Russell Kennedy lawyers Anthony Massaro and Abbey Sutton presented a Workplace Relations seminar about Restructures, redundancies and transfer of business on Wednesday 30 March 2016.
Restructures, redundancies and transfer of business: Getting it Right
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your presentation – contact
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Restructures, redundancies and
transfer of business: Getting it Right
Anthony Massaro, Principal
Abbey Sutton, Associate
30 March 2016
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2. > Managing redundancies
> Minimising the risks
> Redundancy payments
> Transfer of business
> What are the rules?
> What do you need to consider?
Implementing workplace change
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4. > When an employer no longer requires
the job done by an employee to be
done by anyone, due to changes to
operational requirements
What is redundancy?
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5. > Introduction of new technology
> Organisational restructure
> Downsizing/closure/liquidation
> Transmission or transfer of business
> Outsourcing
> Relocation
Causes of redundancy
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6. > Unfair dismissal
> General protections or discrimination
> Failure to comply with award or
enterprise agreement
> Disputes and grievances
> Injunctions
What are the risks?
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7. > Consultation
> Why consult?
> What does it involve?
> How much is necessary?
Minimising the risks
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8. > Redeployment
> Are there any vacancies?
> What is the nature of the available position?
> What qualifications are required to perform the
job?
> What are the employee’s skills, qualifications and
experience?
> Where is the job located?
Minimising the risks (cont.)
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9. > Notice of termination
> Notify Centrelink
> Voluntary redundancies
Other procedural
considerations
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10. > How much redundancy pay?
> Small business
> Application to vary
> Transfer of business
Redundancy payouts
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11. > Is the employee is covered by an enterprise
agreement or modern award?
> What are your consultation and redeployment
obligations?
> Communicate the redundancy at the right time.
> If communication might be delayed, or there will be
mass redundancies, seek legal advice.
> Ensure consultation and the consideration of
redeployment options is genuine.
> Establish a fair set of selection criteria if applicable.
Tips
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13. > There is a transfer of business for an
employee if:
> They finish employment with one
employer, then start with another within
3 months
> They perform substantially the same
work
> There is a “connection” between the two
employers
What is a transfer of business?
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14. Several categories of connection
> Arrangement for transfer of assets used
in connection with work
> Outsourcing
> Insourcing
> Associated entities
What is a connection?
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15. It does not matter how the termination
comes about, or when the business
actually transfers
> Resignation
> Dismissal for conduct/performance
> End of fixed term role
> Casuals
Within 3 months of termination
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16. > Enterprise agreement applies to
transferring employees
> (and some non-transferring employees)
> Continuity of service
> Transfer of service based entitlements
> Annual leave
Effects of a transfer (1)
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17. > Exception from redundancy payments
> Employment contracts do not transfer
> Employment records transfer
Effects of a transfer (2)
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18. The Commission may make orders:
> that agreement does not transfer
> that agreement does not apply to non-
transferring employees
> to vary a transferring agreement
> remove terms which no longer work
> improve alignment with new employer
FWC involvement
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19. > Aim for transfer of all employees
> with continuity of service
> and offers on no less favourable terms
> If not, compensation for redundancies
> Get offers made as soon as possible
> Limit scope of adjustments for
transferring entitlements
> Retention bonus for key staff
Tips for transferors
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20. > Know what you are getting into
> Due diligence
> Get an adjustment for transferring
entitlements
> Aim for flexibility in which employees
transfer
> Consider an application to FWC
> Avoid unlawful discrimination
Tips for transferees
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21. > Initial consultation meeting
> Get the new employer to attend
> Follow up letter
> Communicate with new employer
> Further meetings and correspondence
to discuss process and entitlements
> Offers of employment to come before
notice of termination is given
Example process
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22. > When implementing workplace change
consultation is key
> The transfer of business rules can
sneak up on you, with lasting
consequences
Key messages
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23. Contact details
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Anthony Massaro
Principal
Ph: (03) 9609 1501
E: amassaro@rk.com.au
Abbey Sutton
Associate
Ph: (03) 8640 2312
E: asutton@rk.com.au
For more information about the services offered by
Russell Kennedy, please visit us at www.rk.com.au
Editor's Notes
(I changed the title so it was a single line, and added bullet points under the award/agreement breach to emphasise the potential issues)
Classic transfer of business scenario – termination is caused by the sale or outsourcing of business, and it occurs on the transfer date
But that is not the test. Doesn’t matter…
Casual employee stops getting work with the old owner of a business, then picks up some work with the new owner – if the gap is less than 3 months, there is a transfer in relation to that casual. Same for a fixed term.
Dismissal example: announcement of sale, employee sacked after abusing manager. Ends up employed with the new owners. = continuity of service
Move for convenience: Leisure centre example. Connection is the asset, used in connection with transferring work.
Move within a group of companies: Group of companies, each operates its own business, with its own enterprise agreement. Employee at one group business takes a job at another group business, performing the same sort of work
[Run through test] Connection - associated.
– transfer of business, and the EA moves from one business to the other.
Gribbles
same workplace, doing the same work.
Transfer of employees and beneficial use of assets
No arrangement = no connection = no transfer
LEGISLATION PRODUCES ODD OUTCOMES
if there could be a connection, and the job is the same, then the transfer of business rules may apply, even if the termination is nothing to do with a sale, acquisition, or outsourcing.
Think about the test, and get legal advice.