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Pyrolysis cook stove haiti




guentert energieberatung basel   REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

1. Motivation for project

Haiti is deforested, now falls the last mangrove forests




guentert energieberatung basel                  REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

 2. project idea/concept

Closed natural process for cooking




guentert energieberatung basel                                                  REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
                                 Quelle: www.kaskad-e.ch / Stephan Gutzwiller
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

 3. Main Targets




• Stop the deforestation (climate and resources)
• Promotion of independent business (economics)
• Protection against smoke when cooking (health)
• Terra Preta, Biochar to improve soil (nutrition)




guentert energieberatung basel        REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

4. Technology stoves
 Pyrolysis, combustion with insufficient oxygen



                                     Air supply control:
                                     - Primary air, PL (λ = 0.2)
                                       flows from below into the fuel
                                       and flows upward to the PZ
                                     - Secondary air, SL (λ = 2.5)
                                       is in the double-wall pre-
                                       heated and flows into the MZ




guentert energieberatung basel                REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

5. Technology combustible

 Waste biomass into fuel
                                 • Fuel briquettes out of rubbish
                                   takes waste into source of
                                   energy
                                 • Materials like agricultural
                                   residue (try leaves, grasses
                                   etc.) from banana, sugar cane,
                                   riz husk, straws, sawdust…
                                 • 20 to 30% mixed up with
                                   waste paper and cardboard




guentert energieberatung basel         REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti

6. Beneficiaries
  Cooking and briquette manufacturer



                                       • People who needs to pay
                                         charcoal
                                       • Middle and poor people near
                                         town
                                       • Briquettes manufacturer in the
                                         county side
                                       • Income through briquette
                                         instead of charcoal
                                       • Environment and Forest


guentert energieberatung basel              REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti


7. Acceptance by the beneficiaries

                                 Participation beneficiaries


                                 • low tech approach
                                 • local production
                                 • practical demonstrations on site
                                 • motivation for own experience
                                 • demonstrations by Haitian people in
                                   Creole




guentert energieberatung basel                       REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti


8. Succeses and difficulties

                                 technology acceptance


                                 +   Meets their cooking habits
                                 +   model for a self made press
                                 +   own experience of fuel composition
                                 +   Embed results from user studies



                                 -   cookware will be black
                                 -   press only for small quantities
                                 -   paper is not always present
                                 -   reloading of burning material disturbing
                                 -   planning skills are missing

guentert energieberatung basel                    REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti


9. potential for improvement

                                 Better co-creation
                                 • Formation and animation
                                 • Decision makers as a pioneer
                                 • Set an example apply yourself
                                 • Motivation for use of planning skills




guentert energieberatung basel                        REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
Pyrolysis cook stove haiti


Thanks



   Pierre Güntert
     Colmarerstrasse 14
     4055 Basel
     061 322 31 75
     email: p.guentert@sunrise.ch

   Initiateur du projet
   Conseille technique de la foundation main dans la main suisse


   Project with help of REPIC, thanks!




guentert energieberatung basel                     REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012

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Repic side event lausanne 2012

  • 1. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 2. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 1. Motivation for project Haiti is deforested, now falls the last mangrove forests guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 3. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 2. project idea/concept Closed natural process for cooking guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012 Quelle: www.kaskad-e.ch / Stephan Gutzwiller
  • 4. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 3. Main Targets • Stop the deforestation (climate and resources) • Promotion of independent business (economics) • Protection against smoke when cooking (health) • Terra Preta, Biochar to improve soil (nutrition) guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 5. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 4. Technology stoves Pyrolysis, combustion with insufficient oxygen Air supply control: - Primary air, PL (λ = 0.2) flows from below into the fuel and flows upward to the PZ - Secondary air, SL (λ = 2.5) is in the double-wall pre- heated and flows into the MZ guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 6. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 5. Technology combustible Waste biomass into fuel • Fuel briquettes out of rubbish takes waste into source of energy • Materials like agricultural residue (try leaves, grasses etc.) from banana, sugar cane, riz husk, straws, sawdust… • 20 to 30% mixed up with waste paper and cardboard guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 7. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 6. Beneficiaries Cooking and briquette manufacturer • People who needs to pay charcoal • Middle and poor people near town • Briquettes manufacturer in the county side • Income through briquette instead of charcoal • Environment and Forest guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 8. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 7. Acceptance by the beneficiaries Participation beneficiaries • low tech approach • local production • practical demonstrations on site • motivation for own experience • demonstrations by Haitian people in Creole guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 9. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 8. Succeses and difficulties technology acceptance + Meets their cooking habits + model for a self made press + own experience of fuel composition + Embed results from user studies - cookware will be black - press only for small quantities - paper is not always present - reloading of burning material disturbing - planning skills are missing guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 10. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti 9. potential for improvement Better co-creation • Formation and animation • Decision makers as a pioneer • Set an example apply yourself • Motivation for use of planning skills guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012
  • 11. Pyrolysis cook stove haiti Thanks Pierre Güntert Colmarerstrasse 14 4055 Basel 061 322 31 75 email: p.guentert@sunrise.ch Initiateur du projet Conseille technique de la foundation main dans la main suisse Project with help of REPIC, thanks! guentert energieberatung basel REPIC side event Lausanne/ 31.may 2012