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WhatisEntrepreneurship?
Dinar Faiza, S.S., M.A.
MATAKULIAH : English Entrepreneurship
SKS : 2 sks
SEMESTER : 6 (Genap)
TIMTEACHING : 1. Dinar Faiza, S,S., M.A.
2. Drs. Agus Sapto Nugroho, M.Ed.,
TESOL
DESKRIPSI MAKUL : English Enterpreneurship merupakan mata kuliah yang
membekali mahasiswa pengetahuan tentang teori dan
praktek kewirausahaan. Mahasiswa diberikan bekal
agar mampu melakukan perancangan tempat usaha,
jenis usaha, komoditi marketing plan, melaksanakan,
merintis dan mengembangkan profesi wirausaha.
Mahasiswa diberikan pembekalan tentang sikap dan
perilaku sebagai seorang wirausaha.
Topics
1. Pengertian Kewirausahaan
2. Menumbuhkan minat dan dorongan wirausaha: motivasi
3. Etika bisnis
4. Pendirian Bentuk Usaha
5. Permodalan: Pengadaan dan Penggunaan Modal
6. Peluang usaha: Analisis Peluang pasar dan Analisis Kelayakan Finansial
7. Peluang Usaha: Penilaian Kemampuan Organisasional, Analisis
persaingan
8. Presentasi Bussines dan Marketing Plan
9. Inovasi dalam kewirausahaan
10. Mengundang Praktisi Kewirausahaan: Konsultasi Strategic Bussiness
Plan dan Strategis Marketing Plan
DEFINITION
 Entrepreneurs are people who take on creating, organizing,
and owning a business.
 Entrepreneurship is the process of recognizing an opportunity,
testing it in the market, and gathering resources necessary to go
into business.
 Do you have any friends or family who are entrepreneurs?
 • Are you, or would you like to be, an entrepreneur? Why?
 • Do you know of any famous entrepreneurs?
 Making Your Own Rules.
When you own a business, you get to be your own boss.
 Doing Work You Enjoy.
Since the majority of most peoples' lives is spent working,
why not spend that time doing something you enjoy?
 Creating Greater Wealth.
There's no limit to what an entrepreneur can make.
 Helping Your Community.
Being an entrepreneur lets you make your community and
world a better place.
The biggest reward of becoming an entrepreneur is the personal satisfaction that comes from
having the freedom to make your own business decisions and then act on them
 Successful
 Creative and Innovative
 Position themselves in
shifting or new markets
 Create new products
 Create new processes
 Create new delivery
 Unsuccessful
 Poor Managers
 Low work ethic
 Inefficient
 Failure to plan and
prepare
 Poor money managers
ENTREPRENEURS V.
INTRAPRENEURS
Entrepreneurs are people that notice opportunities and take
the initiative to mobilize resources to make new goods and
services.
Intrapreneurs also notice opportunities and take initiative
to mobilize resources, however they work in large companies
and contribute to the innovation of the firm.
Intrapreneurs often become entrepreneurs.
 Make a mind-mapping of your business plan!
 Complete with the detail aspects of your plan (e.g. product, marketing, funding,
target market, administration etc)
 Be creative and innovative
 Present your mind-mapping in the class
Successful
Entrepreneurs
Key Personal
Attributes
Good Technical Skills
Strong Managerial
Competencies
KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
(CONT.)
 Entrepreneurial Careers
 The idea that entrepreneurial success leads to more entrepreneurial
activity may explain why many entrepreneurs start multiple
companies over the course of their career
 Corridor Principle- Using one business to start or acquire others and
then repeating the process
 Serial Entrepreneurs- A person who founds and operates multiple
companies during one career
KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
(CONT.)
 Need for Achievement
 A person’s desire either for excellence or to succeed in competitive
situations
 High achievers take responsibility for attaining their goals, set
moderately difficult goals, and want immediate feedback on their
performance
 Success is measured in terms of what those efforts have
accomplished
 McClelland’s research
KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
(CONT.)
 Desire for Independence
 Entrepreneurs often seek independence from others
 As a result, they generally aren’t motivated to perform well in large,
bureaucratic organizations
 Entrepreneurs have internal drive, are confident in their own
abilities, and possess a great deal of self-respect
KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
(CONT.)
 Self-Confidence
 Because of the high risks involved in running an entrepreneurial
organization, having an “upbeat” and self-confident attitude is
essential
 A successful track record leads to improved self-confidence and self-
esteem
 Self-confidence enables that person to be optimistic in representing
the firm to employees and customers alike
KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
(CONT.)
 Self-Sacrifice
 Essential
 Nothing worth having is free
 Success has a high price, and entrepreneurs have to be willing to
sacrifice certain things
PLANNING
 Business Plan – A step-by-step outline of how an entrepreneur or the owner of an
enterprise expects to turn ideas into reality.
WHAT ABOUT THE COST?
Plan realistically, not optimistically
 Don’t overestimate your profits
 Don’t underestimate your costs
Sources of Funds
 Banks
 Venture Capitalists – filthy rich, high risk investors looking for a many-times-over yield
 Angels – seem to have altruistic motives and less stringent demands than venture capitalists
ENTREPRENEURSHIP: GROWTH
PRESSURES
Business
Dimension
Entrepreneurial
Organization
Formal
Organization
Strategic orientation Seeks opportunity Controls resources
Commitment to
opportunity
Revolutionary
Short duration
Evolutionary
Long duration
Commitment to
resources
(capital, people, and
equipment)
Lack of stable needs and
resource bases
Systematic planning
systems
Control of resources Lack of commitment to
permanent ventures
Power, status, financial
rewards for maintaining
status quo
Management Structure Flat
Many informal networks
Clearly defined authority
and responsibility
Compensation policy Unlimited; based on
team’s accomplishments
Short-term driven;
limited by investors

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What is Entrepreneurship.pptx

  • 2. MATAKULIAH : English Entrepreneurship SKS : 2 sks SEMESTER : 6 (Genap) TIMTEACHING : 1. Dinar Faiza, S,S., M.A. 2. Drs. Agus Sapto Nugroho, M.Ed., TESOL DESKRIPSI MAKUL : English Enterpreneurship merupakan mata kuliah yang membekali mahasiswa pengetahuan tentang teori dan praktek kewirausahaan. Mahasiswa diberikan bekal agar mampu melakukan perancangan tempat usaha, jenis usaha, komoditi marketing plan, melaksanakan, merintis dan mengembangkan profesi wirausaha. Mahasiswa diberikan pembekalan tentang sikap dan perilaku sebagai seorang wirausaha.
  • 3. Topics 1. Pengertian Kewirausahaan 2. Menumbuhkan minat dan dorongan wirausaha: motivasi 3. Etika bisnis 4. Pendirian Bentuk Usaha 5. Permodalan: Pengadaan dan Penggunaan Modal 6. Peluang usaha: Analisis Peluang pasar dan Analisis Kelayakan Finansial 7. Peluang Usaha: Penilaian Kemampuan Organisasional, Analisis persaingan 8. Presentasi Bussines dan Marketing Plan 9. Inovasi dalam kewirausahaan 10. Mengundang Praktisi Kewirausahaan: Konsultasi Strategic Bussiness Plan dan Strategis Marketing Plan
  • 4. DEFINITION  Entrepreneurs are people who take on creating, organizing, and owning a business.  Entrepreneurship is the process of recognizing an opportunity, testing it in the market, and gathering resources necessary to go into business.
  • 5.  Do you have any friends or family who are entrepreneurs?  • Are you, or would you like to be, an entrepreneur? Why?  • Do you know of any famous entrepreneurs?
  • 6.  Making Your Own Rules. When you own a business, you get to be your own boss.  Doing Work You Enjoy. Since the majority of most peoples' lives is spent working, why not spend that time doing something you enjoy?  Creating Greater Wealth. There's no limit to what an entrepreneur can make.  Helping Your Community. Being an entrepreneur lets you make your community and world a better place. The biggest reward of becoming an entrepreneur is the personal satisfaction that comes from having the freedom to make your own business decisions and then act on them
  • 7.  Successful  Creative and Innovative  Position themselves in shifting or new markets  Create new products  Create new processes  Create new delivery  Unsuccessful  Poor Managers  Low work ethic  Inefficient  Failure to plan and prepare  Poor money managers
  • 8. ENTREPRENEURS V. INTRAPRENEURS Entrepreneurs are people that notice opportunities and take the initiative to mobilize resources to make new goods and services. Intrapreneurs also notice opportunities and take initiative to mobilize resources, however they work in large companies and contribute to the innovation of the firm. Intrapreneurs often become entrepreneurs.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Make a mind-mapping of your business plan!  Complete with the detail aspects of your plan (e.g. product, marketing, funding, target market, administration etc)  Be creative and innovative  Present your mind-mapping in the class
  • 13. KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (CONT.)  Entrepreneurial Careers  The idea that entrepreneurial success leads to more entrepreneurial activity may explain why many entrepreneurs start multiple companies over the course of their career  Corridor Principle- Using one business to start or acquire others and then repeating the process  Serial Entrepreneurs- A person who founds and operates multiple companies during one career
  • 14. KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (CONT.)  Need for Achievement  A person’s desire either for excellence or to succeed in competitive situations  High achievers take responsibility for attaining their goals, set moderately difficult goals, and want immediate feedback on their performance  Success is measured in terms of what those efforts have accomplished  McClelland’s research
  • 15. KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (CONT.)  Desire for Independence  Entrepreneurs often seek independence from others  As a result, they generally aren’t motivated to perform well in large, bureaucratic organizations  Entrepreneurs have internal drive, are confident in their own abilities, and possess a great deal of self-respect
  • 16. KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (CONT.)  Self-Confidence  Because of the high risks involved in running an entrepreneurial organization, having an “upbeat” and self-confident attitude is essential  A successful track record leads to improved self-confidence and self- esteem  Self-confidence enables that person to be optimistic in representing the firm to employees and customers alike
  • 17. KEY PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (CONT.)  Self-Sacrifice  Essential  Nothing worth having is free  Success has a high price, and entrepreneurs have to be willing to sacrifice certain things
  • 18. PLANNING  Business Plan – A step-by-step outline of how an entrepreneur or the owner of an enterprise expects to turn ideas into reality.
  • 19. WHAT ABOUT THE COST? Plan realistically, not optimistically  Don’t overestimate your profits  Don’t underestimate your costs Sources of Funds  Banks  Venture Capitalists – filthy rich, high risk investors looking for a many-times-over yield  Angels – seem to have altruistic motives and less stringent demands than venture capitalists
  • 20. ENTREPRENEURSHIP: GROWTH PRESSURES Business Dimension Entrepreneurial Organization Formal Organization Strategic orientation Seeks opportunity Controls resources Commitment to opportunity Revolutionary Short duration Evolutionary Long duration Commitment to resources (capital, people, and equipment) Lack of stable needs and resource bases Systematic planning systems Control of resources Lack of commitment to permanent ventures Power, status, financial rewards for maintaining status quo Management Structure Flat Many informal networks Clearly defined authority and responsibility Compensation policy Unlimited; based on team’s accomplishments Short-term driven; limited by investors