This document summarizes information about the United Nations Security Council (UNSC): - The UNSC has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US) who have veto power, and 10 non-permanent members selected for two-year terms. - The UNSC was formed in 1945 and is the UN body tasked with maintaining international peace and security through actions like investigating disputes, recommending dispute resolution methods, and taking military action against aggressors. - There is ongoing debate around reforming the UNSC to address issues like regional representation, the veto power of the permanent members, and the categories of membership.

1. Muhammad Saud Malik
B.A L.L.B Hons

2.  Principle Organ of UNO founded under UN
Charter
 It have total 15 members
 5 permanent members holding Veto
 10 Non permanent member
 Non permanent members selected for two
years
 Chapter V of UNO charter Art 23-32

3.  Formation 1945
 Various Organizations worked to regulate
conflicts between Nations
 International Committee of Red Cross
 Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
 Paris peace conference

4.  To maintain International Peace and Security
◦ To investigate any dispute or situation which might
lead to international friction
◦ To recommend methods of adjusting such disputes
◦ To formulate plans for the establishment of a
system to regulate armaments
◦ To determine the existence of a threat to the peace
or act of aggression

5.  To call on Members to apply economic
sanctions and other measures not involving
the use of force to prevent or stop aggression
◦ To take military action against an aggressor
◦ To recommend the admission of new Members
◦ To exercise the trusteeship functions of the United
Nations in "strategic areas“
 To recommend to the General assembly the
appointment of the Secretary general and, together
with the Assembly, to elect the Judges of
the International Court of Justice.

6.  Security Council Affairs Division
 Secretariat Branch
 Subsidiary Organs Branch
 Practices and Charter Research Branch
 Military Staff Committee Secretariat
 Sanctions Committees

7.  Security Council sanctions have taken a
number of different forms, in pursuit of a
variety of goals. The measures are
 Economic sanctions
 Trade sanctions
 Arms embargoes
 Travel bans
 Financial sanctions
 Commodity restrictions

8.  The Security Council has applied sanctions to
 Support peaceful transitions
 Deter non-constitutional changes
 Constrain terrorism
 Protect human rights
 Promote non-proliferation
 Maintain/ Restore international peace and security

9.  President Of UNSC ?
 G4 ??
 Coffee Club ??
 Norwegian Room ??

10.  Categories of membership
 The question of the veto
 Regional representation
 Size of an enlarged security council and its
working methods
 Relationship between the security council and
the general assembly

11. Reforms Proposal
Representation Of Muslims
Exclusiveness of P5