1. Biological Herbicides
 Shah Fahad
 The University of Agriculture Peshawar
 Department of Agronomy
shahfahad974@gmail.com

2.  A substance that is toxic to plants used to
destroy unwanted vegetation.
 Herbicides belong to a group of
chemicals which prevent, destroy, repel,
or mitigate pest. Herbicides are any
chemical substance that is used to kill
plants or inhibit growth.

3. Bio herbicide is a biologically based control
agent for weeds .
Bioherbicides may be compounds and
secondary metabolites derived from microbes
such as fungi, Bacteria or protozoa; or
Phytotoxic plant residues, extracts or single
compounds derived from other plant species.

4. In irrigated agriculture weed control through
chemicals creates ;
 Spray drift hazards
 Water contamination
 Effects Environment
 Contamination in food sources
i-e ( effect livings health)
So Bioherbicides will be alternately used for
weed control.
.
.

5.  Produce abundant & adorable inoculum in
culture
 Be target specific
 Be genetically stable
 Determental effect on non-target plants (Native
Plants)

6. Bioherbicides may be
 secondary metabolites derived from microbes
such as fungi, bacteria or protozoa;
 Phytotoxic plant residues , extracts or single
compounds derived from other plant species.

7.  While many different products have been
launched, currently some Bioherbicides are
available for sale/purchase in market globally .
Below is the list of available Bioherbicides:

8.  Collego TM
 BioMal®
 Woad Warrior®
 Chontrol®
 Smoulder®
 Libao
 Dr Biosedge
 Mycho Tech
 Stumpout , Bichon TM

10. Target Weed specie : Morrenia Odorata
Name of Microbe: Phtopthora Palmivora

11. Target Weed Specie : Aeschynomene Virginica
Name of Microbe :Collectorichum Gleosporiods
spp. aeschynomene

12. Target Weed specie: Malva Pusilla
Name of Microbe : Collectorichum Gleosporiods
spp. Malvae

13. Target Weed specie: Isastic Tinctoria
Name of Microbe : Puccinia Thlaspeos

14. Target Weed specie: Alders & other hardwoods
Name of Microbe:Chondrosetereum purpureum

15. Target Weed specie: Dodder specie
Name of Microbe : Alternia destruens

16. Target Weed specie: Cascuta spp.
Name of Microbe :Collectrotrichum
Gleosporiods spp. Cascute

17. Target Weed specie: Cyperus esculantus
Name of Microbe :Puccina cnaliculata

18. Target Weed specie: Deciduous Plants
Name of Microbe :Chondrosterium purpurium

19. Target Weed specie: Acacia spp. Prunus serotina
Name of Microbe : Chyndrostereum purpurium

20.  Xpo (Xanthomonas bacteria) is used for Annual
bluegrass control.
 It has a high potential as a biological control
agent for perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne
L.). It is evaluated as a commercial
bioherbicide.

21. Plant Extract:
A plant extract is a substance or an active with
desirable properties that is removed from the
tissue of a plant, usually by treating it with a
solvent, to be used for a particular purpose.