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Blockchain for Sustainability and Climate
Action
Blockchain & CleanTech. It's a Match!
15.12.2021
Dr. Björn-Sören Gigler, Head of Blockchain and
Data Economy – GIZ
Email: Bjorn-Soren.Gigler@giz.de
Twitter: bgigler
LinkedIn
1. Blockchain for Results
2. Fostering Blockchain Ecosystems
3. GIZ – Blockchain Partnerships
4. Blockchain for Climate Action
5. Digital4Climate Learning platform
Agenda
2
Why Blockchain?
3
• Brings trust to digital transactions
• Efficiency, lower transaction costs and secure (e.g.
traceability, real-time data)
• Effective to verify and validate data (peer-to-peer
network)
• Decentralised data governance model
• Enhance transparency and accountability (immutable
ledger)
• Transformative capacities (disintermediation, digital
payments)
• Provides incentives for behavioural change (tokenisation)
• Convergence of Blockchain with IoT and AI
14.12.2021 Präsentation der Teilmaßnahme Blockchain Partnerships
4
Blockchain for Results
• Improving the effectiveness, openness and
inclusion of development programs
• Trust
Building accountability based on decentralized
mult-stakeholder networks
• Transparency and Accountability
Improved tracking and tracing of resources
(Follow the Money)
• Inclusion
Incentivize people to empower sustainable
behavior and enable micro transactions
Key Challenges
5
• Energy Consumption (Proof of work vs Proof of
stake)
• Interoperability (Open Standards)
• Technological Maturity
• Scalability (permissionless vs permission
blockchains)
• Data Quality (data controls at entry)
• Data protection and privacy
• Regulatory Framework (regulatory sandbox)
6
EU Blockchain Ecosystem
EU vs other regions; Investment gap
14.12.20
21
7 Titel der Präsentation
EU Investments in AI/Blockchain
14.12.20
21
8 Titel der Präsentation
• EU Program to support investment for start-ups, early and growth stages
• Total investments EUR 1,3 billion (EUR 100 million EU contribution)
• With ambitious objectives:
• Financing a portfolio of innovative AI/blockchain companies
• Developing a dynamic EU-wide investors community focusing on AI
• Scaling up the volume of investments at the national level by
involving the national promotional banks (NPBs) that are willing to
participate
• Incentivising further private sector investments
• making Europe become more attractive for start-ups to stay and
grow
future support through InvestEU Programme
14.12.2021 Präsentation der Teilmaßnahme Blockchain Partnerships
9
Strengethen Innovation
Ecosytems-
Community of Practice
Support Sustainable
Blockchain Programs
GIZ- Blockchain Partnerships
Paris Agreement and blockchain
10
• Information sharing &  Trust in transactions through
Review mechanisms peer-to-peer network
• Accountability  Verification & time-stamps
• Decentralised hybrid  Decentralized data system using
approach consensus
• Measuring, reporting &  Immutable data records for
Verification of emissions increased traceability and trust
• Public-private  Consensus mechanism through
partnerships public-private stakeholders
Needs of Paris
Agreement
Features of Blockchain
Paris Agreement: Information flow
11
• enable and transparent information flows & data exchanges
• support evaluation of NDC targets (national measures)
• improve tracking of GHG reductions across sectors
• facilitate climate financing through improved visibility and
credibility of mitigation actions (international cooperation)
1) Traceability along supply chains
12
• Transaction along the supply change can be monitored
and tracked through immutable records
• Transparency and traceability of products from source to
end consumers
• Provides control & compliance mechanism by connecting
all stakeholders in a global supply chain
2) Measuring, Reporting & Verification
13
• Unlock more accurate ways to measure, report and
verify climate outcomes at lower transaction costs
• Improved access to real-time, transparent and
trustworthy GHG emissions data
• Smart contracts enable efficiency gains and automised
issuance, transfer and payment systems
• Enhance data-driven decision-making by policy makers,
consumers and investors
• Facilitate access to carbon markets & results-based
financing for private sector actors
 Digitalizing MRV is based on convergence of digital
technologies (IoT, blockchain and AI)
3) Efficiency of Carbon Markets
14
• Optmize existing carbon market
platforms
• Create new opportunities for
carbon credit transactions
• Smart contracts can enhance the
Transparency and credibility of
Carbon markets
• Improve links between existing
markets and national registries
• Reduce transaction costs
(time and cost savings)
4) Enable Innovations and Behavior Change
15
• Blockchain-enabled platforms can expand the access to
sustainable finance and impact investments
• provide efficient, fast and transparent cross-border payment
systems (i.e. reforestation programs)
• Tokenized Economy- enables business innovations to provide
efficient and transparency services
• Blockchain-based services provide incentives for businesses and
citizens to change behaviours
• Rewarding climate-friendly actions by issuing financial rewards in
the form of tokens (i.e. Plastic Bank)
Digital4Climate Learning Program
14.12.20
21
16 Titel der Präsentation
Climate | Twin
Transition Project
(atingi.org)
Blockchain Ecosystem and cooperations
14
Decembe
r, 2021
Title of the presentation
Page
17
DLT-Ecosystems
worldwide Portfolio
Public Partners
Private sector, civil society
Multi-Stakeholder Groups

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Sustainable Blockchain and Blockchain for Climate Action

  • 1. Blockchain for Sustainability and Climate Action Blockchain & CleanTech. It's a Match! 15.12.2021 Dr. Björn-Sören Gigler, Head of Blockchain and Data Economy – GIZ Email: Bjorn-Soren.Gigler@giz.de Twitter: bgigler LinkedIn
  • 2. 1. Blockchain for Results 2. Fostering Blockchain Ecosystems 3. GIZ – Blockchain Partnerships 4. Blockchain for Climate Action 5. Digital4Climate Learning platform Agenda 2
  • 3. Why Blockchain? 3 • Brings trust to digital transactions • Efficiency, lower transaction costs and secure (e.g. traceability, real-time data) • Effective to verify and validate data (peer-to-peer network) • Decentralised data governance model • Enhance transparency and accountability (immutable ledger) • Transformative capacities (disintermediation, digital payments) • Provides incentives for behavioural change (tokenisation) • Convergence of Blockchain with IoT and AI
  • 4. 14.12.2021 Präsentation der Teilmaßnahme Blockchain Partnerships 4 Blockchain for Results • Improving the effectiveness, openness and inclusion of development programs • Trust Building accountability based on decentralized mult-stakeholder networks • Transparency and Accountability Improved tracking and tracing of resources (Follow the Money) • Inclusion Incentivize people to empower sustainable behavior and enable micro transactions
  • 5. Key Challenges 5 • Energy Consumption (Proof of work vs Proof of stake) • Interoperability (Open Standards) • Technological Maturity • Scalability (permissionless vs permission blockchains) • Data Quality (data controls at entry) • Data protection and privacy • Regulatory Framework (regulatory sandbox)
  • 7. EU vs other regions; Investment gap 14.12.20 21 7 Titel der Präsentation
  • 8. EU Investments in AI/Blockchain 14.12.20 21 8 Titel der Präsentation • EU Program to support investment for start-ups, early and growth stages • Total investments EUR 1,3 billion (EUR 100 million EU contribution) • With ambitious objectives: • Financing a portfolio of innovative AI/blockchain companies • Developing a dynamic EU-wide investors community focusing on AI • Scaling up the volume of investments at the national level by involving the national promotional banks (NPBs) that are willing to participate • Incentivising further private sector investments • making Europe become more attractive for start-ups to stay and grow future support through InvestEU Programme
  • 9. 14.12.2021 Präsentation der Teilmaßnahme Blockchain Partnerships 9 Strengethen Innovation Ecosytems- Community of Practice Support Sustainable Blockchain Programs GIZ- Blockchain Partnerships
  • 10. Paris Agreement and blockchain 10 • Information sharing &  Trust in transactions through Review mechanisms peer-to-peer network • Accountability  Verification & time-stamps • Decentralised hybrid  Decentralized data system using approach consensus • Measuring, reporting &  Immutable data records for Verification of emissions increased traceability and trust • Public-private  Consensus mechanism through partnerships public-private stakeholders Needs of Paris Agreement Features of Blockchain
  • 11. Paris Agreement: Information flow 11 • enable and transparent information flows & data exchanges • support evaluation of NDC targets (national measures) • improve tracking of GHG reductions across sectors • facilitate climate financing through improved visibility and credibility of mitigation actions (international cooperation)
  • 12. 1) Traceability along supply chains 12 • Transaction along the supply change can be monitored and tracked through immutable records • Transparency and traceability of products from source to end consumers • Provides control & compliance mechanism by connecting all stakeholders in a global supply chain
  • 13. 2) Measuring, Reporting & Verification 13 • Unlock more accurate ways to measure, report and verify climate outcomes at lower transaction costs • Improved access to real-time, transparent and trustworthy GHG emissions data • Smart contracts enable efficiency gains and automised issuance, transfer and payment systems • Enhance data-driven decision-making by policy makers, consumers and investors • Facilitate access to carbon markets & results-based financing for private sector actors  Digitalizing MRV is based on convergence of digital technologies (IoT, blockchain and AI)
  • 14. 3) Efficiency of Carbon Markets 14 • Optmize existing carbon market platforms • Create new opportunities for carbon credit transactions • Smart contracts can enhance the Transparency and credibility of Carbon markets • Improve links between existing markets and national registries • Reduce transaction costs (time and cost savings)
  • 15. 4) Enable Innovations and Behavior Change 15 • Blockchain-enabled platforms can expand the access to sustainable finance and impact investments • provide efficient, fast and transparent cross-border payment systems (i.e. reforestation programs) • Tokenized Economy- enables business innovations to provide efficient and transparency services • Blockchain-based services provide incentives for businesses and citizens to change behaviours • Rewarding climate-friendly actions by issuing financial rewards in the form of tokens (i.e. Plastic Bank)
  • 16. Digital4Climate Learning Program 14.12.20 21 16 Titel der Präsentation Climate | Twin Transition Project (atingi.org)
  • 17. Blockchain Ecosystem and cooperations 14 Decembe r, 2021 Title of the presentation Page 17 DLT-Ecosystems worldwide Portfolio Public Partners Private sector, civil society Multi-Stakeholder Groups

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Blockchain Technologies are much more than crypto assets, only. Refer to the Tech Deep Dive where we wil set out how and where blockchin breaks through, and where its greatest potentials are (in creating trust for supply chains, creating liquidity through tokensation, supporting e-identity solutions, in combination with the IoT/AI) and where it failed to break through so far (as technology to spur the emergence of P2P market places). At this stage, we just want to give an overvew where most money is spen ton Blockchain in the EU 27 (without UK, 2019 data). Contrary to USA and UK, blockchin spending in EU 27 is focused on ICT and public sector with finance being number three, only, according to a EuBOF analysis.
  2. Durchführung durch interne und externe Partner