Introduction to philosophy

1. Philosop
hy
of Man
An Invitation to
Philosophy

2. the nature of
philosophy of
man
- inquiry into the what-who-and-why of
man.
Human nature- characteristics that
distinguish human from non-human.
Human Person- characteristics to be
considered a person.
Human Life- philosophical purpose or
goal of being human.

3. Defining Philosophy
two Greek words
 philo – “love” or
“friendship”
 sophia – “wisdom”
Etymologic
al
Technical
- scientia rerum per causas
primas sub lumine rationis
naturalis
- the science of beings in
their ultimate reasons,
causes, and principles
acquired by the aid of
human reason alone.
(Bittle, 1984)

4. what
philosophy
is

5. What Philosophy Is
Philosophy is a science. The word
science comes from the Latin verb scire,
which means “to know. ” Thus, science is
about possessing a certain kind of
knowledge.

6. What Philosophy Is
Philosophy is a science of beings. The
science of beings, i.e., of all things which
can be reached by the human mind.

7. What Philosophy Is
Philosophy searches for the ultimate
reasons, causes and principles of
beings. Philosophy studies the ultimate
why and wherefores of being.

8. What Philosophy Is
Philosophy uses the power or natural
light of reason. Philosophy is the
knowledge acquired by the aid of human
reason alone.

9. what
philosophy
is not

10. What Philosophy Is Not
Philosophy does not make real
progress like the sciences. This goes
with the idea that philosophical
questions are unanswerable.

11. What Philosophy Is Not
Philosophy is not just stating your
personal opinion. It is providing
arguments to support your opinions and
arguments against objection to your
views.

12. What Philosophy Is Not
Philosophy is one’s view in life or other
matters. In popular parlance, the word
philosophy is used in a loose and
misleading way.

13. What Philosophy Is Not
Philosophy is light reading, something
you relax with in the evening, after all
the serious work of the day is done.
Philosophical writing generally takes
time and effort to understand.

14. the
importance of
philosophy in
daily life

15. The Essentials of Philosophy
1. Educationally and Intellectually.
Philosophy enlarges our understanding
of the world. It expands our intellectual
horizons and freedom of thought.

16. The Essentials of Philosophy
2. Socially and Politically. By discussing
political and social issues, philosophy
raises public awareness and helps in
forming engaged and responsible
citizens.

17. The Essentials of Philosophy
3. Morally and Practically. It can
increase our sensitivity for universalistic
moral values and stimulate our readiness
to stand up for the principles of justices
and fairness.

18. The Essentials of Philosophy
4. Psychologically and Personally. It
can give one self-knowledge, foresight,
and a sense of direction in life.

19. The Essentials of Philosophy
5. Pragmatic Uses of Philosophy. While
studying Philosophy does not help
directly one’s job search, it has an
indirect impact even in non-academic
fields.

20. The Essentials of Philosophy of Man
1. It provides guidance in better understanding man’s nature
and personhood.
2. It enables man to appreciate the diverse views on the
ideals of full humanness.
3. It tells man the similarities and differences among man,
plants, and animals.
4. It enables man to appreciate the nature of life and the
meaning of his existence.
5. It opens the way for better relationships among men,
others, and God.

21. Source: Palmiano D.A. (2019)
Philosophy of the Human Person.
Prince Chariel Publishing House.
https://www.researchgate.net/publi
cation/333873368_Philosophy_of_
the_Human_Person
Thank you,
everyone!