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Alaska Airlines Airbus Study Presentation 2

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Alaska Airlines Airbus Study Presentation 2

  1. 1. Slide 2 of 186
  2. 2.  Green are monitored by the ECAM, black are not Slide 3 of 186
  3. 3.  The Wing Tip Brake (WTB) C/Bs have red caps on them to prevent them from being reset. Slide 4 of 186
  4. 4.  To switch the Capt or FO to the 3rd ACP in the event of failure or ACP 1 or 2 Slide 5 of 186
  5. 5. Slide 6 of 186
  6. 6.  Air Data and Inertial Reference System consists of three Air Data and Inertial Reference Units ADIRU’s which supply data to the EFIS and other systems Slide 7 of 186
  7. 7.  Baro Altitude  Overspeed Warnings  AOA  Temperature  Speed/Mach Slide 8 of 186
  8. 8. Slide 9 of 186 Flight Path A/C position Track Heading Attitude Acceleration Ground Speed
  9. 9.  Set IR rotary selector to NAV using the sequence IR1, IR2, IR3  During a complete align, the ON BAT light illuminates for 5 seconds  Do not need to wait the 5 seconds between switching each IR to nav Slide 10 of 186
  10. 10.  To ensure that the ADIRU can receive power directly from the Acft battery Slide 11 of 186
  11. 11.  No Slide 12 of 186
  12. 12.  IR alignment fault  No present position entry within 10 minutes  Difference between position at shutdown and entered position exceeds 1° of latitude or longitude Slide 13 of 186
  13. 13.  Before the first flight of the day  Crew change  GPS is not available and the NAVAIDS coverage is poor on the expected route.  GPS is not available and the flight time is more than 3 hours.  Any portion of the flight is conducted using Class II Navigation. Slide 14 of 186
  14. 14.  The ON BAT light illuminated Slide 15 of 186
  15. 15. Slide 16 of 186 ADIRS 2 and 3 will remain on battery power for 5 minutes to hold alignment until a generator can be restored. ADIRU 1 (ADIRU 3 if CA selected ATT HDG CAPT 3) will remain on battery power until gen power is restored or battery #2 fails.
  16. 16.  The respective IR is lost Slide 17 of 186
  17. 17.  The attitude and heading information may be recovered in the ATT position Slide 18 of 186
  18. 18.  To perform a complete alignment with Flaps 1 and temp above 30C:  a. Confirm the aircraft area is clear with ground personnel prior to pressurizing the hydraulic system  b. Once the area is clear, turn the Y ELEC Pump ON  c. Raise the flaps to 0  d. Turn the Y ELEC Pump OFF  e. Perform the complete ADIRS alignment  f. Confirm the aircraft area is clear with ground personnel prior to pressurizing the hydraulic system  g. Once the area is clear, turn the Y ELEC Pump ON  h. Return the flaps to 1 if still in hot weather conditions  i. Turn the Y ELEC Pump OFF Slide 19 of 186
  19. 19.  A fast alignment must be performed:  ‐ When the deviation of the IRS position from the FMGC position is at or above 5 NM.  (DATA/˂POSITION MONITOR [1L])  PRO-NOR-SOP-06 P 5/24 Slide 20 of 186
  20. 20.  On the CA’s PFD, the Attitude and Navigation would be missing. Slide 21 of 186
  21. 21.  ATT HDG Switch to CAPT 3 Slide 22 of 186
  22. 22.  AIR DATA switch to CAPT 3  ADR1 pb switch OFF Slide 23 of 186
  23. 23.  Yes Slide 24 of 186
  24. 24.  No Slide 25 of 186
  25. 25.  Flight Control ALTN Law  Landing Flaps 3 Slide 26 of 186
  26. 26. Slide 27 of 186
  27. 27.  Fly-by-wire Slide 28 of 186
  28. 28.  Electrically controlled  Hydraulically activated Slide 29 of 186
  29. 29.  Flight control protection symbols (=) displayed in green on the PFD’s at 67° bank left and right, 15° pitch down and 30° pitch up Slide 30 of 186
  30. 30.  The symbols described above will be displayed as amber x’s Slide 31 of 186
  31. 31.  USE MAN PITCH TRIM is displayed in amber on the PFD Slide 32 of 186
  32. 32.  MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY is displayed in red on the PFD Slide 33 of 186
  33. 33.  Side stick does not function  Use pitch trim and rudder to control the airplane Slide 34 of 186
  34. 34.  Pitch input commands a proportional load factor  Roll input commands a roll rate Slide 35 of 186
  35. 35.  Illuminates in front of the pilot who loses control authority Slide 36 of 186
  36. 36.  2 ELACs (Elevator Aileron Computer)  3 SECs (Spoiler Elevator Computer)  2 FACs (Flight Augmentation Computers) Slide 37 of 186
  37. 37.  Normal elevator and stabilizer control  Aileron control Slide 38 of 186
  38. 38. Slide 39 of 186
  39. 39. Slide 40 of 186
  40. 40.  Spoiler control  Standby elevator and stabilizer control Slide 41 of 186
  41. 41.  Inboard ground spoilers Slide 42 of 186
  42. 42.  Electrical rudder control  Yaw damper Under Normal Law, what do the FACs provide (YAWL)? (FCOM-DSC-22-40-10)  • Yaw Control – Damping and turn coordination, rudder limiter, rudder trim)  • Airspeed Protection Computation (Alpha Prot, high / low limits, maneuvering speed, PFD speed scale)  • Wind-Shear protection  • Low Energy Warning Protection  (“Speed, speed, speed”) Slide 43 of 186
  43. 43.  Automatically reset to zero Slide 44 of 186
  44. 44.  Full extension  Spoilers armed; both thrust levers are at idle, both main landing gears have touched down  Not Armed; both main landing gear are down, at least one thrust lever in reverse with the other at idle.  Partial extension (10°)  One thrust lever at idle, with one in reverse and only one main gear strut compressed. This eases the compression of the second main landing gear resulting in full ground spoiler extension Slide 45 of 186
  45. 45.  One of two things; - Wheel speed > 72 kts Or - RA of a strut < 6’ Slide 46 of 186
  46. 46.  Armed; Speed exceeds 72 Kts, with both thrust levers set to idle.  Not Armed; Speed exceeds 72 Kts, with reverse thrust selected on at least one engine Slide 47 of 186
  47. 47. Slide 48 of 186 When do the brakes come on when the AUTO BRK is set to LO, MED and MAX? LO MED MAX Activates 4 sec. after spoilers deploy Activates 2 sec. after spoilers deploy Activates as soon as spoilers deploy
  48. 48. Slide 49 of 186 Describe the normal operational usage of the AUTO BRK LO MED MAX Used under normal landing circumstances Used when landing on certain contaminated runway situations Used only for Takeoff
  49. 49.  The memorized pitch attitude is usually 3° or 4° nose up  Below 30 ft, this value washes out over eight seconds to –2°.  The result is that the pilot has to exert a progressive pull to increase pitch gently in the flare. Slide 50 of 186
  50. 50.  Half speed brake lever deflection Slide 51 of 186
  51. 51.  From liftoff to 100 ft RA on landing Slide 52 of 186
  52. 52. Slide 53 of 186
  53. 53.  Illuminates when :  the emergency generator is not supplying power while  AC BUS 1 and AC BUS 2 are not powered  and the airspeed is greater than 100 KTS Slide 54 of 186
  54. 54.  On initial deployment of the RAT (8 seconds) Slide 55 of 186
  55. 55.  Automatically  AC BUS 1 and AC BUS 2 are not powered  Acft speed is greater than 100 kts  Manually  Lift the guard and press the MAN ON pb switch (EMER ELEC PWR panel or HYD panel) Slide 56 of 186
  56. 56.  Blue hydraulic pressure  Emergency electrical power Slide 57 of 186
  57. 57.  AC ESS BUS and DC ESS BUS via the ESS TR Slide 58 of 186
  58. 58.  Automatic deployment supplies both hydraulic pressure and electric power while RAT MAN ON deployment only supplies hydraulic pressure Slide 59 of 186
  59. 59.  Lift the guard and press the MAN ON pb on the EMER ELEC PWR panel Slide 60 of 186
  60. 60.  Smoke detected in the avionics ventilation duct Slide 61 of 186
  61. 61.  ECAM warning amber FAULT lights in the EXTRACT and BLOWER pushbuttons on the ventilation panel. Slide 62 of 186
  62. 62.  System automatically replaces the GEN 1 with:  APU GEN if available, or  Gen 2, automatically shedding part of the galley load Slide 63 of 186
  63. 63.  If smoke/fumes becomes the GREATEST THREAT or AVNCS/ELECTRICAL SMOKE is suspected, Emergency Electric Configuration should be applied. Slide 64 of 186
  64. 64.  RMP 1. Slide 65 of 186
  65. 65. Slide 66 of 186 On Batt power (during 8 sec RAT deployment) what will you have? 2 busses Ess AC & DC CA PFD & Upper Ecam #1 RMP Both ACP’s
  66. 66. Slide 67 of 186 What do you have on RAT power? 4 Busses: AC ESS, AC ESS Shed DC ESS, DC ESS Shed 4 Screens CA PFD CA ND Upper ECAM #1 FMGC RMP1 ACP 1 & @
  67. 67. Slide 68 of 186
  68. 68.  To record cockpit checklist activity and preflight announcements Slide 69 of 186
  69. 69. The recording system is automatically active:  ‐ On the ground, during the first five minutes after the aircraft electric network is energized.  ‐ On the ground, after the first engine start.  ‐ In flight (whether the engines are running or not).  On the ground, the recording system stops automatically five minutes after the second engine shuts down. Slide 70 of 186
  70. 70. The recording system is automatically active:  ‐ On the ground, during the first five minutes after electrical power is supplied to the aircraft.  ‐When at least one engine is operating  -Stops 5 minutes after the last engine is shut down Slide 71 of 186
  71. 71.  PA rotary knob pulled out and set to the three o’clock position on ACP3 Slide 72 of 186
  72. 72. Slide 73 of 186
  73. 73.  When control for the oxygen mask door is activated Slide 74 of 186
  74. 74.  No Slide 75 of 186
  75. 75.  The oxygen mask doors open automatically when cabin altitude reaches 14,000 ft. Slide 76 of 186
  76. 76.  Chemical generators produce oxygen  Each generator feeds 2, 3 or 4 masks grouped at each oxygen mask door  Generation of oxygen begins when one mask in the group is pulled toward the seat  Oxygen generation lasts for about 15 minutes Slide 77 of 186
  77. 77.  A solenoid valve is opened supplying low pressure oxygen to each of the masks on the flight deck Slide 78 of 186
  78. 78. Slide 79 of 186
  79. 79.  Pylon nacelle  Engine core  Engine fan section Slide 80 of 186
  80. 80.  Fire warning appears when both loops fail within five seconds of each other Slide 81 of 186
  81. 81.  A fire extinguisher bottle has lost pressure Slide 82 of 186
  82. 82.  Two Slide 83 of 186
  83. 83.  Silence the fire warning  Arms extinguisher squibs  Closes hydraulic fire shutoff valve  Closes low-pressure fuel valve  Deactivates the IDG  Closes the engine bleed valve  Closes the pack flow control valve  Cuts off the FADEC power supply  **resets the ECAM system to detect other failures Slide 84 of 186
  84. 84.  Continuous repetitive chime sounds  The MASTER WARN lights flash  ECAM, ENGINE FIRE warning appears  On the FIRE panel:  The ENG FIRE pb illuminates red  The lights illuminate white  The lights illuminate amber  On the ENG panel:  The FIRE light illuminates red Slide 85 of 186
  85. 85.  On the ground:  APU shuts down  Extinguishing agent is discharged  In flight:  APU FIRE warning on ECAM  APU FIRE pb lights up red Slide 86 of 186
  86. 86. Slide 87 of 186
  87. 87.  Green, Blue and Yellow Slide 88 of 186
  88. 88.  Green  Eng 1 pump  Yellow system through PTU  Blue  Blue Elec pump  RAT  Yellow  Eng 2 pump  Yellow Elec pump  Green system through PTU  Hand pump for cargo door operation when power is not available Slide 89 of 186
  89. 89. Slide 90 of 186 Landing Gear Slats and Flaps Rev Eng 1 Normal Brakes
  90. 90.  Slats  Emergency Gen (RAT)  Flap/Slats WTB Slide 91 of 186
  91. 91.  NWS  ALT/Park Brakes  Rev Eng 2  Cargo Door Slide 92 of 186
  92. 92.  If AC power is available it will operate in flight  On the ground  One engine running  BLUE PUMP OVRD pb on maintenance panel pressed Slide 93 of 186
  93. 93.  No Slide 94 of 186
  94. 94.  Turn on the yellow ELEC PUMP (always clear with personnel around acft before turning on pump) Slide 95 of 186
  95. 95.  Yes, yellow ELEC PUMP through the PTU Slide 96 of 186
  96. 96. With ELEC power  Cargo door switch Without ELEC power  A hand pump Slide 97 of 186
  97. 97.  When differential pressure between green and yellow systems is greater than 500 psi Slide 98 of 186
  98. 98. Slide 99 of 186 When PTU pb is selected off During first engine start During cargo door operation and for 40 sec after door ops On Ground, when only one engine master switch is on and the nose wheel steering is in the towing position (NWS deactivated) and/or the parking brake is on. In flight when green or yellow hyd. Sys. low pressure condition is detected for more than 6 sec.
  99. 99.  Landing Gear  Normal Brakes  Slats and Flaps  Eng 1 reverser Slide 100 of 186
  100. 100.  Cut off hydraulic power to heavy load users if hydraulic pressure in a system is low Slide 101 of 186
  101. 101.  Reservoir level is low  Reservoir overheats  Reservoir air pressure is low  Pump pressure is low Slide 102 of 186
  102. 102.  Pump overheat Slide 103 of 186
  103. 103.  Reference ECAM actions and HYD SYSTEMS page Slide 104 of 186
  104. 104. Slide 105 of 186
  105. 105.  Two outer wing tanks  Two inner wing tanks  One center tank Slide 106 of 186
  106. 106.  41,000 lbs (41,285 lbs) Slide 107 of 186
  107. 107.  A 2% allowance for expansion due to temp rise without spilling Slide 108 of 186
  108. 108.  Within the fuel tanks Slide 109 of 186
  109. 109.  Wing tank pumps are fitted with pressure relief sequence valves giving preference to the center pumps when all pumps are operating  Center tank pumps are not fitted with suction valves. Gravity feeding is not possible from the center tanks. Slide 110 of 186
  110. 110.  Center tank pumps run for two minutes after engine start  Center tank pumps off for takeoff  Center tank pumps back on after takeoff, with the slats retracted. Slide 111 of 186
  111. 111.  Delivery pressure has dropped in an active pump Slide 112 of 186
  112. 112.  Center tank has more than 550 lbs of fuel and the left or right wing tank has less than 11,000 lbs  Failure of the AUTO mode Slide 113 of 186
  113. 113.  The crew controls the center tank pumps manually with the center tank pumps pb. Slide 114 of 186
  114. 114.  REFUELING indication on the upper ECAM Slide 115 of 186
  115. 115.  Using fuel Slide 116 of 186
  116. 116.  A return line to the respective outer wing tank (with spill over to inner tank when outer tank is full) Slide 117 of 186
  117. 117.  Center pump to that side automatically shuts off Slide 118 of 186
  118. 118. Slide 119 of 186
  119. 119.  25.5 v Slide 120 of 186
  120. 120.  Charge batteries for 20 minutes  BAT 1 & 2 ….. AUTO  EXT PWR ………ON Slide 121 of 186
  121. 121.  With batteries off and EXT power on, battery voltage must be above 25.5 v  Select the ELEC page on the ECAM and select BAT 1 & 2 OFF then On  Verify the battery charging current is < 60A and decreasing within 10 sec. Slide 122 of 186
  122. 122.  AC Slide 123 of 186
  123. 123.  The RAT will extend providing emergency AC power If the emergency AC power was also lost:  The batteries will supply limited AC power through the static inverter to part of the AC ESS BUS Slide 124 of 186 Click for visual display
  124. 124.  Yes Slide 125 of 186
  125. 125. Slide 126 of 186 What is the FAULT light on the IDG indicate? 1. The IDG oil outlet overheats 2. The IDG oil pressure is low When will the fault light disappear? When the IDG is disconnected
  126. 126.  Integrated Drive Generator, supplies normal AC power to the ACFT electrical system Slide 127 of 186
  127. 127.  Takes variable engine input and converts it to constant output speed Slide 128 of 186
  128. 128.  Pressing the IDG pb for more than three seconds may damage the IDG mechanism  Disconnect the IDG only when the engine is running or windmilling Slide 129 of 186
  129. 129.  The IDG can only be reconnected on the ground. Slide 130 of 186
  130. 130.  The bus tie contactors (BTC) open or close automatically to maintain power supply to both AC BUS 1 & 2  Both BTC’s are closed with only a single power supply: one engine generator, APU generator, or external power  One BTC is closed when one engine generator supplies power to its associated AC BUS and the APU generator or external power supplies power to the other AC BUS Slide 131 of 186
  131. 131.  Both BTC’s close and AC BUS 1 receives power from engine 2 generator  If APU generator or external power is available one BTC closes to supply power to AC Bus 1 Slide 132 of 186
  132. 132.  AC BUS 1 Slide 133 of 186
  133. 133.  Automatically from AC BUS 2  Or with the AC ESS FEED pb in the ALTN position Slide 134 of 186
  134. 134.  The AC ESS FEED pb will display ALTN Slide 135 of 186
  135. 135.  The load on any generator is more than 100% of rated output Slide 136 of 186
  136. 136.  Main galley, in-seat power and the IFE system are all auto shed when:  In flight: only one generator is operating  On the ground: only one generator is operating (except, all galley and cabin power is available with APU or external power) Slide 137 of 186
  137. 137.  DC BUS 1 Slide 138 of 186
  138. 138. AC ESS BUS and DC ESS BUS via the ESS TR Slide 139 of 186 Click for more EMER GEN
  139. 139.  Charging current for corresponding battery is outside limits Slide 140 of 186
  140. 140. Slide 141 of 186 What does the commercial pb look like during normal flight? It is off What happens when you push the Commercial pb off? Off, (white) Switches off all aircraft commercial electrical loads
  141. 141. Slide 142 of 186
  142. 142.  Two Bleed Monitoring Computers (BMC) Slide 143 of 186
  143. 143. * Yes, they are interconnected, if BMC 1 fails; 1. APU and ENG 1 Leak detection are not monitored 2. ECAM APU BLEED LEAK warning is lost Slide 144 of 186
  144. 144.  Select LO:  A320 less than 115 pax  A321 less than 140 pax  During Smoke/Fumes removal, slect HI per procedure. Slide 145 of 186
  145. 145. Slide 146 of 186
  146. 146. Slide 147 of 186
  147. 147. Slide 148 of 186
  148. 148.  High Slide 149 of 186
  149. 149.  All trim valves close.  Pack 1 controls the cockpit temp to the last selected value  Pack 2 controls the cabin to the average of the FWD & AFT cabin knobs. Slide 150 of 186
  150. 150.  The pack flow control valves are electrically controlled and pneumatically operated Slide 151 of 186
  151. 151.  Pack flow control valve disagrees with the selected position  Compressor outlet overheat  Pack outlet overheat Slide 152 of 186
  152. 152.  Overpressure downstream of the bleed valve  Bleed air overheat  Wing or engine leak on the related side  Bleed valve is not closed during engine start  Bleed valve not closed with APU bleed on Slide 153 of 186
  153. 153.  Crossbleed valve open if the APU bleed valve is open  Crossbleed valve closed if APU bleed valve is closed or, in case of a wing, pylon, or APU leak (except during engine start) Slide 154 of 186
  154. 154.  APU bleed leak Slide 155 of 186
  155. 155. Slide 156 of 186 Upstream pressure below minimum Pack Overheat Engine Start Sequence Engine FIRE pushbutton on the related side DITCHING pushbutton selected
  156. 156. If the DITCHING pb is in the normal position  The RAM air inlet opens when cabin pressure is < 1 psi  If Δp ≥ 1 psi: The outflow valve remains normal. No emergency RAM air flows in  If Δp < 1 psi: The outflow valve opens to about 50% when under automatic control.  It does not automatically open when it is under manual control.  Emergency RAM airflow is directly supplied to the mixer unit. Slide 157 of 186
  157. 157. Slide 158 of 186
  158. 158. Slide 159 of 186 Outboard 3 Slats
  159. 159. Slide 160 of 186
  160. 160.  Initiation of a 30-second test sequence Slide 161 of 186
  161. 161.  Control valve disagreement with switch position  Low pressure detected  Valves are in transit Slide 162 of 186
  162. 162.  On landing  Bleed leak  Loss of electrical power Slide 163 of 186
  163. 163.  Anti-ice valve disagrees with switch position (illuminates briefly in transit) Slide 164 of 186
  164. 164.  Wing valves default Close  Engine valves default Open Slide 165 of 186
  165. 165.  Probes/windows are heated automatically in flight  Probes/windows are heated on the ground with one engine running  Pitot heat operates at a low level on the ground  TAT probes are not heated on the ground Slide 166 of 186
  166. 166. Slide 167 of 186
  167. 167. Slide 168 of 186
  168. 168.  Switches to the other pressure control system Slide 169 of 186
  169. 169.  Automatic: Field elevation from the FMGS  Semi-automatic: Landing elevation selected on the LDG ELEV knob on the CABIN PRESS panel  Manual: With MODE SEL pb in MAN, outflow valve is controlled by the MAN V/S CTL (UP closes the valve and DOWN opens the valve) Slide 170 of 186
  170. 170. Sends a ‘”close” signal to:  Outflow valve (will not close if in manual mode)  RAM air inlet  Avionics vent inlet and extract valves  Pack flow control valves Slide 171 of 186
  171. 171. Slide 172 of 186
  172. 172.  Automatic APU shutdown Slide 173 of 186
  173. 173.  APU is available to supply electrical power Slide 174 of 186
  174. 174.  APU fire Slide 175 of 186
  175. 175.  The APU start is inhibited for 45 seconds Slide 176 of 186
  176. 176. Slide 177 of 186
  177. 177.  Duct overheat detected Slide 178 of 186
  178. 178.  Either inlet or outlet valve is not in the selected position Slide 179 of 186
  179. 179. Slide 180 of 186
  180. 180. Slide 181 of 186
  181. 181. Slide 182 of 186
  182. 182.  Amber discharge lights and red smoke lights illuminate, ECAM warning is displayed, and CRC is heard. This test repeats itself Slide 183 of 186
  183. 183.  Within 60 seconds the amber DISCH light comes on indicating the bottle has fully discharged Slide 184 of 186
  184. 184.  One Slide 185 of 186
  185. 185. Slide 186 of 186
  186. 186. Slide 187 of 186
  187. 187. Slide 188 of 186
  188. 188. Slide 189 of 186
  189. 189. Slide 190 of 186
  190. 190.  Blower pressure is low  Computer power supply fails  Smoke warning is activated  Duct overheats Slide 191 of 186
  191. 191. Slide 192 of 186
  192. 192.  Extract pressure is low  Computer power supply fails  Smoke warning is activated Slide 193 of 186
  193. 193. Slide 194 of 186
  194. 194.  The system goes to a closed configuration  Air from the AC system is added to ventilation air.  When the BLOWER pushbutton switch is set at OVRD, the blower fan is stopped and the extract fan continues to run. Slide 195 of 186
  195. 195.  When the EXTRACT pushbutton switch is set at OVRD, the extract fan is controlled directly from the pushbutton. Both fans continue to run. Slide 196 of 186
  196. 196.  Air flows from the AC system then overboard. The extract fan continues to operate.  BLOWER fan OFF  EXTRACT fan ON Slide 197 of 186
  197. 197. Slide 198 of 186
  198. 198.  On the ground with engines stopped, one of the following:  blower pressure low,  extract pressure low  duct overheats Slide 199 of 186
  199. 199.  Open-circuit: On the ground with skin temp above on ground threshold (12°C and rising or 9°C and decreasing)  Both fans operate and inlet and extract valves are open Slide 200 of 186
  200. 200.  Closed-circuit: On the ground with skin temp below the on-ground threshold or In flight with skin temp below in flight threshold (35°C and rising or 32°C and decreasing)  Both fans operate and inlet and extract valves are closed Slide 201 of 186
  201. 201.  Intermediate configuration: In flight with skin temp above in flight threshold  Both fans operate, inlet valve open, and extract valve partially open Slide 202 of 186
  202. 202. Slide 203 of 186
  203. 203. Slide 204 of 186
  204. 204.  RA goes below 200 feet and aircraft gets too far off the LOC or GLIDE beam  Autopilot fails  Both LOC transmitters or receivers fail  Both glide slope transmitters or receivers fail  Difference between both radio altimeter indicators is > 15 feet Slide 205 of 186
  205. 205.  Go-around Slide 206 of 186
  206. 206.  When one pilot moves the sidestick, a control signal is sent to the computers. If both side sticks are moved in the same or opposite direction, the control signals are algebraically added and neither side stick has priority although a dual input alert will be activated  A pilot can deactivate and take priority over the other sidestick input by pressing and holding the priority takeover pushbutton. Holding the pushbutton for more than 40 seconds will latch the priority to that side and the bushbutton can then be released without losing priority. Priority can be unlatched by pressing the pushbutton on either sidestick.  If both pilots press their priority takeover pushbuttons, the pilot who presses last will get priority.  A red arrow illuminates in front of the pilot losing control authority  The green CAPT and FO lights  Flash when both sidesticks are moved simultaneously  Illuminates in front of the pilot with priority when the other sidestick is out of the neutral position Slide 207 of 186
  207. 207.  Current altimeter setting in inHG  FD pb selected  CSTR pb selected  ND mode set to ARC  ND range set to minimum  ADF/VOR selected as required Slide 208 of 186
  208. 208.  NAV mode will be disarmed and RWY TRK will be active until another mode is selected Slide 209 of 186
  209. 209.  NAV Slide 210 of 186
  210. 210.  Move the sidestick  Press the disconnect button on the sidestick  Press the illuminated AP1 or AP2 pb Slide 211 of 186
  211. 211. Slide 212 of 186
  212. 212.  Preliminary flight deck prep  RECALL – check for warnings that need MX service  DOOR – If oxygen is half amber boxed, check “MIN FLT CREW OXY” chart  HYD – Check quantity in normal range  ENG – Check oil quantity 9.5 qts + 0.5 qt/hr  Flight deck prep  STS – Status should be normal or display INOP SYS compatible with MEL  PRESS – Displays LDG ELEV AUTO Slide 213 of 186
  213. 213.  CLR, RCL, STS, EMER CANC, and ALL Slide 214 of 186
  214. 214.  Warnings  Cancel an aural warning for as long as the failure condition exists  Extinguishes the MASTER CAUTION lights  Does not affect the ECAM message display  Cautions  Cancel any present caution for the remainder of the flight  Automatically calls up the STATUS page, which displays “CANCELLED CAUTION” and the title of the inhibited failure Slide 215 of 186
  215. 215.  RCL pb  If the flight crew pushes the RCL pb , the E/WD displays:  ‐ All warning, caution messages, and status pages that have been suppressed by the activation of the CLR pb, and  ‐ All the alerts that are still active but inhibited in the whole active flight phase.  If there are no suppressed warnings or cautions, the E/WD shows “NORMAL” for 5 s.  If the flight crew holds this pushbutton down for more than 3 s, the E/WD displays any caution  messages that were suppressed by the EMER CANC pb. Slide 216 of 186
  216. 216.  STS pb  The pilot pushes this pushbutton to display the STATUS page on the lower SD. The pushbutton  remains lit, as long as the SD displays the STS page. If the system has no status messages,  the status page displays “NORMAL” for 5 s.  The pilot can clear the STATUS page by pushing the CLR pb, or by pushing the STS pb a  second time.  When only one ECAM display is on :  ‐ It displays the STATUS page only when the pilot pushes the STATUS pushbutton and holds  it. He can display the next STATUS page, if any, by releasing the pushbutton and pushing it  again (before 2 s have elapsed). The new page then appears after a short delay.  ‐ The pilot can keep the STS pb pressed to display the STATUS page for a maximum of  3 min, after which the ECAM automatically displays the engine/warning page. Slide 217 of 186
  217. 217.  T.O CONFIG pb ?  This pushbutton simulates the application of takeoff power. This is a test that triggers a warning, if the aircraft is not in takeoff configuration. (Refer to DSC-31-15 Configuration Warnings).  If the configuration is correct, the E/WD displays the “TO CONFIG NORMAL” message in the TO MEMO section.  Note: If the ECAM control panel fails, the CLR, RCL, STS, EMER CANC, and ALL pushbuttons remain operative, because their contacts are directly wired to the flight warning and display management computers. Slide 218 of 186
  218. 218. Slide 219 of 186 What does the TO CONFIG button check? What does T/O power check then?
  219. 219.  To suppress spurious MASTER CAUTIONS Slide 220 of 186
  220. 220.  VHF 1 can be used on RMP 2 or RMP 3 Slide 221 of 186
  221. 221.  Setting thrust levers to FLEX or TOGA on TO will arm the autothrust Slide 222 of 186
  222. 222.  MAN FLEX, SRS, RWY, ,A/THR (blue) (temp) Slide 223 of 186
  223. 223.  MAN TOGA, SRS, RWY, ,A/THR blue (or blank) Slide 224 of 186
  224. 224.  Retard thrust levers so that the green donut matches the green pointer on the N1 gauges  Press the instinctive disconnect button on the side of the thrust levers Slide 225 of 186
  225. 225.  When the angle-of-attack exceeds the ALPHA FLOOR threshold, A/THR activates automatically and orders TOGA thrust, regardless of the thrust lever position, as long as A/THR is available.  When the aircraft recovers and accelerates, the angle-of-attack drops below the ALPHA FLOOR threshold, TOGA thrust is maintained or locked. This tells the flight crew to reduce thrust to complete the recovery. TOGA LK appears on the FMA to indicate that TOGA thrust is locked. Slide 226 of 186
  226. 226.  The desired thrust can only be recovered by setting A/THR to off, with the instinctive disconnect pushbutton.  Essentially you would do the same as you would when you disconnect the A/THR, which is  Match the thrust lever’s with the current thrust setting, which is TOGA, then press the Instinctive Disconnect Buttons (IDB’s), or bring the Thrust Levers to Idle, Press the IDB’s, then after either of the above steps, re-set the Thrust Levers back into the Climb detent and turn the A/THR back on with the button on the glare shield. Slide 227 of 186
  227. 227.  Thrust levers – TOGA  Instinctive disconnect – Press  Thrust levers - CLIMB  A/THR pb – Press OR  Thrust levers – Idle  Thrust levers – Stand up  A/THR pb – Press  Trust Levers - Climb Slide 228 of 186
  228. 228.  Move the thrust levers Slide 229 of 186
  229. 229.  0 to CL Slide 230 of 186
  230. 230.  0 to FLX/MCT Slide 231 of 186
  231. 231.  Idle reverse thrust unless required Slide 232 of 186
  232. 232.  CONFIG 1 + F Slide 233 of 186
  233. 233.  Retract one step Slide 234 of 186
  234. 234. Slide 235 of 186 High Speed Protection, Vmo +6 kts, Mmo +.01
  235. 235. Slide 236 of 186 Vmax, Vmo, Mmo, Vle, Vfe, whichever is lower.
  236. 236. Slide 237 of 186 Econ Decent Range, Decent Mode, In the MCDU = Managed Speed. +/- 20 kts of MCDU speed if a limit’s set, then +/- 5 kts
  237. 237. Slide 238 of 186 “Green Dot” Best L/D, best drift down, (must be in clean config), ICAO holding speed
  238. 238. Slide 239 of 186 Vfe next, next max flap extend speed
  239. 239. Slide 240 of 186 S speed, minimum Slat Retraction Speed during takeoff. If APP has been activated, aircraft will slow to it.
  240. 240. Slide 241 of 186 F speed, minimum flap retraction speed
  241. 241. Slide 242 of 186 Magenta Bug = Managed Speed
  242. 242. Slide 243 of 186 Speed Trend Arrow, Speed in 10 sec if acceleration remains constant. Appears when acceleration >2kts per sec.
  243. 243. Slide 244 of 186 Indicated speed on tape. The speed the aircraft is at.
  244. 244. Slide 245 of 186 The Blue 1, = V1 for takeoff
  245. 245. Slide 246 of 186 Selected Speed
  246. 246. Slide 247 of 186 VLs, Minimum Selectable Speed. You can select and fly a speed slower, but the AP will not allow you to fly below VLs.
  247. 247. Slide 248 of 186 Alpha Prot – Maximum bank angle is limited to 45 degrees. At Alpha Prot 4 things happen; What 4 things happens at or below Apha Prot? A – AOA is commanded instead of Load Factor S - Speed Brakes Retract A – Autopilot Disengages P - Pitch Up trim is inhibited
  248. 248. Slide 249 of 186 Alpha Floor, This is an Auto Thrust Function which will TOGA thrust when a predetermined AOA is exceeded. -Available only when in Normal Law and the A/Thr system’s available. -A/Thr does NOT need to be engaged prior to Alpha Floor Engangment. -Alpha Floor is not available <100’ RA when in Landing Config. -It may be deactivated for entire flight by pressing the instinctive disconnect switches for 15 sec. (although Alpha Floor is generally discussed to occur between Alpha Prot and Alpha Max, it can occur at any airspeed, well above Vls, (ie. 300 kts, roll and pull))
  249. 249. Slide 250 of 186 Alpha Max, Maximum AOA, if you hold the stick full aft, the aircraft will pitch up +30 degrees to +20 degrees, depending on config and energy until you slow to Alpha Max. If you continue to hold full aft stick, the aircraft will vary the pitch to fly whatever speed Alpha Max indicates.
  250. 250. An aural low energy alert, repeated every 5 sec. Warns that the energy is such that the only way to regain a positive flight path is by increasing thrust. Slide 251 of 186 Aircraft Systems, Auto Flight, Flight Augmentation Flight Envelope Function. Pg 1,083 of 5,434
  251. 251. It’s available in -Config 2, 3 and Full Slide 252 of 186 When is the alert inhibited? It’s inhibited when -TOGA is selected - Below 100’ RA - Above 2,000’ RA - Alpha-floor or EGPWS alert is triggered - In alternate or direct law - Both radio altimeters fail
  252. 252. Slide 253 of 195 START OVER
  253. 253. Slide 254 of 186 EMER GEN stalls or fails On ground speed < 50 kts Return to study guide
  254. 254. Slide 255 of 186 Back to EMER GEN On ground speed < 50 kts Return to study guide
  255. 255. Slide 256 of 186 Back to EMER GEN EMER GEN stalls or fails Return to study guide
  256. 256. Slide 257 of 186 Return to study guide
  257. 257. Slide 258 of 186 Return to study guide AOA will not exceed Vα max Vα prot – elevator control switches from normal mode (load factor) to protection mode (AOA proportional to side stick deflection) VLS – Minimum selectable speed Vα Floor – TOGA thrust commanded and FMA shows TOGA LK
  258. 258. Slide 259 of 186 Return to study guide Vmo/Mmo – Maximum operating speed HSP – Pitch trim freezes(A319) or limited (A320) and positive nose-up G demand added to side stick order At approximately VMO +16 / MMO +0.04 the pitch nose-down authority smoothly reduces to zero
  259. 259. Slide 260 of 186 Load Factor Limitation (Clean +2.5 / -1.0; Dirty +2 / 0) Pitch attitude (30º UP / 15º DN) Bank Angle (67º) High Speed High Angle of Attack (AOA Alpha Protection)
  260. 260. Slide 261 of 186 If Vmo/Mmo plus a predetermined factor is exceeded, the system induces a pitch up input to limit aircraft speed Can the pilot overide this pitch up? No, not in normal law
  261. 261. Slide 262 of 186 The maximum angle of attack allowed in Normal Law, indicated by the top of the red strip on the airspeed scale.
  262. 262. Slide 263 of 186 When the angle of attack exceeds α prot, pitch trim ceases and angle of attack is now proportional to sidestick deflection, not to exceed α max even with full aft sidestick deflection.
  263. 263. Slide 264 of 186 < 33° = bank angle is maintained > 33° = rolls to 33° auto trim stops >33° > 45° = FD’s & AP kick off In high speed proteciton, pilot commands a bank angle greater than 45° the AC rolls wings level to protect from an over G Low speed, let go at 45° and it just rolls back to 33° , no G problem
  264. 264. Slide 265 of 186 Protection: Load Factor Stability: High speed Stability (nose up command) Low Speed Stability (nose down command) Yaw damping only
  265. 265. Slide 266 of 186 None
  266. 266. Slide 267 of 186 Normal Law
  267. 267. Slide 268 of 186 Alternate Law
  268. 268. Slide 269 of 186 Direct Law
  269. 269. Slide 270 of 186 Mechanical Backup
  270. 270. Slide 271 of 186 When in Direct Law When Below 100’ *Both of these are what happens in Flare Mode
  271. 271. Slide 272 of 186
  272. 272. Slide 273 of 186
  273. 273. Slide 274 of 186
  274. 274. Slide 275 of 186
  275. 275. Slide 276 of 186 The NOSE and RWY TURN OFF lights extinguish when the landing gear is retracted.
  276. 276. Slide 277 of 186 When the main landing gear is not compressed
  277. 277. Slide 278 of 186
  278. 278. Slide 279 of 186
  279. 279. Slide 280 of 186
  280. 280. Slide 281 of 186
  281. 281. Slide 282 of 186
  282. 282. Slide 283 of 186
  283. 283. Slide 284 of 186
  284. 284. Slide 285 of 186
  285. 285.  N/W steering deactivated  Brake P. is supplied by the yellow hyd. Sys.  Anti-Skid is deactivated  BSCU and ABCU are depowered  A 1,000 psi P. limiting valve prevents wheel lock up Slide 286 of 186
  286. 286.  Normal Brakes – Green  Alternate Brakes – Yellow, backed up by the accumulator Slide 287 of 186
  287. 287.  Airspeed above 72 kits  Thrust levers at idle  Ground spoiler extension Slide 288 of 186
  288. 288. Slide 289 of 186
  289. 289. Slide 290 of 186
  290. 290. Slide 291 of 186 Speed Greater than 72 kts Thrust Reversers at IDLE Ground Spoiler extension
  291. 291. Slide 292 of 186 Tiller allows 75˚ of travel Rudder pedals allow 6˚travel (this slowly reduces at 40kts and reduces to zero by 130kts)

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