fuzzy Front End Process Review under ambiguity Sumber: Cooper (2001)
  • 7. Protagonis dari mobil hijau • Jon (32 tahun), seorang karyawan yang setiap hari menyetir mobil sendiri ke dan pulang dari kantor. Menyadari tingginya pengeluaran utk BBM karena kemacetan parah di dalam kota, dia merindukan mobil yang irit bbm. Tidak sedikit orang seperti Jon. • Bob (23 tahun), warga kota yang setiap hari mengendarai motor untuk bekerja. Seiring dengan peningkatan penghasilan, dia bermaksud pindah kelas sebagai pengguna mobil. Yang dirindukan adalah kendaraan mobil yang masih terjangkau, irit bbm, andal, membanggakan. Banyak orang seperti Bob.
  • 8. Protagonis dari mobil hijau • Jul (48 tahun), seorang ayah yang sedang mencari mobil yang tepat untuk anaknya yang sudah masuk bangku kuliah. Kendaraan yang dicari haruslah dapat diandalkan, ekonomis, mudah perawatannya. Cukup banyak orang tua seperti Jul. • Doel (52 tahun), seorang top eksekutif di perusahaan ternama. Baginya memilih kendaraan bukan lagi urusan fungsionalitas tapi sesuatu yang emosional. Kendaraan harus memberikan sense of power, confidence, personality, identity. Doel tidak sendirian. • Robby (60 tahun), fakulti di sekolah bisnis, masih suka menyetir sendiri kendaraannya. Memegang tinggi nilai ‘save our planet’, dia merindukan datangnya kendaraan yang lebih ramah lingkungan, bisa mengurangi penggunaan BBM (apalagi bersubsidi), namun tetap ekonomis. Sudah mulai ada orang-orang seperti Robby.
  • 9. Value opportunity: Utilitas vs Makna Sumber: Verganti (2009)
  • 11. Model penentuan ketepatan oportunitas Degree of Rightness Utility Meanings 1. Affordability 1. Identity 2. Quality 3. Capacity 2. Emotion 4. Serviceability 3. Green Impact
  • 12. the Greens  tepatkah buat kita? Technology Meaning
  • 13. Simulasi Model #1. Gasoline #2. Hybrid #3. Full Electric - hibrid : gasoline & listrik 100% listrik - gasoline engine < 1000 - 5 penumpang - 5 penumpang cc - 1800 cc - jarak tempuh 175 km - 5 penumpang - konsumsi bbm: 1 lt : 34 km - 107 HP - konsumsi bbm 1 lt : 20 - desain interior & eksterior - 130/102 city/hwy MPGe km menawan - desain interior & - brand kuat - harga (estimasi) mulai Rp eksterior menawan - jaringan after sales kuat 500 juta - mudah perawatan; batere - harga (estimasi ) > Rp hingga 10 thn 80 juta - harga di USD 35-36,000 di AS
  • 14. Degree of Rightness UTILITY 66% 42.9% 40.0% Affordability 23.8% 11.9% 10.3% Quality 21.6% 18.8% 19.0% Capacity 9.5% 6.2% 5.2% Serviceability 10.9% 6.0% 5.5% MEANING 34% 57.1% 60.0% Identity 12.5% 22.7% 22.3% Emotion 9.8% 11.8% 13.1% Green impact 11.7% 22.5% 24.6% DEGREE OF RIGHTNESS 62.4% 75.6% 76.8%
  • 16. HIJAU apakah sekedar ‘cost saving’? Sumber : Anderson (2010)
  • 17. HIJAU tetap ‘masa depan’? • Makroekonomi dan dukungan kebijakan • Dukungan infrastruktur • Performa dan keandalan kendaraan • Preferensi kastemer
  • 18. Makna baru Mobil Hijau? • Bukan sekedar alat transportasi dengan segala ‘betterness’ tapi sebagai identitas gaya hidup baru yang berkualitas dan membanggakan (?)