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Authorizations
under the
microscope.
How to integrate your SoD
analyses into the SAP cloud
apps.
Migration of your SoD analyses into the SAP Cloud Apps.
SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications+
+
+
+
+
- 2 -
Systematics / Differences in authorizations and users
SAST Central Identity Module
Authorization analyses for ARIBA as an example
Q & A
The SAP Identity and Account Problem in Practice
Where does an Identity Account have authorizations? And which?
ID: P261165 (Max Müller)
SAP P11/100: MMUELER
SAP P21/200: P261165
Max.Mueller@Kunde.de
SAP P31/300: P261165
DB User: MUELLER
Max.Mueller@4711.kunden.sap.de
- 3 -
SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications
SoD conflict using SAP ERP and Ariba integration as examples
Account: Max.Mueller@Kunde.de
Gruppe: SUBMIT_PO
Account: P261165
Rolle: MAINTAIN_VENDOR
SoD
- 4 -
SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway
 Cross-system account and permission list.
 Checking permissions:
 Single critical / sensitive.
 Separation of functions (SoD) in one system.
 Function separation (SoD) across system boundaries.
 Possibility of mitigation of risks at all levels.
 Central evaluation without double IT systems.
 Integration into existing SAST scenarios.
SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications
Requirements from Practical User and Authorization Administration
- 5 -
 Identity: Describes a unique characteristic of a natural/technical person.
 Account: Describes a user account in a defined IT system.
 Role:
 In SAP context, a set of users and their permissions (object, field, value).
 In non-SAP context, a grouping of permissions (characteristics such as CREATE_PO).
 Group: A set of users in a non-SAP context.
Systematics / Difference in user and authorization management
Terminology
- 6 -
 The Central Identity function provides the following functions:
 Import identities from
 LDAP
 HR
 SAP
 IDM
 Import of accounts from systems
 Import roles and roles assignment
 Available for first customers from the SAST SUITE 5.10 SP1 and with the release 5.20
then planned for all customers.
 Connection of external systems using adapters based on RFC, HTTP (SOAP/REST, XML),
File.
 Support of SAP Netweaver and Ariba from SAST SUITE 5.10 Sp1, then S/4 HANA Cloud,
HANA DB and others planned.
SAST Central Identity Function
Overview
- 7 -
SAST Central Identity Function
"Sync on Premise" as basis for Cross System evaluations
Identity Source Adapter SAP on Premise with SAST SUITE
Identities
Accounts
Roles
Systems
ID-Sources
Info System
and
SOD Engine
and Rules
Cross System
Identity/Account Info
System
Cross System Role
Info System
Authorization and
SoD Scan Results
- 8 -
Account Adapter
Role / Group Adapter
Account Adapter
Role / Group Adapter
Account Adapter
Role / Group Adapter
Account Adapter
Role / Group Adapter
Authorization analyses using ARIBA as an example
- 9 -
Authorization analyses using ARIBA as an example
Drill Down similar to SAP user analyze
- 10 -
How to integrate your SoD analyses into the SAP cloud apps.
Take Home Messages
SAST SUITE Cross-System Authorization Analysis for Non-SAP Systems.
Interfaces are provided in the standard system.
Uniform "identity" required (organization and standards).
SoD analysis Hybrid-On-Premise / Cloud / Non-SAP possible.
Central user overview available / no IDM functions planned.
+
+
+
- 11 -
+
+
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS?
WE ANSWER. FOR SURE.
© Copyright AKQUINET AG. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright.
All rights, in particular the right of reproduction, distribution, and translation, are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form (photocopy, microfilm or other process) or processed, copied, or distributed using electronic systems without the prior
written agreement of AKQUINET AG. Some of the names mentioned in this publication are registered trademarks of the respective provider and as such are subject to legal provisions.
The information in this publication has been compiled with the greatest care. However, no guarantee can be given for its applicability, correctness, and completeness. AKQUINET AG shall assume no liability for losses arising from use of the information.
Ralf Kempf
CTO SAST SOLUTIONS
Tel: +49 40 88173-109
Email: sast@akquinet.com
Web: www.sast-solutions.com

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Migrating SoD Analyses to SAP Cloud Apps

  • 1. Authorizations under the microscope. How to integrate your SoD analyses into the SAP cloud apps.
  • 2. Migration of your SoD analyses into the SAP Cloud Apps. SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications+ + + + + - 2 - Systematics / Differences in authorizations and users SAST Central Identity Module Authorization analyses for ARIBA as an example Q & A
  • 3. The SAP Identity and Account Problem in Practice Where does an Identity Account have authorizations? And which? ID: P261165 (Max Müller) SAP P11/100: MMUELER SAP P21/200: P261165 Max.Mueller@Kunde.de SAP P31/300: P261165 DB User: MUELLER Max.Mueller@4711.kunden.sap.de - 3 -
  • 4. SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications SoD conflict using SAP ERP and Ariba integration as examples Account: Max.Mueller@Kunde.de Gruppe: SUBMIT_PO Account: P261165 Rolle: MAINTAIN_VENDOR SoD - 4 - SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway
  • 5.  Cross-system account and permission list.  Checking permissions:  Single critical / sensitive.  Separation of functions (SoD) in one system.  Function separation (SoD) across system boundaries.  Possibility of mitigation of risks at all levels.  Central evaluation without double IT systems.  Integration into existing SAST scenarios. SAP extension using external systems / cloud applications Requirements from Practical User and Authorization Administration - 5 -
  • 6.  Identity: Describes a unique characteristic of a natural/technical person.  Account: Describes a user account in a defined IT system.  Role:  In SAP context, a set of users and their permissions (object, field, value).  In non-SAP context, a grouping of permissions (characteristics such as CREATE_PO).  Group: A set of users in a non-SAP context. Systematics / Difference in user and authorization management Terminology - 6 -
  • 7.  The Central Identity function provides the following functions:  Import identities from  LDAP  HR  SAP  IDM  Import of accounts from systems  Import roles and roles assignment  Available for first customers from the SAST SUITE 5.10 SP1 and with the release 5.20 then planned for all customers.  Connection of external systems using adapters based on RFC, HTTP (SOAP/REST, XML), File.  Support of SAP Netweaver and Ariba from SAST SUITE 5.10 Sp1, then S/4 HANA Cloud, HANA DB and others planned. SAST Central Identity Function Overview - 7 -
  • 8. SAST Central Identity Function "Sync on Premise" as basis for Cross System evaluations Identity Source Adapter SAP on Premise with SAST SUITE Identities Accounts Roles Systems ID-Sources Info System and SOD Engine and Rules Cross System Identity/Account Info System Cross System Role Info System Authorization and SoD Scan Results - 8 - Account Adapter Role / Group Adapter Account Adapter Role / Group Adapter Account Adapter Role / Group Adapter Account Adapter Role / Group Adapter
  • 9. Authorization analyses using ARIBA as an example - 9 -
  • 10. Authorization analyses using ARIBA as an example Drill Down similar to SAP user analyze - 10 -
  • 11. How to integrate your SoD analyses into the SAP cloud apps. Take Home Messages SAST SUITE Cross-System Authorization Analysis for Non-SAP Systems. Interfaces are provided in the standard system. Uniform "identity" required (organization and standards). SoD analysis Hybrid-On-Premise / Cloud / Non-SAP possible. Central user overview available / no IDM functions planned. + + + - 11 - + +
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