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Docker introduction
@2020 copyright KalKey training
CONTAINER
• Before going to docker let us know about Container
• Container: A container is a standard unit of software that
packages up code and all its dependencies, so the application
runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to
another.
• Container images become containers at runtime and in the case
of Docker containers - images become containers when they
run on Docker Engine.
• Available for both Linux and Windows-based applications,@2020 copyright KalKey training
CONTAINER IMAGE
• A container image is a self-contained piece of
software that has everything in it needed to
run – code, tools, and resources.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Revolution in
application
deployment
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Cont…
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Application are
transforming
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Application
modernization
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Application
delivery
@2020 copyright KalKey training
History of
docker
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker
adaptation
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Creation of
Docker
@2020 copyright KalKey training
What is docker?
• Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running
applications. Docker enables you to separate your applications from
your infrastructure so you can deliver software quickly.
• With Docker, you can manage your infrastructure in the same ways
you manage your applications. By taking advantage of Docker’s
methodologies for shipping, testing, and deploying code quickly, you
can significantly reduce the delay between writing code and running
it in production.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker platform
• Docker provides the ability to package and run an application in a
loosely isolated environment called a container.
• The isolation and security allow you to run many containers
simultaneously on a given host.
• Containers are lightweight because they don’t need the extra load
of a hypervisor but run directly within the host machine’s kernel.
• This means you can run more containers on a given hardware
combination than if you were using virtual machines. You can
even run Docker containers within host machines that are actually
virtual machines
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker Engine
Docker Engine is a client-server application with these major
components:
• A server which is a type of long-running program called a daemon
process (the dockerd command).
• A REST API which specifies interfaces that programs can use to talk to
the daemon and instruct it what to do.
• A command line interface (CLI) client (the docker command).
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker Engine
architecture
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker architecture
• Docker uses a client-server architecture.
• The Docker client talks to the Docker daemon, which does the heavy
lifting of building, running, and distributing your Docker containers.
• The Docker client and daemon can run on the same system, or you
can connect a Docker client to a remote Docker daemon.
• The Docker client and daemon communicate using a REST API, over
UNIX sockets or a network interface.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Cont…
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker registries
• A Docker registry stores Docker images.
• Docker Hub is a public registry that anyone can use, and Docker is
configured to look for images on Docker Hub by default. You can
even run your own private registry.
• When you use the docker pull or docker run commands, the
required images are pulled from your configured registry.
• When you use the docker push command, your image is pushed
to your configured registry.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker objects
• When you use Docker, you are creating and using images, containers,
networks, volumes, plugins, and other objects.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker images
• An image is a read-only template with instructions for creating a
Docker container. Often, an image is based on another image,
with some additional customization. For example, you may build
an image which is based on the ubuntu image, but installs the
Apache web server and your application, as well as the
configuration details needed to make your application run.
• You might create your own images or you might only use those
created by others and published in a registry. To build your own
image, you create a Dockerfile with a simple syntax for defining
the steps needed to create the image and run it.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker CONTAINERS
• A container is a runnable instance of an image. You can create, start,
stop, move, or delete a container using the Docker API or CLI. You
can connect a container to one or more networks, attach storage to
it, or even create a new image based on its current state.
• By default, a container is relatively well isolated from other
containers and its host machine. You can control how isolated a
container’s network, storage, or other underlying subsystems are
from other containers or from the host machine.
• A container is defined by its image as well as any configuration
options you provide to it when you create or start it. When a
container is removed, any changes to its state that are not stored in
persistent storage disappear.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Docker SERVICES
• Services allow you to scale containers across multiple Docker
daemons, which all work together as a swarm with multiple
managers and workers.
• Each member of a swarm is a Docker daemon, and all the
daemons communicate using the Docker API.
• A service allows you to define the desired state, such as the
number of replicas of the service that must be available at any
given time.
@2020 copyright KalKey training
Thank you

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Docker introduction: Containers, images, and the Docker platform

  • 2. CONTAINER • Before going to docker let us know about Container • Container: A container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies, so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another. • Container images become containers at runtime and in the case of Docker containers - images become containers when they run on Docker Engine. • Available for both Linux and Windows-based applications,@2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 3. CONTAINER IMAGE • A container image is a self-contained piece of software that has everything in it needed to run – code, tools, and resources. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 12. What is docker? • Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. Docker enables you to separate your applications from your infrastructure so you can deliver software quickly. • With Docker, you can manage your infrastructure in the same ways you manage your applications. By taking advantage of Docker’s methodologies for shipping, testing, and deploying code quickly, you can significantly reduce the delay between writing code and running it in production. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 13. Docker platform • Docker provides the ability to package and run an application in a loosely isolated environment called a container. • The isolation and security allow you to run many containers simultaneously on a given host. • Containers are lightweight because they don’t need the extra load of a hypervisor but run directly within the host machine’s kernel. • This means you can run more containers on a given hardware combination than if you were using virtual machines. You can even run Docker containers within host machines that are actually virtual machines @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 14. Docker Engine Docker Engine is a client-server application with these major components: • A server which is a type of long-running program called a daemon process (the dockerd command). • A REST API which specifies interfaces that programs can use to talk to the daemon and instruct it what to do. • A command line interface (CLI) client (the docker command). @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 16. Docker architecture • Docker uses a client-server architecture. • The Docker client talks to the Docker daemon, which does the heavy lifting of building, running, and distributing your Docker containers. • The Docker client and daemon can run on the same system, or you can connect a Docker client to a remote Docker daemon. • The Docker client and daemon communicate using a REST API, over UNIX sockets or a network interface. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 18. Docker registries • A Docker registry stores Docker images. • Docker Hub is a public registry that anyone can use, and Docker is configured to look for images on Docker Hub by default. You can even run your own private registry. • When you use the docker pull or docker run commands, the required images are pulled from your configured registry. • When you use the docker push command, your image is pushed to your configured registry. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 19. Docker objects • When you use Docker, you are creating and using images, containers, networks, volumes, plugins, and other objects. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 20. Docker images • An image is a read-only template with instructions for creating a Docker container. Often, an image is based on another image, with some additional customization. For example, you may build an image which is based on the ubuntu image, but installs the Apache web server and your application, as well as the configuration details needed to make your application run. • You might create your own images or you might only use those created by others and published in a registry. To build your own image, you create a Dockerfile with a simple syntax for defining the steps needed to create the image and run it. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 21. Docker CONTAINERS • A container is a runnable instance of an image. You can create, start, stop, move, or delete a container using the Docker API or CLI. You can connect a container to one or more networks, attach storage to it, or even create a new image based on its current state. • By default, a container is relatively well isolated from other containers and its host machine. You can control how isolated a container’s network, storage, or other underlying subsystems are from other containers or from the host machine. • A container is defined by its image as well as any configuration options you provide to it when you create or start it. When a container is removed, any changes to its state that are not stored in persistent storage disappear. @2020 copyright KalKey training
  • 22. Docker SERVICES • Services allow you to scale containers across multiple Docker daemons, which all work together as a swarm with multiple managers and workers. • Each member of a swarm is a Docker daemon, and all the daemons communicate using the Docker API. • A service allows you to define the desired state, such as the number of replicas of the service that must be available at any given time. @2020 copyright KalKey training