This presentation talks about the introduction, scope, benefits, types and a lot more about International Organisation.
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4. An International Organization is
an organization with an
International membership, scope,
or presence.
International Organization is a
specialization within the Political
Science master programme.
It covers various aspects of global
governance from multiple social
and political science perspectives.
INTRODUCTION
5. International
organizations can
provide smaller
states an
opportunity for
stronger
economic power.
This can also help
build
relationships with
larger states in
which some
believe can
prevent war
between one
another.
Io’s also give
states an
opportunity to be
efficient and that
is why states join
them.
IO’s provides
opportunity for
secured world
wide trade.
Benefit the larger states
because it shows others
that they are willing to
not always get their way
on issues and it allows
them to work with others.
6. Differs In Its
Scope Of
Functions
Chief Function:
To provide means of cooperation
To provide multiple channels
Willing to explore the possibilities
No independent means
No conflict involved
Perform their functions effectively
7.
8. Composed of
primarily sovereign
states.
Established by
Treaty or other
agreement that acts
as a charter creating
the group.
Examples include
the United Nations,
the World Bank, or
the European
Union.
INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (IGOS)
9. Same mission
as a non-
governmental
organization
(NGO).
Some INGOs
are operational
based.
Some are
advocacy-based
10. ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
The participating countries
define the function of the
International Organizations.
The objective of international
organization is to study, collect
and propagate information,
setting up of laws that are
internationally accepted. Also
help in cooperation between
different countries by setting
up negotiation deals between
them. Also help in technical
assistance.
Setting Of International Norms
Through Technical Analysis
Supervisory Role:
Technical Assistance:
Negotiating And Setting Up
Multilateral Agreements:
11. FORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
A constituent act (charter), which is a type of international treaty, is the basis for the creation
and activities of each international organization. The charter usually establishes an
organization’s goals, principles, structure, and activities and is the highest law for an
international organization and its members. Its provisions must accord with and must not
contradict the norms and principles of modern international law
The highest body of most international organizations is the general assembly (conference) of
all members, which meets periodically (either annually or once every few years). The
competence of the general assembly usually includes the adoption, review, amendment, and
alteration of the constituent act. In addition, the general assembly handles the admission of
new members, the establishment of a dues scale, and the adoption of a budget.
Most international organizations are governed by an executive council (for example, an
executive committee or presidium).
12. As a rule, each international organization has a standing secretariat headed by a secretary-
general or director.
In addition, auxiliary consultative bodies are usually established (commissions, committees,
working groups, and councils.
The decisions of an overwhelming majority of international organizations are
recommendations; that is, in a strictly legal sense, they are not binding on their members.
International organizations contribute to the resolution of major international problems.
Some international organizations give financial support to NGIOs so that they can
implement concrete programs or conduct research in which the interstate organizations are
interested.
13. UN Organizations Political & Financial Organization
Economic
Organizations
Sports
Organizations
Other
Organizations
Food and Agriculture African, Caribbean African Development
Organization and Pacific Group of Bank
States (ACP)
Asian Football
Confederation (AFC)
Community of
Portuguese Language
Countries (CPLP)
InternationalAtomic Asia-Pacific Asian Development
EnergyAgency Economic Bank
Cooperation (APEC)
Confederation
African de
Football(CAF)
EDU -
Intergovernmental
Organization (EDU)
International Civil Association of European Bank for
Aviation Organization SoutheastAsian Reconstruction and
Nations(ASEAN) Development
Confederation of
North, Central
American and
Caribbean
Association Football
(CONCACAF)
Intergovernmental
Authority on
Development (IGAD)
International Labor Common Market of Inter-American
Organization(ILO) East and Southern Development
Africa(COMESA) - Bank(IADB)
Confederation
Sudamericana de
Fútbol (CONMEBOL)
International
Committee of the
Red Cross
United Nations Commonwealth of International
Children's Fund Independent States Monetary Fund
(UNICEF)
Fédération
International des
Échecs (FIDE)
International
Criminal Police
Organization
(Interpol)
United Nations Economic Islamic Development
Educational, Community of West Bank(IDB)
Scientific and African States
Cultural Organization
(UNESCO)
Fédération
Internationale de
Football Association
(FIFA)
International
Federation of Red
Cross and Red
Crescent Societies
14. United Nations High European Free World Bank
Commissioner for Trade Association
Human Rights
International
Cricket Council(ICC)
International
Maritime
Organization
United Nations High Indian Ocean
Commissioner for Commission
Refugees(UNHCR)
International
Olympic
Committee(IOC)
International
Organization for
Migration (IOM)
United Nations Organisation for
Industrial Economic Co-
Development operation and
Organization (UNIDO) Development (OECD)
International
Paralympic
Committee (IPC)
International
Telecommunication
Union
World Food Organization for
Programme (WFP) Security and Co-
operation in Europe
(OSCE)
International Rugby
Board (IRB)
Organisation for the
Prohibition of
Chemical
Weapons(OPCW)
World Health Union of South
Organization(WHO) American Nations
(Unasur/Unasul)
Oceania Football
Confederation (OFC)
Organization of
Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC)
World Meteorological Unrepresented
Organization (WMO) Nations and Peoples
Organization (UNPO)
Union of European
Football
Associations(UEFA)
Universal Postal
Union
World Tourism World Trade
Organization Organization(WTO)
(UNWTO)
World Intellectual
Property
Organization (WIPO)
15. Only International body
dealing with the rules of
trade between nations.
It has 146 member
countries.
Facilitate the
implementation and
operation of
multilateral trade
agreements.
Provide a forum for
negotiations among its
members concerning
their multilateral
trade relations.
Cooperate with the
IMF and the
International Bank for
reconstruction and
Development.
WTO : WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
16. UN :UNITED NATION
Established on October 24, 1945 with 51 member countries.
Today, nearly every nations in the world belongs to the UN.
Goals of UN are:
Peace, security and disarmament.
Development and poverty eradication.
Protecting our common environment.
Human rights, democracy and good governance.
Protecting the vulnerable.
Meeting the special needs of Africa.
Strengthening the South Africa.
Strengthening the United Nations
17. OPEC: ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM
EXPORTING COUNTRIES
Coordination and unification of petroleum production policies of member
countries to ensure the stabilization of oil prices in International oil market.
11 current OPEC countries are Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,
Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, United Arab Emirates.
OPEC member countries meet twice yearly (March & September) and
make unanimous decisions regarding petroleum policies.
18. NATO : NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
Alliance of 19 countries from North America and Europe
committed to safeguarding the freedom and security of its
member countries by political and military means.
Following are their function:
Act as a forum for
consultation for
member
countries.
Provide for the
defence of its
member states.
Crisis
management for
issue of concern to
member states.
Build
partnerships
19. Began as Canada-United states Free trade
agreements on January 1, 1989.
(Mexico included on January 1, 1994).
Its purpose is to reduce barriers to trade
between its member nations.
Function of NAFTA is to eliminate custom
barriers and facilitate cross- border trade in
goods and services.
20. CONCLUSION
This topic discusses about the benefits, scope and the types of
international organizations present . The type of roles they play,
the formations of international business and finally the list of IO.
To conclude this topic , we did share with you about the facts of
the international organizations that takes place in the
international business.
After all the limitations like cultural differences, domestic and
governmental hurdles and other global problems still we can
come to the conclusion that the contribution of IOs towards
world economy and the global business environment creation is its
biggest advantage which strengthens its existence.