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error detection
Error detection
Kegiatan untuk memastikan bahwa
data yang diterima sama dengan
data yang dikirim
Alat :
bit paritas (asynchronous)
bit-bit control (synchronous)
Data error
Penyebab : noise, baik black maupun
white noise
Akibat : Data berubah
0 berubah menjadi 1
1 berubah menjadi 0
Error detection pada asynchronous
Alat : bit paritas karakter (character parity
bit)
Bit paritas
- ganjil (odd) :
membuat jumlahan bit data menjadi
ganjil
- genap (even)
membuat jumlahan bit data menjadi
genap
Error detection pada asynchronous
Efektifitas rendah :
- tidak dapat mendeteksi posisi bit
error
- hanya untuk single bit error
- penerima tidak mungkin melakukan
self error correction
Error detection pada synchronous
Alat : bit-bit control
Metode :
- bit paritas blok (block check
character)
- Vertically Redundancy Check and
Longitudinally Redundancy Check
- Cyclic Redundancy Check
- Hamming Code
Error detection pada synchronous
Efektifitas :
– BCC : rendah (sama dengan bit paritas
karakter pada Asynchronous)
– VRC & LRC, CRC, HC : tinggi, karena
Dapat mendeteksi posisi bit yang error
Dapat mendeteksi multiple bit error
Memungkinkan penerima melakukan self
error correction
error control
pengendalian error
prinsip
Menjamin bahwa semua data yang dikirim dapat
diterima dengan lengkap dan benar
Kerjasama diantara pengirim dan penerima
Kewajiban pengirim :
– memastikan penerima siap menerima data
– mengirim ulang paket data yang dideteksi mengandung
error
Kewajiban penerima :
memberitahukan pengirim jika paket data yang diterima
mengandung error
metode
Stop and wait ARQ ( 1 packet 1 ack)
Go Back N ARQ ( N packet 1 ack )
Selective Repeat Request

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3123184.ppt

  • 2. Error detection Kegiatan untuk memastikan bahwa data yang diterima sama dengan data yang dikirim Alat : bit paritas (asynchronous) bit-bit control (synchronous)
  • 3. Data error Penyebab : noise, baik black maupun white noise Akibat : Data berubah 0 berubah menjadi 1 1 berubah menjadi 0
  • 4. Error detection pada asynchronous Alat : bit paritas karakter (character parity bit) Bit paritas - ganjil (odd) : membuat jumlahan bit data menjadi ganjil - genap (even) membuat jumlahan bit data menjadi genap
  • 5. Error detection pada asynchronous Efektifitas rendah : - tidak dapat mendeteksi posisi bit error - hanya untuk single bit error - penerima tidak mungkin melakukan self error correction
  • 6. Error detection pada synchronous Alat : bit-bit control Metode : - bit paritas blok (block check character) - Vertically Redundancy Check and Longitudinally Redundancy Check - Cyclic Redundancy Check - Hamming Code
  • 7. Error detection pada synchronous Efektifitas : – BCC : rendah (sama dengan bit paritas karakter pada Asynchronous) – VRC & LRC, CRC, HC : tinggi, karena Dapat mendeteksi posisi bit yang error Dapat mendeteksi multiple bit error Memungkinkan penerima melakukan self error correction
  • 9. prinsip Menjamin bahwa semua data yang dikirim dapat diterima dengan lengkap dan benar Kerjasama diantara pengirim dan penerima Kewajiban pengirim : – memastikan penerima siap menerima data – mengirim ulang paket data yang dideteksi mengandung error Kewajiban penerima : memberitahukan pengirim jika paket data yang diterima mengandung error
  • 10. metode Stop and wait ARQ ( 1 packet 1 ack) Go Back N ARQ ( N packet 1 ack ) Selective Repeat Request