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Physical Access to Computers
Physical Access to Computers:  Where have we been?  Where are we now?  Where are we going?   Michael O’Leary B Occ Thy HONS Managing Director  29 th  November 2011
AT keeping up with IT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early History of PCs June 1979: Apple II+  US$1195 August 1981: IBM PC  US$1595 1982: BBC Model B (Beeb) £335 NB – No Hard Drive!  Applications and data stored on floppy disks
Assisted Keyboard ,[object Object],[object Object]
Switch Access ,[object Object],Emulating the fire buttons
Switch Access ,[object Object],[object Object]
Switch Access ,[object Object]
Switch Access ,[object Object]
Adaptive Firmware Card ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],from Don Johnston Developmental Equipment Inc
Alternative Keyboards In 1979, to help a friend with Cerebral Palsy,  Steve Gensler  created the  Unicorn Keyboard . This remarkable tool, accessed with a head pointer, launches the firm  Unicorn Engineering . It plugged  into the Adaptive Firmware Card and was the precursor to IntelliKeys
Concept Keyboard – BBC and PC
GUI (Graphical User Interface) ,[object Object],[object Object]
GUI (Graphical User Interface) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microsoft Windows ,[object Object],[object Object]
Curb Cuts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text-To-Speech ,[object Object],[object Object]
Text-To-Speech As made famous by Stephen Hawking with his EZ Keys for Windows speech generating device by Words+ Inc
Text-To-Speech As made famous by Stephen Hawking with his EZ Keys for Windows speech generating device by Words+ Inc Now using NeoSpeech http://www.neospeech.com/audios/NeoSpeech_Paul.wav
Text-To-Speech Today Nuance RealSpeak Voices including: Karen http://nextupdownloads.com/scansamples/Karen.wav   Lee  http://nextupdownloads.com/scansamples/Lee.wav   Check out Rachel by Acapela: http://www.acapela-group.com/text-to-speech-interactive-demo.html
Voice Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voice Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative Keyboards In the mid-eighties, Arjan Khalsa, joins Unicorn Engineering. His and Dave Schmidt’s creativity helps forge IntelliTools, Inc. in 1991, and shapes a new vision for assistive technology.
IntelliKeys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TASH Mini Keyboard ,[object Object],[object Object]
Big Keys – 1” Square Keys
Ultra Compact Keyboard
Half QWERTY ,[object Object]
Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives ,[object Object]
Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives EZ Keys  is just about the only system on the market today that offers morse code input, the fastest computer access method possible for a switch user
Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives Discover:Board Discover:Screen Discover:Switch
Touch Window
Edmark Software
1991 1992 1995 1984
Touch Screen Monitors today
Mouse Alternatives
Track Balls
Joystick Mouse
Head Tracking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Head Tracking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Swype ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Developed by Cliff Kushler & Randy Marsden Acquired by Nuance 6 th  October, 2011
Eye-Gaze Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Eye-Gaze Technologies ,[object Object]
Switch Access Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inclusive Educational Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
iPad ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steve Jobs’ Swan Song ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Future? ,[object Object],Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure http://gpii.net/
Webinar on Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII)  for Australia and New Zealand Have you seen the  GPII animation and website , but want to know more? Don't feel like attending a webinar in the middle of the night? We've scheduled a webinar just for folks in Australia and New Zealand at a convenient time: December 14, 2011; 12 noon AEDT (GMT +11) Attendees will learn some of the details of the project and where we are at in our development plan. This webinar is for a general audience, and will include time for Q&A and feedback -- we want to learn about how GPII should operate in your countries. Click this link to register. There is no limit to the number of attendees, so please feel free to circulate this announcement.
Webinar on Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII)  for Australia and New Zealand Have you seen the  GPII animation and website , but want to know more? Don't feel like attending a webinar in the middle of the night? We've scheduled a webinar just for folks in Australia and New Zealand at a convenient time: December 14, 2011; 12 noon AEDT (GMT +11) Attendees will learn some of the details of the project and where we are at in our development plan. This webinar is for a general audience, and will include time for Q&A and feedback -- we want to learn about how GPII should operate in your countries. http://raisingthefloor.org/civicrm/event/info?reset=1&id=3   There is no limit to the number of attendees, so please feel free to circulate this announcement.
[object Object]
Suggested Links ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Physical Access To Computers

  • 1. Physical Access to Computers
  • 2. Physical Access to Computers: Where have we been? Where are we now? Where are we going? Michael O’Leary B Occ Thy HONS Managing Director 29 th November 2011
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  • 4. Early History of PCs June 1979: Apple II+ US$1195 August 1981: IBM PC US$1595 1982: BBC Model B (Beeb) £335 NB – No Hard Drive! Applications and data stored on floppy disks
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  • 11. Alternative Keyboards In 1979, to help a friend with Cerebral Palsy, Steve Gensler created the Unicorn Keyboard . This remarkable tool, accessed with a head pointer, launches the firm Unicorn Engineering . It plugged into the Adaptive Firmware Card and was the precursor to IntelliKeys
  • 12. Concept Keyboard – BBC and PC
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  • 18. Text-To-Speech As made famous by Stephen Hawking with his EZ Keys for Windows speech generating device by Words+ Inc
  • 19. Text-To-Speech As made famous by Stephen Hawking with his EZ Keys for Windows speech generating device by Words+ Inc Now using NeoSpeech http://www.neospeech.com/audios/NeoSpeech_Paul.wav
  • 20. Text-To-Speech Today Nuance RealSpeak Voices including: Karen http://nextupdownloads.com/scansamples/Karen.wav Lee http://nextupdownloads.com/scansamples/Lee.wav Check out Rachel by Acapela: http://www.acapela-group.com/text-to-speech-interactive-demo.html
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  • 23. Alternative Keyboards In the mid-eighties, Arjan Khalsa, joins Unicorn Engineering. His and Dave Schmidt’s creativity helps forge IntelliTools, Inc. in 1991, and shapes a new vision for assistive technology.
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  • 26. Big Keys – 1” Square Keys
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  • 31. Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives EZ Keys is just about the only system on the market today that offers morse code input, the fastest computer access method possible for a switch user
  • 32. Keyboard & Mouse Alternatives Discover:Board Discover:Screen Discover:Switch
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  • 50. Webinar on Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII) for Australia and New Zealand Have you seen the GPII animation and website , but want to know more? Don't feel like attending a webinar in the middle of the night? We've scheduled a webinar just for folks in Australia and New Zealand at a convenient time: December 14, 2011; 12 noon AEDT (GMT +11) Attendees will learn some of the details of the project and where we are at in our development plan. This webinar is for a general audience, and will include time for Q&A and feedback -- we want to learn about how GPII should operate in your countries. Click this link to register. There is no limit to the number of attendees, so please feel free to circulate this announcement.
  • 51. Webinar on Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII) for Australia and New Zealand Have you seen the GPII animation and website , but want to know more? Don't feel like attending a webinar in the middle of the night? We've scheduled a webinar just for folks in Australia and New Zealand at a convenient time: December 14, 2011; 12 noon AEDT (GMT +11) Attendees will learn some of the details of the project and where we are at in our development plan. This webinar is for a general audience, and will include time for Q&A and feedback -- we want to learn about how GPII should operate in your countries. http://raisingthefloor.org/civicrm/event/info?reset=1&id=3 There is no limit to the number of attendees, so please feel free to circulate this announcement.
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. StickyKeys was first available with the availability of the Extension Easy Access with Mac OS  version 6 (April 1988), which also featured moving the mouse cursor with the Keyboard. Microsoft added StickyKeys to their Windows operating system with Windows 95 and is also used on later versions.
  2. 15 February 2006 - Cambium Learning Inc announces acquisition of IntelliTools
  3. 1998 – Merger between Broderbund and The Learning Company 1999 – The Learning Company purchased by Mattel (Barbie Doll) The Learning Company and its Broderbund unit joined Mattel’s $1Billion software division 1995 – James Makes a Salad by Dof Dickenson (Brains) become James Discovers Math Staff from Unicorn Engineering joined with staff from Broderbund to form IntelliTools
  4. Driven by Point-of-Sale and Gaming Industry
  5. 8 minutes duration