1. Emerging City Report - Johannesburg (2014)
Sample Report
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2. ResearchFox Consulting is an Indian market research
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3. Table
of Contents
5. Talent Ecosystem - Education
5.1. Upcoming Talent Pool
5.2. College Analysis
5.3. Talent Pool Growths & Trends
5.4. Training Ecosystem
5.5. University Ecosystem
5.6. Placement Ecosystem
6. Industry Connect Ecosystem
6.1. IT-BPM Parks
6.2. SEZ
6.3. Industrial Collaboration
7. Macro & Micro Parameters
7.1. Quality of Life
7.2. Healthcare Ecosystem
7.3. Recreation and Culture
7.4. Government & Politics
7.5. Business Continuity & Risks
7.6. Connectivity
7.7. Investment Policies
8. Cost Analysis
8.1. Cost of Living
8.2. Utility Cost Analysis
8.3. Infrastructure Analysis
9. List of Tables
10. List of Charts
1. Introduction
1.1. Research Overview
1.2. Objective and Scope
1.3. Research Methodology
1.4. Executive Summary
1.5. Key Takeaways
1.6. Key Definitions
2. City - At a Glance
2.1. Demographic Overview
2.2. Govt. & Industry Highlights
2.3. Market Highlights
3. IT-BPM Talent Overview
3.1. IT-BPM Evolution
3.2. Workforce Analysis
3.3. IT-BPM Ecosystem
3.4. IT-BPM Talent Pool Insights
4. Talent Ecosystem - Industry
4.1. Installed Talent Pool
4.2. Company Analysis
4.3. C&B Analysis
4.4. Contract Staffing Analysis
4.5. Diversity Analysis
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4. List of Tables
Table 1: Objective and Scope
Table 2: Research Modeling
Table 3: Interviews Conducted
Table 4: Demographics Overview
Table 5: Sector wise contribution of GDP (%)
Table 6: IT-BPM Evolution
Table 7: Industry Presence
Table 8: Education Ecosystem
Table 9: Human Resource
Table 10: Infrastructure
Table 11: IT-BPM Parks
Table 12: SEZ
Table 13: Industrial Collaboration
Table 14: Air Connectivity Domestic
Table 15: Air Connectivity IT-BPM Parks
Table 16: Air Connectivity Vicinity
Table 17: Air Connectivity Global
Table 18: Details of Index
List of Charts
Chart 1: Workforce Analysis
Chart 2: Installed Talent Pool
Chart 3: Distribution of IT/Technology companies by type
Chart 4: Distribution of IT/Technology companies by Business Area
Chart 5: C&B Analysis
Chart 6: Contract Staffing Analysis by Company Type
Chart 7: Diversity Analysis by Company Type
Chart 8: Upcoming Talent Pool Analysis
Chart 9: Distribution of Colleges
Chart 10: Distribution of Colleges by Utilization % Range
Chart 11: Talent Pool Growths & Trends
Chart 12: Course wise Training institute
Chart 13: Analysis of Training Institutes by type
Chart 14: University Ecosystem
Chart 15: Placement Analysis
Chart 16: Average Salary Packages offered during Placement
Chart 17: Distribution of Expenses
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Introduction 01 5

6. 1. Introduction
1.1. Research Overview
Companies all around the world are dealing with a well-known problem: where to locate their
headquarters, new branches, R&D centers and operations for maximizing their geographical advantage. IT-
BPM companies are exploring new emerging locations globally for expansion and growth in order to remain
competitive. Companies are trying to leverage their expansion plans by reducing operational costs and
improving the bottom line. Talent and infrastructure have always been the key operational costs and point
of competitive differentiation in the IT-BPM industry. The trend is to increase location feasibility and to
frequently evaluate emerging cities for the skills, capacity and cost which are the key aspects in a
continuous process of transformation. It's in this context that Johannesburg affords excellent growth
opportunities.
This report explores and analyzes potential of Johannesburg for following
parameters:
Demand and supply of talent (Lateral and Fresher/Upcoming)
Cost reduction factors
IT-BPM Industry and Business Ecosystem
Infrastructural ecosystem
1.2. Objective and Scope
Objective of the Research:
The objective of this research is to conduct in-depth talent pool and location analysis of Johannesburg
across identified technology functions which can provide a current view of this emerging location and
opportunities for growth
Scope of the Research:
The scope of the research explores following parameters in details:
Talent
Talent Pool Analysis
a. Upcoming/fresher Talent pool from educational institutions
b. Installed/Lateral Talent pool from the industry
Compensation Analysis (C&B Analysis)
Training Institutions Ecosystem
Industry/Association tie-ups
Talent Mobility and Location Preferences (Emerging Cities)
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7. Infrastructure:
Facilities/Infrastructure Availability
Accessibility and Connectivity
Quality of life, Culture and cultural compatibility
Economic Growth factors
Government Supports and initiatives
Ease of doing business
Cost:
Infrastructure Costs
Utility costs
Commercial and Real Estate Cost
Tax Structure (Policies and Benefits)
Table 1: The study encompasses the following Industries, service Lines/technologies skills & courses
with respect to Talent, Infrastructure & Cost
Industry/Sector Functions/Courses Skills/Programmes
IT-BPM Industry
R & D
Development QA/Testing
Concept and Design Support
IT services
ADM SAP
BI Other ERP
IMS CRM
Microsoft Dynamics SCM
Oracle Other IT Services
BPM Voice Non Voice
Education
Engineering Diploma, BE/B.Tech, ME/M.Tech
Computers BCA, MCA
Management BBA/BBM, MBA
Arts BA, MA
Commerce BCOM, MCOM
Science BSC, MSC
Training
Authorized Training Institutions
Unauthorized Training Institutions
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8. 1.3. Research Methodology
To benchmark Johannesburg, we conducted a detailed location analysis and perception survey. The survey
focused on understanding Fresher/Upcoming talent ecosystem, Lateral talent ecosystem and Training
Institutions ecosystem. We conducted an in-depth analysis of the talent parameters which are currently
available in Johannesburg taking into consideration priorities, growth prospects and needs. Using
proprietary talent pool assessment and analysis framework, we identified the talent suitable for the IT-BPM
industry with particular skills, overall maturity and prior experience in similar industries.
Research Modeling
Table 2: Research Modeling
Type of Research Quantitative/Qualitative Research
Sample Size 200 Industry Participants
Target Geographies Global Emerging Cities (Tier II and Tier III cities)
Target Group Placement Coordinators, HR and Training Heads
* The margin of errors for a sample of 200 surveys is 5% with 95% confidence level.
Interviews Conducted
Table 3: A total of 200 surveys was completed as follows
Respondent % of Interviews
Information Areas
Talent
Acquisition
Recruitment &
Placement
Location
Overview
Training
Ecosystem
Placement Coordinators 30%
HR Heads/Leaders 30%
Training Institute Owners 20%
Business Acquisition Leaders* 10%
Management Consulting Companies* 5%
SMEs of different Technology Areas 5%
* Face to Face Interviews
Analysis and Triangulation
Data collected through these approaches was analyzed and compared to identify trends, divergences and
patterns. Findings and issues from different methodological approaches were triangulated and further
analyzed to corroborate the evidence.
The Triangulation Methodology used
Documentation review and analysis
Interviews (Telephonic + Face to Face)
Placement co-ordinator interviews and Focus group
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9. 1.4. Executive Summary
Background to the Report
IT-BPM companies are exploring new locations for expansion and growth. Organizations are trying to
leverage their expansion plans for reducing operational costs and improving their bottom line. Talent has
always been the one significant factor that is cost-intensive and the point of competitive differentiation for
IT-BPM industry. This has forced hiring managers to be on a relentless pursuit of quality talent. As the
conventional locations for talent, i.e. the metros and Tier I cities get saturated, the hiring managers have
started looking beyond the metros and Tier I locations. Such trends have enabled the rise of the Tier II cities.
Owing to such importance of Tier II cities, ResearchFox decided to closely follow the talent trends for
around 100 such cities across the Globe. This is the first in a series of reports published by ResearchFox. The
following section delves into factors driving the importance and growth of Tier II cities across the Globe.
Enterprises seeking growth beyond Metros and Tier I cities
The last few years have seen global economies becoming increasingly volatile. Global enterprises operating
from metropolitan and Tier I cities have struggled to keep up with this instability. At the same time, Globe is
witnessing tremendous growth opportunities from Tier II cities. These cities have relatively cheap
infrastructure, progressive local governments, a number of educational institutions and an abundant
supply of skilled workforce. Shared Services and BPM are the two industries which have started to show
keen interest in Tier II cities
Proactive local governments of Tier II cities
Local governments of Tier II cities have taken several proactive steps to fuel business activity in their
respective regions. For instance, a few local governments have set up dedicated Software/IT parks and SEZs
for IT-BPM industry. Few local governments are also offering free land, subsidies, special incentives etc., to
companies
Abundant and Economical Talent availability in Tier II Cities
Some of the Tier II cities have an abundant supply of skilled workforce due to the presence of prominent
local educational institutions. In addition, average salaries in Tier II cities are relatively less in comparison
with salaries in the Metros and Tier I cities.
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10. 1.5. Key Takeaways
Explores opportunities for growth, talent access and/or cost efficiencies. Gives a better understanding of
the technical talent available and the entire education ecosystem in Johannesburg, which will help the
users to define skills and capacity to fulfil their requirements and the cost factor involved. Gives clarity on
the demand and supply of fresh and lateral talent across the city and optimize training needs with
appropriate alliances with training partners and colleges.
Helps in better understanding about the technical training ecosystem, which can help leaders to initiate
incubation centers, industrial training centers, associations and tie-ups in Johannesburg.
Helps HR leaders formulate retention strategy and curb talent mobility.
Provides insights into talent infrastructure and capabilities available in Johannesburg which can be up
skilled to provide high end services.
Provides better understanding on transportation and utilities, which helps identify the best opportunities
present in this geography for expansion.
Clarifies issues on taxation, government policies and tax benefits in Johannesburg.
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11. 1.6. Key Definitions
Key Terminologies
ADM: ADM is Any custom applications built on programming languages such as C, C++, .Net, Java, HTML, XML, VB, etc.
along with its sub skills and it also includes Interactive media and Mobile app development using Android, iPhone, J2ME,
Joomla, Ruby, Kony etc.
BI: Business Intelligence includes primarily all data analysis and reporting tools such as Informatica, Cognos,
Microstrategy, MSAS- SSIS,SSRS, SSAS, etc.
CRM: CRM (Excluding SAP and Oracle) includes the next closest competitors of SAP and Oracle in CRM applications such
as Salesfoce CRM, NetSuite, Infor etc.
IMS: IMS includes Database services (DB2, MS SQL, Pl/QSL, etc), Storage/Data center services (SAN/NAS environment
from IBM, HP, EMC, Dell, NetApp, etc), Disaster recovery/back tools from Symantec, CA, IBM etc and Network operation
center (NoC)
PES: PES primarily include Software product development (SPD) / testing/ support for ISV or Non- ISV companies
across all verticals. It also includes Mechanical Engineering related services (Design & development of physical
device/equipment/machine using Catia, Auto Cad, PLM tools, Unigraphics, etc) and Embedded Engineering related
services (Design & development of embedded/firmware devices with Embedded C, VLSI, ASIC, FPGA, etc)
SCM: SCM (Excluding SAP and Oracle) includes the next closest competitors of SAP and Oracle in SCM applications.
MICROSOFT DYNAMICS: It includes all Microsoft Dynamics applications such as Dynamics CRM, Axapta, and Navision.
ORACLE: It includes all the Oracle enterprise applications such as Oracle CRM, Oracle ERP, Oracle SCM, Oracle HCM and
other Oracle business suites.
SAP: SAP includes all SAP Technical and Functional modules.
ERP (OTHERS): It includes all the next closest competitors of Microsoft Dynamics, SAP & Oracle in ERP applications.
OTHERS (IT SERVICES): Web services, SEO services, website development etc
CONCEPT AND DESIGN: It includes the conceptualizing and designing part of a Product development process, where
the core Software R&D companies, Telecom/Networking and Embedded/Semiconductor areas are considered for the
study.
DEVELOPMENT: It includes the developing part of a Product development process, where the core Software R&D
companies, Telecom/Networking and Embedded/Semiconductor areas are considered for the study.
QA/TESTING: It includes the quality assuring and testing parts of a Product development process, where the core
Software R&D companies, Telecom/Networking and Embedded/Semiconductor areas are considered for the study.
SUPPORT: It includes the supporting parts of a Product development process, where the core Software R&D
companies, Telecom/Networking and Embedded/Semiconductor areas are considered for the study.
VOICE: It includes any back office process done by calls/voice, both inbound & outbound calls.
NON VOICE: It includes any back office process done through mails, chats & documentations.
Tier I Company: Company with more than 5000 employees worldwide
Tier II Company: Company with range of 501 to 5000 employees worldwide
Tier III Company: Company with less than or equal to 500 employees worldwide
Tier I College: Institute of National Importance, Autonomous Colleges and other Colleges which were established
before 1991
Tier II College: Colleges which were established in the year, ranging from 1991 to 2005
Tier III College: Colleges which were established after 2005
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12. Legally Employable Population: The population that comes under the age group of 16 years to 64 years.
Working Population: The entire population employed by the government, state owned enterprises or private sector
enterprises.
Non-Working Population: The population, which includes students over the age of 16 years and the unemployed
population seeking employment.
National level Associations: Industrial Associations/Bodies that are authorized to operate at National level.
State level Associations: Industrial Associations/Bodies that are authorized to operate at State level.
City level Associations: Industrial Associations/Bodies that are authorized to operate exclusively at City level.
Intake Capacity: Total number of seats a college is authorized to admit in the specific academic year.
Utilization Capacity: Total number of seats being occupied/admitted out of allocated intake capacity of a college, in the
specific academic year.
List of Abbreviations
Dev.: Development
QA: Quality Assurance
R&D: Research and Development
BPM: Business Process Management
ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
PES: Product Engineering Services
ADM: Application Development and Maintenance
IMS: Infrastructure Management Services
BI: Business Intelligence
CRM: Customer Relationship Management
SCM: Supply Chain Management
C&B: Compensation and Benefits
GDP: Growth Domestic Product
FTE: Full time employees
JOC: Job oriented courses
AICTE: All India Council for technical education
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NASSCOM: National Association of Software and Services Companies
NAC: NASSCOM Assessment of Competence
EOU: Applicable for Export Oriented Units
SEZ: Special Economic Zone
STPI: Software Technology Park of India
FSI: Floor Space Index
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13. 2.1. Sample Table
Company Analysis
No Company Name Head Quarter Offering Brief
1 X Ahmedabad, India X X
2 X Bangalore, India X X
3 X Bangalore, India X X
4 X Mumbai, India X X
5 X San Francisco, USA X X
Source: ResearchFox
2.2. Sample Chart
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