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A discussion of
importance of the role
of Government in the
market economy
by: MUTUMBULWA J.A.S
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
OUTLINE
• DEFINE MARKET ECONOMY
• PROVIDE A LEGAL SYSTEM
• PUBLIC GOODS AND SERVICES
• REDISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
• MAINTAIN COMPETITION
• CONCLUSION
• LIST OF SOURCES
• QUESTIONS
MARKET ECONOMY
• According to Parkin (2012),
Individuals own all factors of
production, and make own
decisions.
• Decision making-process
is, thus, said to be
decentralized.
Provide a legal system
• ENCOURAGES INDIVIDUALS TO:
• Take care of their properties
• Invest in their properties.
Enforcing law and order
• Illegalise production and
consumption of illegal
goods and services
Public goods and Services
• Those that private firms
cannot provide.
• Provide for free or at lower
affordable costs.
• Government can pay a
private firm to produce public
goods.
Redistribution of income
Market economies face income inequality
• Tax collections
• Main source of government revenue
Maintain competition
• Regulating monopiolies
• Prevent monopolistic
firms from setting higher
prices
• Promote competition
CONCLUSION
• Limited, but very important role to
play
• Promote equity
• Prevent market failure
• Stabilize the economy.
List of Sources
• Abedian, I. & Standish, B. (1992).
Economic growth South Africa. Cape
Town: Oxford University press.
• Parkin, M. (2012). Economics: Global and
Southern African Perspectives. Cape
Town: Pearson Education (pty) Ltd.
• Barro, J. (2008) . Macroeconomics: A
modern Aproach: Macmillan Inc.
QUESTION?
The importance of the role of government in the market economy 4

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The importance of the role of government in the market economy 4

  • 1.
  • 2. A discussion of importance of the role of Government in the market economy by: MUTUMBULWA J.A.S BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
  • 3. OUTLINE • DEFINE MARKET ECONOMY • PROVIDE A LEGAL SYSTEM • PUBLIC GOODS AND SERVICES • REDISTRIBUTION OF INCOME • MAINTAIN COMPETITION • CONCLUSION • LIST OF SOURCES • QUESTIONS
  • 4. MARKET ECONOMY • According to Parkin (2012), Individuals own all factors of production, and make own decisions. • Decision making-process is, thus, said to be decentralized.
  • 5. Provide a legal system • ENCOURAGES INDIVIDUALS TO: • Take care of their properties • Invest in their properties.
  • 6. Enforcing law and order • Illegalise production and consumption of illegal goods and services
  • 7. Public goods and Services • Those that private firms cannot provide. • Provide for free or at lower affordable costs. • Government can pay a private firm to produce public goods.
  • 8. Redistribution of income Market economies face income inequality • Tax collections • Main source of government revenue
  • 9. Maintain competition • Regulating monopiolies • Prevent monopolistic firms from setting higher prices • Promote competition
  • 10. CONCLUSION • Limited, but very important role to play • Promote equity • Prevent market failure • Stabilize the economy.
  • 11. List of Sources • Abedian, I. & Standish, B. (1992). Economic growth South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University press. • Parkin, M. (2012). Economics: Global and Southern African Perspectives. Cape Town: Pearson Education (pty) Ltd. • Barro, J. (2008) . Macroeconomics: A modern Aproach: Macmillan Inc.