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waste_management.ppt
1. Waste Management
The overall objective of this module is
that participants will show awareness of
waste management and transportation
requirements
2. Overview
โข General principles for safe
acceptance of household hazardous
and/or CESQG waste from the public,
which includes: receiving, sorting,
storing, marking/labeling, packing,
transporting, and final disposal of
waste
โข Understand the DOT, CFR, and UN
transportation requirements
3. Expectations
โข List the seven steps in the waste
management process
โข List the main classes of hazardous
materials and how they should be
sorted and stored
โข Identify the proper selection,
marking/labeling, and handling of
containers of hazardous waste
4. 7 Steps in Waste
Management Process
โข Collecting Wastes
โข Sorting
โข Storing
โข Marking/Labeling
โข Packing
โข Transporting
โข Final Disposal
7. Collecting Wastes
โข Inspection
โ Visually inspect the containers before
removing to ensure integrity
โ Note unusual circumstances such as large
volumes or items not likely to be household
waste
8. Collecting Wastes
โข Identifying and Dealing with
Exceptions
โ Commercial wastes
โ Universal waste
โ Waste oil drums and oil filters
โ Open and leaking containers
โ Unlabeled / unknown items
โ Waste left outside of facility
โ Waste from farms
9. Collecting Wastes
โข Identifying and Dealing with
Exceptions
โ Infectious waste
โ Ammunition and explosives
โ Bombs / Unknown Packages
โ Critically unstable chemicals
โ Asbestos
โ Nonhazardous waste
10. Suspected Commercial
Wastes
โข Brought in a commercial vehicle
โข Large amounts of the same item
โข Items not normally for residential use
โข Product of a business; home
business
11. Collecting Wastes
โข Universal Wastes
โ Considerations for managing UW under
UWR standards
โข Whether state has adopted UWR and
additional waste added to UW list
โข Whether want to receive commercial UW
โข What quantity of UW you will receive and
manage
13. Collecting Wastes
โข Waste Reuse/ Exchange
โ Inspect containers for
integrity and contents
โ No reuse
โข Recalled, canceled or
suspended material
โข Material in containers which
are damaged, rusted or
labels are unreadable
14. Sorting
โข Preliminary sorting
โข Waste oil
โข Testing waste oil for contamination
โข Flames test
โข Commercial test kits
โข Bulking waste oil
โข Pumping waste oil from barrels
15. Sorting
โข Preliminary Sorting
โ Aerosols
โ Antifreeze
โ Car batteries
โ Unknown waste
โ Waste oil
โ Testing waste oil for
contamination
โ Flame test
โ Commercial test kits
16. Classification Process
โข Read the labels
โข Clues
โ Plastic or plastic-lined containers -used for acids or
bases
โ Exotic metals - extremely dangerous
โ Single-walled containers - inert gas surrounding
reactive, flammable or explosive material
โ Seal - reactive chemical or one which can not be
exposed to air, water, or other chemicals
โ Cohesive solid in a liquid - material reactive with air or
water
โ โForbiddenโ - No transportation unless has been
diluted, stabilized or incorporated into a device
17. Classification Process
โข Color-coded labels and caps
โ green - ammonium hydroxide
โ brown - acetic acid
โ red - nitric acid
โ yellow - sulfuric acid
โ blue - hydrochloric acid
โ black - perchloric acid
21. Storing
โข Proper labeling on storage
cabinet, containers
โข Compatibilities
โข Check reactivity within Hazard
Classes
22. Marking/Labeling
โข Proper Shipping Name (PSN)
โข Selecting a Package
โข Drum Preparation
โข Marking
โข Labels
โข State Hazardous Waste Stickers
โข Drum ID Number
23. Proper Shipping Name (PSN)
โข Priority for selection:
โ Chemical Name, e.g., โMethyl Alcoholโ
โ Generic Name (Chemical Family), e.g.,
โAlcoholโs, n.o.s.โ
โ End Use of Material, e.g., โPaint Related
Materialsโ
โ The n.o.s. End Use, e.g., โDyes, Liquid, n.o.s.โ
โ DOT Class of Hazard, e.g., โFlammable
Liquids, n.o.s.โ
24. Selecting a Package
โข Package must meet design and
performance standards-
โperformance-based packagingโ
โข Limited quantity (LMTD QTY)
25. Drum Preparation
โข New or reconditioned and acceptable to DOT
โข Empty
โข Cover, securing ring and / or bung and gaskets
โข Drums used for lab packs must be lined with a
6 ml polyethylene liner
โข Drums with liquids inside containers must be
marked on two opposite vertical sides of the
package with the arrows pointing in the correct
upright direction
โข Marked on 2 sides - This side up
26. Marking
โข Proper shipping name
โข ID number
โข Address of the shipper or
recipient
โข English
โข Durable
โข Of contrasting color with
background
โข Away from other markings
โข Easy to see
27. Labels
โข Diamond shaped
โข Indicate the hazard class and
division of a material
โข Placed near proper shipping name
and ID#s
28. State Hazardous Waste
Stickers
โข โAccumulation Start Dateโ
โข โHazard Classโ
โข โHazardous Wasteโ - upper one-third
of the drum
โข Labels on two sides (upper third) and
the top of the drum
31. Packing
โข Lab pack
โ Extensive training
โ Nonleaking containers
โ Compatible with waste it is holding
โ Appropriately placed in the lab pack
protecting them from breakage, rupture or
leaks
32. Packing
โข Incompatible Material
โ Nitric acid should not be placed in a drum with acetic
acid
โ Cyanides and sulfides should never be placed with
acids
โ Acids and bases should not be packed in the same
drum
โ Ammonia solutions should never be packed with
bleach
โ Oxidizers should not be placed with flammables or
corrosives
34. Packing
โข Loose Pack
โ Packed for short-term transport
โ Aerosols packed without absorbents
โ Nonleaking and tightly sealed containers
โ Leaking and damaged containers - Placed
in a nonleaking container
35. Packing
โข Consolidation
โ Oil-Based Paint for Energy Recovery
โข Flammable liquid label
โข Hazardous waste sticker
โข Grounding
โข Secure to structure
36. Packing
โข Consolidation
โ Pesticides
โข Same generic name and chemical constituents
โข Appropriate personal protective equipment
โข Containers emptied and disposed of properly
37. Transporting
โข Shipping papers
โข Emergency response
information
โข Emergency response
guidebook (1996)
โข Placards
โข Loading, moving, and
38. Shipping Papers
โข Shipper and receiver identification
โ Package type and count
โ Hazard material description (proper shipping
name, hazard class, ID number, other
information)
โ Total quantity
โ Emergency response information
โ Shipperโs certification
โ Signature
39. Emergency Response
Information
โข 24-hr contact number operated by
knowledgeable person
โข Description and technical name of
the hazardous material
โข Immediate hazards to health
โข Risks of fire or explosion
40. Emergency Response
Information
โข Immediate precautions to be taken in
the event of an accident or incident
โข Immediate methods for handling fires
โข Initial methods for handling spill or
leaks in the absence of fire
โข Preliminary first aid measures
41. Emergency Response
Information
โข Review Emergency Response
Guidebook
โข Familiarize yourself with your
facilities emergency procedures
โข Emergency Management process
42. Placards
โข Large 12โ diamond shape
โข Contain
โ Hazard class or division
number
โ Placard name
โ Placard design section
references
โข Placed on all four sides of
transport vehicle
47. Maintenance
โข Drums
โ Kept closed during storage except when items
are added
โ Maintain empty space to ensure unobstructed
movement
โ Label waste-containing drums
โ Empty drums must be label free
โ Good housekeeping
โ Routine inspection checklists
48. Inspections
โข Daily inspection of containers in the
facility
โ Leakage or damage
โ Liquid around base of drum
โ Signs of rust or corrosion around base, top seal or
bung of drum
โ Bulges or depressions
โ Leaks or spills of hazardous materials
โข Weekly inspection of facility by
supervisor
50. Proper Hygiene
โข Protective should be removed:
โ Prior to taking breaks
โ Entering the office area
โ Leaving the sites
โข Remove gloves last
51. Proper Hygiene
โข Wash hands before:
โ Eating
โ Drinking
โ Smoking
โ Using the restroom
52. Safety Meetings
โข Monthly
โข Provide:
โ Results of the inspections
โ Review hazards identified
โ Answer safety-related questions from
workers
53. Security
โข Inform visitors of hazards and egress
routes
โข Preapprove tours
โข No tours during bulking, packing,
testing
โข Use needed PPE