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Fostering Innovation Development
– Hong Kong Experience

E. Anthony Tan
Chief Executive Officer

Hong Kong Science and
Technology Parks Corporation




Global Summit of Innovation Economy Creators
April 2012
2012 Index of Economic Freedom
              An annual guide published by The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage
              Foundation, Washington's No. 1 think tank.
              Hong Kong’s economy: the Freest in the world (with overall score: 89.9)

                                                                Rule of Law                  Limited Government
Global Ranking                                                  Property        90.0         Government          91.0
  World        Country              Overall       Change from   Rights                       Spending

  Rank                              Score         Previous      Freedom         84.0         Fiscal              93.1
      1        Hong Kong            89.9          +0.2          from                         Freedom
                                                                Corruption
      2        Singapore            87.7          +0.3

      3        Australia            83.1          +0.6
                                                                Regulatory Efficiency        Open Markets
      4        New Zealand          82.1          -0.2
                                                                Business      98.9           Trade               90.0
      5        Switzerland          81.1          -0.8
                                                                Freedom                      Freedom

                                                                Labor         86.5           Investment          90.0
                                                                Freedom                      Freedom

                                                                Monetary      85.8           Financial           90.0
                                                                Freedom                      Freedom


(Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong)                 (Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong)
The New Economic Order
                    The rise of the BRICS nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

                                                                      BRICS:
                                                                          •population 2.94 billion(~1/3 world)
                                                                          •GDP US$13.6 trillion (~21% of World
                                                                          US$63.04 trillion)
                                                                          •Reserves US$4.4 trillion (~35% of WW)
GDP (US$ Billion)




                                                                                        Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011
Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011 & CIA World Fact Book 2010
China - Key Economic Regions

                                                                                  2009 GDP Comparison

                                                                 1        0.94                                 0.88




                                          GDP (US$ Trillion)
                               Shenyang
                                                                                          0.53
                 Beijing

               Tianjin
                                                                                                                              0.23
                            Nanjing
                             Shanghai
  Chengdu        Wuhan
                           Hangzhou                              0
     Chongqing                                                       Yangtze River Beijing-Tanjin-          Greater PRD     Hong Kong
                Guangzhou                                               Delta           Hebei
                     Shenzhen
                     Hong Kong
                                                                             2009 GDP Per Capita Comparison

                                                                 35,000                                                       32,466

                                                                 30,000
                                          GDP Per Capita (US$)



                                                                 25,000

                                                                 20,000
                                                                                                                13,734
                                                                 15,000
                                                                             9,402
                                                                 10,000                       6,805

                                                                  5,000

                                                                     0
                                                                          Yangtze River   Beijing-Tanjin-     Greater PRD   Hong Kong
   (Source: http://www.zpooo.com/info/)                                      Delta             Hebei
The Greater Pearl River Delta (PRD)
                                                                     9 +2 (Hong Kong & Macao)
                                                                     Over 42% of Hong Kong companies
                                                                     have R&D presence in PRD




                                                                                   Area: 42,824 km2
                                                                                   Population: 470 million
                                                                                   (~94% of EU population)


(Source: http://www.info.gov.hk/info/gprd/pdf/F_GPRD_Overview.pdf)
Success Factors
 for Innovation Development
Market - China                           Capital- Global Financial Centre
As of 2012, China has the world's        Hong Kong is an international financial center
second-largest nominal GDP, totaling     with a high degree of transparency and
approximately 47.2 trillion yuan         prudent regulatory enforcement.
(US$7.48 trillion), with rising living
standards.                               Stock Exchange Market Capitalization (2011)
                                              Exchange                      USD bn (End-2011)

                                          1   NYSE Euronext (US)            11 796

                                          2   NASDAQ OMX (US)               3 845
Talent - From Around the World            3   Tokyo Stock Exchange Group    3 325

2008 recorded over 36,000 talents from    4   London Stock Exchange Group   3 266

overseas/Mainland to HK.                  5   NYSE Euronext (Europe)        2 447

                                          6   Shanghai Stock Exchange       2 357
HKU/CUHK/HKUST: 3 leading research        7   Hong Kong Exchanges           2 258
U rank top 40 of World University
Ranking 2011 (QS Quacquarelli            In 2011, total equity funds raised by HKEx
                                         was US$ 62.9billion, with 101 newly listed
Symonds Limited). 4 HK Engineering
                                         companies on the Main Board and GEM
Schools are top 100 of global ranking.   raising US$33.3 billion - ranking first globally
                                         for the third year in terms of funds raised by
                                         initial public offers (IPOs).
HK Technology Ecosystem

                                     Multinational
TALENT




                                                                                                     MARKET
                                                                                                     MARKET
            University               Companies
            Research                                        Early
                                        Local well                                      Mainstream
                                                            Technology
                                                                                        Market
                                       established          Adaptors
                                       companies
          R & D Centres:
            e.g ASTRI             New Technology
                 Hong Kong           Start-up

            Science & Technology
                    Parks
                      Incubation
CAPITAL




                                       Angel / VC
            Gov’t Funding

                                           Infrastructure
                                              Support         Gov’t Incentives
                                                              e.g. LED Light Bulb, EV

                           Window of Opportunities
HK/PRD Ranked No.1 in
R&D Expenditure & Personnel (2009)

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

 0
      HK + GD   Sha ngha i   Ji a ngs u         Zheji a ng      Bei jing        Ti a nji n     Sha ndong          Li a oni ng         Hebei


                                          Total R&D Expenditure (RMB 100Million)
                                          Total Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel ('000)
                                          Total Domestic Patents ('00)


                                                                                                                   Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2010
                                                                                               China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology 2010
                                                                                                             Hong Kong Innovation Activities Statistics 2009
Hong Kong Science &
Technology Parks Corporation

Hong Kong Science Park                InnoCentre




                 Industrial Estates
Hong Kong Science Park
(3-phase Development)
               Phase 1          Phase 2    Phase 3 (Constructing)




            Information Communication
 Phrase 1
            Technology
                                          Phase 3
                                          Gross floor area: 105,000 sqm
 Phrase 2   Biotechnology                 Development Cost: US$0.6bn
                                          Bldg occupation: End 2013- End 2015

 Phrase 3   Green Technology
Phase 3 Objectives
To plan and develop phase 3 into a sustainable
development that incorporated the latest green
                                                   A New Horizon
technologies and green building design             The Green Decade

To accomplish its vision being a role model in
promoting and implementing green sustain-
able construction and development in Hong Kong

Targeting net zero carbon with due consideration
of cost-effectiveness and road-mapping

To evolve Phase 3 into the catalyst to develop
Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta Region as the
hub for clean-tech
China’s Ambition in Green
Technology
             The 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2016) further
             emphasises energy and environment development

Improve Building Energy Saving               More Mandatory Green Targets
All new buildings are mandated to achieve    The 12th FYP maintained the existing four
65% energy savings compared to the           mandatory greentech targets while adding
existing building stock                      6 new mandates, e.g. percentage of non-
                                             fossil fuel from primary energy
                                             consumption


Energy and Environmental Taxes               Policies for Innovation Stepped Up
New environmental tax plan which is likely   Strategic Emerging Industries which
to be levied on CO2 emissions and            include new energy vehicles, energy
discharges of polluted water, has been       efficiency and new energy (solar, wind
submitted to the State Council for review    and biomass) are identified to help
                                             advance economic development.
                                                               (Source: The China Greentech Report 2011)
Hong Kong Science Park
Enabling Growth and Innovation

    Phase 1+2          Phase 1+2+3
     (Current)          (Projected)
   382 Companies
 (32% from overseas)   >500 Companies

   >9,000 people       >12,000 people

  Annual Turnover
   ~US$16billion
     (2011/12)
Russia
                               Innovation
                              Development
                             -a bright future




       Hong Kong




Inception of Hong Kong        HKSP now home to:
Science & Technology Parks    382 companies
Corporation                   >9,000 employees
E. Anthony Tan — Fostering Innovation Development - Hong Kong Experience

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E. Anthony Tan — Fostering Innovation Development - Hong Kong Experience

  • 1. Fostering Innovation Development – Hong Kong Experience E. Anthony Tan Chief Executive Officer Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation Global Summit of Innovation Economy Creators April 2012
  • 2. 2012 Index of Economic Freedom An annual guide published by The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation, Washington's No. 1 think tank. Hong Kong’s economy: the Freest in the world (with overall score: 89.9) Rule of Law Limited Government Global Ranking Property 90.0 Government 91.0 World Country Overall Change from Rights Spending Rank Score Previous Freedom 84.0 Fiscal 93.1 1 Hong Kong 89.9 +0.2 from Freedom Corruption 2 Singapore 87.7 +0.3 3 Australia 83.1 +0.6 Regulatory Efficiency Open Markets 4 New Zealand 82.1 -0.2 Business 98.9 Trade 90.0 5 Switzerland 81.1 -0.8 Freedom Freedom Labor 86.5 Investment 90.0 Freedom Freedom Monetary 85.8 Financial 90.0 Freedom Freedom (Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong) (Source: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong)
  • 3. The New Economic Order The rise of the BRICS nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa BRICS: •population 2.94 billion(~1/3 world) •GDP US$13.6 trillion (~21% of World US$63.04 trillion) •Reserves US$4.4 trillion (~35% of WW) GDP (US$ Billion) Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011 Source: IMF Data & Statistics Sept. 2011 & CIA World Fact Book 2010
  • 4. China - Key Economic Regions 2009 GDP Comparison 1 0.94 0.88 GDP (US$ Trillion) Shenyang 0.53 Beijing Tianjin 0.23 Nanjing Shanghai Chengdu Wuhan Hangzhou 0 Chongqing Yangtze River Beijing-Tanjin- Greater PRD Hong Kong Guangzhou Delta Hebei Shenzhen Hong Kong 2009 GDP Per Capita Comparison 35,000 32,466 30,000 GDP Per Capita (US$) 25,000 20,000 13,734 15,000 9,402 10,000 6,805 5,000 0 Yangtze River Beijing-Tanjin- Greater PRD Hong Kong (Source: http://www.zpooo.com/info/) Delta Hebei
  • 5. The Greater Pearl River Delta (PRD) 9 +2 (Hong Kong & Macao) Over 42% of Hong Kong companies have R&D presence in PRD Area: 42,824 km2 Population: 470 million (~94% of EU population) (Source: http://www.info.gov.hk/info/gprd/pdf/F_GPRD_Overview.pdf)
  • 6. Success Factors for Innovation Development Market - China Capital- Global Financial Centre As of 2012, China has the world's Hong Kong is an international financial center second-largest nominal GDP, totaling with a high degree of transparency and approximately 47.2 trillion yuan prudent regulatory enforcement. (US$7.48 trillion), with rising living standards. Stock Exchange Market Capitalization (2011) Exchange USD bn (End-2011) 1 NYSE Euronext (US) 11 796 2 NASDAQ OMX (US) 3 845 Talent - From Around the World 3 Tokyo Stock Exchange Group 3 325 2008 recorded over 36,000 talents from 4 London Stock Exchange Group 3 266 overseas/Mainland to HK. 5 NYSE Euronext (Europe) 2 447 6 Shanghai Stock Exchange 2 357 HKU/CUHK/HKUST: 3 leading research 7 Hong Kong Exchanges 2 258 U rank top 40 of World University Ranking 2011 (QS Quacquarelli In 2011, total equity funds raised by HKEx was US$ 62.9billion, with 101 newly listed Symonds Limited). 4 HK Engineering companies on the Main Board and GEM Schools are top 100 of global ranking. raising US$33.3 billion - ranking first globally for the third year in terms of funds raised by initial public offers (IPOs).
  • 7. HK Technology Ecosystem Multinational TALENT MARKET MARKET University Companies Research Early Local well Mainstream Technology Market established Adaptors companies R & D Centres: e.g ASTRI New Technology Hong Kong Start-up Science & Technology Parks Incubation CAPITAL Angel / VC Gov’t Funding Infrastructure Support Gov’t Incentives e.g. LED Light Bulb, EV Window of Opportunities
  • 8. HK/PRD Ranked No.1 in R&D Expenditure & Personnel (2009) 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 HK + GD Sha ngha i Ji a ngs u Zheji a ng Bei jing Ti a nji n Sha ndong Li a oni ng Hebei Total R&D Expenditure (RMB 100Million) Total Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel ('000) Total Domestic Patents ('00) Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2010 China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology 2010 Hong Kong Innovation Activities Statistics 2009
  • 9. Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks Corporation Hong Kong Science Park InnoCentre Industrial Estates
  • 10. Hong Kong Science Park (3-phase Development) Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 (Constructing) Information Communication Phrase 1 Technology Phase 3 Gross floor area: 105,000 sqm Phrase 2 Biotechnology Development Cost: US$0.6bn Bldg occupation: End 2013- End 2015 Phrase 3 Green Technology
  • 11. Phase 3 Objectives To plan and develop phase 3 into a sustainable development that incorporated the latest green A New Horizon technologies and green building design The Green Decade To accomplish its vision being a role model in promoting and implementing green sustain- able construction and development in Hong Kong Targeting net zero carbon with due consideration of cost-effectiveness and road-mapping To evolve Phase 3 into the catalyst to develop Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta Region as the hub for clean-tech
  • 12. China’s Ambition in Green Technology The 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2016) further emphasises energy and environment development Improve Building Energy Saving More Mandatory Green Targets All new buildings are mandated to achieve The 12th FYP maintained the existing four 65% energy savings compared to the mandatory greentech targets while adding existing building stock 6 new mandates, e.g. percentage of non- fossil fuel from primary energy consumption Energy and Environmental Taxes Policies for Innovation Stepped Up New environmental tax plan which is likely Strategic Emerging Industries which to be levied on CO2 emissions and include new energy vehicles, energy discharges of polluted water, has been efficiency and new energy (solar, wind submitted to the State Council for review and biomass) are identified to help advance economic development. (Source: The China Greentech Report 2011)
  • 13. Hong Kong Science Park Enabling Growth and Innovation Phase 1+2 Phase 1+2+3 (Current) (Projected) 382 Companies (32% from overseas) >500 Companies >9,000 people >12,000 people Annual Turnover ~US$16billion (2011/12)
  • 14. Russia Innovation Development -a bright future Hong Kong Inception of Hong Kong HKSP now home to: Science & Technology Parks 382 companies Corporation >9,000 employees