2021 Global Marketing Trends

1. 2021 Global Marketing Trends Find your focus

2. Deloitte’s CMO Program supports CMOs as they navigate the complexities of the role, anticipate upcoming market trends, and respond to challenges with agile marketing. Read more on the latest marketing trends and insights. About the Deloitte CMO Program Digital technology has changed the face of business. Across the globe, Deloitte Digital helps clients see what’s possible, identify what’s valuable, and deliver on it by combining creative and digital capabilities with advertising agency prowess and the technical experience, deep business strategy, and relationships of the world’s largest consultancy. Deloitte Digital empowers businesses with the insights, platforms, and behaviors needed to continuously and rapidly evolve to perform beyond expectations. Read more about Deloitte Digital’s world-class digital agency and its service offerings.

3. Contents Introduction 2 Purpose: Built to flourish 6 Agility: Changing the playbook 16 Human Experience: Know thyself 24 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t 34 Participation: A two-way street 44 Fusion: The new ecosystem 54 Talent: Marketing disrupted 64

4. 2 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus T HROUGHOUT HISTORY, MOMENTS of crisis and uncertainty have galvanized new innovations and shifted views on what matters most to people. The 1918 pandemic popularized the use of the telephone so much that the people-powered switch operators couldn’t keep up.1 In the Cold War era, the rise of televisions in households directly influenced how people perceived conflict at a time when the Vietnam War became the world’s “First Televised War.”2 And, more recently, as issues of climate change and gender equality took centerstage, people began to demand more from businesses.3 Now, we are confronted with an amalgamation of uncertainty—and the world is collectively looking for answers. With an omnipresent pandemic, we had to find new ways to socialize in a world where social distancing quickly became the norm; work had to be redesigned so people could do their jobs safely and productively; grocery shopping, dining out, education, and medical treatment fundamentally changed. And, almost in parallel, as a reckoning of systemic racism came to a head, we were forced to reassess and reflect on our values and what it means to be human. From people and businesses to governments, everyone needed to find new ways to navigate this new world—and this trends report was no different. How do you uncover and discuss the implications of global marketing trends at a time when the world has seemingly turned on its axis and still continues to change in unpredictable ways? To seek an answer to this question, we set out on an all-encompassing journey to better understand how people and brands responded to the pandemic—and, most importantly, why some brands were able to flourish even during these Introduction 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus THE 2021 GLOBAL MARKETING TRENDS STUDY As our world went through rapid changes, we recognized a need to dig deeper into the evolving milieu to better understand how consumers and executives are responding to their new environments. With this in mind, we conducted two surveys to inform each of the 2021 Global Marketing Trends chapters. The Global Marketing Trends Consumer Pulse Survey polled 2,447 global consumers, ages 18 and above, in April 2020. This survey was launched in the United States, the United Kingdom, Mexico, China, South Africa, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Global Marketing Trends C-suite Survey polled 405 US C-suite executives from global companies in May 2020. This survey asked CMOs, CFOs, COOs, and CHROs their thoughts on a variety of topics related to their response to COVID-19.

5. 3 Introduction Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends C-suite Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 1 C-suite executives have all seen a significant drop in confidence Percentage of confident executives 2019 2020 (post COVID-19) CEO 55% 35% CIO 41% 17% COO 2% 8% CMO 3% 5% CFO 17% 10% turbulent times. In our second annual report, we combine subject matter expertise, voices from the field, and two overarching surveys—one consumer- based and the other targeted toward executives—to separate the signals from the noise of change (see the sidebar, “The 2021 Global Marketing Trends study” to learn more). Even among executives, our research found they’re feeling the pressure of an uncertain future. For instance, 18 months ago, we polled executives on their ability to influence their peers and make a strategic impact.4 When we asked 405 executives the same questions in May of 2020, we saw C-suite confidence has plummeted across the board (figure 1). As often is the case when we are unsure of how to respond, our most basic instincts kick in and we prioritize survival over human connection and growth. When we asked these executives what outcomes they hoped to achieve in responding to the pandemic, the majority prioritized improving efficiency and productivity over more human- centric initiatives such as strengthening customer engagement, retaining talent, and increasing the company’s impact on society. And in these moments of high stress and low certainty, almost no one was thinking about growing revenues or disrupting their industry. Answering the call for help Of course, this isn’t unprecedented or unexpected behavior, but when we polled consumers, they showed us that as times get tougher, they expect more from the brands they frequent. Consider the following findings from our consumer survey: • Almost four in five people could cite a time a brand responded positively to the pandemic and one in five strongly agreed it led to increased brand loyalty on their part.

6. 4 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus • Conversely, more than 25% of those who noticed brands acting in their own self-interest walked away from those brands. • More than 70% agreed they valued digital solutions that deepened their connection with other people, and 63% believe they will rely on digital technologies more than they did prior to the pandemic even well after it subsides. • Fifty-eight percent of respondents could recall at least one brand that quickly pivoted to better respond to their needs, and 82% said this led to them doing more business with the brand. When we analyze these findings in tandem, we see a very clear message: In these wild times of uncertainty, people are looking to brands for help— and rewarding those that can meet their most pressing needs in the moment. In this spirit, we developed seven trends to help executives break through this wall of uncertainty and take action. These trends can enable leaders to respond to customer needs as they unfold, pivot business models to better align to evolving needs, and foster the human connection we all crave. Breaking through with seven trends Each of our 2021 global marketing trends shares the common theme of breaking out of our often- defensive mindsets to more holistically—and authentically—meet human needs. In our opening trend chapter on Purpose, we establish the foundation required to flourish in even the most turbulent of times. To do this, organizations should be deeply attuned to why they exist and who they are built to serve. Our second chapter, Agility, explores how organizations can best structure themselves to not only live out this purpose, but also to do so as stakeholder needs unfold. The Human Experience chapter explores how organizations can break out of their efficiency-first mindsets to elevate the experiences of their customers, workforces, and business partners. In our fourth chapter, Trust, we provide a means to holding brands accountable and ensuring that the messages they convey are congruent with the experiences they deliver. Our fifth trend chapter, Participation, makes use of an in-depth consumer study to highlight how some of the leading companies in the world are harnessing customer passion to bolster their engagement strategies through customer-led innovation and advocacy. Our Fusion trend sheds light on how some of the most creative companies in the world were able to overcome their defensive mindsets to create entirely new solutions through the fusing of new partnerships, customer ideas, and digital ecosystems. The final chapter, Talent, provides a line of sight into how marketing can elevate its talent model into a competitive differentiator—even in the toughest of times. These trends do not purport to predict what the future holds, but they may offer something more pressing: a path forward to help your customers, workforces, and society when, collectively, we need it the most.

7. 5 Introduction 1. David Cassel, “How technology helped us through the 1918 flu pandemic,” New Stack, April 12, 2020. 2. Jessie Kratz, “Vietnam: The first television war,” U.S. National Archives, January 25, 2018. 3. Dimple Agarwal et al., The rise of the social enterprise: 2018 Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends, Deloitte Insights, 2018. 4. Diana O’Brien, Jennifer Veenstra, and Timothy Murphy, The makings of a more confident CMO: Three ways to increase C-suite impact, Deloitte Insights, September 18, 2020. Endnotes Jennifer Veenstra is the managing director of Deloitte’s Global CMO Program. She focuses on CMO leadership, especially around the client experience, driving strategy, and digital transformation. She works across multiple industry areas to help CMOs in delivering enterprise growth and connecting with customers around purpose. She has led the transformation of the Deloitte Client Experience. Timothy Murphy is the director of research and insights for Deloitte’s CMO Program. As a researcher and analytical scientist with Deloitte Services LP, he focuses on emerging marketing trends and CMO dynamics within the C-suite. About the authors

8. 6 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Organizations that know why they exist and who they’re built to serve are uniquely positioned to navigate unprecedented change. Purpose

9. 7 Purpose: Built to flourish T HE WORLD HAS been through one of the worst crises of this century—the coronavirus pandemic—and is just beginning to pick up the pieces and rebuild itself socially and economically. As COVID-19 took its economic and emotional toll on the world, businesses were—and still are—faced with myriad uncertainties. How do organizations navigate a reality where their products and services may no longer have the same standing as they did prior to the outbreak? For some, it may be a question of how to connect with their communities when storefronts are shuttered, or, in terms of talent, how to support workforces on the frontlines as well as those confined to their homes. While most brands are mulling over how to reposition themselves and best serve their stakeholders, some are positioned to remain steadfast in one key dimension—their purpose. These companies inherently understand why they exist and who they are best built to serve—from their customers and workforces to the community— regardless of what they sell today. Promisingly, people are taking note of these brands. In Deloitte’s survey of 2,447 global consumers, 79% of respondents recalled instances of brands positively responding to COVID-19 to help their customers, workforces, and communities (figure 1). We saw this manifest in countless ways: financial institutions pausing overdraft fees and deferring loan payments; shoe companies donating thousands of pairs of shoes to nurses healing their communities; and many companies shifting their long-standing corporate policies to better support the workforces that drive their business. When an organization’s crisis responses are driven by a holistic purpose—connecting a business’s role in society to its long-term value—there is a clear alignment between its brand identity and a sustained commitment to all stakeholders—including customers, employees, suppliers, and communities, in addition to shareholders. Purpose-driven companies inherently understand why they exist and who they are best built to serve regardless of what they sell today. Built to flourish Navigating an ever-changing world through the purpose-driven enterprise

10. 8 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Consumer Pulse Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 1 Since the COVID-19 pandemic, are you aware of any brands that redirected profits in any of the following ways? Awareness of brands positively responding to COVID-19 Overall positive awareness 79% 23% 26% 29% 40% 22% Provided free access to their products and services Partnered with other organizations to better support consumer needs during the pandemic 21% Adjusted contract terms or pricing to better accommodate consumers during the pandemic 20% Increased compensation to employees required to work during the pandemic 20% Positive awareness—other 2% Increased measures to protect the health and wellness of its employees Donated products or services to a COVID-19 community support initiative Provided financial assistance to a COVID-19 community support initiative Provided financial support to its employees during furloughs Significantly decreased or suspended executive salaries 44%

11. 9 Purpose: Built to flourish We call these purpose-driven enterprises. Guided by an authentic, enterprisewide purpose, these organizations turn tough decisions into simple choices—following the path that best embodies their purpose. Purpose-driven enterprises are not only garnering more attention but also spurring consumer action. Nearly one out of four respondents strongly agreed that these actions positively shifted brand perceptions and one in five strongly agreed that it shifted their buying preferences in favor of the brand (figure 2). Conversely, we saw that sustained commitment matters as consumers were also well aware of negative brand actions (66%) that led to one in four consumers walking away from the brand. The takeaway: Organizations can’t pick and choose when they lean on their purpose. Rather, it’s a long-term commitment that guides how an organization exists. In the absence of this commitment, public trust can quickly erode (see our trend on Trust to learn more). What does it take for an organization to operate as a purpose-driven enterprise? It typically requires a deep understanding of why the organization exists, widening the aperture on who it is built to serve, and ensuring it follows through on its promises with purpose-driven KPIs. In this article, we look to demystify what being a purpose-driven enterprise really means and how marketers can elevate their purpose to encompass all their stakeholders—in good times and bad. Demystifying purpose The ever-evolving dialogue around purpose has led to multiple interpretations of the term, coalescing the definition of purpose into a moving target. Purpose can represent the underlying motive behind why a brand sells its products and services, or it can be the platform that articulates why the organization exists in the world. In an effort to Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Consumer Pulse Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 2 The customer funnel from awareness to purchase behavior Positive action by brands 79% 23% 19% Negative action by brands 66% 31% 26% AWARENESS STRONGLY AGREE THAT PERCEPTION OF BRAND CHANGED STRONGLY AGREE THAT ACTIONS WILL IMPACT BRAND PURCHASE BEHAVIOR

12. 10 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus demystify purpose, we refer to the former as brand purpose, as it is anchored in the consumer; while the latter refers to a purpose-driven enterprise, intended to address the needs of all its stakeholders. Regardless of the endeavor, most purpose-led brands and organizations require clarity in motive and a means of holding themselves accountable to the promises they make. HOW A BIGGER “WHY” EXTENDS THE REACH OF THE ENTERPRISE Brand purpose and the purpose-driven enterprise don’t have to be mutually exclusive endeavors. In fact, a purpose-driven enterprise aligns its brand purpose to a bigger enterprisewide purpose. However, in many cases, the “why” behind an organization’s products and services is siloed from other important facets, such as talent and business partnership strategy. When purpose is managed in siloes, its meaning can be confused or, at worst, it can appear disingenuous. But when an enterprise clearly puts its “why” at the center of its operations, purpose can be amplified and extended both within and outside the enterprise. Consider one such purpose-driven enterprise— Ella’s Kitchen. The maker of organic baby and toddler food wants to “create healthy eating habits that will last a lifetime.”1 Ella’s Kitchen’s intent is to live out this purpose by going beyond simply selling food. In line with this, it applies its “good to each other” standards and works with myriad stakeholders to ensure an ethically sourced supply chain. Besides using healthy ingredients in its products, it also provides parents and caregivers resources to help them develop healthy eating habits in their children.2 Ella’s Kitchen also galvanizes its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives by donating more than 300,000 food pouches to underserved children across the world.3 For clarity, CSR initiatives are not synonymous with a purpose-driven enterprise. Rather, organizations with an enterprisewide purpose work to ensure that their CSR activities reinforce their purpose and their ability to positively impact the world (see sidebar, “Elevating the social enterprise”). When an enterprise clearly puts its “why” at the center of its operations, purpose is amplified and extended within and outside the enterprise.

13. 11 Purpose: Built to flourish Measurement: Staying true to promises made Our news feeds are peppered with examples of businesses falling short of their grandiose promises. It’s easy to put something on paper but takes considerably more effort to authentically live out those words. Whether it’s a brand upholding its promises to its customers or an enterprise demonstrating its purpose across the value chain, organizations can benefit from promoting KPIs that ensure they are living out their purpose across three key dimensions: Ingraining measurement in policies: Organizations can establish measurable policies across the enterprise that bolster their purpose through key practices. Take United States–based investment management company BlackRock, for instance. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink once notably said that purpose and profits are closely linked and, as such, require policies that align fundamental business decisions with purpose.7 In line with this, BlackRock requests “robust” disclosures from companies regarding how they are adhering to the industry-specific guidelines provided by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).8 For those who fall short in these disclosures, BlackRock will “increasingly conclude that companies are not adequately managing risk.”9 Following these standards, BlackRock “voted against or withheld votes from 4,800 directors at 2,700 different companies” where there was a lack of sustainability disclosures.10 KPIs for teams: To truly live out a purpose, the workforce needs to live and breathe its values and mission. For instance, Alaska Airlines employs annual engagement surveys to better understand how its employees perceive the company and engage in living out its purpose.11 In 2020, its goal is to ensure engagement scores are 80% or higher across company divisions. Organizations can build on this method by reporting to boards how these ELEVATING THE SOCIAL ENTERPRISE Countless brands have existed for decades—and financially flourished as well—even without a purpose that ties directly to societal good. However, two global trends suggest organizations can do better than “well” by ensuring their enterprise purpose and ensuing CSR initiatives are focused on making the world a better place. These trends are: • The world is shifting to the social enterprise: The social enterprise’s mission combines profit with societal impact. We see businesses trending in this direction as CEOs most often cite “impact on society, including income inequality, diversity, and the environment” as their most important success measure.4 It’s not just CEOs either—millennials and Generation Z are most likely to support companies that share their values and walk away from those that don’t hold themselves accountable to these values.5 • The world is looking to businesses for solutions: According to the Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed 34,000 individuals in 28 global markets, people see businesses as the most competent group to solve global issues, even more so than nonprofits and governments.6 Notably, respondents suggested that stakeholders including communities, consumers, and talent are most important to an organization’s long-term success (only 13% noted shareholders as the most important stakeholder). Increasingly, “brand” represents how people perceive the organization, and consumers are gravitating toward enterprises that support socially important endeavors. Keeping this in mind, organizations should infuse a societal dimension to purpose throughout the enterprise to effectively answer the call of stakeholders.

14. 12 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus engagement scores are trending over time while simultaneously ensuring that purpose-related conversations are a foundational part of performance reviews. Linking profit to purpose: If profit and purpose are linked, organizations should measure purpose- driven outputs to demonstrate the value of adhering to a purpose. Further, success helps secure buy-in and provides a line of sight into what’s working for the organization. For example, Unilever’s enterprise purpose is “to make sustainable living commonplace.”12 Living this purpose, Unilever measures the performance of its sustainable living products versus the rest of its product portfolio. The results: “Sustainable Living Brands are growing 69% faster than the rest of the business and delivering 75% of the company’s growth.”13 How marketers can bring purpose to the forefront of the enterprise—for the long run A purpose-driven enterprise can require multiple facets of the organization to work in concert. However, we recognize that not all businesses start from the same place as far as purpose is concerned. Start-ups can integrate purpose into their operations from the ground up, whereas large, legacy companies have a steeper hill to climb as they pivot to more purpose-driven endeavors. How marketers can weave purpose throughout the enterprise varies depending on the organization’s maturity and industry. Regardless of organizational maturity and the industry, CMOs and their marketing organizations can take three steps to bring purpose to life for their consumers and, in time, all enterprise stakeholders. They are: 1. Own brand purpose: As marketers are traditionally regarded as customer experts,14 they are uniquely positioned to understand and articulate the higher order “why” behind the brand’s products and services. Bringing the “why” to brand purpose can unlock creativity, inspire employees, and create differentiation by building an emotional connection with consumers. Marvin, a window and door company, shows how marketers can turn their products into a higher-level purpose. Their purpose: “To imagine and create better ways of living.”15 Through its brand purpose, Marvin articulates how it can take a seemingly straightforward product, like a window or door, and help people see this purchase as a way to live a happier and healthier life in their homes. This can be through innovative technology, such as hidden lock sensors and smart skylights, or the ability to fine tune every design detail to help customers build spaces that best reflect their individual personalities, wants, and needs. 2. Catalyze the enterprise purpose: If the organization is not currently thinking about enterprise purpose, marketers can catalyze the How marketers can weave purpose throughout the enterprise varies depending on the organization’s maturity and industry.

15. 13 Purpose: Built to flourish conversation by bringing an “outside-in” perspective to C-suite conversations. This may mean speaking to corporate reputation or bringing data to the table that sheds light on current perceptions of the company relative to the competition. As noted in our consumer pulsing research (figure 1), consumers are most aware of brands that responded to COVID-19 by protecting employees (44%) and donating products to support a COVID-19 community support initiative (40%). Ethias, a large insurer in Belgium, did exactly this when the pandemic first hit. Wilfried Neven, the chief digital transformation officer of Ethias, said they quickly developed three phases of response: “First, protect the employees; second protect the clients; and third, overall, protect the company.”16 Beyond moving employees to remote work, Ethias stood up digital messaging campaigns to check in on employee well-being. And to assist the community, Ethias employees combined their digital expertise with their insurance ecosystem to develop a COVID-19 volunteer network through their App4You platform. This platform matched volunteers with community needs—while providing free insurance to the volunteers providing service. In doing so, Ethias was able to expand its core mission and purpose across the enterprise—and beyond the traditional customer base. 3. Fuse brand and enterprise purpose where appropriate: Are an organization’s CSR initiatives a major reason its consumers are loyal to its brand? If yes, marketers can work directly with public relations to help ensure that the messaging for the brand and enterprise purposes is congruent. If not, marketers can work with the CSR team to strengthen the enterprise’s voice in the marketplace. Consider Expensify, a corporate credit card and expense reporting company. Expensify started with the strong brand purpose of giving busy professionals some time back by making expense reporting fast and easy.17 As the company grew in popularity, it was able to build a larger enterprisewide purpose. Expensify now donates 10% of its card revenue to societal initiatives addressing homelessness, child hunger, and climate change. When someone books a hotel on its platform, Expensify donates to causes addressing homelessness, and when someone buys a plane ticket, it helps plant trees to reduce carbon emissions. Expensify has a strong brand purpose that directs its CSR initiatives. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that companies which know “why” they serve their stakeholders are uniquely positioned to navigate unprecedented change. When purpose is embedded across the entire enterprise, organizations can live it out across the value chain to fulfill the hopes of their stakeholders, and possibly, change the world.

16. 14 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus 1. Ella’s Kitchen, “Our mission + values,” accessed August 6, 2020. 2. Ella’s Kitchen “Our dream,” accessed August 6, 2020. 3. Ella’s Kitchen, The good stuff we do, 2019. 4. Erica Volini et al., Introduction: Leading the social enterprise—Reinvent with a human focus: 2019 Global Human Capital Trends, Deloitte Insights, April 11, 2019. 5. Michele Parmelee, The Deloitte Global Millennial Survey 2020: Highlights—In the midst of crisis, younger generations show resilience, Deloitte Insights, June 25, 2020. 6. “Edelman Trust Barometer 2020,” presented at the Points of Light: Corporate Services Council, February 5, 2020. 7. BlackRock, “Larry Fink’s 2019 letter to CEOs,” 2019. 8. BlackRock, “A fundamental reshaping of finance,” accessed April 29, 2020. 9. Ibid. 10. Ibid. 11. Alaska Airlines, 2016 sustainability report: Focusing on people, 2016. 12. Unilever, Our sustainable living report, accessed April 29, 2020. 13. Unilever, “Unilever, purpose-led brands outperform,” accessed April 29, 2020. 14. Diana O’Brien, Jennifer Veenstra, and Timothy Murphy, The making of a more confident CMO: Three ways to increase C-suite impact, Deloitte Insights, September 18, 2019. 15. Marvin, “Our story: Advancing with purpose,” accessed June 2, 2020. 16. Wilfried Neven (chief digital transformation officer, marketing function), interview with the author. 17. First reported by Amanda Gregory, “Three great examples of brand purpose,” Catalyst Marketing, April 16, 2019 and elaborated on Expensify’s “Who we are: How we got here,” accessed March 26, 2020. Endnotes

17. 15 Purpose: Built to flourish Suzanne Kounkel is the chief marketing officer of Deloitte and Deloitte Consulting LLP. She pushes the bounds of creativity and collaboration in pursuit of two intertwined goals: happy clients and healthy business growth. A principal in Deloitte Consulting LLP, Kounkel is a frequent speaker and published author on purpose-driven brand, elevating the human experience within B2B marketing, and the ethical use of data within marketing. Amy Silverstein leads Deloitte’s Purpose Strategy offering, a unique collaboration across the Monitor Institute and Monitor Deloitte Strategy. A leader within the Monitor Institute by Deloitte LLP, she advises organizations to develop, operationalize, measure, and communicate their purpose including Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) strategies and linking purpose to core enterprise strategy to accelerate commercial growth, manage risk, and advance societal impact. Silverstein is a frequent speaker and author on the topic of social purpose for value creation, the role of business in society, and the future of CSR. Kathleen Peeters leads the Marketing and Commerce Practice in Belgium, where her professional motivation involves helping companies leverage the full potential of their business by making meaningful connections with their customers and transforming their marketing. A director with Deloitte Consulting LLP, she has led multiple transformation projects focused on maximizing the value of marketing technology and data to help the clients’ business grow. Peeters is a marketing and communication executive with broad experience in digital marketing, Data & BI, CRM, CDP, strategy, marketing automation and marketing operations. About the authors

18. 16 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus The time is just right for marketers to leverage relevant digital tools and design an organizational road map to make agile marketing a reality. Agility

19. 17 Agility: Changing the playbook F OR DECADES, THE recession playbook remained mostly unchanged: Either retrench, focus on costs, and ride out the downturn, or spend ahead of demand with a view to capturing market share. However, the current pandemic- triggered recession is unique in that it has forced massive, rapid changes in consumer behavior— away from brick-and-mortar stores and toward digital channels. Consequently, navigating the downturn requires a new playbook: Pivot to an agile digital channel strategy that meets customer needs as they unfold or risk losing relevance in an already tight marketplace. In our survey of 2,447 global consumers, 58% were able to name a brand that was able to quickly pivot its offerings to better react to the “new normal” induced by COVID-19. Of this set of respondents, 82% said such new, relevant offerings had increased their desire to do more business with these brands. COVID-19 has also heightened customers’ appreciation and adoption of digital channels, with 66% agreeing that the pandemic has increased their appreciation for well-designed technologies; 63% agreed they would continue to use digital technologies more often well after the pandemic subsides (figure 1). Changing the playbook Agile marketing for our increasingly digital world FIGURE 1 Consumer sentiment change toward digital technologies due to COVID-19 Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Consumer Pulse Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights The COVID-19 pandemic has increased my appreciation for well-designed technology 36% 30% 66% After the COVID-19 pandemic, I believe I will use digital technologies more than I did prior to the outbreak 30% 33% 63%

20. 18 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Many marketers are aware that they should possess the ability to swiftly navigate an increasingly digital world (see sidebar, “Be the signal, not the noise”). In another study we conducted, where we surveyed 405 C-suite executives, 41% said the top outcome they hoped to achieve by implementing more digital technologies and platforms was to react more quickly to customer needs (the highest of all responses). For marketing leadership, this represents a watershed moment. Given the rapid changes in customer engagement expectations, coupled with customers’ increased appreciation of and dependence on digital technology, it is now more important than ever to accelerate—rather than throttle—investments that empower organizations to quickly respond with the most relevant customer messaging and offers. In this article, we lean on a mix of examples from the field and primary research to help leaders design their own organizational road map toward relevant, agile marketing. Three trends that help make agile marketing a reality Organizations can position themselves to meet customer needs better by applying insights derived from these three trends: HAVING A CLEAR PICTURE OF THE MARKET The foundation for agile marketing often requires a single, unified organizational view of the customer. This necessitates designing a data system that integrates once disparate, cross-organizational datasets into a single customer data platform (CDP). What does this entail? At the baseline, organizations should develop or adopt a platform that connects data from a variety of channels such as e-commerce and social media; devices such as laptops, mobile phones, and tablets; and platforms such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems to map out customer journeys. This can help them create a more holistic customer experience.1 BE THE SIGNAL, NOT THE NOISE In a market flooded with content, consumers are exposed to anything between 400 and 10,000 advertisements per day,each vying for their attention.2 Because of this, most content goes unnoticed and those charged with designing and deploying advertising messages face the unenviable task of rising above the clutter. So, how can marketers effectively break through the noise? Relevance is what captures audience attention and their ensuing interest. Relevant content connects a brand to what is top of the mind for consumers when they receive the content. At its core, it can be as sophisticated as engaging in cultural moments when they happen or as simple as selling snow tires when it’s snowing. The art and science of delivering relevant content relies partly on the creative direction of marketers, and largely on data-driven insights—understanding your customer, keeping track of what’s trending, and having the real-time delivery capability to craft relevant customer messaging.

21. 19 Agility: Changing the playbook Take for example a global consumer goods manufacturer that underwent an initiative to establish its own CDP to provide more relevant and personalized customer offerings. Previously, the marketing database had a difficult time keeping up with the changing needs of the customer as it consisted of 1,700 tables that were updated on a weekly cadence. By mapping out the customer journey across the various information sources, the manufacturer was able to consolidate these sources into eight tables that reflected key customer interactions across their website, mobile apps, text messages, call centers, and instore transactions. By doing so, it was able to effectively deliver relevant marketing solutions across the customer journey to more than 50 million customers—as their needs unfolded in real time.3 ANTICIPATING THE CONVERSATION To truly answer the call of the customer, an organization should be able to sense—and understand—the needs of the customer. Thankfully, a holistic CDP combined with “predictive sensing” technologies (powered by machine learning and artificial intelligence) makes this possible for many organizations. For instance, Deloitte Digital’s social sensing capabilities forecast where conversations are headed over the next 72 hours, helping enable organizations to scan conversations in the marketplace, measure consumer sentiment, and predict where those conversations may trend over the coming days. This can be as specific as measuring and predicting sentiment on advertising messages or determining where people who have recovered from COVID-19 may be most open to donating plasma containing antibodies.4 EMBRACING SOCIAL CRM Once they have a sense of where the conversation is heading, marketers have myriad channels at their disposal to engage with their audiences. Beyond traditional channels such as email, print Agile marketing requires a single, unified organizational view of the customer, which can be gained through a customer data platform.

22. 20 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus media, TV, and social media, there is a burgeoning set of social channels that some of the savviest marketers—both in B2C and B2B markets—are developing into entire social CRM ecosystems. Simultaneously, to better engage with customers during the pandemic, 67% of the C-suite respondents said they increased their presence on social media (highest of all engagement strategies; figure 2). Now, as more companies—especially in China—leverage their social channels to more broadly and dynamically interact with customers, a new set of use cases are emerging through social CRM. So, what is social CRM? Brands are leveraging their social platforms as an avenue to provide “one- on-one service” at scale.5 Take B2B company Sany Heavy Industry, for instance. The heavy machinery manufacturing company uses social messaging platforms to not only highlight the machinery in its catalog but also to provide interested parties a simple way of scheduling a meeting with a sales representative.6 Although marketers have long been using social platforms to message content through influencers or key opinion leaders (KOLs),some are now doing it at a more microlevel by creating virtual KOLs.7 Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends C-suite Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 2 Through the pandemic, how has your organization interacted with customers? Top three responses Increased presence on social media Signiﬁcantly altered digital platforms to better meet customer needs Increased the number of virtual events and workshops Leveraged customer feedback to rapidly prototype new oﬀers Stood up virtual competitions to generate new ideas Served new customers outside the organization’s industry Served new geographic markets None of the above 35% 27% 20% 19% 2% 67% 57% 49%

23. 21 Agility: Changing the playbook For example, China-based cosmetics company Perfect Diary developed a virtual KOL, Xiao Wanzi, to offer her followers advice on its products and share tutorials on using them in the best way. Part of what makes her so good at her job is that she isn’t real!8 Perfect Diary developed the virtual persona of Xiao Wanzi to interact with consumers and help set trends in the marketplace. Both Perfect Diary and Sany Heavy Industry are examples of companies pioneering the use of social media for large enterprise digital marketing and commerce. For many companies based in the western hemisphere, this trend is just beginning to take form, with many refining their social strategies within their Chinese markets. Starting your journey to agile For organizations to be able to implement these tools and capabilities effectively and make agile marketing a reality, the C-suite needs to operate from a foundation of a clear, enterprisewide vision. Based on our research, here are three steps marketers can take to create and execute on their vision of agile marketing: 1. Lead through the customer. With CDPs becoming more commonplace (and better supported by major technology vendors), marketers can be bold in their aspirations. This starts with understanding the customer and their needs—a position the CMO is uniquely qualified to navigate (see our trend on Fusion to learn more).9 Our research shows that CMOs have a significant impact on customer experience conversations within the C-suite (81%). They can use this position of knowledge to help map out a unified vision for the organization. 2. Collaborate on channel strategy design. When we asked members of the C-suite which functional areas will be most critical over the next year, digital technology and sales and marketing were cited the most (68% and 63%, respectively). Naturally, these two areas will be It’s upon the CMO to help the C-suite articulate a vision that brings these tools to life to engage with and respond to customer needs as they develop.

24. 22 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus 1. Chitra Iyer, “What is a Customer Data Platform (CDP)? With top 10 CDP software for 2020,” MarTech Advisor, November 4, 2019. 2. Jon Simpson, “Finding brand success in the digital world,” Forbes, August 25, 2017. 3. From Deloitte client work. 4. Ibid. 5. Ruonan Zheng, “The hidden power of WeChat Social CRM: what you need to know,” Jing Daily, May 22, 2019. 6. Jourdan Ma, “A beginner’s guide to China’s biggest social media platforms,” New Narrative, June 12, 2019. 7. Diana O’Brien et al., Diffusing agility across the organization, Deloitte Insights, October 15, 2019. 8. Lauren Hallanan, “Fictional influencer ‘Xiao Wanzi’ is perfect diary’s secret to success,” Jing Daily, September 29, 2019. 9. Diana O’Brien, Jennifer Veenstra, and Timothy Murphy, The makings of a more confident CMO, Deloitte Insights, September 18, 2019. Endnotes incredibly relevant while designing a channel strategy that works in concert across the customer journey. In this context, the CMO and chief information officer (CIO) can better position their agile strategy by bringing key members of the C-suite—such as the chief sales officer (CSO)—into the fold early and incorporate their needs and insights into the channel strategy design. 3. Rapidly prototype—and launch—new offers. For agile marketing to be successful, speed is of paramount importance. Yet, figure 2 shows that only 35% of organizations are leveraging customer feedback to rapidly prototype new offers. Considering the importance of relevant messaging—coupled with a clear understanding of the customer journey—there may be no better time to lean on sensing technology and social CRM to embrace rapid execution. For the first time, the tools to successfully execute agile marketing are readily available to organizations. Now, it’s upon the CMO to help the C-suite articulate a vision that brings these tools to life to engage with and respond to customer needs as they develop.

25. 23 Agility: Changing the playbook Acknowledgments Peter Sedivy is the leader of Deloitte Digital Asia-Pacific. He is an experienced implementation leader and digital strategist with 22 years of experience in customer strategy, e-commerce, digital marketing, and large-scale digital transformation. Sedivy has led substantial initiatives in the United States, Mexico, Germany, China, and Japan for several of the world’s leading companies. He is presently based in Hong Kong as part of Deloitte Advisory (Hong Kong) Ltd. Michael Barrett is president at Deloitte Digital’s Heat, working with companies to drive growth by developing new offerings, expanding relationships with existing clients and bringing in new business. A principal with Deloitte Consulting LLP, he has more than 20 years of advertising experience, in a wide variety of roles in the industry. Barrett has partnered with clients to build effective creative, powerfully engage with an audience, and craft award-winning campaigns. About the authors The authors would like to thank Yohan Gaumont (Canada), Ed Greig (United Kingdom), and Kathleen Peeters (Belgium) for their contributions to the development of this trend.

26. 24 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Pivot your thinking from speed-to-market and efficiency plays to fostering the human connection. Human Experience

27. 25 Human Experience: Know thyself W HAT’S MORE IMPORTANT—efficiency or the human experience? It’s the choice between taking a cheaper flight or a safer one; buying clothing with the fastest delivery or from the supplier with the most ethically designed supply chain; relying on a “robo adviser” for your investments or taking out time to ensure your money is directed toward investments that align with your values. In our inaugural Global Marketing Trends report, we discussed in the Human Experience chapter how organizations need to pay down their “experience debt.”1 That is, when organizations design their digital future for efficiency, rather than human connection, a debt accrues, and this debt can manifest in biased results, lack of inclusivity, and feelings of social isolation. Then COVID-19 swept the globe. For some organizations, these more efficient but less human-centric solutions proved insufficient at a time when technology became the primary conduit to human connection. As people looked to digital solutions that deepened this connection, they often moved away from the companies that didn’t—or couldn’t—reflect what they value, toward those that elevated the human experience. For instance, when we surveyed almost 2,500 global consumers in April, one in four people strongly agreed that they walked away from brands they believe acted in self-interest. Simultaneously, more than 70% agreed that they valued the digital innovations that deepened their connection with others during COVID-19. We then dug deeper and asked more than 400 executives in May the top outcomes they hoped to achieve while responding to the pandemic. Interestingly, three intuitive outcomes topped the list: Improving productivity and efficiency, improving risk management, and accelerating organizational moves to digital platforms and technologies (figure 1). Of course, with many organizations scrambling to find any possible means to preserve their business, striving for efficiency and better risk management is a logical path forward. But something else also caught our eye: This period of uncertainty put a spotlight on our universal need for connection. Our executive survey found that improving customer engagement, retaining top talent, and increasing the company’s impact on society—all ways to connect with customers, workforces, and society—were the next most important objectives for many organizations. Know thyself How enterprise values drive the human experience Organizations should view themselves as human entities that mirror—and support—the values of those they are built to serve.

28. 26 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus So, how do executives strike a balance between the organizational need for greater efficiency and people’s universal need for human connection? We believe it starts with being more human. Just as COVID-19 and a reckoning with systemic racism led to people reevaluating and reflecting on their personal values, organizations should do the same to meet the needs of their customers, workforces, and business partners. They should view themselves as human entities that mirror—and support—the values of those they are built to serve. To truly ensure that an organization operates as a human entity, it needs to balance human needs with speed-to-market and efficiency objectives—or risk greater accrual of “experience debt.” In this article, we lean on our research and examples from the field to provide leaders with a road map to help Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends C-suite Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 1 Greater productivity and efficiency are the top outcomes executives hope to achieve while responding to COVID-19 Efficiency-oriented outcome Human experience-oriented outcomes Other business outcomes 6% 17% 17% 27% 28% 28% 29% 33% 35% 38% 42% Disrupt your industry Create differentiation with your competition Drive greater revenue Change your business model Reduce internal/operational costs Increase company’s impact on society Retain top talent Improve engagement with your customers Accelerate your move to digital platforms/technologies Improve risk management Improve productivity and efficiency

29. 27 Human Experience: Know thyself bring human values to the forefront of their solutions and empower them to respond quickly— and authentically—to human needs. Reimagining organizations to be more human Times of societal disruption—such as the ongoing pandemic—can be a call to action for companies to rethink their values, operations, and infrastructure. It’s an opportunity to innovate and rebuild the human experience in a manner that addresses our collective needs. Here are two ways in which an organization can transform itself into the more human-centered enterprise the world is expecting: BRINGING VALUE-BASED SOLUTIONS TO MARKET Why start with values? Because values drive human emotions and actions—they are not the things we do, but explain why we do them (figure 2).2 Ninety- five percent of our purchasing decisions are driven by subconscious urges, the biggest of which is emotion.3 In our earlier study covering 16,000 persons, we found more than half of all people desired a more “human” experience from their virtual environments.4 And as time went on, even these virtual experiences had diminishing returns as technology couldn’t fully compensate for in-person interactions. Complicating matters is the fact that in the past, organizations relied on in-person interactions to bolster the human connection while new-age digital solutions are likely a little less human. Promisingly, however, some companies have been able to quickly pivot and revamp their digital environments to better foster this connection. For instance, Kenu, a smartphone accessory manufacturer, used to regularly visit its Chinese partners to tour their manufacturing plants and connect with key stakeholders.5 When travel became restricted due to the pandemic, Kenu moved these visits to a virtual environment. By using 360-degree remote cameras and a collaboration platform named AVATOUR, Kenu continued to conduct regular plant tours with key business partners. An added benefit of going digital: They can now meet anytime. Virtual experiences have diminishing returns as technology can’t fully compensate for in-person interactions.

30. 28 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus While this is an example of connecting in a virtual environment, how can organizations deepen the human connection in the physical space? Our research revealed that Americans can be segmented into three distinct patterns of behaviors and perspectives (we call them clusters): the Protectors, the Pragmatists, and the Prevailers.6 Each cluster is named to convey the mindsets and motivations of the individuals that fall within it. Pragmatists are inherently curious people who like to control their routines. Although these people are generally cautious while navigating their pandemic environments, they are also open to trying new things that prioritize safety. Then there are the Prevailers—while they too value control, Prevailers tend to over-index on trying new things on their own terms (Protectors fall in the middle of the clusters). Prevailers are less willing to change their behavior in the service of “blind” pandemic safety mandates. For organizations serving both Pragmatists and Prevailers, this means designing experiences that make people feel safe while also cultivating a space that allows them to connect. One company, Clear Mask, responded to these issues by developing a mask that, as the name implies, is clear.7 Now, people can choose masks that offer the added communication benefit of facial expressions being visible. Further, these masks also support more inclusive design practices as they empower those with hearing impairments to communicate more easily while wearing masks. Source: HX in Uncertainty research. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 2 The human experience starts with our core values The HUMAN EXPERIENCE is driven by values, emotions, and actions TRUST is the underlying foundation for the human experience Values Emotions Actions Trust

31. 29 Human Experience: Know thyself At a more micro level, it’s important for brands to understand their purpose. For instance, global furniture company IKEA has a vision to “create a better everyday life for the many people—for customers, but also for our coworkers and the people who work at our suppliers.”8 To help develop new home design ideas in an environment that’s safe for both customers and employees, IKEA offers an augmented reality design room that pairs customers with interior designers and technologies. It also enables them to walk through their homes and visualize what different combinations of products could look like in their living spaces.9 REDESIGNING INFRASTRUCTURE TO RESPOND TO SOCIETY’S MOST PRESSING NEEDS Crises always create opportunities for organizations to reset, innovate, and better serve the needs of individuals and communities. For instance, consider the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina in the United States in August 2005.10 At the time, it was estimated that 80% of New Orleans was flooded due to the city’s poor infrastructure and engineering policies. Following the disaster, the city invested in modern engineering and sophisticated computer modeling techniques to create the best flood control system of any coastal city in the United States. Companies can use times of unrest to assess if they are prepared to respond, and if not, use their learnings to redesign internal processes and policies to come out stronger than before. Members of the Business Roundtable, a nonprofit organization of CEOs from some of the world’s leading brands, have already released a statement on the “purpose of a corporation.” The statement acknowledges that businesses need to address needs such as employee fairness, ethical supply chains, and protect and support the communities they work in.11 Some leading brands today are actively engaging in such self-assessment and making changes to their infrastructure and policies to meet the needs of society. For example, to address issues of inequality and systematic racism, PepsiCo CEO Ramon Laguarta in an open letter talked about the three pillars of policy changes—and corresponding measurable goals—that the company has implemented.12 Here are some steps PepsiCo has taken around each of the three pillars: • People: To increase the representation of minorities in its ranks, the company has announced a goal to expand its Black managerial population by 30% by 2025. In addition, it is focusing on increasing recruitment efforts with Historically Black colleges and universities. • Business partners: PepsiCo also stated that it will double its spending on Black-owned suppliers and leverage its influence to create more roles for Black creators at its marketing agencies. • Communities: To help drive long-term change, PepsiCo will invest US$20 million more dollars over the next five years in Black communities. This includes programs designed to provide jobs, nutrition, and mentoring and management training for Black-owned small businesses. Similarly, yogurt producer Chobani built a comprehensive approach to supporting its entire ecosystem of stakeholders. For instance, to bring better food to people around the world, the Chobani Incubator provides innovative food and beverage startups with grants, mentorship, and access to its partner network.13 And in terms of its own people, Chobani Shares invites all full-time employees the chance to own equity in the company and share in its growth.14

32. 30 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus In the absence of such a deliberate approach—as adopted by PepsiCo and Chobani—to address human needs, organizational trust can erode. These examples highlight an important takeaway: Addressing the most pressing needs of people can take more than just good intentions—it can require a deliberate effort to uncover human needs and address those needs holistically. Becoming a bit more human Reimagining your organization to be more human often starts with empathetic leadership. Here are three areas leaders can focus on today as part of their longer-term journey to better elevate the human experience: • Look for blind spots: It’s hard for an organization (or an individual) to see their own blind spots. It’s also a very personal process that most likely starts with the CEO playing an active role in reaching out and listening to those the organization represents. Thankfully, the CEO can start each one of these conversations on the premise of one universal fact: We are all humans with the need for connection.15 This entails listening to customers, employees, and business partners to understand—and address—what matters most to them. • It’s OK to sit out (for a little while): Speed to market is always a pressing business need, and it’s not acceptable to stay put, but sometimes your organization just isn’t ready to jump in on the conversation—and that’s okay. It’s better to sit out and ensure your words match your actions rather than unwittingly straying into one of those “blind spots.” Organizations can use such times to reflect and build a plan to systematically address any issues from within before they speak up. This can not only allow them to respond better when Meeting the most pressing needs of people requires a deliberate approach to uncovering these needs and addressing them holistically.

33. 31 Human Experience: Know thyself they’re ready, but it also can help ensure that their messages are authentic. • Be proactive (when you are ready): Building an authentic brand typically starts with living out the espoused values of the organization. And when a brand’s values match stakeholder values, better solutions can come to fruition. So, how can organizations proactively align their values with those of stakeholders? On many executive teams, the CMO is seen as the customer champion (and hopefully, more broadly, as the human champion).16 The CMO can use this position to advocate the needs of their most important stakeholders and ensure that the entire organization is positioned to address those needs authentically. Moving fast and striving for efficiency will always be important for businesses, but in times of crisis, we’re reminded of what’s unchanging—people’s values. When we pause to reflect on what people need, we can design more sustainable solutions that tap into what makes us human—our universal need for connection.

34. 32 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Endnotes 1. Diana O’Brien et al., Paying down the experience debt, Deloitte Insights, October 15, 2019. 2. Amelia Dunlop et al., “The human experience: Quantifying the value of human values,” Deloitte Digital, August 7, 2019. 3. Manda Mahoney, “The subconscious mind of the customer (and how to reach it),” Harvard Business School, January 13, 2003. 4. Amelia Dunlop et al., “Navigating uncertainty: The Protector, the Pragmatist, and the Prevailer,” Deloitte Digital, July 30, 2020. 5. AVATOUR, “AVATOUR and Insta360 offer virtual reality remote presence as a solution to coronavirus travel restrictions,” March 11, 2020. 6. Dunlop et al., “Navigating uncertainty.” 7. CBS Baltimore, “Maryland business recognized for making clear masks,” July 14, 2020. 8. IKEA “Vision & Business idea,” accessed July 16, 2020. 9. Furniture, Lighting, & Décor, “IKEA and Space10 launch website to re-think home design post COVID-19,” June 17, 2020. 10. Sarah Gibbens, “Hurricane Katrina, explained,” National Geographic, January 16, 2019. 11. Business Roundtable, “Our commitment,” accessed July 30, 2020. 12. Ramon Laguarta, “PepsiCo CEO: ‘Black Lives Matter, to our company and to me,’” Fortune, June 16, 2020. 13. Chobani Incubator, accessed July 29, 2020. 14. Chobani Incubator, “About,” accessed July 29, 2020. 15. Amelia Dunlop, “Why CEOs are really chief (human) experience officers,” Wired partner content, accessed July 16, 2020. 16. Diana O’Brien, Jennifer Veenstra, and Timothy Murphy, The makings of a more confident CMO, Deloitte Insights, September 18, 2019.

35. 33 Human Experience: Know thyself Acknowledgments Amelia Dunlop is the chief experience officer for Deloitte Digital and leader of the US Customer Strategy and Applied Design practice for Deloitte Consulting LLP, where she helps companies develop winning strategies that combine innovation, creativity, and digital strategy. Dunlop writes and speaks regularly about human experience, creativity, and customer strategy, and contributes to the Wall Street Journal’s CMO Journal and Adweek. About the author The author would like to thank Maggie Gross (United States), Emily Werner (United States), and Ashley Reichheld (United States) for their contributions to the development of this trend.

36. 34 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus To build trust in these turbulent times, brands should look at what people value—rather than what they look like—and ensure their promises are in sync with their competence to deliver on them. Trust

37. 35 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t T RUST IS A highly contextualized conversation. In the C-suite, a CEO may see trust as delivering on the promise of bringing innovative products and services to the market. The chief information security officer (CISO) may view trust in terms of data transparency and cybersecurity, and the chief marketing officer (CMO) may think of it as brand messaging and experience. Outside of the C-suite, trust is contingent on what customers—and employees— value the most. But while the meaning of trust varies by audience, one thing is universally constant: When delivery doesn’t meet expectations, trust breaks down. COVID-19—like any other crisis—put the spotlight on the relationship between brand and trust. That is, a brand’s reputation is determined by the connection between what is promised (i.e., messaging and advertising) and what is delivered (i.e., experiences). When the gap between promises made and what’s delivered widens, trust erodes and the bottom line suffers. How much can this hurt a brand? In April, we surveyed 2,447 people across eight countries to better understand how people perceived—and responded to—brands during the early days of COVID-19. As may be expected, people were highly attuned to the negative actions brands took during the pandemic, with 66% being able to recall when brands acted in their own self-interest (e.g., raising prices on essential items). Perhaps, though, the biggest loser was the bottom line as more than one- in-four respondents strongly agreed that such actions spurred them to walk away from the brand in question. With so many complexities, it’s easy to see how brands can easily miss the mark while honing their messaging and delivering on promises. In an effort to help brands design messaging that resonates with their stakeholders—and authentically deliver on the promises made—we drew on some key insights from our research on trust and human values. In this article, we explore how: • Brands can better connect promises with the products, services, and experiences they can competently deliver. • The entire C-suite can breathe the mission of trust throughout the organization. • Marketers can directly speak to—and address—the values of their customers, workforces, and business partners. Closing the gap between what we say and what we do People may think highly of your brand, but that doesn’t necessarily predict future behaviors, such as remaining loyal to or promoting a brand. There are, however, some signals marketers can build into their messaging and actions to measure this relationship and nudge future customer and employee behavior. Earlier this year, we surveyed 3,000 customers and 4,500 employees in the United States to better understand the link between trust and decision-making.1 The promises we keep—or don’t When messaging connects to delivery, trust flourishes

38. 36 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Through multivariate analysis, we identified four signals—humanity, transparency, capability, and reliability—that measure trust and, more importantly, influence future behavior (see sidebar, “The HX TrustID” to learn more). Humanity and transparency reflect a brand’s intentions while capability and reliability demonstrate its competency in fulfilling those intentions. For marketers seeking to build and strengthen brand reputation, this can be translated into messaging (intentions) and delivery (competence). Brand messaging should maintain transparency in its intentions and reflect its humanity. At the same time, the delivery of its experiences and products needs to be consistently reliable and capable of doing what is promised. By isolating each of these signals and reviewing how they’re incorporating them into their messaging and actions, brands can better identify where they are operating with trust and which areas they need to improve upon. We’ve seen in our research that 82% of customers are more likely to visit businesses that ensure the safety and well-being of their employees, and 31% say this is imperative to earn their repeat business (highest of all customer priorities).2 As such, if brands promise that individual well-being is a priority but make employees work in unsafe environments, there will naturally be a gap between stated intentions and competence. Patagonia, an international outdoor apparel brand, has taken significant measures to transparently tie its promise of ethical supply chains—and worker conditions—with the delivery of its end products.3 With this in mind, every product that is showcased directly links back to a “Footprint Chronicle” which explains in detail how and where the product was made across the supply chain. Making trust matter for everyone At the onset, we noted how trust can mean different things to different stakeholders. As such, ensuring that a brand’s intentions and competence are aligned takes more than just a good creative strategy. It requires a holistic trust strategy that consistently elevates the human experience for the brand’s customers, employees, and business partners. For marketers trying to weave multiple dimensions of trust into a single message, this means zooming out and taking an enterprisewide view of the brand and how it can fully deliver on trust (see our trend on Purpose to learn more). Building trust requires a coordinated effort between a number of key functions, including product development, information security, talent, and marketing strategy, among others. However, this can be challenging as different functions and roles are responsible for different activities across the enterprise (figure 1). While some areas, such as marketing strategy, have a clear owner, others such as product road map and corporate culture are more democratized across the C-suite. Some companies are addressing this fragmented trust environment by establishing new roles that better encompass the multiple facets of trust. For instance, Forcepoint, a cybersecurity company, recently created a chief strategy and trust officer role.4 In organizations such as WW (formerly Weight Watchers), the chief people officer is responsible for delivering on all parts of the Building trust requires a coordinated effort between a number of key functions.

39. 37 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t 37 THE HX TRUSTID When we launched our research study to better understand how trust influences behavior (referred to as the HX TrustID), we found strong correlations between the four signals—humanity, transparency, capability, and reliability—and customer and employee behavior.5 The graphic below shows that when trust is viewed through the human experience (HX) lens, humanity and transparency reflect intent while capability and reliability demonstrate competence. From the original article, we provide a few examples of how trust can lead to powerful business outcomes when brands demonstrate these signals. When brands demonstrate humanity: • Customers are 1.6 times more likely to purchase from the brand over competitors • Employees are 2.6 times more likely to feel motivated at work When brands demonstrate transparency in their intentions: • Customers are 2.8 times more likely to continue purchasing from the brand after a data breach • Employees are 1.7 times more likely to be satisfied with their compensation When people believe a brand possesses the capability of delivering on its promises: • Customers are 2.4 times more likely to be repeat purchasers • Employees are 2.4 times more likely to show up to work on time When brands are routinely reliable: • Customers are 2 times more likely to recommend the brand to a friend • Employees are 1.7 times more likely to positively review their company on social media To learn more about the HX TrustID and the methodology behind it, click here. HX lens applied to intent HX lens applied to competence Humanity Genuinely caring for the experience and well-being of others Transparency Openly sharing information, motives, and choices in plain language Capability Possessing the means to meet expectations Reliability Consistently and dependably delivering upon promises made The HX TrustID

40. 38 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus employee experience.6 Both cases represent a shift in mindset based on the acknowledgment that trust is an organizationwide issue and requires executive-level coordination. Shifting the focus from demographics to values Most marketers don’t seem to have a significant impact on aspects of the business outside of their traditional role (figure 1). However, there is a better way in which marketers can galvanize the entire organization around a single mission of trust—by focusing on the values that matter to the customer and employee. Historically, marketing has considered demographics such as location, age, and gender as key inputs while segmenting audiences and crafting messages that (hopefully) resonate with the customer. But demographics are really a “best guess” method of meeting people’s needs and spurring action—they are, at best, a proxy for how the customer may behave or what they value. On the contrary, by speaking directly to what people value, marketers can inform the entire organization of a more meaningful way of addressing the needs of the people they are built to serve. In our “Value Compass” research, we found that pivoting from segmenting based on what people look like to what they value creates a stronger link to customer behavior.7 Why is that? Our values inform our feelings and, consequently, our actions. That is, when a brand connects on a humane, empathic level, people are more open to trusting its intentions and believing that their needs are truly being addressed. Further, by understanding people’s values, brands can ensure that the promises they make actually align to what their audiences care about most (i.e., a signal that your brand understands its stakeholders’ values). The Value Compass research also shows that at the highest levels, almost everyone aligns to some combination of eight cardinal values: ambition, trying new things, curiosity, sharing with others, Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends C-suite Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 1 Where executives indicated they have a signiﬁcant impact in the C-suite CEO Average CFO CMO CIO/CTO CHRO COO Competitive landscape/disruption 20% 38% 17% 22% 17% 14% 10% Customer experience 39% 44% 36% 46% 29% 27% 52% Marketing strategy 40% 53% 30% 39% 81% 11% 21% Mergers & acquisitions 20% 36% 29% 20% 9% 17% 7% New markets 36% 52% 25% 20% 67% 17% 38% Digital transformation 33% 36% 32% 65% 22% 10% 34% Performance: Financial indicators 28% 44% 70% 28% 12% 10% 7% Performance: Other success indicators 32% 42% 29% 29% 20% 35% 34% Product road map (e.g., R&D) 40% 48% 48% 35% 39% 18% 56% Security/risk management 33% 47% 29% 52% 23% 11% 34% Talent acquisition or corporate culture 31% 47% 14% 20% 19% 68% 18%

41. 39 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t belonging, caring for others, control, and learning new things. By starting here, we can identify universal needs and behaviors. For instance, insights from a recent study conducted during COVID-19—Respond, recover, and thrive: Aligning with human values—found one of these eight values—control— moved to the forefront of people’s minds as the pandemic spread.8 Across population demographics, control, as a core value, increased in importance by 31%. Now, let’s consider how it’s playing out in a particular segment—frequent travelers. Many hotels that have taken note of the rise in the need for “control” among customers are bolstering their apps to allow guests greater control over their stays, and in a contactless environment.9 Or at the organizational level, Delta Air Lines created an entirely new Global Cleanliness division within its Customer Experience organization to reimagine its cleanliness standards.10 Headed by a vice president of cleanliness, Delta worked with outside health experts to develop the Delta “CareStandards.” For passengers, CareStandards brought new solutions to market; for example, “care kits” that help Delta travelers feel at ease and confident that their safety is taken seriously. And, as importantly, CareStandards has already helped increase employee protection as the number of Delta employees testing positive for COVID-19 is “well below the national average.” Bringing it back to the power of tying promises to delivery, Delta started by understanding what their stakeholders value, transparently messaged how they are addressing those values, and embedded multiple delivery touchpoints throughout their processes to ensure cleanliness and safety for customers and employees. When a brand connects on a humane, empathic level, people are more open to trusting its intentions and believing that their needs are truly being addressed.

42. 40 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Such values-based segmentation can get even more granular. Consider people’s willingness (or the lack of it) to share their data with an organization. In our COVID-19 consumer survey, 21% strongly agreed they were willing to share their data with businesses to help respond to the pandemic. One would expect this number to be lower for those who usually have a high level of concerns around sharing personal data. Yet, figure 2 shows that those most highly concerned about data privacy are also the ones most willing to share their data with businesses to respond to COVID-19—30% versus 16% for those not as concerned about data privacy. Why is that? It turns out that those who are most highly concerned about sharing data put a premium on data transparency (67% for those with high data privacy concerns versus 37%) and believe that businesses should use this data in an ethical manner (72% versus 39% for everyone else). In this specific case, it’s not about how people generally behave; it’s about uncovering what’s important to them in these times—and others—and speaking to those values directly. Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Consumer Pulse Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights 6% 11% 9% 10% 30% 20% 39% 29% 16% 30% Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree FIGURE 2 Those most concerned about data privacy are also most willing to share their data to respond to the pandemic High data privacy concerns Low-to-moderate data privacy concerns

43. 41 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t Building trust To be able to deliver on their promises and meet customers’ evolving value-based needs, brands need to align their intentions with their actions (or competency). And all members of the C-suite—not just the CMO—need to come together to bring about this alignment. Here are some steps leadership can take in this direction: • Don’t stay in your lane: While clear functional owners exist in most organizations, trust requires collaboration across the C-suite. This means developing cross-functional teams that align on trust-related KPIs, assigning ownership for those KPIs, and developing a road map for closing the gap between intentions and competency. • Choose your trust competencies wisely: How you demonstrate trust may be conditional on your organizational goals. If, for example, your customers value transparent and ethical data usage, it may be important to incorporate straightforward messaging on how your organization will use their data and ensure systems are in place to protect that data from both cyber risks and invasive data practices. • Expand the marketer’s toolkit: It’s hard to deliver on trust when the marketing department mirrors the skills of an ad agency. Delivering holistically on trust requires a wide- ranging collection of skill sets, including expertise in product development, analytics, and a deep understanding of revenue models. Trust is the gap between messaging and delivery. The good news: Organizations now have the tools to close that gap, and in the process, create something people wholeheartedly trust to deliver upon their needs.

44. 42 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus 1. Ashley Reichheld et al., “A new measure of trust for consumer industries,” Deloitte Digital, July 6, 2020. 2. Deloitte HX in Uncertainty Survey, 16,000 respondents, May 2020. 3. Patagonia, “Everything we make has an impact on the planet,” accessed June 29, 2020. 4. Sarah Sybert, “Forcepoint names Myrna Soto as chief strategy, trust officer,” Executive Gov, June 1, 2020. 5. Reichheld et al., “A new measure of trust for consumer industries,” May 2020. 6. WW, “WW names Kim Seymour chief people officer,” press release, PR Newswire, April 1, 2019. 7. Amelia Dunlop et al., “The human experience: Quantifying the value of human values,” Deloitte Digital, August 7, 2019. 8. Maggie Gross et al., “Respond, Recover, & Thrive: Aligning with Human Values,” Deloitte Digital, May 21, 2020. 9. Bryan Wroten, “Industry looks at contactless tech to build guest trust,” Hotel News Network, May 13, 2020. 10. Dan Booth, “Delta Air Lines new Global Cleanliness division focused on innovation,” Business Traveler, June 12, 2020; Delta, “Delta engages Mayo Clinic experts to advise on making travel even safer,” June 30, 2020. 42 Endnotes

45. 43 Trust: The promises we keep—or don’t Ashley Reichheld is the leader of the Customer, Brand & Experience practice for the Automotive, Transportation, Hospitality & Services sectors. Reichheld has spent nearly 20 years helping her clients reimagine brands and experiences, shaping the moments that matter with customers, workforce, and partners. A principal in Deloitte Digital, she is deeply passionate about building trust, enabling businesses to create value and stronger connections with people, markets, and ultimately earnings. Reichheld has lived and worked on nearly every continent and in over 40 countries and is an active writer. Her work and ideas have been featured in multiple publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Adweek, and Skift. Abby Godee is the offering leader for Customer Strategy & Applied Design in Deloitte Netherlands. She also leads the Deloitte Garage in the Netherlands, which cocreates new innovations and solutions with clients. In these roles, she helps clients create customer-centric organizations and innovate and grow new businesses. Godee specializes in helping companies solve for transformational challenges by integrating and leveraging strategic business, design, and technology perspectives. Mark Allen is the Human Insights leader for the Automotive, Transportation, Hospitality & Services sectors. A principal in Deloitte Consulting LLP, Allen is passionate about understanding the drivers of human behavior, and applying that understanding to help businesses grow through increasing customer and employee engagement, loyalty, and advocacy. About the authors The authors would like to thank Amelia Dunlop (United States), Maggie Gross (United States), Emily Werner (United States), Andy Sussman (United States), Dierdre O’Connell (United States), Casey Lafer (United States), Shant Marootian (United States), and Michael Bondar (United States) for their contributions to the development of this trend. Acknowledgments

46. 44 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Marketers can benefit—and stay ahead of the competition— by crafting an engagement strategy that leans into customer participation at its deepest levels. Participation

47. 45 Participation: A two-way street A S BRANDS RUSH to respond to the ever- changing COVID-19 landscape, pivoting business models has become the norm. While the potential directions a brand can take are numerous, one path stands out among the rest: pivoting the way brands engage with customers. When we surveyed 405 executives in May of this year, 64% said they transformed the way their organization engages with customers to better respond to the pandemic (most selected of all options). A year ago, our 2020 Global Marketing Trends report discussed how customer participation is changing the way brands craft their engagement strategies (see sidebar, “What is participation?”). Notably, how deeply a customer engages with and participates in a brand can vary across a wide spectrum. Participation can manifest in low-touch, low-effort activities such as writing online reviews and posting about a brand on social media, to deeper forms such as cocreating with a brand to develop new products or produce original content (e.g., uploading videos and blogging). And as digital technologies bring people and brands closer together (see our trend on Agility to learn more), the deeper, higher-effort forms of participation are gaining in popularity. Customer engagement is quickly becoming a two- way street where customers participate as brand ambassadors, influencers, collaborators, and innovators.1 As such, marketers can benefit—and differentiate themselves from the competition—by crafting an engagement strategy that leans into participation at its deepest levels and maximizes its mutual benefits for customers and brands. In light of these emerging trends, we launched an in-depth study that polled 7,506 consumers across four countries—the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and China— to better understand who is participating in brands, why they do it, and where they engage the most. We then drew on our primary research and examples from the field to explore how participation is coming to life across the globe and how marketers can lean into it while building their customer engagement strategy. Participation across the engagement spectrum We wanted to understand how people participated over the past year across a variety of engagement activities, from the lower to the higher end of the A two-way street How customer participation fuels your engagement strategy Customer engagement is quickly becoming a two- way street where customers participate as brand ambassadors, influencers, collaborators, and innovators.

48. 46 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus spectrum. For lower-level activities, we asked if respondents participated in online conversations (e.g., posting on social media) or wrote online reviews. Alternately, to capture deeper forms of participation, we asked if they gave online advice (e.g., video tutorials or “how to” expertise); posted original content about a brand (e.g., visual content or blogging); or cocreated by providing direct input on the development of products or services (e.g., entering contests for design ideas or direct cocreation). Incredibly, we found that 56% of people engaged in at least one activity over the course of the past year (figure 1). Though it’s unsurprising that most participation occurred at the lower end of the spectrum—32% participated in online conversations about brands—deeper, higher-effort forms of engagement were also well represented. Twenty-one percent gave online advice on products or services, 15% provided direct input on design, and 14% developed original content for a brand— all clear indicators of strong brand engagement, interest, and, in many cases, advocacy. In the ensuing sections, we explore several trends related to participation: Who is participating across countries and age demographics, where are they doing it most often, and what motivates people to engage in deeper forms of participation. These insights can help marketers develop an engagement strategy that leans into participation. Incredibly, we found that 56% of people engaged in at least one digital activity over the course of the past year. WHAT IS PARTICIPATION? Customer participation represents both the passive and active ways in which people interact to influence brands. Passive participation may include low-touch, low-effort activities in which people provide feedback (e.g., writing reviews) or discuss a brand, while active participation represents the more purposeful and involved ways people interact with brands (e.g., cocreation and developing original content).

49. 47 Participation: A two-way street Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Participation Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 1 Although Brazil led in participation in sheer numbers, China led in deeper forms of participation Overall: 56% Participation by country Participation across the spectrum United States United Kingdom China Brazil 49% 51% 59% 67% Participated in online conversations (social media, brand platforms, community sites) Wrote online reviews (e-commerce sites, review platforms) Gave online advice to others on speciﬁc products or services (video tutorials, providing “how to” expertise) Provided direct input on the design of a product or service (cocreation, contests for ideas/designs) Developed and posted content about a brand (visual content, blogging) None of the above 32% 28% 21% 15% 14% 44% Who’s participating: Global leaders Of the four countries we surveyed, Brazil led the pack with 67% participating in some manner or the other. When we dug deeper, we found most of this was driven by low-to-medium level activities, with 40% participating in online conversations, 36% writing reviews, and 33% giving advice to others. China, while second in overall participation, led in its deepest forms, with nearly one in four people providing direct input on design and one in five

50. 48 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus developing original content for a brand. This isn’t surprising as China has been ahead of the curve in pioneering the use of social media for customer engagement (see sidebar, “The social ecosystems of China” to learn more). For instance, Chinese platforms such as Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) use social as both an e-commerce platform and, in the case of participation, as a forum for customers to converse with key opinion consumers.2 Unlike key opinion leaders, who often possess some level of fame, key opinion consumers are mostly regular people who have garnered a following because of their knowledge and/or expertise in a brand’s products or services. Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Participation Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 2 How participation changes with age Overall participation by age Participation by age across the engagement spectrum Ages 18–25 Ages 26–45 Ages 46+ 73% 64% 42% Participated in online conversations (social media, brand platforms, community sites) Wrote online reviews (e-commerce sites, review platforms) Gave online advice to others on speciﬁc products or services (video tutorials, providing “how to” expertise) Provided direct input on the design of a product or service (cocreation, contests for ideas/designs) Developed and posted content about a brand (visual content, blogging) 37% 37% 25% 33% 33% 30% 28% 12% 18% 20% 20% 19% 7% 8% 22%

51. 49 Participation: A two-way street Who’s participating: With age comes passion As many may expect, younger generations interact most frequently with brands. Figure 2 shows while Generation Z (ages 18–25) participates in brands at a rate of 73%, the rate gradually declines to 42% for people over the age of 45. The gap especially increases for deeper forms of participation, with only 7% of people over age 45 developing original content versus nearly 20% of those who are 45 and younger. As we sought to understand why there are differences in participation by age, one theme stood out: passion. When we asked respondents if they engaged in these activities because they were passionate about a specific brand, product, or service, we found age is highly correlated with passion and engagement. That is, the older the individual, the bigger the role passion plays in participation. Across all forms of engagement, Gen Z agreed that passion plays a role between 54% and 65% of the time. By comparison, those older than 25 said passion is relevant 76% to 85% of the time (figure 3). Though it’s difficult to say definitively, this trend may be a reflection of the fact that Gen Z grew up in a digitally native environment while older generations had to actively learn how to navigate various technologies and forums for participation. Thus, for Gen Z, participation may simply be part of their core mindset and a natural behavior while older people may need the extra motivation of passion to engage with brands digitally. DeWalt, a global tools manufacturer, tapped into consumer passion by forming an insights community of 8,000 tradespeople and 4,000 do-it-yourselfers (DIYers).3 DeWalt provides individuals within this community with tools to test, say, during a home improvement project. The ask: customer feedback. DeWalt estimates this community has saved the company more than US$6 million in R&D cost. Participation frequency: The few but mighty Industries that witness the most engagement are fairly consistent across the participation spectrum. Specifically, we see electronics, beauty and personal THE SOCIAL ECOSYSTEMS OF CHINA In China, many leading brands are developing intricate social strategies that maximize engagement for both participation activities and customer types. For instance, some platforms are built to encourage people to upload video tutorials while others work like search engines that pair people with the most relevant key opinion consumers (e.g., Little Red Book). Among customer types, younger audiences are gravitating toward interactive platforms such as Bilibili while older individuals are likely to stick to “what they know.” In all cases, marketing leaders can proactively follow this blueprint to identify the role each platform can play in crafting their strategies. We found age is highly correlated with passion and engagement. That is, the older the individual, the bigger the role passion plays in participation.

52. 50 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus care, health and wellness, apparel and footwear, and grocery and beverage consistently represented in the top five industries as far as participation is concerned. Their representation at the top is mostly intuitive as they see relatively frequent purchases whereas categories such as furniture and automobiles see less frequent buys. Interestingly, though, grocery and beverage, which are traditionally considered low-involvement purchases, is a top participation category for US consumers. However, when people do participate in less- frequent purchase categories, they do so at a rate consistent with the higher-frequency purchase industries. The BMW Group, for instance, has hosted virtual cocreation contests where hundreds of car enthusiasts have submitted innovation ideas for both interior and exterior design concepts.4 It is also encouraging to see that frequency of participation increases as one moves across the spectrum. In figure 4, we can see how this plays out—while 28% of those who participate in online conversations engage in the activity at least once a week, 37% provide direct input on design once a week or more. In essence, as people engage in deeper activities, they also participate in them more frequently. Note: These results are represented by those that agree passion played a role in each activity. Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Participation Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 3 Participation in those older than 25 is more driven by passion than it is in Gen Z Ages 18–25 Ages 26–45 Ages 46+ Wrote online reviews (e-commerce sites, review platforms) Participated in online conversations (social media, brand platforms, community sites) Gave online advice to others on speciﬁc products or services (video tutorials, providing “how to” expertise) Provided direct input on the design of a product or service (cocreation, contests for ideas/designs) Developed and posted content about a brand (visual content, blogging) 76% 60% 65% 59% 54% 55% 76% 85% 81% 81% 80% 81% 80% 80% 79%

53. 51 Participation: A two-way street Motivations for participating: The desire to help When we explored why people participate, an overwhelming trend rose to the fore: People are most motivated to participate in an effort to help others. Helping others regularly outranked other motivations such as “wanting to share something exciting,” “having expertise in a product or service,” or a “brand launching a new product.” Perhaps most intriguing is the motivation that was consistently at the bottom: “Wanting to be recognized for my expertise.” Interestingly, there is As people engage in deeper activities, they also participate in them more frequently. Source: Deloitte Global Marketing Trends Participation Survey. Deloitte Insights | deloitte.com/insights FIGURE 4 Participation frequency in deeper engagement activities is higher than in lower-level ones Customers participating in an activity at least once a week Participate in online conversations Write online reviews Develop and post content Give online advice Provide direct input on design 28% 31% 35% 35% 37% Participation activities DEEPER LOWER

54. 52 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus one notable exception—China. As respondents in China moved to deeper forms of participation, recognition of one’s expertise rose to become the second-highest motivator, while helping others dropped to the fourth position. This could reflect the key opinion consumer culture we discussed earlier. Globally, the implication may be that as people are provided with more opportunities to participate, their motivations could evolve to more personal reasons. Making participation part of your strategy As participation moves across the spectrum to deeper forms of engagement, marketing leaders can weave these insights—who’s participating, where they’re participating the most, and what motivates them—into their marketing strategy. Here’s what marketers should keep in mind while crafting a strategy that leans into customer participation: • Build a holistic participation plan: It’s important to pinpoint where participation can be integrated into your engagement strategy— this means matching the customer journey to the optimal participation platform. For example, building awareness and consideration requires brands to promote community forums and/or relevant blogs too. Or, at the other end of the customer journey, marketers may want to encourage people to develop their own video tutorials to drive conversions and repeat usage. • Create a deeper customer relationship: While traditional loyalty approaches (e.g., customer relationship management systems and loyalty programs) are often a one-way street, participation is unique in its ability to interactively foster and nurture brand loyalty and customer advocacy. It enables brand interactions—and even innovations—to become a two-way conversation, effectively adding another layer to the customer relationship. • It’s more than just a B2C strategy: B2B companies can kindle participation in a similar manner as their B2C peers. While B2C companies have always sought customer feedback, B2B companies can encourage deeper forms of participation as well. This can manifest in innovation labs where customers help cocreate new products and services or in brands encouraging customers to advocate on their behalf at conferences or through community forums. Engagement is a two-way street and now marketers have more opportunities than ever to invite their customers to participate in—and bring life to—their strategy, products, and services.

55. 53 Participation: A two-way street Jennifer Lacks Kaplan has more than 20 years of experience serving many of the world’s leading companies in a range of industries where she helps clients develop and enable winning growth strategies and marketing transformation. She is a principal with Deloitte Consulting LLP and a member of the Customer and Marketing strategy practice within the US Strategy service line Monitor Deloitte. Prior to Deloitte, Kaplan was a senior partner at Monitor Group. 1. Diana O’Brien et al., The amplification of consumer participation: How emerging customer engagement strategies are unlocking new value for global brands, Deloitte Insights, October 15, 2019. 2. Tamsin Smith, “What is a KOC? Behind China’s latest influencer trend,” Jing Daily, October 8, 2019. 3. Vision Critical, “How the power tool manufacturer uses customer insight to spark innovation,” accessed June 25, 2020. 4. BMW Group, “BMW Group Co-Creation Lab,” press release, July 20, 2010. Endnotes The author would like to thank Grace Ling (China) for her contribution to the development of this trend. Acknowledgments About the author

56. 54 2021 Global Marketing Trends: Find your focus Organizations can better help the people they serve by creating innovative experiences through cross-industry partnerships. Fusion

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