As a matter of fact basti is the most important item among the samshodhana procedures. However the term basti is derived from the fact that the basti yantra or the apparatus used for introducing the medicated materials is made up of basti or animal urinary bladder. Generally a basti is applied through the rectum though it may also be applied for urethra. In such cases the term Uttara basti is applied.
Depending upon the use of different drugs, basti effects samshodhana of doshas. It has also samshamana effects. Thus basti in its different forms has very wide application.
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Basti kalpana.pptx
1. Seminar on Basti kalpana
By
Dr. Priyanka Patil
MD(Ayu)
Dept of RS & BK
2. Introduction
яВЧ As a matter of fact basti is the most important item
among the samshodhana procedures. However the term
basti is derived from the fact that the basti yantra or the
apparatus used for introducing the medicated materials
is made up of basti or animal urinary bladder. Generally a
basti is applied through the rectum though it may also
be applied for urethra. In such cases the term Uttara
basti is applied.
яВЧ Depending upon the use of different drugs, basti effects
samshodhana of doshas. It has also samshamana
effects. Thus basti in its different forms has very wide
application.
3. DERIVATION
яВЧ Vasthi is derived from the root
яВЧ Vas (Dhathu)+ Thich (Pratyaya)
яВЧ Vas- Nivase (To reside)
яВЧ Vas- Acchaadane ( to cover or wrap)
яВЧ Vas- Vasane Surabhikarane ( to impart fragrance)
яВЧ Vasthi : Vaste aavaranoti moothram (that which
covers the urine)
4. яВЧ NIRUKTI
яВЧ рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рдирд╛ рджреАрдпрддреЗ рдЗрддрдд рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐рдГ
рдпрд╕реНрдорд╛рддреН рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рддрд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд░реНрдо рдкреБрдЯрдХ
реИ рджреАрдпрддреЗ рддрд╕реНрдорд╛рддреН рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐рдГ
(рдЕ рд╣реГ рд╕реВ резреп/резрез)
яВЧ рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рддрд┐рджреАрдпрддреЗ рдпрд╕реНрдорд╛рддреНрддрд╕реНрдорд╛рддреН рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд░рд┐рддрдд рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐рдГ
(рд╢рд╛ рдЙ рел/рез)
яВЧ In the context of panchakarma the word vasti used; has
got a different sense. The bladders of the animals were
used as a device for basti karma in olden days so named
as Basti karma.
5. DEFINITION OF BASTI
рдирд╛рддрд┐рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢рдВ рдХрддрдЯрдкрд╛рд░реНрд╢реНрдордХ
реБ рддрд┐ рдЧрддреНрд╡рд╛ рд╢рдХ
реГ рджреНрджреЛрд╖рдЪрдпрдВ рддрд┐рд▓реЛрдбреНрдп
рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдиреЗрд╣реНрдпрдВ рдХрд╛рдпрдВ рд╕рдкреБрд┐реАрд╖рджреЛрд╖рд┐рдГ рд╕рдореНрдпрдХ
реН рд╕реБрдЦреЗрдиреЗрддрдд рдЪ рдпрд┐рдГ рд╕ рд┐рд╛рд╕реНрддрд┐ ||(рдЪ рддрд╕ рез/рекреж)
яВз Basti administerd to Guda marga does vilodana of the doshas
and residual mala residing in nabhi, kati, parshwa and kukshi
яВз Does snehana of sharera and expels out the pureesha and
doshas .
7. Basti can be given by two ways
a) External b) Internal
тАв janu basti Aasthapana Basti
тАв kati basti Anuvasana basti
яВЧ manya basti Uttara basti
тАв vrana basti
яВЧ ,
8. According to sushruta
(i) shodhana basti (ii)lekhana basti
(iii) snehana basti (iv) brumhana basti
яВЧ According to vagbhata
(i) utkleshana basti (ii) doshahara basti
(iii) shamana basti
яВЧ According to sharangadhara
яВЧ (i) utkleshana basti (ii) doshahara basti
яВЧ (iii) shodhana basti (iv) shamana basti
яВЧ (v) lekhana basti (vi) brumhana basti
яВЧ (vii) picchila basti (viii) deepana basti
9. According to charaka
(i) vaataghna basti (ii) bala
varnakrut basti
(iii) snehaneeya basti (iv)
shukrakrut basti
(v) krimighna basti (vi)
vrushtwa kruta basti
10. WHY BASTIтАжтАжтАжтАжтАжтАжтАж..?
яВЧ Various toxins entering our body by food ,air etc. get
accumulated in our gastrointestinal tract. As time
passes these toxins tend to increase and get spread
in all channels of our body causing various diseases .
яВЧ These accumulated toxins in the form of doshaтАЩs if
expelled out at right time can prevent the disease.
13. яВЧ DEEPANA
яВЧ рджреАрдкрдиреАрдпрдВ рд┐рд╣реНрдиреЖрд░реБрджреНрджреАрдкрдирд╛рдп рддрд┐рддрд░реНреН ред (рдЪ.рд╕реВ.рек/рдЧрдВрдЧрд╛рдзрд┐)
The drugs which stimulate or enhance agni.
яВЧ рдкрдЪреЗрдиреНрдирд╛рд░реНреНрдВ рд┐рддрд╣реНрдирдХ
реГ рдЪреНрдЪ рджреАрдкрдирдВ рддрджреНрдзрдерд╛ рддрд░реНрддрд╢: ред
(рд╢рд╛.рдкреВ.рек/рез)
The drugs which enhances agni without performing amapachana.
14. яВЧ рдпрджрддрд┐ рдХ
реГ рддрдкрдЪреЗрдиреНрдирд╛рд░реНрдВ рджреАрдкрдирдВ рддрджреНрдзрдерд╛ рдШреГрддрд░реНреН ред
(рдЕ.рд┐реН. рд╕реВ.резрек/рем рдЕ.рджреН .)
яВЧ рджреАрдкрдирдВ рд╣реНрдпрд╛рддрд┐рдХ
реГ рддреНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрдВ рдХрджрд╛рддрдЪрддреНрдкрд╛рдЪрдпреЗрдиреНрди рд┐рд╛ ред
(рдЕ.рд┐реН. рд╕реВ.резрек/рем рдЕ.рджреН . ,рд┐рд╛рд┐рдкрд╛рддрд┐)
Along with enhancing agni deepana, drugs will also helps in ama pachana
sometimes.
15. IMPORTANCE OF DEEPANA
яВЧ рджреАрдкрдиреИрд░реНрдзрд╛рддреБрднреНрдпрдГ рдкреГрдердХреНрддреНрд╡рдореН
AH Su 13/28
It helps in separation of Doshas from Dhatus.
яВЧ рдордзрддреНрд░рдзрд╢реА рд╕реНрдпрдзрддреН рдЖрд╣рдзрд░рдордзрддреНрд░рдзрдкреБрдирд░рдЧреНрдирд┐рдмрд▓рдзрдкреЗрдЧреНрдирд┐рдгреА
Ch Su 5/3
If the agni is pradipta, it helps in deciding the matra of ahara (here, sneha)
accurately.
яВЧ To digest the medicine & to withstand the power of medicine.
16. яВЧ PACHANA
яВЧ рдкрдЪрддреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдВ рди рд┐рддрд╣реНрди рдЪ рдХ
реБ рдпрд╛рдордж рдпрддреНрд░рддрджреНрдж рдкрд╛рдЪрдирд░реНреН ред
рдирд╛рдЧрдХ
реЗ рд╢рд┐рд┐рджреН тАж
(рд╢рд╛.рдкреВ.рек/рез)
The drug which undertake digestion of ama alone
without causing agni deepana is PACHANA.
17. яВЧ рдкрдЪрддреЛsрд┐реЗ: рдкрдХреНреБрдВ рд╢рд╕реНрддрдХреНрд░реНрддрдзрдХрд╛рдВ рдпрджреБрддрдкрд╛рджрдпрддрдд рддрджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдВ рддрд┐рдпрд╛ рд┐рд╛ рдкрд╛рдЪрдирд░реНреБрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ ред
(рдЕ.рд┐реН. рд╕реВ.резрек/рем рдЕ.рджреН .)
Pachana as the part of activity of agni & drug which improves digestion is
PACHANA.
яВЧ рдкрд╛рдЪрдирдВ рдкрд╛рдЪрдпреЗрджреЛрд╖рд╛рдиреН рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╛рдиреН..........
(рдЕ.рд┐реН. рд╕реВ.резрек/рем рдЕ.рджреН .)
яВЧ рдкрд╛рдЪрдпрддреАрддрдд рдкрд╛рдЪрдирд░реНреНтАж. (рдЕ.рд┐реН. рд╕реВ.резрек/рем рдЕ.рджреН .)
18. IMPORTANCE OF PACHANA
яВЧ рд╕рд┐рдорджреЗрд┐рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реГрддрд╛рдиреН рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╛рдиреН рджреЛрд╖рд╛рдиреН рди рддрдирд┐рдорд┐реЗрддреН|
рд▓реАрдирд╛рдиреН рдзрд╛рддреБрд╖реНрд╡рдиреБрд╕реНрддрд▓рд┐рд╖реНрдЯрд╛рдиреН рдлрд▓рд╛рджрд╛рд░реНрд╛рджреНрд░рд╕рд╛рддрдирд┐
рдЖрд╢реНрд░рдпрд╕реНрдп рддрд┐ рдирд╛рд╢рд╛рдп рддреЗ рд╕реНрдпреБрджреБрдорддрдирдорд┐рдорд┐рддреНрд╡рддрд┐рдГ|
A.H.Su 13/28
яВЧ It is not only done in saama avastha but also done in nirama avastha, to Augment
the functions of agni.
20. яГШ рддрд╕реНрдирдЧреНрдзрд╛рддреН рдкрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛рджреНрдпрдерд╛ рддреЛрдпрд░реНрдпрддреНрдиреЗрди рдкреНрд░рд┐реБрджреНрдпрддреЗ|
рдХрдлрд╛рджрдпрд┐рдГ рдкреНрд░рд┐реБрджреНрдпрдиреНрддреЗ рддрд╕реНрдирдЧреНрдзрд╛рджреНрджреЗрд┐рд╛рддреНрддрдереМрд╖рдзреИрд┐рдГ||резрез||
яВЧ As in a vessel smeared with oil, water falls down, without sticking to the vessel.
Similarly, kapha and other morbid doshas are expelled out easily in a body which
has undergone snehana karma.
яГШ рд╕реНрдиреЗрд┐реЛрд╜рддрдирд▓рдВ рд┐рд╕реНрддрдиреНрдд рд░реНреГрджреВ рдХрд┐реЛрддрдд рджреЗрд┐рдВ рд░реНрд▓рд╛рдирд╛рдВ рддрд┐рддрдирд┐рд╕реНрддрдиреНрдд рд╕рдЩреНрдЧрд░реНреН||
Ca Si 1/7
яГШ рд╕реНрдиреЗрд┐реИрд░реБрд╕реНрддрд▓рд┐рд╖реНрдЯрддреНрд╡рд░реНреН| AH Su 13/28
яГШ рд╕реНрдиреЗрд┐рд┐рд╛рддрд┐рддреЗ рдХрд╛рдпреЗ рд╕реНрдиреЗрд┐рд╛рдХреНрд┐рд╛рдЬрдирд╕реНрдерддрд░реНрд┐ рд┐реМрджреНрд░рд░реНрд╕рдЬреНрдЬрдиреНрди Ca Ka 1/5
21. Swedana
яГШрд┐рдореНрднрдЧреМрд┐рд┐рд╢реАрддрдШреНрдирдВ рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджрдирдВ рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджрдХрд╛рд┐рдХрд░реНреН
Ca su 14/11
Swedana is the procedure, which relieves stambha
(stiffness), gorava (heaviness) , sheetagna (coldness) of
the body and produces sweati
рдЙрд╖реНрдгрдВ рддреАрдХреНрд╖реНрд┐рдВ рд╕рд┐рдВ рддрд╕реНрдирдЧреНрдзрдВ рд░реВрд┐рдВ рд╕реВрдХреНрд╖реНрдордВ рджреНрд░рд┐рдВ рд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдерд┐рд░реНреН|рджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдВ рдЧреБрд░реБ рдЪ рдпрддреН
рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпрд┐рд╕реНрддрджреНрдз рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджрдирд░реНреБрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ||
Ca Su 14/16
22. IMPORTANCE OF SWEDANA
яВЧ рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджреИрд┐рдГ рдХреЛрд╖реНрдардЧрддрддреНрд╡рд░реНреН
тАв рддрд╕реНрдирдЧреНрдзрд╕реНрдп рд╕реВрдХреНрд╖реНрдореЗрд╖реНрд╡рдпрдиреЗрд╖реБ рд▓реАрдирдВ
рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджрд┐реБ рджреЛрд╖рдВ рдирдпрддрдд рджреНрд░рд┐рддреНрд╡рд░реН| рдЪ рд╕рдВ рддрд╕ рез/рео
яВЧ рд╕реНрдиреЗрд┐рд╕реНрддрд┐рдиреНрдирд╛рд┐рдГ рдХреЛрд╖реНрдардЧрд╛ рдзрд╛рддреБрдЧрд╛ рд┐рд╛ рд╕реНрд░реЛрддреЛрд▓реАрдирд╛ рдпреЗ рдЪ рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛рд╕реНрддрд╕реНрдерд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рд┐рдГ|
рджреЛрд╖рд╛рд┐рдГ рд╕реНрд╡реЗрджреИрд┐реЗ рджреНрд░рд┐реАрдХ
реГ рддреНрдп рдХреЛрд╖реНрдардВ рдиреАрддрд╛рд┐рдГ рд╕рдореНрдпрдХ
реН рд╢реБрд╕реНрддрджреНрдзрддрд┐рддрдирдорддрд┐рдордпрдиреНрддреЗ|
AH SU резрен/рейрез
The Dosha, which are adhered to dhatu, srotas are moistened by snehana, and
attains dravatva by swedana and then bought to kostha, there after it should be
expelled out.
23. Pradhana karma
This includes the actual process of administering basti.
GENERAL BASTI PROCEDURE
яВЧ The time of basti administration is jeernanna kaala i.e in the
morning after bathroom routine.
яВЧ Make the patient lie down in left lateral position (since malashaya
and pakwashaya lie in a plane left lateral position is preferred).
яВЧ Apply oil on basti netra and anal verge for lubrication.
яВЧ Keep basti dravya warm to match body temperature.
яВЧ Sadravya basti yantra netra is slowly and steadily inserted up to 3rd
knob into the guda.
яВЧ Putaka is held with firm hands and the liquid is pushed with even
pressure.
яВЧ Avoid pushing all the liquid to prevent chances of air entry.
24. яВЧ Ask the patient to breath in as the liquid is pushed.
яВЧ Remove out the netra slowly.
яВЧ Let the patient to be in same position for a while.
яВЧ Later he may shift to supine position and wait for urges.
яВЧ Let him get up and pass when urges come.
25. In case of sneha basti
яВЧ The time of sneha basti administration is soon after food. The
term aardrapaani used in classical reference indicates the
above fact.
яВЧ After administering, ask the patient to get into supine
position, lift both his flexed knees.
яВЧ Buttocks of the person are gently stroked with the intention
of retaining basti dravya inside as long as possible.
яВЧ Foot end elevation of the cot may be advised, or a pillow is
given below the buttocks.
26. яВЧ NIRUHA BASTI PRATYAGAMANA KAALA:
яВЧ One muhurta (48minutes) is the pratyaagamana kaala for niruha basti.
It is parama kaala and measures are to be taken to bring it out if it
doesnтАЩt come out in that stipulated time period. (ref- As Hr. Su 19)
Basti pratyagamana kaala and nireekshana
яВЧ If the niruha basti dravya doesnтАЩt come out in specified time then it may
cause complications like admana,pakwashaya shula,vata-
pratilomata,hrithpradesha shula,jwara,arati etc
27. Measures to be followed while niruha basti dravya
doesnтАЩt come out are as below
яВЧ Administration of another tikshna basti
яВЧ Phalavarti administration .
яВЧ Ushnadrava sweda over sroni,uru,spik and pakwashaya.
яВЧ Utrasana-intimidating the patient to pass the urge .
яВЧ Virechana drugs administered.
28. Anuvasana basti pratyagama kaala:
яВЧ Three yaama (9hours) is the pratyagama kaala specified for
anuvasana basti.
яВЧ However ,the liquid should not come out before 9 hours ,as
we want it to remain inside for at least 9 hours .
яВЧ In case the liquid returns within 9 hours ,another basti should
be administered .
яВЧ Reasons for early return of basti dravya might be
administration in larger quantity or incomplete evacuation of
bowels before basti administration .
яВЧ If basti dravya does not come out even after 9 hours ,then
one has to wait up to 24 hours and later think of other
measures as suggested in niruha basti.
яВЧ Some authors advise to ignore the delay of anuvasana basti
pratyagama even after 24 hours ,if no complications appear
in the person.
яВЧ After basti dravya pratyagama the patient is asked to take
31. яВЧ Paschat karma
яВЧ Pathyadi vichara
яВЧ For samyak nirudha person rest of around 30min and
warm water bath is adviced.
яВЧ Laghu supachya ahara should be adviced depending
on patients appetite.
яВЧ Anuvasana basti may be given on same day evening.
яВЧ Dvi Parihara kala followed.
яВЧ Asta mahadoshakara varjya :
яВЧ Atyasana
яВЧ Vegavarodha
33. Uttara basti
Administration of medicaments into the bladder &or
uterus with the help of basti yantra is known as uttara
basti
For uttara basti both kashaya as well as sneha are
used.
In uttara basti size of netra
For females -10 angula long
For males - 12-14 angula long
The orifice of basti netra said to be of mudga pramana
.(ch.si.965)
-
34. яВЧ Basti matra :
яВЧ For females:
яВЧ Drava matra =2tolas(acc to charaka &vaghbhata)
8tola acc to (sushrutha)
16 tola for (garbhashya shodhanartha)
Sneha matra:
8tola =(garbhashyagatha)
4tola-for mutrashayagatha
2tola for chidren
For males:
Sneha -4tola
Niruha drava-8tola
35. яВЧ Uttara basti vidhi:
яВЧ In females it must be given in lithotomical position
яВЧ Time: during ruthu kala or after the cessation of menstrual flow.
яВЧ Duration: 3-5 days, repeated 2 or 3 times at an interval of 15-30 days.
яВЧ Indication :
яВЧ Mutrashaygatha uttara basti:
яВЧ Bastigatha vikaras,mutrakrichra,mutraghatha.
яВЧ Garbhashayagatha uttara basti:
яВЧ Yonivyapat,asrigdhara,yonibhramsha,yonishula,shwethapradara,arthava
vikaras and vandhyathwa.
36. яВЧ Uttar basti in males:(cha si 9)
яВЧ The patient should asume a sitting posture while the basti is being
administered.
яВЧ He should have attended to the natural urges before the basti is given.
яВЧ Madhura and snigdha ahara in a specified quantity should be eaten before basti
is begun.
яВЧ Anuvasana Basti matra:(sha.u.520)
Uttama matra 6pala Shatapushpa and
saindhava lavana
6masha
Madhyama
matra
3pala 4masha
37. Niruha basti matra :12 prasrutha
Basti netra:
Upto 6yrs 6 angula
(increase 13rd
angula per yr)
For 12yrs 8 angula
(increase
1angula per
yr)
40. яВЧ Lekhana basti :sha.u.621
яВЧ Ing : triphala kwatha -8 pala
яВЧ Gomutra -8pala
яВЧ Kalka dravyas : ushakadi gana dravya(surya
kshara,shilajatu,kasisa,hingu ,tutha,kshara mruthika)
яВЧ Honey
яВЧ Kshara -yava kshara
яВЧ Indication : medo and kapha roga
яВЧ Brumhana basti: sha.u.622
яВЧ Ing :kashaya of kakolyadi gana dravya
яВЧ Draksha &karjura as kalka
яВЧ Sarpi and mamsa rasa
яВЧ Indication : dhatukshaya and rajayakshma
41. яВЧ Piccha or picchila basti :sha u 623-24
яВЧ Ing : badara ,nagabala,shleshmanthaka,nagara
musta.
яВЧ Prepare the ksheera from above drugs as per ksheera
paka vidhi.
яВЧ Add madhu &blood of goat deer and use as basti
dravya .
яВЧ Dose : 12 pala .
яВЧ Indication : grahani ,atisara,gulma ,virechana and
asthapana basti atiyogajanya vikaras.
яВЧ Madhutailika basti : sha u 628-30
яВЧ Ing: eranda mula kwatha
яВЧ -1pala
42. яВЧ Tila taila -12 pala
яВЧ Shata pushpa _12 pla
яВЧ Saindhava lavana _1karsha
яВЧ Indication: udara shula,dhathu
kshaya,agnimandhya,klaibya,apana gata vata chikitsa .
яВЧ Yapna /deepana basti : sha u 628-30
яВЧ Ing :madhu ,ghritha ,ksheera, tilataila each 2pala.
яВЧ Hapusha &saindhava :1karsha
яВЧ Indication :agnimandya ,aruchi,amajeerna,amavata.
43. яВЧ Yuktha ratha basti :su.chi.38/115
яВЧ Any basti which is administered during journey,or war
is called as yuktha ratha basti.
яВЧ Ing : eranda mula kwatha
яВЧ Madhu
яВЧ Tila taila.
яВЧ Saindhava lavana
яВЧ Vacha
яВЧ Pippaali
яВЧ Madanapahla
45. Basti karya
рдкрдХреНрд╡рд╛рд╢рдпреЗ рддрдерд╛ рд╢реНрд░реЛрдгреНрд╛рдВ рдирд╛рднреНрдпрдзрд┐рд╛рдЪреНрдЪ рд╕рд┐рдордд:
рд╕рдореНрдпрдХреНрдкреНрд░рд╛рддрд┐рддрд┐рддреЛ рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐рдГ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЗрд╖реНрд╡реЗрддреЗрд╖реБ рддрддрд╖реНрдарддрдд
рдкрдХреНрд╡рд╛рд╢рдпрд╛рддреН рд┐рд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐реАрдпрдВ рдЦреИрджреЗрд┐рд░реНреН рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдкрдорддрдд
рд┐реГрд┐рд░реНреВрд▓реЗ рддрдирддрд╖рдХреНрд╛рдирд╛рдВ рдЕрдкрд╛рдВ рд┐реАрдпрдорддрд░реНрд┐ рд╕реНрдореГрддрдВ ||(рд╕реБ рддрдЪ рейрел/ реирек-реирел)
Basti when properly administered remains in pakwashaya,
shroni and adho bhaga of nabhi, the veerya of the basti
spreads to the whole body through the srotas, just like water
poured at the roots spread to the whole tree by its power
Further he says Basti remaining in the pakwashaya it draws
the doshas present from head to foot, just as the sun in the
sky draws moisture from the earth.
46. Discussion
рддрдкрддреНрддрдВ рдкрдВрдЧреБ рдХрдл
рдВ рдкрдВрдЧреБ рдкрдВрдЧрд┐реЛ рд░реНрд▓рдзрд╛рддрд┐:
рд┐рд╛рдпреБрдирд╛ рдпрддреНрд░ рдиреАрдпрдиреНрддреЗ рддрддреНрд░ рдЧрдЪреНрдЫрд╕реНрддрдиреНрдд рд░реНреЗрдШрд┐рддреН ||(рд╢рд╛ рдкреВ рел/реирел)
Pitta, Kapha, the Dhatus and Malas are considered to be (lame
) Pangu and they move in accordance with the movement of
Vayu just as the clouds are been carried by the wind
рд┐рд╛рддреЛрд▓реНрдмрд┐реЗрд╖реБ рджреЛрд╖реЗрд╖реБ рд┐рд╛рддреЗрд┐рд╛рдо рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐реАрд╖реНрдпрддреЗ
рдЙрдкрд┐
реН рд░реНрд╛рд┐рд╛рдВ рд╕рд┐реЗрд╖рд╛рдВ рд╕рд┐рдГ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╛рддрд┐рд┐рдГ рддрддреНрд░рддрд┐рдзрд┐реБ рд╕рд┐рдГ ||(рдЕ рд╣реГ рд╕реВ резреп/рез)
яВЧ In diseases caused by vata alone or by combination of vata
with other doshas Basti is the line of treatment
яВЧ And it is considered to be shreshta among all the other
upakramas.
47. яВЧ Basti is considered to be important due to its ability to
perform various actions
яВЧ Which is due to the various forms of medicines that is used in
the prepertaion of basti
яВЧ It does Shodhana karma
яВЧ Does Shamana of various diseases
яВЧ Basti also is used to to grahana karma
яВЧ It acts as vajeekarana in ksheena shukra persons
яВЧ Does brumhana of Krusha persons
яВЧ Also does karshana in sthoulya
яВЧ Causes preenana of chakshu
яВЧ Removes the valeepalita caused due to result of jara
яВЧ Causes vayah sthaapana
яВЧ Also enhances the varna, bala, arogya and also Ayu.
48. яВЧ Basti is given importance over the other therapies because of
its
яВЧ Taking to consideration of bala of dosha, kala, roga and
prakruti the basti which is prepared with specific oushadhas
acts on that specicfic disease and cures it. (C.Si. 10/4)
яВЧ Other shodhana therapies takes quite some time to produce
Shodana effect
яВЧ Whereas Niruha basti takes only few minutes to show the
Shodana effect. This substantiates its superiority of basti over
other shodanas. (C. Si 10/5)
яВЧ It can be given in all ages
яВЧ It nourishes all the dhatus from rasa to shukra
яВЧ Thus it can be considered as a sampoorna chikitsa and is
superior to all the other types of Chikitsas mentioned
49. яВЧ Conclusion
Acharya Sushruta explains the use of Basti in various
doshas by saying
рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐рд╛рдорддреЗ рдЪ рддрдкрддреНрддреЗ рдЪ рдХрдл
реЗ рд┐рдХреНреЗ рдЪ рд╢рд╕реНрдпрддреЗ
рд╕рдВрд╕рдЧреЗ рд╕рддрдиреНрдирдкрд╛рддреЗ рдЪ рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐реЗрд┐ рддрд┐рддрд┐рдГ рд╕рджрд╛ ||(рд╕реБ рддрдЪ рейрел/рем)
That Basti is a treatment in diseases caused by vata
also in diseases caused by pitta, kapha, rakta by
dwandwaja doshas and also in diseases caused by
sannipataja doshas.
яВЧ рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛рдЧрддрд╛рд┐рдГ рдХреЛрд╖реНрдардЧрддрд╛рд╢реНрдЪрд┐реЛрдЧрд╛рд┐рдГ рд░реНрд░реНреЛрдзреНрд╡ рд╕рд┐рд╛рдорд┐рдпрд┐рд╛рдВрдЧрдЬрд╛рд╢реНрдЪ
яВЧ рдпреЗ рд╕рдВрддрдд рддреЗрд╖рд╛рдВ рди рддрд┐ рдХрддрд╢реНрдЪрджрдиреНрдпреЛ рд┐рд╛рдпреЛрд┐рдГ рдкрд┐рдВ рдЬрдиреНрдорддрди рд┐реЗрддреБрд┐рд╕реНрддрд┐
яВЧ рддрд┐рдгреНрдореВрддреНрд░рддрдкрддреНрддрд╛рддрдж рд░реНрд▓рд╛рдпрдпрд╛рдирд╛рдВ рддрд┐рд┐реЗрдкрд╕рдВрдШрд╛рддрдХрд┐рд┐рдГ рд╕ рдпрд╕реНрдорд╛рддреН
50. яВЧ Here Acharya Charaka says that in all the diseases which are
manifested in shakha, koshta, marma or all other parts of the
body, VATA is said to be the main hetu.
яВЧ Also Vata is the main factor for vikshepana as well as
samghata of Vit, Sleshma, Pitta & other Malas
яВЧ Once there is Ati Vruddi of the VATA there is no other
treatment modality than Basti which can pacify it
яВЧ So some explains it as Ardhachikitsa
яВЧ But Charakacharya Opines
яВЧ SARVESHAAMAPI BASTIREKAI
яВЧ Which means that Basti is the Only treatment modality which
can be used in most Vyadhees.
51. яВЧ Basti does the vikshepana & samghatana of the malas too
яВЧ Basti is the main line of treatment in vyadhis caused by Vata
which in turn provide chala guna to the other dhatus and
malas
яВЧ As we know:
яВЧ рджреЛрд╖ рдзрд╛рддреБ рд░реНрд▓ рд░реНреВрд▓рдВ рддрд┐ рд╢рд┐реАрд┐рдВ
яВЧ Thus Basti is the only treatment modality which acts on
Tridoshas, Saptadhatus and Trimalas
яВЧ Hereby we conclude saying that:
яВЧ рдХ
реГ рддреНрд╕реНрдирд╛ рддрдЪрддрдХрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╜рддрдк рдЪ рдмрд╕реНрддрд┐рд┐реЗрдХ
реИ рд┐рдГ