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1
Mongolia’s gateway logistics park
in Zamyn Uud: Potential PPP?
Chemonics International
Ulan Bator – Mongolia
July 2010
2
Agenda
1. PPP Project for Zamyn Uud logistics park
2. Potential center of revenues for PPP
3. Current demand
4. Revenue estimation for PPP
3
1. PPP project for Zamyn Uud
logistics park
4
PRC
Weigh
Scale
Manual
inspection
Scanner
inspection
Document
check
Rail-Rail transfer
Discharge
from
PRCRR
Load to
UBTZ
Road-Rail
transfer
Overland by road
Overland by rail
Mixed
Loads
Homogenous
Loads
Preliminary
GOM clearances
ENTER BY RAIL
Final
GOM
clearance
s
Final GOM
clearances
UB
Zamyn Uud flow of cargo
ENTER BY ROAD
5
6
Survey in Zamyn Uud
April 16th to 19th 2008
Problem % of Complains
Waiting time for Permission Letter in Erlian 68%
Stay overnight for closure of Mongolian border 94%
Waiting time for weight in scale zone 64%
Road to scanner in bad condition 53%
Traffic jam and chaos in waiting area for inspection 55%
Traffic jam and chaos in waiting area for customs for lack of
space
75%
Lack of road or in bad condition 79%
Transshipment to the wagon is slow and number of wagons
is insufficient
83%
7
End of
transportation
Provision of wagons for transshipment
Road to rail transshipment
Areas covered in Questionnaire 4
Interview point 4
Documentation for specialized
Specialized inspection
Customs documentation
Physical inspection of mixed goods
Documentation for specialized
Specialized inspection
Customs documentation
Scanner inspection homogeneous
cargo
Areas covered in Questionnaire 3
Goods loaded in Erlian
Chinese border
Mongolian border
Scale
Beginning of
transportation
Interview point 1
Areas covered in Questionnaire 2
8
Value of import cargo
processed in Zamyn Uud by truck
Year Value Million US$
2004 54.2
2005 72.3
2006 96.0
2007 208.0
2008 368.2
Total Accumulated 2004- 2008 798.7
9
Value of import cargo
Zamyn Uud by truck monthly and weekly
Period
Value by month
Million $
Value by week
Million $
Average 2008 30,686,883.2 7,671,720.8
Average 9 months 2008
(excluding nov-dec-jan)
36,480,003.2 9,120,000.8
Average May-Jun-July 44,512,630.6 11,128,157.6
10
Cost of lack of infrastructure
Zamyn Uud weekly ($ dollars)
Period
20% of
opportunity
cost
5% of indirect
costs
Total weekly
opportunity
cost
Average 2008 1,534,344.1 383,586 1,917,930.2
Average 9 months
2008
(excluding Nov-
Dec-Jan)
1,824,000.1 456,000 2,280,000.2
Average May-Jun-
July
2,225,631.5 556,407 2,782,039.4
11
2. Potential center of revenues
for PPP
12
Logistic Park
Development Co.
Parking
Real Estate
Development
Commercial
Services
Road to Rail
Imports
Rail to Road
Exports
Rail to Rail
Imports
Revenues from the
Business or fee
Revenues from the
Business or fee
Tariff for rent m2
and % of business
Fee
Fee Fee
Warehouse Gas Station
Fee Fee
Flow of revenues
13
3. Current demand
14
Current demand
15
Annual import tons and annual growth rate
in Zamyn Uud
Year
Tons by
truck
Tons by
railway
Total Growth rate
2004 311,627 212,664
524,292
-
2005 362,563 222,957
585,520
11.7%
2006 416,260 228,300
644,561
10.1%
2007 698,593 293,589
992,182
53.9%
2008 1,189,794 350,744
1,540,539
55.3%
16
Total cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud by road and railway 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Average
January 23,866.153 29,277.436 30,225.754 31,966.569 87,333.419 40,533.866
February 19,207.254 22,397.425 32,065.066 29,440.064 81,379.371 36,897.836
March 36,015.163 43,184.018 43,636.150 48,330.923 165,170.691 67,267.389
April 53,873.209 62,905.096 57,763.667 78,421.236 187,587.026 88,110.047
May 57,468.028 57,914.687 62,581.153 86,671.477 189,039.761 90,735.021
June 67,266.459 62,716.385 74,825.930 104,834.253 160,690.731 94,066.751
July 47,856.327 67,932.232 69,396.434 152,588.527 169,283.233 101,411.351
August 49,986.145 64,283.940 75,185.164 130,501.745 117,651.584 87,521.716
September 55,643.238 59,210.501 67,203.198 96,206.249 129,331.700 81,518.977
October 46,706.214 46,979.934 59,773.490 97,003.042 125,471.351 75,186.806
November 33,835.384 39,840.188 39,919.603 66,490.841 68,038.323 49,624.868
December 32,568.693 28,879.147 31,986.077 69,727.999 59,561.815 44,544.746
Total 524,292.268 585,520.989 644,561.685 992,182.925 1,540,539.007
Average 43,691.022 48,793.416 53,713.474 82,681.910 128,378.251
17
Months
2004 2005 2006
2007
2008
18
Monthly comparison total 2004-2008
19
3.1 Import cargo (tons) processed
in Zamyn Uud by road/truck
Road-Rail
20
Annual import tons and annual growth rate
cargo by truck
Year Tons Growth rate
2004 311,627
2005 362,563 16%
2006 416,260 14.8%
2007 698,593 67.8%
2008 1,189,794 70%
21
Months
2004 2005
2006
2007
2008
22
Monthly comparison road 2004-2008
23
3.2 Import cargo (tons) processed
in Zamyn Uud by railway
Rail to Rail
24
Annual imports tons and annual growth rate
cargo by railway
Year Tons Growth rate
2004 212,664 -
2005 222,957 4.8%
2006 228,300 2.3%
2007 293,589 28.5%
2008 350,744 19.5%
25
3.3 Import cargo (tons) processed
in Zamyn Uud
Rail to Road
Exports
26
Annual transshipment export cargo (tons)
Year
Tons by
truck
Tons by railway Total
2004 21.195 707.259 728.454
2005 19.984 1.024.130 1.044.114
2006 23.903 1.309.758 1.333.661
2007 44.631 1.167.951 1.212.583
2008 53.663 1.977.017 2.030.680
27
3.4 Import cargo (tons) processed
in Zamyn Uud
January by type of product
28
Type of products imports 2008
46%
11%
9%
11%
3%
20%
Salt; sulphur; stone and
cement.
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement or asbestos
Iron and steel.
Vegetables, tubers fruits and
cereals
Wood and articles of wood
Others
29
3.5 Import cargo (tons) processed
in Zamyn Uud
January – April 2009
30
Cargo (tons) imports processed in Zamyn Uud by
road and railway
January-April 2004-2009
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
January 23866.2 29277.4 30225.8 31966.6 87333.4 34445.4
February 19207.3 22397.4 32065.1 29440.1 81379.4 25981.1
March 36015.2 43184.0 43636.2 48330.9 165170.7 35359.2
April 53873.2 62905.1 57763.7 78421.2 187587.0 67985.0
Total 132961.8 157764.0 163690.6 188158.8 521470.5 163770.7
31
5. Revenues estimation for the
PPP LPZU
32
Transshipment
revenues
$3.8 million
Road to Rail
$ 2.11 million
Rail to Rail
$1.56 million
Rail to Road
$0.13 million
2008
33
First estimation of the business
logistics park Zamyn Uud Case A
Discount rate
30 years
PV basic
revenues
$ Million
PV potential
revenues
$ Million
PV total
revenues
$ Million
10% 61.2 1.6 62.8
12% 48.7 1.3 50.0
15% 37.0 1.0 38.0
34
Discount
rate 30
years
PV total
revenues
(0.5%)
$ Million
Case B
PV total
revenues
(1%)
$ Million
Case C
PV total
revenues
(1,5%)
$ Million
Case D
PV total
revenues
(1.8%)
$ Million
Case E
PV total
revenues
$ Million
(2%)
Case F
10% 47.2 50.7 55.3 58.9 61.7
12% 39.8 42.5 45.9 48.4 50.5
15% 32.0 33.8 36.0 37.7 38.9
PV of revenues
logistics park Zamyn Uud
Cases B to F
35
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
2011-2040
USD
0.50% 1% 1.50% 1.80% 2% QRVD
Comparison of revenues estimation
transshipment cargo
36
THANK YOU

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Patricio Mansilla - PPP in Mongolia

  • 1. 1 Mongolia’s gateway logistics park in Zamyn Uud: Potential PPP? Chemonics International Ulan Bator – Mongolia July 2010
  • 2. 2 Agenda 1. PPP Project for Zamyn Uud logistics park 2. Potential center of revenues for PPP 3. Current demand 4. Revenue estimation for PPP
  • 3. 3 1. PPP project for Zamyn Uud logistics park
  • 4. 4 PRC Weigh Scale Manual inspection Scanner inspection Document check Rail-Rail transfer Discharge from PRCRR Load to UBTZ Road-Rail transfer Overland by road Overland by rail Mixed Loads Homogenous Loads Preliminary GOM clearances ENTER BY RAIL Final GOM clearance s Final GOM clearances UB Zamyn Uud flow of cargo ENTER BY ROAD
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6 Survey in Zamyn Uud April 16th to 19th 2008 Problem % of Complains Waiting time for Permission Letter in Erlian 68% Stay overnight for closure of Mongolian border 94% Waiting time for weight in scale zone 64% Road to scanner in bad condition 53% Traffic jam and chaos in waiting area for inspection 55% Traffic jam and chaos in waiting area for customs for lack of space 75% Lack of road or in bad condition 79% Transshipment to the wagon is slow and number of wagons is insufficient 83%
  • 7. 7 End of transportation Provision of wagons for transshipment Road to rail transshipment Areas covered in Questionnaire 4 Interview point 4 Documentation for specialized Specialized inspection Customs documentation Physical inspection of mixed goods Documentation for specialized Specialized inspection Customs documentation Scanner inspection homogeneous cargo Areas covered in Questionnaire 3 Goods loaded in Erlian Chinese border Mongolian border Scale Beginning of transportation Interview point 1 Areas covered in Questionnaire 2
  • 8. 8 Value of import cargo processed in Zamyn Uud by truck Year Value Million US$ 2004 54.2 2005 72.3 2006 96.0 2007 208.0 2008 368.2 Total Accumulated 2004- 2008 798.7
  • 9. 9 Value of import cargo Zamyn Uud by truck monthly and weekly Period Value by month Million $ Value by week Million $ Average 2008 30,686,883.2 7,671,720.8 Average 9 months 2008 (excluding nov-dec-jan) 36,480,003.2 9,120,000.8 Average May-Jun-July 44,512,630.6 11,128,157.6
  • 10. 10 Cost of lack of infrastructure Zamyn Uud weekly ($ dollars) Period 20% of opportunity cost 5% of indirect costs Total weekly opportunity cost Average 2008 1,534,344.1 383,586 1,917,930.2 Average 9 months 2008 (excluding Nov- Dec-Jan) 1,824,000.1 456,000 2,280,000.2 Average May-Jun- July 2,225,631.5 556,407 2,782,039.4
  • 11. 11 2. Potential center of revenues for PPP
  • 12. 12 Logistic Park Development Co. Parking Real Estate Development Commercial Services Road to Rail Imports Rail to Road Exports Rail to Rail Imports Revenues from the Business or fee Revenues from the Business or fee Tariff for rent m2 and % of business Fee Fee Fee Warehouse Gas Station Fee Fee Flow of revenues
  • 15. 15 Annual import tons and annual growth rate in Zamyn Uud Year Tons by truck Tons by railway Total Growth rate 2004 311,627 212,664 524,292 - 2005 362,563 222,957 585,520 11.7% 2006 416,260 228,300 644,561 10.1% 2007 698,593 293,589 992,182 53.9% 2008 1,189,794 350,744 1,540,539 55.3%
  • 16. 16 Total cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud by road and railway 2004-2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Average January 23,866.153 29,277.436 30,225.754 31,966.569 87,333.419 40,533.866 February 19,207.254 22,397.425 32,065.066 29,440.064 81,379.371 36,897.836 March 36,015.163 43,184.018 43,636.150 48,330.923 165,170.691 67,267.389 April 53,873.209 62,905.096 57,763.667 78,421.236 187,587.026 88,110.047 May 57,468.028 57,914.687 62,581.153 86,671.477 189,039.761 90,735.021 June 67,266.459 62,716.385 74,825.930 104,834.253 160,690.731 94,066.751 July 47,856.327 67,932.232 69,396.434 152,588.527 169,283.233 101,411.351 August 49,986.145 64,283.940 75,185.164 130,501.745 117,651.584 87,521.716 September 55,643.238 59,210.501 67,203.198 96,206.249 129,331.700 81,518.977 October 46,706.214 46,979.934 59,773.490 97,003.042 125,471.351 75,186.806 November 33,835.384 39,840.188 39,919.603 66,490.841 68,038.323 49,624.868 December 32,568.693 28,879.147 31,986.077 69,727.999 59,561.815 44,544.746 Total 524,292.268 585,520.989 644,561.685 992,182.925 1,540,539.007 Average 43,691.022 48,793.416 53,713.474 82,681.910 128,378.251
  • 19. 19 3.1 Import cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud by road/truck Road-Rail
  • 20. 20 Annual import tons and annual growth rate cargo by truck Year Tons Growth rate 2004 311,627 2005 362,563 16% 2006 416,260 14.8% 2007 698,593 67.8% 2008 1,189,794 70%
  • 23. 23 3.2 Import cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud by railway Rail to Rail
  • 24. 24 Annual imports tons and annual growth rate cargo by railway Year Tons Growth rate 2004 212,664 - 2005 222,957 4.8% 2006 228,300 2.3% 2007 293,589 28.5% 2008 350,744 19.5%
  • 25. 25 3.3 Import cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud Rail to Road Exports
  • 26. 26 Annual transshipment export cargo (tons) Year Tons by truck Tons by railway Total 2004 21.195 707.259 728.454 2005 19.984 1.024.130 1.044.114 2006 23.903 1.309.758 1.333.661 2007 44.631 1.167.951 1.212.583 2008 53.663 1.977.017 2.030.680
  • 27. 27 3.4 Import cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud January by type of product
  • 28. 28 Type of products imports 2008 46% 11% 9% 11% 3% 20% Salt; sulphur; stone and cement. Articles of stone, plaster, cement or asbestos Iron and steel. Vegetables, tubers fruits and cereals Wood and articles of wood Others
  • 29. 29 3.5 Import cargo (tons) processed in Zamyn Uud January – April 2009
  • 30. 30 Cargo (tons) imports processed in Zamyn Uud by road and railway January-April 2004-2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 January 23866.2 29277.4 30225.8 31966.6 87333.4 34445.4 February 19207.3 22397.4 32065.1 29440.1 81379.4 25981.1 March 36015.2 43184.0 43636.2 48330.9 165170.7 35359.2 April 53873.2 62905.1 57763.7 78421.2 187587.0 67985.0 Total 132961.8 157764.0 163690.6 188158.8 521470.5 163770.7
  • 31. 31 5. Revenues estimation for the PPP LPZU
  • 32. 32 Transshipment revenues $3.8 million Road to Rail $ 2.11 million Rail to Rail $1.56 million Rail to Road $0.13 million 2008
  • 33. 33 First estimation of the business logistics park Zamyn Uud Case A Discount rate 30 years PV basic revenues $ Million PV potential revenues $ Million PV total revenues $ Million 10% 61.2 1.6 62.8 12% 48.7 1.3 50.0 15% 37.0 1.0 38.0
  • 34. 34 Discount rate 30 years PV total revenues (0.5%) $ Million Case B PV total revenues (1%) $ Million Case C PV total revenues (1,5%) $ Million Case D PV total revenues (1.8%) $ Million Case E PV total revenues $ Million (2%) Case F 10% 47.2 50.7 55.3 58.9 61.7 12% 39.8 42.5 45.9 48.4 50.5 15% 32.0 33.8 36.0 37.7 38.9 PV of revenues logistics park Zamyn Uud Cases B to F
  • 35. 35 0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 2011-2040 USD 0.50% 1% 1.50% 1.80% 2% QRVD Comparison of revenues estimation transshipment cargo