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Enterprise Risk
   Management
for Credit Unions:
  An Overview


RussellWhite.com © 2010
What is ERM?
  ERM is a process where
 the board of directors and
   management identify:

                      • Their risk tolerance, risk assessment
                        and risk response.
                      • Events that can impact the
                        organization’s risk (Internal and
                        External.)
                      • How to manage organizational risk.
                      • Strategies to accomplish objectives.
RussellWhite.com © 2010
What are the components of ERM?

•   Strategic Initiatives
•   Operations monitoring
•   Reporting of critical measurements
•   Compliance with regulations
•   Perform risk assessments
•   Communicate risk results
•   Oversight and periodic review by management
RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM
                          Encourages
                          a Portfolio
                           View of
                             Risk.

RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM recommends considering risk
        when setting all objectives.




RussellWhite.com © 2010
Risks should be assessed in three ways.

  Likelihood

                            Impact

  Response
RussellWhite.com © 2010
What Controls are in Place
                  to Contain Risk?




RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Communication
       Management identifies, captures, and
        communicates pertinent information
        in a form and timeframe that enables
               people to carry out their
                   responsibilities.




            Communication occurs in a broader
              sense, flowing down, across, and up
RussellWhite.com © 2010 the organization.
ERM Internal Controls
  A strong system of internal control
   is essential to effective enterprise
           risk management.

          Financial controls and risk
        management are to be expanded
         to include all objectives of the
                  organization.
 RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Internal Auditors
•   Play an important role in monitoring ERM, but
    do NOT have primary responsibility for its
    implementation or maintenance.
•   Assist management and the board or audit
    committee in the process by:
       - Monitoring     - Evaluating
       - Examining      - Reporting
       - Recommending improvements


RussellWhite.com © 2010
Management establishes an ERM by:
•   Determine a risk philosophy

•   Survey risk culture

•   Consider organizational integrity
    and ethical values

•   Decide roles and responsibilities
ERM Risk model example:
• Environmental Risks
  – Capital Availability
  – Regulatory, Political, and Legal
  – Financial Markets and Shareholder Relations




RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Risk model example:
     • Process Risks
       – Operations Risk
       – Empowerment Risk
       – Information Processing / Technology Risk
       – Integrity Risk
       – Financial Risk




RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Risk model example:
• Information for Decision Making
   – Operational Risk
   – Financial Risk
   – Strategic Risk




RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Risk Responses
•    Quantification of risk exposure

•    Options available:
        - Accept = monitor
        - Avoid = eliminate
                   (get out of situation)
        - Reduce = institute controls
        - Share = partner with someone
                   (e.g. insurance)

•    Residual risk (unmitigated risk – e.g. shrinkage)
    RussellWhite.com © 2010
ERM Management of the Process

  •   Accountability for risks

  •   Ownership

  •   Updates
          - Changesin business objectives
          - Changes in systems
          - Changes in processes

RussellWhite.com © 2010
Check out my videos
                           at BizWizTV.com

                                For more
                           information to help
                            your credit union

                                 Contact me:
                          Russell@RussellWhite.com

                                or check out

                           www.RussellWhite.com
RussellWhite.com © 2010

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ERM Overview for Credit Unions

  • 1. Enterprise Risk Management for Credit Unions: An Overview RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 2. What is ERM? ERM is a process where the board of directors and management identify: • Their risk tolerance, risk assessment and risk response. • Events that can impact the organization’s risk (Internal and External.) • How to manage organizational risk. • Strategies to accomplish objectives. RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 3. What are the components of ERM? • Strategic Initiatives • Operations monitoring • Reporting of critical measurements • Compliance with regulations • Perform risk assessments • Communicate risk results • Oversight and periodic review by management RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 4. ERM Encourages a Portfolio View of Risk. RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 5. ERM recommends considering risk when setting all objectives. RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 6. Risks should be assessed in three ways. Likelihood Impact Response RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 7. What Controls are in Place to Contain Risk? RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 8. ERM Communication Management identifies, captures, and communicates pertinent information in a form and timeframe that enables people to carry out their responsibilities. Communication occurs in a broader sense, flowing down, across, and up RussellWhite.com © 2010 the organization.
  • 9. ERM Internal Controls A strong system of internal control is essential to effective enterprise risk management. Financial controls and risk management are to be expanded to include all objectives of the organization. RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 10. ERM Internal Auditors • Play an important role in monitoring ERM, but do NOT have primary responsibility for its implementation or maintenance. • Assist management and the board or audit committee in the process by: - Monitoring - Evaluating - Examining - Reporting - Recommending improvements RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 11. Management establishes an ERM by: • Determine a risk philosophy • Survey risk culture • Consider organizational integrity and ethical values • Decide roles and responsibilities
  • 12. ERM Risk model example: • Environmental Risks – Capital Availability – Regulatory, Political, and Legal – Financial Markets and Shareholder Relations RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 13. ERM Risk model example: • Process Risks – Operations Risk – Empowerment Risk – Information Processing / Technology Risk – Integrity Risk – Financial Risk RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 14. ERM Risk model example: • Information for Decision Making – Operational Risk – Financial Risk – Strategic Risk RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 15. ERM Risk Responses • Quantification of risk exposure • Options available: - Accept = monitor - Avoid = eliminate (get out of situation) - Reduce = institute controls - Share = partner with someone (e.g. insurance) • Residual risk (unmitigated risk – e.g. shrinkage) RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 16. ERM Management of the Process • Accountability for risks • Ownership • Updates - Changesin business objectives - Changes in systems - Changes in processes RussellWhite.com © 2010
  • 17. Check out my videos at BizWizTV.com For more information to help your credit union Contact me: Russell@RussellWhite.com or check out www.RussellWhite.com RussellWhite.com © 2010