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Guided By,
Mr. Kiran V K,
Asst. Professor,
Dept. of CSE,
NSS College of Engineering.
O
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
Smart City Concept
Urban IoT Architecture
Experimental Study: PADOVA Smart City
Conclusion
Reference
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 203-Jan-16
What is an IoT ??!!!
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 303-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 403-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 503-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 603-Jan-16
Smart
City
Concept
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 703-Jan-16
Why smart city ???
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 803-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 903-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1003-Jan-16
Smart City
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1103-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1203-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1303-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1403-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1503-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1603-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1703-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1803-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1903-Jan-16
Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2003-Jan-16
Urban
IoT
Architecture
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2103-Jan-16
Web Service Approach of IoT Architecture
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2203-Jan-16
Protocol for IoT Nodes
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2303-Jan-16
Protocol for IoT Nodes
• DATA
• XML is the commonly used
• Size of XML is too large for IoT
• EXI- proposed by
w3consortium
• Schema less and Schema
informed encoding
• Schema less generated directly
from XML
• For schema informed need 2 EXI
processors for shared XML
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2403-Jan-16
Protocol for IoT Nodes
• APPLICATION/ TRANSPORT
• HTTP/TCP protocols yields poor
performance for small data on
lossy environments
• So CoAP over UDP with
retransmission for reliability
• HTTP-CoAP cross proxy setup
used for connecting regular
device to IoT
• CoAP supports all the HTTP
operations by binary format
transporting
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2503-Jan-16
Protocol for IoT Nodes
• NETWORK LAYER
• IPv6 provides a huge address
space
• For IoT needed compressed
IPv6 and UDP header –
6LoWPAN, for low power
constrained networks
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2603-Jan-16
Link Layer Technologies
Unconstrained
• High Reliability
• Low latency
• High Transfer rates
• But complex and high energy
consumption, not used in IoT
• Eg: LAN, MAN, WAN-
Ethernet, WiFi, Fiber Optic,
Broad band powerline
communication.
Constrained
• Low energy Consumption
• Low Transfer Rates 1Mbits/s
• Long latency
• Low transmission rate
• Power saving policies
• Eg: IEEE 802.15.4,
Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 (low
power), RFID
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2703-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2803-Jan-16
Devices Used
DBMS
Websites
Enterprise resource
Planning Systems
2.Gateways
3.IoT Peripheral Node
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2903-Jan-16
Devices Used
1.Backend Servers
3.IoT Peripheral Node
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3003-Jan-16
Devices Used
1.Backend Servers
2.Gateways
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3103-Jan-16
SENSORS
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3203-Jan-16
Study on:
PADOVA
Smart
City
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3303-Jan-16
System Architecture of PADOVA Smart City
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3403-Jan-16
Components
• Constrained Link Layer
Technologies
• WSN Gateway
• HTTP-CoAP Proxy
• Operator Mobile Device
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3503-Jan-16
Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3603-Jan-16
Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3703-Jan-16
Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3803-Jan-16
CONCLUSION
•Solutions available on Urban IoT
•Upcoming Technologies
•Large Products Market
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3903-Jan-16
REFERENCE
• Zanella, Andrea, et al. "Internet of things for smart cities."
Internet of Things Journal, IEEE 1.1 (2014): 22-32.
• Bellavista, Paolo, et al. "Convergence of MANET and WSN in
IoT urban scenarios." Sensors Journal, IEEE 13.10 (2013):
3558-3567.
• Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of
things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4003-Jan-16
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 41
aNy
dOuBtS???
03-Jan-16
THANK YOU 
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4203-Jan-16

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Iot for smart city

  • 1. Guided By, Mr. Kiran V K, Asst. Professor, Dept. of CSE, NSS College of Engineering.
  • 2. O v e r v i e w Smart City Concept Urban IoT Architecture Experimental Study: PADOVA Smart City Conclusion Reference Internet of Things for Smart Cities 203-Jan-16
  • 3. What is an IoT ??!!! Internet of Things for Smart Cities 303-Jan-16
  • 4. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 403-Jan-16
  • 5. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 503-Jan-16
  • 6. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 603-Jan-16
  • 7. Smart City Concept Internet of Things for Smart Cities 703-Jan-16
  • 8. Why smart city ??? Internet of Things for Smart Cities 803-Jan-16
  • 9. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 903-Jan-16
  • 10. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1003-Jan-16
  • 11. Smart City • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1103-Jan-16
  • 12. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1203-Jan-16
  • 13. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1303-Jan-16
  • 14. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1403-Jan-16
  • 15. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1503-Jan-16
  • 16. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1603-Jan-16
  • 17. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Lighting • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1703-Jan-16
  • 18. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1803-Jan-16
  • 19. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Automation of public Buildings Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1903-Jan-16
  • 20. Smart City • Structural Health of Buildings • Waste Management • Air Quality • Noise Monitoring • Traffic Congestion • City Energy Consumption • Smart Parking • Smart Lighting Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2003-Jan-16
  • 21. Urban IoT Architecture Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2103-Jan-16
  • 22. Web Service Approach of IoT Architecture Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2203-Jan-16
  • 23. Protocol for IoT Nodes Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2303-Jan-16
  • 24. Protocol for IoT Nodes • DATA • XML is the commonly used • Size of XML is too large for IoT • EXI- proposed by w3consortium • Schema less and Schema informed encoding • Schema less generated directly from XML • For schema informed need 2 EXI processors for shared XML Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2403-Jan-16
  • 25. Protocol for IoT Nodes • APPLICATION/ TRANSPORT • HTTP/TCP protocols yields poor performance for small data on lossy environments • So CoAP over UDP with retransmission for reliability • HTTP-CoAP cross proxy setup used for connecting regular device to IoT • CoAP supports all the HTTP operations by binary format transporting Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2503-Jan-16
  • 26. Protocol for IoT Nodes • NETWORK LAYER • IPv6 provides a huge address space • For IoT needed compressed IPv6 and UDP header – 6LoWPAN, for low power constrained networks Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2603-Jan-16
  • 27. Link Layer Technologies Unconstrained • High Reliability • Low latency • High Transfer rates • But complex and high energy consumption, not used in IoT • Eg: LAN, MAN, WAN- Ethernet, WiFi, Fiber Optic, Broad band powerline communication. Constrained • Low energy Consumption • Low Transfer Rates 1Mbits/s • Long latency • Low transmission rate • Power saving policies • Eg: IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 (low power), RFID Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2703-Jan-16
  • 28. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2803-Jan-16
  • 29. Devices Used DBMS Websites Enterprise resource Planning Systems 2.Gateways 3.IoT Peripheral Node Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2903-Jan-16
  • 30. Devices Used 1.Backend Servers 3.IoT Peripheral Node Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3003-Jan-16
  • 31. Devices Used 1.Backend Servers 2.Gateways Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3103-Jan-16
  • 32. SENSORS Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3203-Jan-16
  • 33. Study on: PADOVA Smart City Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3303-Jan-16
  • 34. System Architecture of PADOVA Smart City Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3403-Jan-16
  • 35. Components • Constrained Link Layer Technologies • WSN Gateway • HTTP-CoAP Proxy • Operator Mobile Device Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3503-Jan-16
  • 36. Collected Data Examples: Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3603-Jan-16
  • 37. Collected Data Examples: Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3703-Jan-16
  • 38. Collected Data Examples: Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3803-Jan-16
  • 39. CONCLUSION •Solutions available on Urban IoT •Upcoming Technologies •Large Products Market Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3903-Jan-16
  • 40. REFERENCE • Zanella, Andrea, et al. "Internet of things for smart cities." Internet of Things Journal, IEEE 1.1 (2014): 22-32. • Bellavista, Paolo, et al. "Convergence of MANET and WSN in IoT urban scenarios." Sensors Journal, IEEE 13.10 (2013): 3558-3567. • Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4003-Jan-16
  • 41. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 41 aNy dOuBtS??? 03-Jan-16
  • 42. THANK YOU  Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4203-Jan-16