Smart cities use information and communication technologies to efficiently manage resources and improve services. There are typically three generations of smart cities - technology driven, technology enabled, and citizen co-creation. Key elements include economic development, infrastructure, transportation, energy efficiency, and social services. Smart cities collect data, analyze it, communicate information, and take action. Common smart city technologies are the internet of things, APIs, AI, cloud computing, and machine learning. While smart cities provide benefits like improved decision making and quality of life, they also face challenges of cost, connectivity, data security, and technological gaps between smart and non-smart cities.

1. SMART CITIES
DEVELOPMENT
Presented by: Rennie Mae B. Chua

2. Content
 Introduction
 What is Smart Cities?
 History of Smart Cities & Generation of Smart Cities
 Key Elements of Smart Cities
 How smart Cities Work
 Smart cities Composition
 Smart Cities Indicators
 Smart Cities Technologies
 Advantages and Challenges
 Smart Cities Initiatives in the PH
 Smart Cities across the world

3. poor traffic
management
insufficient of
electricity
poor lifestyle
water issues
hospitals are not
well equipped
Lack of safety
and security
lack of
employment
conventional
education
system
people are not much
aware of the facilities
and rule and regulations
 More than 50% of world's population lives in the Cities, and it
is expected that this number will increase up to 80% in the
upcoming years
 high percentage of natural resources consumption and waste
generation, and therefore resource efficiency will be critical
growth of
uncontrollable
population
Present Scenarios
no proper management
for garbage and control
pollution
Introduction

4. Solution
 Sustainability
 Competitiveness
 Advanced ICT infrastructure

5.  Definition of Smart City by Boyd Cohen : use information and communication technologies (ICT) to
be more intelligent and efficient in the use of resources, resulting in cost and energy savings,
improved service delivery and quality of life, and reduced environmental footprint--all supporting
innovation and the low-carbon economy.
 IBM defines a smart city as “one that makes optimal use of all the interconnected information
available today to better understand and control its operations and optimize the use of limited
resources.”
 A Smart City is the integration of technology into a strategic approach to sustainability
What is Smart City?

6. Smart City
 Hollands (2008) it is commonly understood as an "urban labeling" phenomenon.
 It is a much hyped vision for new urban agenda that is still operating under the
old principles of government.
 rebranding of cities that have existed for centuries, inheriting all the basic features
of cities that offer a wide range of services in both public and private domains.

7. History of Smart Cities
 1960s and 1970s when the US Community Analysis Bureau
began using databases, aerial photography and cluster
analysis to collect data, direct resources and issue reports
in order to direct services, mitigate against disasters and
reduce poverty.
Smart Cities Development Stages
 1974+ Experimental age of Smart Cities.
 2014+ Modern age of Smart Cities
 2021+ Innovation trends and Prediction of
Smart Cities.

8. Generations of Smart Cities
 The first generation of smart city (Smart City 1.0)was
delivered by technology providers to understand the
implications of technology on daily life. Technology Driven
 The second generation of smart city, which looked at
how smart technologies and other innovations could
create joined-up municipal solutions. Technology Enable,
City-LED
 The third generation of smart city took the control away
from technology providers and city leaders, instead
creating a model that involved the public and enabled
social inclusion and community engagement. Citizen Co-
Creation

9. Key Elements
• Economic development,
• Global city investment competitiveness,
• Improving lives and livelihoods of residents
• Proper facilities for entertainment, safety, security, & education are must,
• In terms of infrastructure, the smart cities should have 24*7 availability of water and
electricity,
• Importance should be given to public transport,
• Energy efficiency techniques using 3R’s concept
• Social infrastructure like parks, gardens, community halls for interaction in
compactness,
• Employment opportunities ,
• Efficiency, sustainability, and livable.

10. How Smart Cities Work
1. Collection
2. Analysis
3. Communication
4. Action

11. 36.8
23.4
11.4
10.5
10.4
7.4
smart governance
smart energy
smart infrasrtucture
smart transportation
smart healthcare
smart building
Smart Composistion

12. Smart
people
Smart
economy
Smart
governance
Smart
mobility
Smart
environmen
t
Smart
living
Smart
city
•Entrepreneurship
& innovations
•Productivity
•Global & local
interconnectedness
•Enabling supply &
demand side policy
•Transparency &
open data
•ICT & E-
Governance
•Integrated ICT, security& surveillance
•Prioritizing clean&
non motorized options
•Mixed-modal access, SPV’s
•Green buildings
•Green urban planning
•Green energy
•Renewable energy
•Waste water management
•sanitation
•Safe
•Healthy
•Culturally vibrant & happy
•Inclusive society
•Embrace creativity
•21st century education
Indicator

13. Technologies
 The Internet of Things is a network of connected
devices that communicate and exchange data.
 Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 Cloud Computing Services
 Dashboards
 Machine Learning
 Machine-to-Machine Communications
 Mesh Networks
Any
place
Any
where
Any
Time
Any
context
Any
thing
Any
device
Any
one
Any
body
Any
service
Any
business
Any
path
Any
network
Internet of things

14. Advantages
 Effective decision-making based on data.
 Creation of safer communities.
 Improved urban transportation.
 Improving the environment through various systems.
 Optimization of time in hospital and public service lines.
 Evolution towards the Internet of Things (IoT).
 Implementation of new business opportunities.
 Creation of services that respond more effectively to the needs of citizens.
 Automatic and efficient urban management.
 Reduction of both economic and natural input costs.

15. Challenges
 Participation of citizens
 need for the private and public sectors to align with residents
 transparent and available to citizens
 solid and secure system of data collection and storage to prevent
hacking or misuse.
 Connectivity
 Significant capital investment in technology is required.
 There is a dependence on technology service companies.
 Real estate becomes more expensive, as it is more difficult to build
and execute.
 Larger technological gaps open up between Smart Cities and other
cities.
 Considerable increase in electronic waste.

16. Smart Cities Initiatives in the Philippines
 Manila Manila’s e-Government Services through the Go! Manila web and mobile
applications.
 Cebu City’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line Plan
 Davao City’s Converged Command Center, High Priority Bus System (HPBS

17. Cities across the world are in different stages of
smart technology development and
implementation.
 Barcelona, Spain
 Columbus, Ohio, USA
 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 Hong Kong, China
 Kansas City, Missouri, USA
 London, England
 Melbourne, Australia
 New York City, New York, USA
 Reykjavik, Iceland
 San Diego, California, USA
 Singapore
 Tokyo, Japan
 Toronto, Canada
 Vienna, Austria

18. References
Understanding Smart Cities
SUPREME & CO. PVT. LTD.KOLKATA, INDIA
https://slideplayer.com/slide/4886743/
WHAT IS A SMART CITY? – DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES
https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-a-smart-city
PPT ON SMART CITIES
https://dokumen.tips/self-improvement/ppt-on-smart-city.html?page=2
About smart cities
https://www.aboutsmartcities.com/smart-cities-history/#google_vignette
https://www.aboutsmartcities.com/cities/smart-cities-database/
https://www.aboutsmartcities.com/cities/top-10-smart-cities-in-asia
https://pdp.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/20210218-Pre-publication-copy-Updated-
Philippine-Development-Plan-2017-2022.pdf
https://www.oecd.org/cfe/cities/OECD_Policy_Paper_Smart_Cities_and_Inclusive_Growth.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/budmelchor/smarter-cities-initiative-extended-ver-melchor-dost
https://www.slideshare.net/budmelchor/inclusive-growth-through-a-smarter-philippines
Smart city mission statement and guidelines by ministry of urban development, Government of India
http://smartcities.gov.in/writereaddata/SmartCityGuidelines.pdf
Smart cities in India (2015), smarter solutions for better tomorrow, conference in New Delhi
GIS Steering Smart Future for Smart Indian Cities (2014), authors: Anuj Tiwari, Dr. Kamal Jain
http://www.slideshare.net/modi_123smartcity/smart-city-39963571
Advantages and disadvantages of Smart Cities (bbva.ch)
https://publications.iadb.org/en/road-toward-smart-cities-migrating-traditional-city-management-
smart-city
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/673441/sdwp-071-smart-city-pathways-
developing-asia.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216303642
https://hub.beesmart.city/en/smart-city-indicators
https://egov.unu.edu/research/smart-cities-for-sustainable-development.html#outline
https://olc.worldbank.org/content/smart-cities-sustainable-development
https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3-generations-of-smart-cities
https://www.andyhong.org/single-post/theory-of-smart-
cities#:~:text=Smart%20city%20theories%2C%20therefore%2C%20follow,and%20resilience%
2C%20and%20so%20forth.
https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/4/74/htm
/

19. Thank you!