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RECOUP Ghana:
               Work in Progress and Policy
                              implications



Dr. Leslie Casely-Hayford
Director
Associates for Change, Ghana




Presented at RECOUP/EdQual Mid-term Conference on Educational Quality and
Outcomes. 9-10th March, 2009, University of Ghana
                                                                   March 9, 2009
Goals and vision of RECOUP

“To study the mechanisms that drive the cycle
  of deprivation and to identify the policies
  needed to ensure that educational outcomes
  benefit the disadvantaged.”

    Support policy makers with timely research

    outputs in relevant areas..
Goals of the Conference

To share with policy makers, DPs and other
  stakeholders the key results, outputs and
  findings of RECOUP and EdQuall;

To receive feedback and engage on the
  findings (validity, reliability, methodological
  rigor; relevance and policy implications)

To provide an opportunity to network, forge
  linkages;

To view the research outcomes across two
  research consortium (RECOUP an EdQUALL)
Context of the conference

New Government and what this means for the
  education reforms…

MOE is in the process of developing its new
 Education Strategic Plan for the next 10
 years…

National Development Plan 2010

New Education Act: decentralization

GOG Aid Policy: MDBS and SBS
The presentation

Introduction

Work on sub projects
 Social and Human Strand (Youth, Gender and Citizenship)
 Market and Economic Strand
 Aid and Partnership Strand

Capacity building
 Training of researchers
 ICT data analysis and software
 Web based training manuals on qualitative research

Dissemination of research work
 Research Outputs
 Dissemination channels & methods


Policy implications
Associates for Change (AFC)

    AFC is a research and consulting firm specializing in social policy

    analysis, education and social development research.

    Provides research, consulting and advisory services to

    government, donors and civil society organisations using a
    multi-disciplinary approach.

    Undertakes operational research in program design, monitoring

    and evaluation.

    AfC has two offices in Northern and Southern Ghana with a total

    of ten staff with seven full time researchers (two senior and five
    intermediate).
AfC Partners

International partners for RECOUP work include:
 Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge
 University of Edinburgh
 Center for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford




AfC has also developed working relationships with the:
 Institute for Planning and Educational Administration at the University
   of Cape Coast;
 Center for Social Policy Studies (CSPS), Institute of African Studies and
   Department of Economics at the University of Ghana.
 Center for Research in Basic Education (CRIBE),University of Education.
 The University of Development Studies
RECOUP Research Strands
Social and Human Strand

    Youth Gender and Citizenship project

    Health and Fertility project

    Disability project



Market and Economic Strand
 Qualitative study on Skills training
 Quantitative Household Survey work


Aid and Donor Partnership Strand
 Public Private Partnership project
 Impact of New Aid modalities in the education sector
RECOUP Research Outputs
    Literature reviews


    Meta-analysis series


    Working papers


    Project management documents e.g. Field guides,

    Analysis and writing guide,
    Field Reports-scoping reports, community profiles, etc


    Community Working Paper series




           Annotated Profile of RECOUP outputs
Youth, Gender and Citizenship (YGC)


Working Paper completed
1.“Youth Citizenship, National Unity and Poverty Alleviation: East
  and West African approaches to the education of a new
  generation”

Working papers in progress:

1. The making of a Ghanaian Citizen: the role of education among
   urban youth from poor and non poor households.

2. The Effects of Education among Rural Youth in Northern Ghana:
   an intergenerational perspective.

3. Growing up Modern in Ghana: Educational Outcomes and Social
   Transition among young people across different social classes.
Theme 1: Health and Fertility
Research Focus:
    How education impacts on the pathways women use to
    negotiate health and fertility behavior;

    Across all four research sites



    Field Work (Dec, 2008 and will end in March, 2009)



    80 in-depth interviews with women between 20-30 years of

    age.
Theme 1: Disability mini project
    Research questions



    What is the local understanding and meaning of

    disability?

    What is the outcome of education to the disenabled

    persons from the individual, family, community,
    social and human levels of development?

    What is the relationship between disability and

    poverty? What role does education play in helping
    people with disability to break out of poverty?
Theme 2. Market and Economic Strand
(Skills Training Qualitative)

Research questions:

‘How does skills training (both public and non-state)
  contribute to labour market outcomes that help break
  the cycle of deprivation for the poor’


    Field Work included: 80 in-depth interviews with

    master artisans and 80 interviews policy makers & key
    informants in across the four sites
Theme 2: Market and Economic
Outputs

     Preliminary Findings Report: Skill Pathways out of
 
     Poverty: Technical and vocational skills
     development: Breaking the cycle of poverty for
     youth and young adults in Ghana?

     Working Paper: Skills and Labour market outcomes
 
     among youth in urban and rural Ghana: the role of
     formal and informal skills training.
Theme 2: Household Survey work
Panel data from the Ghana Household Survey Work on
  Market and Economic Outcomes to Education
  conducted by the University of Oxford.

Outputs:
 RECOUP working paper by Francis Teal (2008) “Does
  Apprenticeship Pay Off? Evidence from Ghana”.
  (RECOUP web site).

    Raw Data Available on the Oxford University web site.

Theme 3: Aid Partnership Strand

Aid Modalities to the education sector: Interviews
  conducted with DPs, MOE Senior officials and Ministry of
  Finance and Economic Planning.
  Second phase to commence next week.

Outputs
 The Financing and Outcomes to Education: presents
  important expenditure trends and educational outcomes
  1987 and 2006.
 Aid and Partnership Literature Review
 Working Paper on the changing nature of aid modalities in
  the education sector in Ghana
Theme 3: Public Private Partnerships


Research Questions
 Is the growth in the private schools in comparison to the public schools
  due to the inadequacy of the public schools?

     Do private schools provide for better education than the public

     schools? if so, why?
     How do different types of schooling interact to affect educational

     outcomes?

     Field work: June to September 2009 in two research sites

Capacity Building of AfC Staff
International Training workshops
 ICT in qualitative data analysis (Atlas-ti)
Gender and poverty analysis training;

    Data collection (multi methods, transcription and

    translation)
    ICT survey technologies for household census

    Web based training manual development on qualitative

    research methodology
    Research design workshops: Health and Fertility, Market


    and Economic and YGC.
Dissemination Channels and Methods

    - AFC website (www.associatesforchange.org)

    - RECOUP website (http://recoup.educ.cam.ac.uk/)

    Regular mail outs to partners and education stakeholders.

    National Reference Group meeting

    Education Sector Annual Review



    Consultative meetings with individual policy makers, planners

    (COTVET, PBME, MOE and GES)
    Briefings with CIDA, DfID and the WB



    Mid-term Conference

    Collaborative fora with other organizations (NNED and GNECC—

    global week of action)
Policy implications for the
Education Sector

    qualitative and quantitative approaches to

    illumine policy making. Risks in using one
    methodology.

    More understanding behind the trends and

    numbers…

    Multi disciplinary teams : sociologists,

    educationalists and economists.
Thank you for your
     attention.




THANK YOU
Research Consortium on Educational
    Outcomes and Poverty (RECOUP)


    MDG inspired research project focused on the

    study of Market and Economic outcomes, Social
    and Human outcomes of Education related to
    Health, Fertility, Gender Equality and Citizenship

    RECOUP seeks to identify the pathways in which

    the poor use to escape poverty and the policies
    needed to ensure that educational outcomes
    benefit the disadvantaged.
    Five year project carried out in Ghana, India,

    Kenya and Pakistan.
    Associates for Change (AFC) is the lead research

    agency in Ghana.

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RECOUP Ghana:Work in Progress and Policy implications

  • 1. RECOUP Ghana: Work in Progress and Policy implications Dr. Leslie Casely-Hayford Director Associates for Change, Ghana Presented at RECOUP/EdQual Mid-term Conference on Educational Quality and Outcomes. 9-10th March, 2009, University of Ghana March 9, 2009
  • 2. Goals and vision of RECOUP “To study the mechanisms that drive the cycle of deprivation and to identify the policies needed to ensure that educational outcomes benefit the disadvantaged.” Support policy makers with timely research  outputs in relevant areas..
  • 3. Goals of the Conference To share with policy makers, DPs and other stakeholders the key results, outputs and findings of RECOUP and EdQuall; To receive feedback and engage on the findings (validity, reliability, methodological rigor; relevance and policy implications) To provide an opportunity to network, forge linkages; To view the research outcomes across two research consortium (RECOUP an EdQUALL)
  • 4. Context of the conference New Government and what this means for the education reforms… MOE is in the process of developing its new Education Strategic Plan for the next 10 years… National Development Plan 2010 New Education Act: decentralization GOG Aid Policy: MDBS and SBS
  • 5. The presentation Introduction Work on sub projects  Social and Human Strand (Youth, Gender and Citizenship)  Market and Economic Strand  Aid and Partnership Strand Capacity building  Training of researchers  ICT data analysis and software  Web based training manuals on qualitative research Dissemination of research work  Research Outputs  Dissemination channels & methods Policy implications
  • 6. Associates for Change (AFC) AFC is a research and consulting firm specializing in social policy  analysis, education and social development research. Provides research, consulting and advisory services to  government, donors and civil society organisations using a multi-disciplinary approach. Undertakes operational research in program design, monitoring  and evaluation. AfC has two offices in Northern and Southern Ghana with a total  of ten staff with seven full time researchers (two senior and five intermediate).
  • 7. AfC Partners International partners for RECOUP work include:  Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge  University of Edinburgh  Center for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford AfC has also developed working relationships with the:  Institute for Planning and Educational Administration at the University of Cape Coast;  Center for Social Policy Studies (CSPS), Institute of African Studies and Department of Economics at the University of Ghana.  Center for Research in Basic Education (CRIBE),University of Education.  The University of Development Studies
  • 8. RECOUP Research Strands Social and Human Strand Youth Gender and Citizenship project  Health and Fertility project  Disability project  Market and Economic Strand  Qualitative study on Skills training  Quantitative Household Survey work Aid and Donor Partnership Strand  Public Private Partnership project  Impact of New Aid modalities in the education sector
  • 9. RECOUP Research Outputs Literature reviews  Meta-analysis series  Working papers  Project management documents e.g. Field guides,  Analysis and writing guide, Field Reports-scoping reports, community profiles, etc  Community Working Paper series  Annotated Profile of RECOUP outputs
  • 10. Youth, Gender and Citizenship (YGC) Working Paper completed 1.“Youth Citizenship, National Unity and Poverty Alleviation: East and West African approaches to the education of a new generation” Working papers in progress: 1. The making of a Ghanaian Citizen: the role of education among urban youth from poor and non poor households. 2. The Effects of Education among Rural Youth in Northern Ghana: an intergenerational perspective. 3. Growing up Modern in Ghana: Educational Outcomes and Social Transition among young people across different social classes.
  • 11. Theme 1: Health and Fertility Research Focus: How education impacts on the pathways women use to negotiate health and fertility behavior; Across all four research sites  Field Work (Dec, 2008 and will end in March, 2009)  80 in-depth interviews with women between 20-30 years of  age.
  • 12. Theme 1: Disability mini project Research questions  What is the local understanding and meaning of  disability? What is the outcome of education to the disenabled  persons from the individual, family, community, social and human levels of development? What is the relationship between disability and  poverty? What role does education play in helping people with disability to break out of poverty?
  • 13. Theme 2. Market and Economic Strand (Skills Training Qualitative) Research questions: ‘How does skills training (both public and non-state) contribute to labour market outcomes that help break the cycle of deprivation for the poor’ Field Work included: 80 in-depth interviews with  master artisans and 80 interviews policy makers & key informants in across the four sites
  • 14. Theme 2: Market and Economic Outputs Preliminary Findings Report: Skill Pathways out of  Poverty: Technical and vocational skills development: Breaking the cycle of poverty for youth and young adults in Ghana? Working Paper: Skills and Labour market outcomes  among youth in urban and rural Ghana: the role of formal and informal skills training.
  • 15. Theme 2: Household Survey work Panel data from the Ghana Household Survey Work on Market and Economic Outcomes to Education conducted by the University of Oxford. Outputs:  RECOUP working paper by Francis Teal (2008) “Does Apprenticeship Pay Off? Evidence from Ghana”. (RECOUP web site). Raw Data Available on the Oxford University web site. 
  • 16. Theme 3: Aid Partnership Strand Aid Modalities to the education sector: Interviews conducted with DPs, MOE Senior officials and Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Second phase to commence next week. Outputs  The Financing and Outcomes to Education: presents important expenditure trends and educational outcomes 1987 and 2006.  Aid and Partnership Literature Review  Working Paper on the changing nature of aid modalities in the education sector in Ghana
  • 17. Theme 3: Public Private Partnerships Research Questions  Is the growth in the private schools in comparison to the public schools due to the inadequacy of the public schools? Do private schools provide for better education than the public  schools? if so, why? How do different types of schooling interact to affect educational  outcomes? Field work: June to September 2009 in two research sites 
  • 18. Capacity Building of AfC Staff International Training workshops  ICT in qualitative data analysis (Atlas-ti) Gender and poverty analysis training; Data collection (multi methods, transcription and  translation) ICT survey technologies for household census  Web based training manual development on qualitative  research methodology Research design workshops: Health and Fertility, Market  and Economic and YGC.
  • 19. Dissemination Channels and Methods - AFC website (www.associatesforchange.org)  - RECOUP website (http://recoup.educ.cam.ac.uk/) Regular mail outs to partners and education stakeholders.  National Reference Group meeting  Education Sector Annual Review  Consultative meetings with individual policy makers, planners  (COTVET, PBME, MOE and GES) Briefings with CIDA, DfID and the WB  Mid-term Conference  Collaborative fora with other organizations (NNED and GNECC—  global week of action)
  • 20. Policy implications for the Education Sector qualitative and quantitative approaches to  illumine policy making. Risks in using one methodology. More understanding behind the trends and  numbers… Multi disciplinary teams : sociologists,  educationalists and economists.
  • 21. Thank you for your attention. THANK YOU
  • 22. Research Consortium on Educational Outcomes and Poverty (RECOUP) MDG inspired research project focused on the  study of Market and Economic outcomes, Social and Human outcomes of Education related to Health, Fertility, Gender Equality and Citizenship RECOUP seeks to identify the pathways in which  the poor use to escape poverty and the policies needed to ensure that educational outcomes benefit the disadvantaged. Five year project carried out in Ghana, India,  Kenya and Pakistan. Associates for Change (AFC) is the lead research  agency in Ghana.