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Creating Profit Through Lean
        in Custom Short Run
           Presented on 11/19/08 by



                     for




1
Agenda
    • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge

    • Business Results

    • Our Continuous Improvement Process:

      Lean in the Short Run




2
Donnelly Story    Challenges     Results      TWI       Mistake-proofing




                           The Donnelly Story

             •      Donnelly was founded in 1984
             •      A small, one-story building
             •      Four presses, eight people, no customers
    -
             •      An idea to focus on short run, close tolerance parts




3
Donnelly Story     Challenges    Results      TWI       Mistake-proofing




                            The Donnelly Story
         •         Today, the organization is over 225 people strong
               -     Best-in-class technologies and quality systems
               -     24/7 Operations, 125,000 square foot facility with
                     33 presses
               -     700+ Materials used
               -     2500+ active molds 3000+ active parts
               -     40-50 changeovers per day; median 8-hour run
               -     Industry-leading and world-renowned OEM customers
    -          -     $29+ Million in Revenues



4
5
The Cos m ic Law Of Nature
                                                        g
                                             s   s in
                                         e
                                  o   gr
                             Pr

    Nothing is Static
                        Re
                             g re
                                      ssi
                                            ng




6
Donnelly Story     Challenges       Results          TWI         Mistake-proofing



                           The Donnelly Story
        Brief overview of Donnelly’s Journey
             • 1991 – Completed 25,000 sq ft expansion
             • 1991 – Establish internal training process & sales strategy
             • 1993 – Expand value-added services & leadership training
             • 1994 – Incorporated TOC in our operations
             • 1995 – Completed 5,000 sq ft expansion
             • 1996 – Attained ISO 9001 Certification
             • 1996 – Completed 36,000 sq ft expansion
             • 1997 – Implemented the War-Room Concept
             • 1998 – Focused our selling on industrial OEM’s
-
             • 1999 – Implemented a new Manufacturing Launch Process
    7
Donnelly Story       Challenges        Results            TWI             Mistake-proofing



                         The Donnelly Story
      Brief overview of Donnelly’s Journey (Continued)
            • 2000 – Discipline of Market Leadership in Customer Intimacy
            • 2001 – Initiated a Customer Qualification Process
            • 2002 – Marketing Communications and Formalized Sales Process
            • 2003 – Adopted the principles of Lean Manufacturing
            • 2004 – Used Strategic process outlined in “Good to Great”
            • 2005 – Added Training Within Industry component to Lean Mfg.
            • 2005 – Developed the process for finding “bulls-eye” customers
                 • Developed Industry/Product & Customer Profiles (filters)
                 • Set process for mining companies with selected products
            • 2006 – Completed a 19,500 sq ft expansion
-
            • 2007 – Attained ISO 13485 certification
8           • 2007 – Finalist – Plastics News Processor of the Year
42 million
    Donnelly Story       Challenges                     Results                    TWI               Mistake-proofing


                     The Complexity Factor
         7,000,000
                             Complexity Factor = Active Molds
         6,000,000           x Materials Used x Presses
         5,000,000
                                          Comparative Data:
         4,000,000                           Plante Moran’s 2004
                                             North American
         3,000,000                           Study of the Plastic
                                             Molding Industry
         2,000,000
         1,000,000
                     0
                                            Over 50%




                                                          Over 25%




                                                                     Automotive




                                                                                                     Donnelly
                                                                                     Over $25MM in
                          Participating




                                            Injection
                                             Molding
                           Companies




                                                                      Over 25%
                                                          Medical




                                                                                         sales
                               All




9
Donnelly Story     Challenges       Results              TWI          Mistake-proofing


          Addressing the Complexity Factor
 •      Process orientation with measurements         •   Peer Accountability
          - Manufacturing Launch (40 measures)                - Production War Room
          - Critical Success Factors (12 key                  - Visual Management
            measures)



                                     Complexity

 •      Constancy of purpose                              •    Attention to detail
          -   Short Run                                         - Checklists
          -   Quality Management System (incl. MRT)             - Supervisor audits
          -   Lean Manufacturing Techniques                     - Team Leader audits
          -   Training
10
Agenda
     • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge

     • Business Results

     • Our Continuous Improvement Process:

       Lean in the Short Run




11
Donnelly Story             Challenges                    Results                    TWI               Mistake-proofing

30                                                               30

                    Sales Dollars                                                     Orders Shipped
25                                                               25



20                                                               20



15                                                               15



10                                                               10


 5                                                                5


 0                                                                0
     1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008           1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
                              2.0

                                         Sales Dollars/Order Shipped
                              1.5




                              1.0




                              0.5




12                            0.0
                                    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Donnelly Story              Challenges                   Results                     TWI               Mistake-proofing

200                                                                35

                Molding Hours Run                                                # of Presses Available
                                                                   30

150
                                                                   25


                                                                   20
100
                                                                   15


                                                                   10
50

                                                                    5


 0                                                                  0
      1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008            1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
                             7,000.0

                                           Hours Run /Press Available
                             6,000.0


                             5,000.0


                             4,000.0


                             3,000.0


                             2,000.0


                             1,000.0


13                               0.0
                                       1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Donnelly Story     Challenges          Results       TWI   Mistake-proofing


         100%

           99%
                                     % On-time Delivery
           98%

           97%

           96%

           95%

           94%

           93%

           92%

           91%

           90%
                 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd
                 Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr
                 '03     '04     '05     '06     '07     '08
14
Donnelly Story                Challenges                           Results                            TWI                       Mistake-proofing




                                             Value-added per Employee

 $70,000

 $65,000

 $60,000

 $55,000

 $50,000

 $45,000


                                                                                                 Jan-07


                                                                                                                   Jul-07
                         Jan-05


                                           Jul-05


                                                             Jan-06


                                                                               Jul-06




                                                                                                                                     Jan-08


                                                                                                                                                       Jul-08
                                                    Oct-05




                                                                                                                            Oct-07
                Oct-04




                                                                                        Oct-06
                                  Apr-05




                                                                                                          Apr-07




                                                                                                                                              Apr-08
                                                                      Apr-06




15
Donnelly Story          Challenges          Results          TWI           Mistake-proofing




Scrap value                               Scrap History                     Scrap$/prod'n$
 at std cost                                                                  at std cost

$1,400,000                                                                        9.0%
$1,200,000                                                                        8.0%
                                                                                  7.0%
$1,000,000
                                                                                  6.0%
 $800,000                                                                         5.0%             $
 $600,000         2008 Goal = < 4.5%                                              4.0%             %
                                                                                  3.0%
 $400,000
                                                                                  2.0%
 $200,000                                                                         1.0%
           $0                                                                     0.0%
                      2005                2006             2007    2008(proj)




16
Agenda
     • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge

     • Business Results

     • Our Continuous Improvement Process:

       Lean in the Short Run




17
Components of Continuous
          Improvement
 • Quality System
 • Daily War Room Meetings
 • Visual Management – beyond 5S
 • Lean Events – at least 9 per year
 • Technical Training
 • Leadership Training
 • Training Within Industry

18
Donnelly Quality System
         Deliver Good Products On
                   Time



                                  Management Review Team
                                   Corrective Action Process
                                             RCA What other
                                  Why was the                       parts might
 ISO 9001:2000   ISO 13485:2003   defective part                    have this
                                  produced?                         same issue?
                                                   Why was the
                                                   defective part
19
                                                   shipped?
Daily War Room Meetings
     Review last 24 hrs                  Look ahead to the next 24 hrs
     • Safety                            • Set Priorities
     • Changeovers & efficiency
                                         • “At Risk” shipments
     • Hours Run & efficiency
     • Down Time                         • High scrap jobs
     • Scrap                             • Mold issues
     • Problem Jobs
     • Action items




     •   This is a problem identification, not problem solving meeting
20
     •   Action items assigned with peer accountability to resolve them
         within 48 hrs
Color Coding




21
Press Visual Management
     Large press group
     • Blue light (flashing): Waters
       not running
     • White light (flashing): Barrel
       temps left on
     • Red: “Must run” press
     • Green: “Needs to run” press
     • Yellow: “Should run” press




22
5S Audit Process
           • Next shift Team Leader audits
             section w/current shift Team
             Leader
           • Record results on current shift
             schedule showing assignments
           • Highlight in green if OK; pink if a
             problem with
             notes at bottom
           • Hang schedule
             on current shift
             clipboard for
             Supervisor to
             review


23
Certified Molding Operator
               Training
                      • Must apply
                      • 16-18 classes
                      • Mix of classroom &
                        hands-on training
                      • Final written test
                      • Must pass muster
                        by doing most
                        complex mold
                        changeovers
                        within standard
                      • Pass and receive
                        raise, bonus,
                        plaque, CMO shirt
                      • CMOs fill many
24                      other positions
Training
               Within Industry
     • Training for those who direct the
       work of others (supervisor)
     • “The Foundation of Lean”
     • Three Key Elements or Skills
        - Job Relations: get results by
          gaining cooperation of others
        - Job Instruction: efficiently and
          effectively train others
        - Job Methods: generate & imple-
          ment ideas for improving the work

25
Donnelly Story   Challenges    Results          TWI         Mistake-proofing



          Training Within Industry structure
           • Training in 2-hour blocks for 4-5 days
           • Small classes of 8-10 people
           • Demonstrate, then learn by doing – learn from
             each other
           • Identify and solve today’s real problems
             during the training
           • Focus on areas within your control
           • Learn how to implement your ideas – SAUC
           • Pocket-sized reminder card

TWI is a proven method of providing relevant solutions to today’s real problems
26
Job Methods Improvements
                        Job Methods Improvement Activity

                 110
                 100
                 90
                 80
                                                           Goal >= 40/mo
# of Proposals




                 70
                 60
                 50
                 40
                 30
                 20
                 10
                  0




           27
Job Methods Examples




28
Donnelly Story     Challenges   Results    TWI      Mistake-proofing



           Structured Approach to Mistake-
                       proofing
       • What went wrong – what mistake was made?
       • Identify the root cause(s)
             - Has the job been simplified using Job Methods?
             - Was Job Instruction used to train effectively?
       • Develop the best solution
             - Consider cost versus risk
             - Is the right way the easy way?
       • Apply the solution


29
                      Is the risk reduced?
Mistake-proofing & Core Values
     - Do your best
       • Eliminate barriers like mistakes so we can take
         pride in what we do
     - Treat others the way you want to be
       treated
       • With respect for the human condition
     - Don’t be afraid to ask for help
       • Identify mistakes and work with others to
         discover the root cause
     - Always work as a team
       • Mistake-proofing builds teamwork
30
Donnelly Story   Challenges   Results   TWI   Mistake-proofing



              What it’s really all about...
        • Believe in something
          bigger than ourselves
        • Believe in the company,
          its leadership, values,
          vision and mission; and
          our products and services
        • Eliminating motivational
          inhibitors – like making
          mistakes


              True Compensation
31
32

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Creating Profit Through Lean

  • 1. Creating Profit Through Lean in Custom Short Run Presented on 11/19/08 by for 1
  • 2. Agenda • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge • Business Results • Our Continuous Improvement Process: Lean in the Short Run 2
  • 3. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing The Donnelly Story • Donnelly was founded in 1984 • A small, one-story building • Four presses, eight people, no customers - • An idea to focus on short run, close tolerance parts 3
  • 4. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing The Donnelly Story • Today, the organization is over 225 people strong - Best-in-class technologies and quality systems - 24/7 Operations, 125,000 square foot facility with 33 presses - 700+ Materials used - 2500+ active molds 3000+ active parts - 40-50 changeovers per day; median 8-hour run - Industry-leading and world-renowned OEM customers - - $29+ Million in Revenues 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. The Cos m ic Law Of Nature g s s in e o gr Pr Nothing is Static Re g re ssi ng 6
  • 7. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing The Donnelly Story Brief overview of Donnelly’s Journey • 1991 – Completed 25,000 sq ft expansion • 1991 – Establish internal training process & sales strategy • 1993 – Expand value-added services & leadership training • 1994 – Incorporated TOC in our operations • 1995 – Completed 5,000 sq ft expansion • 1996 – Attained ISO 9001 Certification • 1996 – Completed 36,000 sq ft expansion • 1997 – Implemented the War-Room Concept • 1998 – Focused our selling on industrial OEM’s - • 1999 – Implemented a new Manufacturing Launch Process 7
  • 8. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing The Donnelly Story Brief overview of Donnelly’s Journey (Continued) • 2000 – Discipline of Market Leadership in Customer Intimacy • 2001 – Initiated a Customer Qualification Process • 2002 – Marketing Communications and Formalized Sales Process • 2003 – Adopted the principles of Lean Manufacturing • 2004 – Used Strategic process outlined in “Good to Great” • 2005 – Added Training Within Industry component to Lean Mfg. • 2005 – Developed the process for finding “bulls-eye” customers • Developed Industry/Product & Customer Profiles (filters) • Set process for mining companies with selected products • 2006 – Completed a 19,500 sq ft expansion - • 2007 – Attained ISO 13485 certification 8 • 2007 – Finalist – Plastics News Processor of the Year
  • 9. 42 million Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing The Complexity Factor 7,000,000 Complexity Factor = Active Molds 6,000,000 x Materials Used x Presses 5,000,000 Comparative Data: 4,000,000 Plante Moran’s 2004 North American 3,000,000 Study of the Plastic Molding Industry 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 Over 50% Over 25% Automotive Donnelly Over $25MM in Participating Injection Molding Companies Over 25% Medical sales All 9
  • 10. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing Addressing the Complexity Factor • Process orientation with measurements • Peer Accountability - Manufacturing Launch (40 measures) - Production War Room - Critical Success Factors (12 key - Visual Management measures) Complexity • Constancy of purpose • Attention to detail - Short Run - Checklists - Quality Management System (incl. MRT) - Supervisor audits - Lean Manufacturing Techniques - Team Leader audits - Training 10
  • 11. Agenda • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge • Business Results • Our Continuous Improvement Process: Lean in the Short Run 11
  • 12. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing 30 30 Sales Dollars Orders Shipped 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2.0 Sales Dollars/Order Shipped 1.5 1.0 0.5 12 0.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 13. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing 200 35 Molding Hours Run # of Presses Available 30 150 25 20 100 15 10 50 5 0 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 7,000.0 Hours Run /Press Available 6,000.0 5,000.0 4,000.0 3,000.0 2,000.0 1,000.0 13 0.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 14. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing 100% 99% % On-time Delivery 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 93% 92% 91% 90% 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd 1st 3rd Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 14
  • 15. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing Value-added per Employee $70,000 $65,000 $60,000 $55,000 $50,000 $45,000 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-08 Jul-08 Oct-05 Oct-07 Oct-04 Oct-06 Apr-05 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-06 15
  • 16. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing Scrap value Scrap History Scrap$/prod'n$ at std cost at std cost $1,400,000 9.0% $1,200,000 8.0% 7.0% $1,000,000 6.0% $800,000 5.0% $ $600,000 2008 Goal = < 4.5% 4.0% % 3.0% $400,000 2.0% $200,000 1.0% $0 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008(proj) 16
  • 17. Agenda • Donnelly & the Short Run Challenge • Business Results • Our Continuous Improvement Process: Lean in the Short Run 17
  • 18. Components of Continuous Improvement • Quality System • Daily War Room Meetings • Visual Management – beyond 5S • Lean Events – at least 9 per year • Technical Training • Leadership Training • Training Within Industry 18
  • 19. Donnelly Quality System Deliver Good Products On Time Management Review Team Corrective Action Process RCA What other Why was the parts might ISO 9001:2000 ISO 13485:2003 defective part have this produced? same issue? Why was the defective part 19 shipped?
  • 20. Daily War Room Meetings Review last 24 hrs Look ahead to the next 24 hrs • Safety • Set Priorities • Changeovers & efficiency • “At Risk” shipments • Hours Run & efficiency • Down Time • High scrap jobs • Scrap • Mold issues • Problem Jobs • Action items • This is a problem identification, not problem solving meeting 20 • Action items assigned with peer accountability to resolve them within 48 hrs
  • 22. Press Visual Management Large press group • Blue light (flashing): Waters not running • White light (flashing): Barrel temps left on • Red: “Must run” press • Green: “Needs to run” press • Yellow: “Should run” press 22
  • 23. 5S Audit Process • Next shift Team Leader audits section w/current shift Team Leader • Record results on current shift schedule showing assignments • Highlight in green if OK; pink if a problem with notes at bottom • Hang schedule on current shift clipboard for Supervisor to review 23
  • 24. Certified Molding Operator Training • Must apply • 16-18 classes • Mix of classroom & hands-on training • Final written test • Must pass muster by doing most complex mold changeovers within standard • Pass and receive raise, bonus, plaque, CMO shirt • CMOs fill many 24 other positions
  • 25. Training Within Industry • Training for those who direct the work of others (supervisor) • “The Foundation of Lean” • Three Key Elements or Skills - Job Relations: get results by gaining cooperation of others - Job Instruction: efficiently and effectively train others - Job Methods: generate & imple- ment ideas for improving the work 25
  • 26. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing Training Within Industry structure • Training in 2-hour blocks for 4-5 days • Small classes of 8-10 people • Demonstrate, then learn by doing – learn from each other • Identify and solve today’s real problems during the training • Focus on areas within your control • Learn how to implement your ideas – SAUC • Pocket-sized reminder card TWI is a proven method of providing relevant solutions to today’s real problems 26
  • 27. Job Methods Improvements Job Methods Improvement Activity 110 100 90 80 Goal >= 40/mo # of Proposals 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 27
  • 29. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing Structured Approach to Mistake- proofing • What went wrong – what mistake was made? • Identify the root cause(s) - Has the job been simplified using Job Methods? - Was Job Instruction used to train effectively? • Develop the best solution - Consider cost versus risk - Is the right way the easy way? • Apply the solution 29 Is the risk reduced?
  • 30. Mistake-proofing & Core Values - Do your best • Eliminate barriers like mistakes so we can take pride in what we do - Treat others the way you want to be treated • With respect for the human condition - Don’t be afraid to ask for help • Identify mistakes and work with others to discover the root cause - Always work as a team • Mistake-proofing builds teamwork 30
  • 31. Donnelly Story Challenges Results TWI Mistake-proofing What it’s really all about... • Believe in something bigger than ourselves • Believe in the company, its leadership, values, vision and mission; and our products and services • Eliminating motivational inhibitors – like making mistakes True Compensation 31
  • 32. 32