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PREMIUM POWERPOINT SLIDES
Pricing policy
PRICING POLICY
POWERPOINT TEMPLATE
DEFINITION
Pricing Policy, Price Structure and Pricing Strategy
PRICE
PROMOTION
PRODUCTPLACE
PRODUCT POLICY
COMMUNICATION
POLICY
PRICING POLICY
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Pricing
This is part of the
marketing mix along
with the product,
communication and
distribution policies.
However, it has a
major position in
corporate practices:
WHY? …
DEFINITION
Prominent Role of Pricing in the Marketing Mix
DEFINITION
Prominent Role of Pricing in the Marketing Mix
STRONGEST MARKETINGWEAPON
 Customers and competitors react drastically to price changes
 Prices are easy to communicate
 Awaken the interest of customers to aim for finding the most
affordable purchase
STRONGEST MOTIVATORFOR PROFIT
 The price directly determines the revenues of the company
 The deductible amount has influence (the price is raised,
customers buy less)
 This indirectly affects costs depending on the sales quantity
WHY?
WHY?
IMPORTANCE
The Importance of a Pricing Policy for a Business
pricing policy
COST-BASED MARKET-BASED
DEMAND-BASED
FOR THE PRICE SETTER
COMPETITION-BASED
FOR THE TRADE PRICE
IMPORTANCE
The Importance of a Pricing Policy for a Business
Price level
Pricing policy
Price and value
communication
Price setting
Value added
Pricing
Pricing method,
negotiation tactics
Mediation of value
Units, controls,
price conditions
Economic value, product
packaging, segmentation
PRICING STRATEGIES
Price Progression Strategy
Price skimming strategy
(absorption STRATEGY)
 Starts with a high
introductory price
 Little by little or because
of the competition, the
price is slowly lowered
 Reason: new products,
companies with a
monopoly
 Examples: computer
hardware, hi-fi systems
Penetration pricing
 Low introductory price
 Reason:
 Customers should quickly
come into contact with
the product
 Quick deduction of large
amounts
 Diffusing the competition
 Low price is slowly
increased
 Example: the software
industry
PRICE
progression
STRATEGY
"PRICING FOR PROFIT"
From Simon Kucher & Partners
Companies can increase their profits
by having more effective pricing.
Effective pricing can be summed up
in three points:
 A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF THE
PRICE STRATEGY
 STRUCTURED PRICE
DETERMINATION
 DISCIPLINED IMPLEMENTATION
How Can Employers
Implement This?
"PRICING FOR PROFIT"
2. Price Structures and Rules
(MARKET)
GROSS PRICE
VALUE-OF-
PRODUCT
DIFFERENTIAL
REGIONAL
MARKET
DIFFERENTIAL
BASE PRICE
LEAD PRODUCT
VALUE-OF-
CUSTOMER
REWARD
SURCHARGES (CUSTOMER)
NET PRICE
PRICE GAP REALIZED PRICE
Capture the value through value-
based mark-ups1
Manage mark-downs through performance-
based discounts and rebates2
Charge for the extras through service
pricing3
INTERNALFACTORS
EXTERNAL FACTORS
Competition
Marketing mix
Costs
Market and buyers
Marketing objective
State (defined minimum or maximum
prices)
Strong retail chains
FACTORS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION
Internal and External Factors
There are many factors that affect the price of a product. The distinction lies
within these internal and external factors.
FACTORS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION
Price Determination
PRICE
INTERNAL
COSTS
DEMAND
SITUATION
CORPORATE
OBJECTIVES
COMPETITIVE
SITUATION
CUSTOMER
PERSPECTIVE
Conclusion
The skillful use of the
pricing tools, thorough
knowledge of the
customerβ€˜s willingness to
pay and being set apart
from the competition will
lead to long-term (profit)
success.
PRICING TOOLS
Policy
PRICING STRATEGIES
Competitive Pricing Strategy
COMPETITIVE PRICING STRATEGY
MARKET PRICING STRATEGY
Price setter
Has the highest price
in the substantial
market.
Price TAKER
The price is always in
line with the price
setter.
Price FIGHTER
Has the lowest price
in the substantial
market.
IMPLEMENTATION TIPS
PRICING POLICY
COMMON ERRORS
Mistakes Made During Implementation
"Our competition is
raising their prices but
are still cheaper! "
"If we reduce the prices,
we’ll get less money!"
"It's hard enough to
keep our current prices!"
"So we lose most of our
customers!"
"At the moment, we can
not afford it!
IMPLEMENTATION TIPS
Pricing tips
Non-binding sales
price)
Is recommended by
the dealer/
manufacturer as
the retail price
reasonable
discounts that raise
no suspicion from
the customer
Example:
7,99 €
Instead of
8,00€
Always
undercutting the
competition with a
clear concept as the
price setter
(Opposite of price
setting)
Using better quality
to be set apart from
competition
EIA
OBSERVATION
SPECIAL
OFFERS
OPTIMAL PRICE
STRUCTURE
Price SETTING QUALITY
LEADERSHIP
There are no limits, neither in thought nor
emotion. It is fear that sets the limit.
Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress 1915-1982
RISKS
Risks of Low-Price Guarantees
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Pricing Policy PPT Slide Template

  • 3. DEFINITION Pricing Policy, Price Structure and Pricing Strategy PRICE PROMOTION PRODUCTPLACE PRODUCT POLICY COMMUNICATION POLICY PRICING POLICY DISTRIBUTION POLICY
  • 4. Pricing This is part of the marketing mix along with the product, communication and distribution policies. However, it has a major position in corporate practices: WHY? … DEFINITION Prominent Role of Pricing in the Marketing Mix
  • 5. DEFINITION Prominent Role of Pricing in the Marketing Mix STRONGEST MARKETINGWEAPON  Customers and competitors react drastically to price changes  Prices are easy to communicate  Awaken the interest of customers to aim for finding the most affordable purchase STRONGEST MOTIVATORFOR PROFIT  The price directly determines the revenues of the company  The deductible amount has influence (the price is raised, customers buy less)  This indirectly affects costs depending on the sales quantity WHY? WHY?
  • 6. IMPORTANCE The Importance of a Pricing Policy for a Business pricing policy COST-BASED MARKET-BASED DEMAND-BASED FOR THE PRICE SETTER COMPETITION-BASED FOR THE TRADE PRICE
  • 7. IMPORTANCE The Importance of a Pricing Policy for a Business Price level Pricing policy Price and value communication Price setting Value added Pricing Pricing method, negotiation tactics Mediation of value Units, controls, price conditions Economic value, product packaging, segmentation
  • 8. PRICING STRATEGIES Price Progression Strategy Price skimming strategy (absorption STRATEGY)  Starts with a high introductory price  Little by little or because of the competition, the price is slowly lowered  Reason: new products, companies with a monopoly  Examples: computer hardware, hi-fi systems Penetration pricing  Low introductory price  Reason:  Customers should quickly come into contact with the product  Quick deduction of large amounts  Diffusing the competition  Low price is slowly increased  Example: the software industry PRICE progression STRATEGY
  • 9. "PRICING FOR PROFIT" From Simon Kucher & Partners Companies can increase their profits by having more effective pricing. Effective pricing can be summed up in three points:  A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PRICE STRATEGY  STRUCTURED PRICE DETERMINATION  DISCIPLINED IMPLEMENTATION How Can Employers Implement This?
  • 10. "PRICING FOR PROFIT" 2. Price Structures and Rules (MARKET) GROSS PRICE VALUE-OF- PRODUCT DIFFERENTIAL REGIONAL MARKET DIFFERENTIAL BASE PRICE LEAD PRODUCT VALUE-OF- CUSTOMER REWARD SURCHARGES (CUSTOMER) NET PRICE PRICE GAP REALIZED PRICE Capture the value through value- based mark-ups1 Manage mark-downs through performance- based discounts and rebates2 Charge for the extras through service pricing3
  • 11. INTERNALFACTORS EXTERNAL FACTORS Competition Marketing mix Costs Market and buyers Marketing objective State (defined minimum or maximum prices) Strong retail chains FACTORS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION Internal and External Factors There are many factors that affect the price of a product. The distinction lies within these internal and external factors.
  • 12. FACTORS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION Price Determination PRICE INTERNAL COSTS DEMAND SITUATION CORPORATE OBJECTIVES COMPETITIVE SITUATION CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE
  • 13. Conclusion The skillful use of the pricing tools, thorough knowledge of the customerβ€˜s willingness to pay and being set apart from the competition will lead to long-term (profit) success. PRICING TOOLS Policy
  • 14. PRICING STRATEGIES Competitive Pricing Strategy COMPETITIVE PRICING STRATEGY MARKET PRICING STRATEGY Price setter Has the highest price in the substantial market. Price TAKER The price is always in line with the price setter. Price FIGHTER Has the lowest price in the substantial market.
  • 16. COMMON ERRORS Mistakes Made During Implementation "Our competition is raising their prices but are still cheaper! " "If we reduce the prices, we’ll get less money!" "It's hard enough to keep our current prices!" "So we lose most of our customers!" "At the moment, we can not afford it!
  • 17. IMPLEMENTATION TIPS Pricing tips Non-binding sales price) Is recommended by the dealer/ manufacturer as the retail price reasonable discounts that raise no suspicion from the customer Example: 7,99 € Instead of 8,00€ Always undercutting the competition with a clear concept as the price setter (Opposite of price setting) Using better quality to be set apart from competition EIA OBSERVATION SPECIAL OFFERS OPTIMAL PRICE STRUCTURE Price SETTING QUALITY LEADERSHIP
  • 18. There are no limits, neither in thought nor emotion. It is fear that sets the limit. Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress 1915-1982
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