Presentation given on 9/20/2016 at the KC PMI PDD Days. Goals of the presentation are to raise awareness of the problems with project portfolio balance and to stimulate thoughts on how to achieve and maintain balance.
6. “The four biggest universal problems in project portfolios are:
1. Too many active projects
2. Wrong projects
3. Projects not linked to strategic goals
4. Unbalanced portfolio” *
* Kendall, Rollins. Advanced Project Portfolio Management and the PMO (p. 207)
Strategic
Planning
Project
Portfolio
Management
Project
Execution
7. Kendall, Rollins on Balance, cont. *
• “Too much on the supply side, not enough on market side
• Too much development, not enough research
• Too much short term, not enough long term
• Not reflective of the organization’s most important assets…”
* Kendall, Rollins. Advanced Project Portfolio Management and the PMO (p. 207)
Benefit
Risk
8. • Benefits are speculative & not audited
• Risks are difficult to envision & compare
• Portfolios change over time and no one notices
• “The PPM Zone”
Benefit
Risk
11. Strategy
Speed time to market Increase efficiency Products for millennials
Goals / Objectives
Grow revenue 10%
Reduce policy admin
costs 5%
Launch 4 new products
Mission /Vision
Financial security Be “top of mind” among customers
12. • 1 = Expand the quantity of new products
• 2 = Increase penetration of millennial market
• 3 = Both
External Focus
• 1 = Reduce admin costs / increase efficiency
• 2 = Reduce time to market for new products
• 3 = Both
Internal Focus
• 1 = ROI less than 5%
• 2 = ROI between 5% and 15%
• 3 = ROI greater than 15%
Financial
Return
13. • 1 = We do this all the time
• 2 = We have done something similar
• 3 = We don’t know what we don’t know
Solution
Experience
• 1 = A small work group
• 2 = More than one business leader involved
• 3 = Enterprise-wide
Scope of Business
Impact
• 1 = No need for external vendor support
• 2 =Vendor support for key deliverables
• 3 =Vendor support for ALL deliverables
Vendor
Dependency
• 1 – Minimal need for choke point resources
• 2 – Some need for choke point resources
• 3 – Choke point resources essential
Choke Point
Resources
14. Project
Requests
“Top down”
or “bottom up”
Request form:
• Value Profile
• Risk Profile
• Project Attributes
Governance
Team
Project Request
Process
Project
Database
& Dashboards
Initial Decisions:
• Reject
• Return – Not in Good Order
• Accept
Monitor Projects
15. Exercise – Project Profiles inYourWorld
• What are 2-3 key strategies in your organization?
What Benefit profile attributes are needed to align
projects with these strategies?
List the Benefit profile attributes on a 3x5 card
• Think of some projects that “went south” – what risk
profile attributes would have predicted their failure?
List the Risk profile attributes on a 3x5 card
29. Benefit Risk
Projects 3 & 5
- lack of
solution
experience
Projects 3 & 5
rely on choke
point
resources
Too much
effort on
admin
Need more
effort on new
products
Benefit Risk
30. Project
Name
ProjectType Risk
Score
Value
Score
Start
Date
End
Date
Status Decision
(Start, Continue, Delay, Stop)
Project 3 Admin –
Incremental
9 4 8/16 12/16 Develop Delay (review next meeting)
Project 5 Compliance 10 4 7/16 10/16 Testing Continue (risk mitigation plan)
Project 6 Admin –
Incremental
4 4 9/16 12/16 Planning Delay (review next meeting)
Project 9 Admin –
Incremental
12 3 8/16 11/16 Develop Stop
Project 11 New product 7 8 ASAP ASAP Pending Start
31. Review your 3x5 cards and identify your action plan to:
• Provide a clearer picture of your portfolio
• Connect projects with strategy
• Establish governance processes that support effective
project decisions decisions
• Replace “Really Bad Idea” projects with “Improve the
Business” projects