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IT Cyber Security
1. August 16-18, 2017
HRAI 2017 Annual Meeting &
Conference
Québec City, PQ
Intelligent Buildings –
IoT, Cybersecurity & Zero Net
Energy
2. Page 2
About CABA
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)
is a leading international, not-for-profit, industry organization
that promotes advanced technologies in homes and buildings.
Vision
CABA advances the connected home and intelligent buildings
sectors.
Mission
CABA enables organizations and individuals to make informed
decisions about the integration of technology, ecosystems and
connected lifestyles in homes and buildings.
3. CABA extends its reach to a Global Market
with 360+ members and 28,000+ industry
professionals worldwide.
AUSTRALIA
BARBADOS
BELGIUM
BRAZIL
CANADA
CHINA
COLUMBIA
CROATIA
ENGLAND
ESTONIA
FINLAND
FRANCE
GERMANY
INDIA
ITALY
JAPAN
KOREA
MEXICO
PANAMA
POLAND
RUSSIA
SINGAPORE
SOUTH KOREA
TAIWAN
THE
NETHERLANDS
UNITED
ARAB EMIRATES
UNITED KINGDOM
USA
VENEZUELA
Page 3
23. Risks Arising from Compromised
Systems
Page 23
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Corporate IT
systems
Loss of
view
Loss of
Information
Denial of
Service
Financial
Integrity
Building
Systems (ICS)
Safety and operational risk
Financial and reputational risk
Loss of
control
Impact on systems
24. Security Zones and Conduits
Page 24
• Solutions developed during the
design phase.
• Proposed design should be
assessed for new ideas.
• BMS application needs networked
segregation (firewall).
• Secure gateway protection (data
diode secures BMS).
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology
25. Cybersecurity Responsibility
Paradigm
Page 25
• Manage interaction between
infrastructure and business systems.
• Need clear operating procedures and
agreed “best practices”.
• Need to be based on recognized
standards (eg., ISO 27001).
• Legal issues – lease/tenancy
agreements covering data protection,
human rights, etc.
• Insurance policies need to be revised
and possibly updated.
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology
26. Profile of Cyber Attackers and Types of
Attacks Carried Out (2015), North
America
Page 26
Source: 2015 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report
27. Key Recommendations: Intelligent
Building Products & Services Vendors
(BMS/BAS)
Page 27
• Embedded security is becoming more imperative in
today’s product development of IoT
• Understand end users, market trends, and related
technologies and solutions
• Education and cybersecurity expertise should also start
with you
• Stay ahead and know complexities and security risks of
your products
• Understand emerging intelligent building trends
• Understand standards
28. Key Recommendations: IT
Managers
Page 28
• Understand what systems are connected to the IT network and
OT network, including building systems
• IP-enabled may be a point of attack
• Have well-defined, well-enforced protocol for adding building
systems equipment and devices to the network
• Performing assessments and audits, have structured security
plan in place
• Understand emerging intelligent building trends
• Understand standards
• Evaluate the risks involved by not separating the IT and OT
network
29. Key Recommendations: Building
Owners, Administrators, Managers
Page 29
• Work closely and cooperatively with IT managers
• Perform full assessments of all systems, software,
and equipment, focus on IP-enabled, VPN
connected, and other vulnerabilities
• Get educated around building system vulnerabilities
• Be aware of financial loss, risk, and insurance
requirements of cyber-attacks
• Understand standards
• Work with BMA/BAS vendors and IT vendors
collaboratively
30. Reducing Risk and Next Steps to Prepare
Page 30
• Securing and hardening wireless and IP
networks
• Stricter authentication and access
management
• Further security protocols to restrict access
• Security software and ongoing updates and
maintenance
• Separation of the IT and OT networks
• Other planned measures to harden the
building system’s infrastructure and networks
31. Percent of Revenues by Region for the
Global Cybersecurity Market, 2015
Page 31
NA
$33.4
Europe
$17.4
APAC
$15.9
MEA
$5.3
LATAM
$3.8
Region Revenues
(B)
NA $33.4
Europe $17.4
APAC $15.9
MEA $5.3
LATAM $3.8
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
33. Final Word
Page 33
“It is important to understand that cybersecurity
protective measures that aim at proactively
thwarting cyber-attacks, more so than simply
monitoring and reporting, are likely to offer the
best defense against such incidents/events.
Proactive prevention offers a range of economic
and non-economic benefits such as
safeguarding infrastructure as well as
organizational reputation.”
34. About this Research “Zero Net
Energy Building Controls”
Page 34
• CABA commissioned New Buildings Institute (NBI)
to conduct this research with a collaborative
framework that engaged funders from a cross-
section of building technology solution providers.
• Research Objective: Characterize Controls
Technology & Strategies in Zero Net Energy (ZNE)
Buildings.
36. Background – Getting to Zero Net Energy
Buildings
Page 36
A Zero Net Energy (ZNE) building generates as much
energy as it consumes annually. Also known as Net Zero
Energy.
• Zero = ‘nothing’
• Net = On-site Energy Production (renewable) minus Energy
Use, over 1 year
• Energy = All energy (electric, gas, steam, liquid fuel etc.)
consumed on site
38. Sample Location
Page 38
NBI’s North America database
Mainly 10,000 – 100,000+ sq ft
Mainly Offices & Higher Ed
(Also: Courthouse, Lab, Library...)
Climate: CA has most ZNE
buildings
(Also: Canada, PNW, NE, CO)
39. Research Overview
Page 39
Investigate Building Energy
Monitoring & Controls Systems
in Low-Energy and ZNE Buildings
Areas of inquiry and participants:
1. The Selection and the System. What did they choose and why.
Design Firms
2. The Energy Impact. Savings assumptions in modeling and attribution in use.
Design Firms and Operators
3. The Use and User Experience. How is it being used, what is effective and lacking.
Operators and Occupants
41. Types of Controls: Plug Loads
Page 41
• More devices and occupant-driven misc. loads coming online
• Regulated loads (Lights, HVAC, Water Heat…) becoming more efficient
• Most (64%) buildings surveyed use plug load controls or monitoring
43. Controls Design Selection Process: Selection
Criteria
Page 43
Prior Experience is the #1 selection criteria
• Indicator of the importance of getting key players involved early in the
design process
• Demonstrates the important role controls play in achieving a ZNE goal
44. Page 44
• ZNE is driven by good design,
High Performance Systems and
Shading
• Controls are at the Nexus of
Energy Performance
• New Roles & Old Relationships
• Occupants are a new Operator
46. Continental Automated Buildings Association
(CABA)
1173 Cyrville Road, Suite 210
Ottawa, ON K1J 7S6
613.686.1814
Toll free: 888.798.CABA (2222)
Fax: 613.744.7833
caba@caba.org
www.CABA.org
www.twitter.com/caba_news
www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=2121884
Connect to what’s next™
Thank you and get complimentary research
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Page 46