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Vitamin H (Biotin): Structure, Functions, Sources and Deficiency
1. Biotin
Introduction
also known as vitamin H and co-enzyme K
Water soluble vitamin
Co enzyme in carboxylation reaction
Its composed of a ureido ring fused with
tetrahydrothyophene ring
Co-enzyme for carbooxylase enzyme
Involve in synthesis of fatty acids
Isoleucine,valine and gluconogenesis
3. Functions
Necessary for cell growth
Metabolism of fats and amino acids
Help in maintaning a steady blood sugar
Health products for hair and skin
4. Source
Food with a relatively high biotin content
Include;
Peanuts
Swiss chard
Other green vegetables
Raw egg yolk
Available in supplements
5.
6. Defeciency
In born genetic errors (that effect activities of biotin related
enzyme)
Symptoms:
Hair less (alopecia)
Conjuctivitis
Dermatitis
Neurological Symptoms:
Depression
Lethargy
Hallacunation
Numbness n tingling