PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY
PGP is a remarkable phenomenon.providesa confidentialityandauthentication service that can be used
for electronic mail and file storage application.
• Notation
• Operational description
S/MIME
Security enhancement to the MIME internet email format standardbased on technology from RSA data
security.
1.RFC 5322
2.Multipurprose internet mail extensions
3.Overview the MIME
4. MIME content type
• MIME content type:
The bulk of the MIME specificationis concerned with the definitionof a variety of contenttype
1.Text type
2.Multiparttype
3. Multipart/mixed subtype
S/MIME FUNCTIONALITY
S/MIME is very similar to PGP.both offer the abilityto sign and encrypt message.
Funtions S/MIME
1.enveloped data
2.signed data
3.clear signed data
4.signed and envelopeddata
Cryptographicalgorithms
1.MUST
2.SHOULD
S/MIME MESSAGES
1. Generate for preparing an envelopeddataMIME entity are algorithm
2. Encrypt the session key with the recipient publicRSA key.
3. Prepare a block known as recipient information
4. Encrypt the message content with the session key.
S/MIME CERTIFICATE PROCESSING
S/MIME uses public key certificate that confom to version 3 of x.509
1.Key generation
2.Registration
3.Certificate storage and retrieval
DigitalI’d contains
Owners public key
Owners name or alian
Expirationdata of the digital I’d
• User supplied information
Address
email address
Enhancedsecurity services
1.singned receipt
2.security labels
3.secure mailing lists
DOMAINKEYS IDENTIFIED MAIL
Domain keys identifiedmail is a specificationfor cryptographically signingemail message
1.Internet mail architecture
Message user agent
Mail submission agent
Mail delivery agent
Message store
2.Email threats
RFC 4686 describes the threats being addressed by DKIM in terms of the characteristics
3.DKIM strategy
DKIM is designed to providean email authenticationtechniquethat is transparentto the end user.
4. DKIM functionalflow
Basic message processing is divided between a signing administrativemanagementdomain and a
verifying ADMD.