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Plant Sciences Update
Tuesday, August 29, 2017
11:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
PFEN 241 (Deans Auditorium)
Introduction
Karen Plaut
Interim Dean, College of Agriculture
Mitch Tuinstra,
Scientific Director, Institute for Plant Sciences
About
• Component of Purdue Moves, a series of university initiatives announced
by President Mitch Daniels in 2013
• More than $20M invested in plant sciences since fall 2013
• Brings together multidisciplinary research and education
• Developing phenotyping technology to enhance research, teaching,
extension
• Renamed the Institute for Plant Sciences to align with the other Life
Science Institutes
3
Pipeline
• Expand basic plant biology
• Automate phenotyping to link genes with observable traits
• Integrate data streams using robust analytic platform
• Move technology from research to commercialization
4
Center for Plant Biology
Clint Chapple
Director, Center for Plant Biology
Center for Plant Biology
Update
Expanding research and education in basic plant biology
What is CPB?
• Established through Purdue Moves to expand research and education in
basic plant biology
• Interdepartmental community of 32 faculty who share an interest in basic
plant biology
• Enhance graduate student training in basic plant sciences
• Support research of participating members through collaboration,
mentoring, and discussion
• Renamed from Center for Molecular Agriculture to CPB to reflect its
mission within the Institute for Plant Sciences
7
New Hires
• 10 new faculty members – seven on campus, two arriving this semester,
and one arriving January 2018
• Six – Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
• Three – Department of Biochemistry
• One – joint appointment in Department of Entomology and Department of
Forestry and Natural Resources
8
Membership
• Finalized membership agreements and faculty applications
• 32 faculty from seven departments and two colleges
• 10 members hired under Institute for Plant Sciences
9
Progress
• Biweekly faculty meetings to discuss next steps and future initiatives
• CPB Symposium associated with the Midwest ASPB meeting
• Web presence and graduate student recruitment material being developed
• Reduced rates for CPB faculty – Bindley Bioscience Center
• CPB Seminar Series co-hosted with departments – starting in September
• CPB Seed Grant program – proposals due in September and funding
announcements in October
10
Molecular Agriculture Summer Institutes
and Educational Initiatives
Amy Jones
Plant Sciences Recruitment and Outreach Coordinator
12
Undergraduate MASI
Communication Mentorship
7
8
9
8
2014
2015
2016
2017
Participants
Funding for 10 students
Funding Breakdown
1/3 1/3 1/3
Office of
Academic
Programs
Faculty
Home
Dept.
Faculty
Funds
Other Programmatic Costs: OAP
$4,800 total stipend ● $1,600 per entity
Research and Communication
5communication
lunches
2Poster
Presentations
40research hrs.
weekly
13
Pre-College MASI
13
16
18
2015 2016 2017
Participants
4
6
8
2015 2016 2017
Mentors
Future: 25 students
47
TOTAL
Future: Sustain 8 Mentors
Increase involvement
4Departments
Representing
College Decisions
22 College-age
18 Applied to Purdue
15 Purdue Students
8 (50%+) in Ag
4 (25%+) in Engineering
3 in other Colleges
Discovery Mentorship Belonging
Other Initiatives and Looking to the Future
Pre-College
Funding
Questions
Amy Jones
jones176@purdue.edu
Teaching Lab SpacesLearning Community
Student Participation
Undergraduate
Controlled Environment
Phenotyping Facility (CEPF)
Julie Hickman
Plant Sciences Project Manager
Chris Hoagland
CEPF Facility Manager
Controlled Environment Phenotyping Facility (CEPF)
• End of September 2017 – building shell construction complete
• Fall 2017 – equipment delivered
• Approx. 7 different vendors
• Week of August 21 – Conviron large growth chamber arrived;
assembly over next few weeks
• Late September – conveyors and camera imaging systems arrive
from Netherlands
• February 2018 – equipment installation and initial testing
complete
16
CEPF features
• Conviron Growth House
• 256 plant capacity Growth House with precise environmental
controls
• Automated conveyors for plant growth and randomization
• Argus Multi-feed Nutrient Injection
• Fully automated precise weight-based water dosing and water
to saturation options
• Single nutrient limitation with gradient control
• Imaging System for plants up to 4m high
• RGB – high throughput morphology, geometry, biomass, plant
size, and color
• Top-view and multiple side-view cameras
• Segmentation: chlorophyll fluorescence to detect plant tissues
• Up to 150 plants per hour
• Hyperspectral
• Color, vegetative indices, physiological status, and
pigmentation
• Up to 70 plants per hour
17
CEPF equipment factory acceptance
18
• The equipment for the CEPF is custom
made. In August, we inspected and verified
the conveying and camera equipment was
correct for the facility.
ISAL software demonstration at Netherlands Grower
19
• Equipment review included a
sneak peak of the ISAL software
being developed to image and
move our plants.
• This software will enable the
different vendors to communicate
opening doors, watering, and
imaging plants.
• The software will enable us to
capture images and will work
with other packages, including
the ones were are developing
here at Purdue for data graphs
and analysis.
Aris TopView Multispectral
Imager
Potential Applications
• Seedlings to mid sized plants
• Genotype performance
• Fertility and water responses
• Herbicide damage
• Soil contaminants
• Soil microbes
21
TopView Imager
22
• Imaging cabinet for basic phenotyping
• Captures eight spectral bands
• Stitches Red, Green, and Blue bands to form a RGB image
• Automatically segments data into parameters and
histograms
• Starting point for digital phenotyping
Time Lapse Image Data and Leaf Count
23
Channel Color Wavelength (nm)
0 Deep blue 450
1 green 520
2 yellow 590
3 amber 634
4 red 660
5 hyper red 730
6 infra red 870
7 white 400-700
Leaf count
Parameter Data
plant nr length (mm) width (mm) center x center y grid row grid col plant area (mm2) plant convex hull area (mm2) longest radial (mm) roundness avg hue avg sat avg val
plant 1 140.46 619.419 1442 224 0 0 218778 367050 387.243 232.997 65.485 8.11198 124.632
plant 2 213.285 619.419 1646 407 0 0 469879 614042 358.576 67.0578 58.9705 8.94594 115.557
plant 3 163.005 619.419 1544 277 0 0 297110 443456 371.716 166.096 57.8946 8.69574 121.652
plant 4 20.6042 55.4963 1358 1781 0 0 3451.65 4591.14 36.9934 36.3893 30.8044 69.3358 60.5648
plant 5 77.1741 91.8922 1701 1859 0 0 12079.4 34709.3 65.5914 256.655 29.874 63.5456 64.4642
plant 6 25.8489 46.5033 2052 1592 0 0 3935.48 5922.76 28.9074 53.5608 28.3247 71.6823 71.8321
24
• Automatically segments masked image
• Plant characteristic data for each plant
• Calculates a mean for each Hue Saturation
and Value (HSV)
• Histogram for HSV and gray scale
• Provides repeatable objective measurements
• User friendly interface
Segmented data from Topview imager
Indiana Corn and Soybean
Innovation Center
Jason Adams
Advance Phenotyping & Plant Processing Facility Manager
ICSC Users
• Approx. 40 different labs or groups have used the
facility
• During the winter and spring the seed processing
areas became very active
• Threshing and shelling
• Plant and seed grinding
• Seed treating
• Seed counting and weighing
• Root washing and scanning
• Summer has brought in higher numbers to the
imaging and sensor development areas
• Pilot work area
• PhenoRover development
• Break room for ICSC and ACRE users
• Meeting space for labs or groups
26
ICSC Tours
27
180 individual tours with a total of over 3300 guests
• Over 40 groups were student groups, including Bourlaug Scholars, MASI,
FFA, 4-H, Mandela Washington Fellows and Ivy Tech
• Individuals or groups from over 20 countries have walked through ICSC
New and Donated Equipment
28
• Ear Photometry Box with the capability to
make approximately 30 different ear and
kernel measurements
• 2 Root washing stations for washing root
samples down prior to measurements
• 1 large ice machine for research use
• 2 Li-COR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis
System
Meeting and Classroom Space
29
• Student Innovation Hub now has
projector and large screen
• Three small conference rooms
equipped with phones; one also
equipped with a monitor
• Data command converted into dual
purpose room; now equipped with
projector, large screen, and 22
classroom seats
Indiana Corn and Soybean Endowment Innovation
Grants - 2017
• Development of a Plant Tattoo for Managing Crop Stress – d
development of chromatic biosensors for heat stress and ABA content
• Chongli Yuan, Chemical Engineering, Alexander Wei, Chemistry
• Development of a Universal Method for High-Throughput Automated
Root Phenotyping to Identify Root Traits in Soybean
• Gordon McNickle and Anjali Iyer-Pascuzzi - Botany and Plant Pathology, Jian
Jin- Ag and Biological Engineering
30
2017 Precision Measurement
Zone & Contracted Flights
Rick Westerman
Data Analyst
Bioinformatics Specialist
First full year
• Flights from May 2017 through the present
• Our own 5-band multispectral camera (RedEdge)
• Our own flying platforms
32
3DR Solo
Contracted flights • ~100 acres
• All maize
• Bi-weekly flights
• Low cost
33
RGB
NDVI
(false color)
Close up (brown areas are
Bare spots between plots)
PMZ (Precision Measurement Zone) • ~25 acres
• Wheat, sorghum, soybean, maize
• Weekly flights
• Some ground measurements included
• No cost
34
Wheat
(late season)
Sorghum
& Maize Soybean
Data delivery • Atlas for first pass
• Rectified to GCP (ground control points)
• Plot-level NDVI extraction if feasible
35
Plot NDVI extraction
36
Plot Treatment 2017-06-25 2017-07-09 2017-07-28
303 45 0.40 0.67 0.72
304 23 0.38 0.70 0.75
2017-06-25
2017-07-09
2017-07-28
(NDVI – near infared
versus red)
Experiences and further work
• Remainder of 2017
More flights
More plot-level data
Ground truthing – own, researcher, ARPA-E!
Further development of data delivery methods
• 2018
Same camera and flight platforms
Anticipate more serving more researchers
37
Ag-Celerator
Tim Peoples
Managing Director, Purdue Foundry
Foster Entrepreneurship
• Ag-celerator Summary
• 28 involved in Launchbox excluding students
• 2 rounds, 4 companies funded – Phicrobe, HyroGrow,
Akanocure, Vinsense
Phicrobe
-designed to enhance
food safety in plant
based products
Round 2 – Ag-Celerator winners
Akanocure - Bioinspired
molecule development for
agrochemicals
Vinsense – decision making
tool for water use in crops
Ag-Celerator Fall 2017 Timeline
Sept 14 Sept 28 Oct 5 Oct 12
Oct 16-
Nov 22
Nov 26 Nov 27 Dec 18 Dec 19
Questions to pvinfo@prf.org
Callout Application
Deadline
Semi-finalists
Announced
Mandatory
Semi-finalist
Meeting
Firestarter
Training at
the Foundry
Final
Materials
Upload
Deadline
Finalists
Announced
Demo Day Awards
Announced
ASPIRE Internship
Nathan Mosier
Professor, Agricultural & Biological Engineering
Chair, ISA Soybean New Uses
26 Years of ISA
Student Soybean Product Innovation Competition
• 16 Teams completed the 2016-2017 competition, 5 provisional patents
• 50 students
• Representing 20 different majors from the Colleges of Agriculture,
Engineering, Pharmacy, Science, and Business (5)
• Focuses on generating product ideas and proofs of concept with
preliminary market analysis
Execution
• Pilot program Summer of 2017
• Students who completed the contest invited to apply
• 6 Student interns selected to work on 5 projects
• Projects = product ideas from competition (provisional patents, other vetted
concepts)
• Partnership between Purdue Foundry and Laboratory of Renewable Resources
Engineering/ABE for student mentoring and oversight
Funding
• Purdue Ag-celerator Program
ASPIRE
Ag Soy Product Innovation Realization and Entrepreneurship
Internship Program
ASPIRE Program
• FIRESTARTER: “Bootcamp”
• Customer DiscoveryEntrepreneurship
• Business Plan Development
• Networking and Entrepreneur-in-Residence Mentoring Micky Creech
Competition and
ASPIRE Coordinator
2017 ASPIRE Interns
ASPIRE Ag-Celerator Demo Day
• 6 Teams pitched their companies to the Ag-Celerator Selection Committee
on August 18, 2017.
• Recommendations for funding were made (official announcements
forthcoming)
NeoSeed
SoyaMein
Absoybeancy
Soy Metal Adsorbent
SoyPoofession
FiltraSoy
Questions?
47

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Institute for Plant Sciences Update 8.29.17

  • 1. Plant Sciences Update Tuesday, August 29, 2017 11:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. PFEN 241 (Deans Auditorium)
  • 2. Introduction Karen Plaut Interim Dean, College of Agriculture Mitch Tuinstra, Scientific Director, Institute for Plant Sciences
  • 3. About • Component of Purdue Moves, a series of university initiatives announced by President Mitch Daniels in 2013 • More than $20M invested in plant sciences since fall 2013 • Brings together multidisciplinary research and education • Developing phenotyping technology to enhance research, teaching, extension • Renamed the Institute for Plant Sciences to align with the other Life Science Institutes 3
  • 4. Pipeline • Expand basic plant biology • Automate phenotyping to link genes with observable traits • Integrate data streams using robust analytic platform • Move technology from research to commercialization 4
  • 5. Center for Plant Biology Clint Chapple Director, Center for Plant Biology
  • 6. Center for Plant Biology Update Expanding research and education in basic plant biology
  • 7. What is CPB? • Established through Purdue Moves to expand research and education in basic plant biology • Interdepartmental community of 32 faculty who share an interest in basic plant biology • Enhance graduate student training in basic plant sciences • Support research of participating members through collaboration, mentoring, and discussion • Renamed from Center for Molecular Agriculture to CPB to reflect its mission within the Institute for Plant Sciences 7
  • 8. New Hires • 10 new faculty members – seven on campus, two arriving this semester, and one arriving January 2018 • Six – Department of Botany and Plant Pathology • Three – Department of Biochemistry • One – joint appointment in Department of Entomology and Department of Forestry and Natural Resources 8
  • 9. Membership • Finalized membership agreements and faculty applications • 32 faculty from seven departments and two colleges • 10 members hired under Institute for Plant Sciences 9
  • 10. Progress • Biweekly faculty meetings to discuss next steps and future initiatives • CPB Symposium associated with the Midwest ASPB meeting • Web presence and graduate student recruitment material being developed • Reduced rates for CPB faculty – Bindley Bioscience Center • CPB Seminar Series co-hosted with departments – starting in September • CPB Seed Grant program – proposals due in September and funding announcements in October 10
  • 11. Molecular Agriculture Summer Institutes and Educational Initiatives Amy Jones Plant Sciences Recruitment and Outreach Coordinator
  • 12. 12 Undergraduate MASI Communication Mentorship 7 8 9 8 2014 2015 2016 2017 Participants Funding for 10 students Funding Breakdown 1/3 1/3 1/3 Office of Academic Programs Faculty Home Dept. Faculty Funds Other Programmatic Costs: OAP $4,800 total stipend ● $1,600 per entity Research and Communication 5communication lunches 2Poster Presentations 40research hrs. weekly
  • 13. 13 Pre-College MASI 13 16 18 2015 2016 2017 Participants 4 6 8 2015 2016 2017 Mentors Future: 25 students 47 TOTAL Future: Sustain 8 Mentors Increase involvement 4Departments Representing College Decisions 22 College-age 18 Applied to Purdue 15 Purdue Students 8 (50%+) in Ag 4 (25%+) in Engineering 3 in other Colleges Discovery Mentorship Belonging
  • 14. Other Initiatives and Looking to the Future Pre-College Funding Questions Amy Jones jones176@purdue.edu Teaching Lab SpacesLearning Community Student Participation Undergraduate
  • 15. Controlled Environment Phenotyping Facility (CEPF) Julie Hickman Plant Sciences Project Manager Chris Hoagland CEPF Facility Manager
  • 16. Controlled Environment Phenotyping Facility (CEPF) • End of September 2017 – building shell construction complete • Fall 2017 – equipment delivered • Approx. 7 different vendors • Week of August 21 – Conviron large growth chamber arrived; assembly over next few weeks • Late September – conveyors and camera imaging systems arrive from Netherlands • February 2018 – equipment installation and initial testing complete 16
  • 17. CEPF features • Conviron Growth House • 256 plant capacity Growth House with precise environmental controls • Automated conveyors for plant growth and randomization • Argus Multi-feed Nutrient Injection • Fully automated precise weight-based water dosing and water to saturation options • Single nutrient limitation with gradient control • Imaging System for plants up to 4m high • RGB – high throughput morphology, geometry, biomass, plant size, and color • Top-view and multiple side-view cameras • Segmentation: chlorophyll fluorescence to detect plant tissues • Up to 150 plants per hour • Hyperspectral • Color, vegetative indices, physiological status, and pigmentation • Up to 70 plants per hour 17
  • 18. CEPF equipment factory acceptance 18 • The equipment for the CEPF is custom made. In August, we inspected and verified the conveying and camera equipment was correct for the facility.
  • 19. ISAL software demonstration at Netherlands Grower 19 • Equipment review included a sneak peak of the ISAL software being developed to image and move our plants. • This software will enable the different vendors to communicate opening doors, watering, and imaging plants. • The software will enable us to capture images and will work with other packages, including the ones were are developing here at Purdue for data graphs and analysis.
  • 21. Potential Applications • Seedlings to mid sized plants • Genotype performance • Fertility and water responses • Herbicide damage • Soil contaminants • Soil microbes 21
  • 22. TopView Imager 22 • Imaging cabinet for basic phenotyping • Captures eight spectral bands • Stitches Red, Green, and Blue bands to form a RGB image • Automatically segments data into parameters and histograms • Starting point for digital phenotyping
  • 23. Time Lapse Image Data and Leaf Count 23 Channel Color Wavelength (nm) 0 Deep blue 450 1 green 520 2 yellow 590 3 amber 634 4 red 660 5 hyper red 730 6 infra red 870 7 white 400-700 Leaf count
  • 24. Parameter Data plant nr length (mm) width (mm) center x center y grid row grid col plant area (mm2) plant convex hull area (mm2) longest radial (mm) roundness avg hue avg sat avg val plant 1 140.46 619.419 1442 224 0 0 218778 367050 387.243 232.997 65.485 8.11198 124.632 plant 2 213.285 619.419 1646 407 0 0 469879 614042 358.576 67.0578 58.9705 8.94594 115.557 plant 3 163.005 619.419 1544 277 0 0 297110 443456 371.716 166.096 57.8946 8.69574 121.652 plant 4 20.6042 55.4963 1358 1781 0 0 3451.65 4591.14 36.9934 36.3893 30.8044 69.3358 60.5648 plant 5 77.1741 91.8922 1701 1859 0 0 12079.4 34709.3 65.5914 256.655 29.874 63.5456 64.4642 plant 6 25.8489 46.5033 2052 1592 0 0 3935.48 5922.76 28.9074 53.5608 28.3247 71.6823 71.8321 24 • Automatically segments masked image • Plant characteristic data for each plant • Calculates a mean for each Hue Saturation and Value (HSV) • Histogram for HSV and gray scale • Provides repeatable objective measurements • User friendly interface Segmented data from Topview imager
  • 25. Indiana Corn and Soybean Innovation Center Jason Adams Advance Phenotyping & Plant Processing Facility Manager
  • 26. ICSC Users • Approx. 40 different labs or groups have used the facility • During the winter and spring the seed processing areas became very active • Threshing and shelling • Plant and seed grinding • Seed treating • Seed counting and weighing • Root washing and scanning • Summer has brought in higher numbers to the imaging and sensor development areas • Pilot work area • PhenoRover development • Break room for ICSC and ACRE users • Meeting space for labs or groups 26
  • 27. ICSC Tours 27 180 individual tours with a total of over 3300 guests • Over 40 groups were student groups, including Bourlaug Scholars, MASI, FFA, 4-H, Mandela Washington Fellows and Ivy Tech • Individuals or groups from over 20 countries have walked through ICSC
  • 28. New and Donated Equipment 28 • Ear Photometry Box with the capability to make approximately 30 different ear and kernel measurements • 2 Root washing stations for washing root samples down prior to measurements • 1 large ice machine for research use • 2 Li-COR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System
  • 29. Meeting and Classroom Space 29 • Student Innovation Hub now has projector and large screen • Three small conference rooms equipped with phones; one also equipped with a monitor • Data command converted into dual purpose room; now equipped with projector, large screen, and 22 classroom seats
  • 30. Indiana Corn and Soybean Endowment Innovation Grants - 2017 • Development of a Plant Tattoo for Managing Crop Stress – d development of chromatic biosensors for heat stress and ABA content • Chongli Yuan, Chemical Engineering, Alexander Wei, Chemistry • Development of a Universal Method for High-Throughput Automated Root Phenotyping to Identify Root Traits in Soybean • Gordon McNickle and Anjali Iyer-Pascuzzi - Botany and Plant Pathology, Jian Jin- Ag and Biological Engineering 30
  • 31. 2017 Precision Measurement Zone & Contracted Flights Rick Westerman Data Analyst Bioinformatics Specialist
  • 32. First full year • Flights from May 2017 through the present • Our own 5-band multispectral camera (RedEdge) • Our own flying platforms 32 3DR Solo
  • 33. Contracted flights • ~100 acres • All maize • Bi-weekly flights • Low cost 33 RGB NDVI (false color) Close up (brown areas are Bare spots between plots)
  • 34. PMZ (Precision Measurement Zone) • ~25 acres • Wheat, sorghum, soybean, maize • Weekly flights • Some ground measurements included • No cost 34 Wheat (late season) Sorghum & Maize Soybean
  • 35. Data delivery • Atlas for first pass • Rectified to GCP (ground control points) • Plot-level NDVI extraction if feasible 35
  • 36. Plot NDVI extraction 36 Plot Treatment 2017-06-25 2017-07-09 2017-07-28 303 45 0.40 0.67 0.72 304 23 0.38 0.70 0.75 2017-06-25 2017-07-09 2017-07-28 (NDVI – near infared versus red)
  • 37. Experiences and further work • Remainder of 2017 More flights More plot-level data Ground truthing – own, researcher, ARPA-E! Further development of data delivery methods • 2018 Same camera and flight platforms Anticipate more serving more researchers 37
  • 39. Foster Entrepreneurship • Ag-celerator Summary • 28 involved in Launchbox excluding students • 2 rounds, 4 companies funded – Phicrobe, HyroGrow, Akanocure, Vinsense Phicrobe -designed to enhance food safety in plant based products
  • 40. Round 2 – Ag-Celerator winners Akanocure - Bioinspired molecule development for agrochemicals Vinsense – decision making tool for water use in crops
  • 41. Ag-Celerator Fall 2017 Timeline Sept 14 Sept 28 Oct 5 Oct 12 Oct 16- Nov 22 Nov 26 Nov 27 Dec 18 Dec 19 Questions to pvinfo@prf.org Callout Application Deadline Semi-finalists Announced Mandatory Semi-finalist Meeting Firestarter Training at the Foundry Final Materials Upload Deadline Finalists Announced Demo Day Awards Announced
  • 42. ASPIRE Internship Nathan Mosier Professor, Agricultural & Biological Engineering Chair, ISA Soybean New Uses
  • 43. 26 Years of ISA Student Soybean Product Innovation Competition • 16 Teams completed the 2016-2017 competition, 5 provisional patents • 50 students • Representing 20 different majors from the Colleges of Agriculture, Engineering, Pharmacy, Science, and Business (5) • Focuses on generating product ideas and proofs of concept with preliminary market analysis
  • 44. Execution • Pilot program Summer of 2017 • Students who completed the contest invited to apply • 6 Student interns selected to work on 5 projects • Projects = product ideas from competition (provisional patents, other vetted concepts) • Partnership between Purdue Foundry and Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering/ABE for student mentoring and oversight Funding • Purdue Ag-celerator Program ASPIRE Ag Soy Product Innovation Realization and Entrepreneurship Internship Program
  • 45. ASPIRE Program • FIRESTARTER: “Bootcamp” • Customer DiscoveryEntrepreneurship • Business Plan Development • Networking and Entrepreneur-in-Residence Mentoring Micky Creech Competition and ASPIRE Coordinator 2017 ASPIRE Interns
  • 46. ASPIRE Ag-Celerator Demo Day • 6 Teams pitched their companies to the Ag-Celerator Selection Committee on August 18, 2017. • Recommendations for funding were made (official announcements forthcoming) NeoSeed SoyaMein Absoybeancy Soy Metal Adsorbent SoyPoofession FiltraSoy