HRM (Human resource management)

1. HRMHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

2. A company or organization's HR department is usually responsible
for creating, putting into effect and overseeing policies governing
workers and the relationship of the organization with its employees.
Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of recruiting,
hiring, deploying and managing an organization's employees.
HRM is often referred to simply as human resources(HR).
Defining Human Resource Management

3. Human resources is the term -- first used in the early 1900s and
then more widely in the 1960s -- for the people who work for the
organization, in aggregate.
HRM is really employee management with an emphasis on those
employees as assets of the business. In this context, employees
are sometimes referred to as human capital. As with other
business assets, the goal is to make effective use of employees,
reducing risk and maximizing return on investment (ROI).
What is Human Resources?

4. Human resource management is all about increasing employee performance to their highest level corresponding to their
role in the organization
Since every organization is made of people, HRM is all about acquiring services of people, developing their skills,
motivating them to the foremost level and making sure that they continue to maintain their commitment towards the
organization. In short, HRM is concerned with the management of employees from recruitment to retirement. Although
there are many functions of human resource management, here is a list of its five major functions:
• Recruitment and Selection
• Orientation
• Maintaining good working conditions
• Managing employee relations
• Training and development
Human Resource Management Functions

5. Recruitment And Selection
Recruitment is the process of captivating, screening, and selecting potential and qualified candidates based on objective
criteria for a particular job. The goal of this process is to attract the qualified applicants and to encourage the unqualified
applicants to opt themselves out.
Before starting the process of recruitment, the companies must execute proper staffing plans and should grade the
number of employees they are going to need. Forecasting of the employees should depend upon the annual budget of
the organization and short-term and long-term goals of the organization. Recruitment and selection process is very
important to every organization because it reduces the costs of mistakes such as engaging incompetent, unmotivated, and
underqualified employees. Firing the unqualified candidate and hiring the new employee is again an expensive process.
Orientation
Many organizations do not provide a thorough orientation to the new employees. This is the fundamental step to help a
new employee to adjust himself with the employer and with his new job. Employee orientation program should include
the objectives and goals of the organization and how the employee can help to achieve the long-term and short-term
goals of the organization.
Giving intensive orientation to the employee is one of the major functions of human resource management. The program
should help the employee to know his assigned duties and his exact job description, job role, and the relationship of
position to other positions in the organization. It gives clarification to the employee to take an active role in the
organization.

6. Maintaining Good Working Conditions
It is the responsibility of the human resource
management to provide good working conditions
to the employee so that they may like the
workplace and the work environment. It is the
fundamental duty of the HR department to
motivate the employees. The study has been found
that employees don’t contribute to the goals of the
organization as much as they can. This is because of
the lack of motivation.
Human resource management should come up with
a system to provide financial and non-financial
benefits to the employee from the various
departments. Employee welfare is another concept
which should be managed by HR team. Employee
welfare promotes job satisfaction.
Managing Employee Relations
Employees are the pillars of any organization. Employee
relationship is a very broad concept and it is one of the
crucial functions of human resource management. It also
helps to foster good employee relations. They have the
ability to influence behaviors and work outputs.
Management should Organize activities which will help
to know an employee at the personal and professional
level.
Training And Development
Training and development are the indispensable
functions of human resource management. It is the
attempt to improve the current or future performance of
an employee by increasing the ability of an employee
through educating and increasing one’s skills or
knowledge in the particular subject.

7. Human resource department responsibilities can be
subdivided into three areas: individual, organizational, and
career. Individual management entails helping employees
identify their strengths and weaknesses; correct their
shortcomings; and make their best contribution to the
enterprise. These duties are carried out through a variety of
activities such as performance reviews, training, and testing.
Organizational development, meanwhile, focuses on
fostering a successful system that maximizes human (and
other) resources as part of larger business strategies. This
important duty also includes the creation and maintenance
of a change program, which allows the organization to
respond to evolving outside and internal influences. Finally,
there is the responsibility of managing career development.
This entails matching individuals with the most suitable jobs
and career paths within the organization.
Position and Structure of Human Resource Management

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