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BUILT UP SECTION
FOR STRUCTURAL
PURPOSE
BCM VI - MARKET SURVEY
DR. D.Y. PATIL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE,
AKURDI,PUNE
GROUP 2:
1. (10) ABOLI MAHAJAN - LEADER
2. (03) SRUSHTI KITUKALE
3. (06) RADHIKA KULKARNI
4. (19) SAKSHI NAVSUPE
5. (23) ARATI PARAB
6. (29) PREETI KUMARI
SUBMITTED TO -
● AR. NUPUR
CHICHKHEDE
● AR. MADHURA HANJI
● AR. ATRI MISHRA
1
CONTENT
SR.
NO.
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PG.
NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 03
2. PROPERTIES 04
3 ADVANTAGES 06
4 DISADVANTAGES 07
5 TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPE 08
6 MANUFACTURING 10
7 INSTALLATION 12
8 RIVETING AND RIVETING JOINTS 14
9 BOLTING AND BOLTING JOINTS 17
10 WELDING AND WELDING JOINTS 20
2
SR.
NO.
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PG.
NO.
11. STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS 24
12. STEEL BEAMS AND CONNECTIONS 27
13 ECO- FRIENDLY 32
14 TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY 33
15 APPLICATIONS 35
16 MARKET SURVEY 36
17 REFERENCES 47
INTRODUCTION
Built-up columns are used when
the height of the column is such
that a rolled section cannot
provide a sufficiently large radius
of gyration. Built-up columns
consist generally of two or four
shapes connected together by
cover plates perforated at intervals
with access holes.
3
PROPERTIES
● PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
1. r = 7850 kg/m3 = 78.5 kN/ m3
2. E= 2x 105 N/ mm2
3. Poison ratio = 0.3
● MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
4
PROPERTIES
1. DUCTILITY:
● Ability of material to change its shape without fracture
Mild steel - high ductility
High carbon steel - low ductility
2. TOUGHNESS & BRITTLE FRACTURE:
● Ability of material to resist (absorb) impact load like earthquake load, machine load etc…,
● Requires both strength and ductility
3. TEMPERATURE:
At high temp. Strength reduces
4. CORROSION:
Steel corrodes in moist air, sea water and acid. Adopted painting, metallic coating.plastic coating, using corrosion
resistant steel to resist corrosion
5. HARDNESS:
● Resistance of the material to intentions and scratching
● Brinell hardness, rockwell hardness number are used to measure hardness
6. FATIGUE:
● Damage of material to cyclic loading
● Occurs due to moving loads, vibration in bridge
5
ADVANTAGES
Advantages of steel beam constructions
● Recyclable
Structural steel is recyclable, unlike many other construction materials. This plays a big part in
reducing construction waste.
● Durable
Structural steel structures such as steel beams have a high strength to weight ratio, making it quite
durable. It can withstand higher stress, as compared to an equivalent mass of wood or stone,
without fracture. The durability of structural steel structures is one of the advantages that makes it
desirable for the construction of tall skyscrapers and bridges.
● Corrosion and rust resistant
Construction material such as wood has a low life expectancy as they are likely to get rotten faster.
The chemical composition of steel beams makes them resistant to corrosion and rust that may
otherwise affect the durability of the structure. Due to this advantage, the life expectancy of
structures made using steel beams is higher as compared to other construction materials.
6
DISADVANTAGES
Disadvantages of steel beam constructions
● High maintenance cost
The cost of maintenance of steel beams is high. Coats of expensive paints have to be applied regularly on
the surface of the beams to prevent corrosion. This action to increase the resistance of the steel beam
against corrosion adds to the cost of maintenance of the structure.
● Less resistant to fire
Steel beams have little resistance to fire as compared to concrete beams. In case of fire, the strength of
steel beams gets reduced, putting the structure at risk.
● Difficult to manoeuvre
Steel beams are heavier than wooden beams, making it difficult for workers to work with them. It is also
difficult to manoeuvre steel beam structures. Therefore, safety becomes a bigger concern at a construction
site when working with steel beams.
7
ROUND BARS -
Used as reinforcement in
concrete structures, construction
of steel grillage works, etc.
Available in various circular cross
sections of varying diameters.
TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPES
SQUARE BARS-
Used in construction of steel grillage
works for windows. Available in various
cross sections of varying dimensions.
FLAT BARS -
Used in construction of steel grillage
works for windows and gates.
Available in widths varying from 10 mm
to 400 mm thicknesses varying from 3
mm to 40mm.
HEXAGON BARS-
Used in construction work of steel
grillage. Available in various cross
sections of varying dimensions.
8
T-SECTIONS-
Widely used as members of steel
roof trusses and to form built up
sections.It is designated by overall
dimension and thickness.
TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPES
I-SECTIONS-
These are properly known as the rolled
steel joists or beams.It consist of two
flanges connected by a web.
CHANNELS-
Used as structural members of
steel-framed structures.Consists of
web with two equal flanges.
ANGLE SECTIONS-
Are manufactured in “L” shape. The
beams acquires their distinct L -
shape by having legs with unequal
lengths at 90 degree angle.
9
MANUFACTURING
10
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2o8Dc5XYUc 11
INSTALLATION
12
● There are three types of installation
TYPES OF INSTALLATION
1. RIVETS 2. BOLTS 3. WELDS
13
RIVETING
SNAP HEAD RIVETS- This kind of
heads are used most of all.The
head is of a semi-circle in shape.
That is why it is widely used in
bridges made of iron material.
PAN HEAD RIVETS- The upper
portion of the rivet head is flat and
taper. Small diameter of the head is
equal to the diameter of the rivet.
COUNTERSUNK HEAD- At places
where it is necessary to keep the
surface plane even after fixing a
rivet, this type of rivets is used.
FLAT HEAD RIVETS- For small
and light jobs o sheet metal, flat
head rivets are used. These are
generally used in non-ferrous
metals and thin sheets. Its head
is flat.
HOLLOW RIVETS- Used where a
part of the machine moves and it is
also necessary to keep this part
attached to the machine.
CONICAL HEAD RIVET- The
conical shape is given is used for
light jobs. A conical shape is given
to the head by a hammer.
14
LAP JOINT-
The ends that fulfill the
operation of both
elements are such that
their surface overlaps
slightly. Then the riveting is
done through the
coincidence hole.
BUTT JOINT-
Two elements are joined in
a straight line from edge
to edge. The clamping is
built using an outer
casing plate, it is then
riveted upward through
parallel drilled holes.
RIVETING JOINTS
DOUBLE BUTT JOINT-
When two rows of rivets are
involved above a joint or when
two rows of rivets are used from
both the top and bottom in a
butt joint.
15
CHAIN RIVETED
JOINT-
The adjusted
rows of rivets may
be opposite each
other as opposed
to straight lines
ZIG-ZAG
RIVETED JOINT-
The lines here can
be staggered and
do not
complement each
other.
SINGLE RIVET
JOINT-
More than one rivet is
fixed along a line, usually
in a lap joint, while rows
in a butt joint can be
visible from both the
upper and lower
surfaces.
RIVETING JOINTS
DIAMOND RIVETED
JOINT-
The rivets are arranged in
rows that are wide at the ends
of the butt and taper at
opposite sides which give the
diamond shape of
considerable size. Usually, this
type of joint will be found in
the butt joints.
16
BOLTING
A bolted joint is a combination of a fastener and a nut…. The bolt is palace through a pre- cut hole in the
object, after which a nut is twisted and secured onto the mating thread at the end of the bo;t. The
combination of the bolt and nut is know as a bolted joint.
TYPES:
17
TYPES OF BOLTING
1. HEX - HEAD BOLT:
Hex- head bolts are bolts with hexagonal -
shaped head that can be tightened with a
wrench ( spanner) on socket, which
engages with the external faces of the hex
head.
2. SLOTTED HEX BOLT:
Slotted hex bolt are forgotten clamping bolts
used with slotted workpieces. They are
exceptionally strong. Steel is strong and durable
but less corrosion resistant than stainless steel
3. SOCKET HEAD BOLT:
A Socket cap bolt screw are a machine screw
with a cylindrical barrel shaped head
containing a hexagonal socket.
4. CHEESE HEAD BOLT:
A cheese head bolt is one with cylindrical head.
“Cheese head” bolt are defined by the their head
type. The cheese head has cylindrical sides with a
flat disc top and a flat bearing surface
5. FLAT HEAD BOLT :
They are conical with a flat outer face and a
tapering inner face. An advantage to this type of
screw is that very little of the head protrudes
beyond the surface, allowing it to sink into the
material.
6. PAN HEAD BOLT:
Pan head bolt are a common head type of non -
countersunk bolt head used in wood screw, self -
tapping screw, and machine screw.
18
❖ Two types of high - strength bolted connection:
A. BEARING TYPES OF CONNECTION:
● Where connected parts are allowed to bear directly on the bolt
shank.
● hence both shear strength and bearing need to be checked
B. SLIP- CRITICAL TYPE CONNECTION (formerly known as friction -
type connection) :
● Where connected parts are no allowed to slip, and shear are
transmitted by friction force rather than direct shear.
● This connection requires high pre- tensioning force of bolts up to
their ‘proof load’ which is equal 70% of tensile strength
TYPES OF BOLTING CONNECTIONS
19
WELDINGS
● A Welding joints is apoint or edge where two or more
piece of metal or plastic are joined together
● They are formed by welding two or more work piece
( metal or plastic)_ according to a particular geometry
● Five types:
1. Butt joint
2. Corner joint
3. Edge joint
4. Lap joint
5. Tee joint
● These configurations may have various configurations may
have various configuration at the joint where actual
welding can occur.
20
TYPES OF WELDING
21
TYPES OF WELDING CONNECTIONS
22
TYPES OF
CONNECTIONS
23
STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS
STRUTS OF ONE OR TWO ANGLES -
The two angles of a double struts
are riveted together by rivets driven
through washers placed between
the two angles at intervals of 4 to 6
ft.
STARRED ANGLES -
Starred angles of two or four connected
by batten plate spaced at intervals of 3
to 4ft. These are used to support the
light loads.
ROLLED H - COLUMN-
These are obtainable with depths
ranging from 6" to 16" and are now
commonly used instead of built-up
columns in steel skeleton construction.
BUILT UP COLUMN-
These are usually of H-shaped
section formed by a combination
of plates and angles although
box columns with two or more
webs are not uncommonly used
in heavy building frames.
24
STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS
TOP CHORD SECTION -
Top Chord sections of heavy
trusses are usually
unsymmetrical and are made of
two rolled or built-up channel
sections and a cover plate. The
open (bottom) side of the section
is latticed.
COLUMNS FOR BENTS -
Columns for bents are sometimes made
up of a pair of channels and an I-beam
with batten plates at intervals of 3 to 4 ft.
connecting the flanges of the channels.
Columns made of four angles and a
web-plate are commonly used in mill
building bents.
BATTENED COLUMNS-
Battened columns are those in which two
component parts of the column are
connected only by batten plates. They are
decidedly inferior to latticed columns and
should be avoided if a continuous plate or
latticing can be used instead.
LATTICED COLUMNS-
Latticed Columns made up of
channels or angles connected by
lattice bars are often used where
light loads are to be supported
on long columns.
25
When a change in the nominal
size of a column occurs, a
thick butt plate welded to both
column sections is used to
transfer the load.
A backer plate can make
up the difference in
flange thicknesses at a
bolted connection.
As the load on a column
diminishes, different flange
thicknesses may be used at a
column-to-column connection.
Steel Column Connections
Column Splices
26
Column is welded to
its steel base plate
after the plate is
leveled on a bed of
non shrinking grout.
Stiffeners may be
required when a
column bears on a
thin base plate.
Base plates for
large columns are
set on leveling
nuts before
grouting.
A seismic foundation
connection utilizes
stiffener plates and
anchor bots set into a
concrete foundation.
Column Bases
27
STEEL BEAMS
PLATE GIRDERS-
A plate girder is a beam composed
of a wide plate, known as a web, at
the top and bottom of which are
riveted angles and plates. The
simplest type of plate girder
consists of a web and four flange
angles. If this does not give
sufficient flange area, cover plates
may be added. The web may be
frequently reinforced against
buckling by angles riveted to its
sides, known as stiffener angles.
BOX GIRDERS-
This is a built up beam in which
more than one web plate is used.
28
STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS
1. RIGID FRAME CONNECTION
These are able to hold their original angle under loading by developing
a specified resisting moment, usually by means of plates welded or
bolted to the beam flanges and the supporting column.
29
STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS
2. SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Simple Frame connections are made to resist only shear and are free to
rotate under gravity loads. Shear walls or diagonal bracing is required for
lateral stability of the structure.
30
STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS
3. SEMI RIGID CONNECTIONS
Semi-Rigid Frame connections assume beam and girder connections
possess a limited but known moment resisting capacity.
31
➢ Steel is very sustainable because once it is made, it can be used forever. Steel can be recycled an infinite amount of times
and be used with NO downgrading in quality.
➢ The non-renewable resources used to make steel, like minerals and fossil fuels, are not wasted because the steel will be
used forever.
➢ IS STEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY…….?
➢ Yes, because once steel is produced, it’s lifecycle is potentially endless. As long as it is recovered after each product’s life
cycle, it is a permanent resource in society.
➢ Steel is 100% recyclable and is easily recovered by magnetic separation.
➢ There are two main sources of recycled steel, also called steel scrap:
➢ Pre-consumer scrap: excess material from steel production downstream manufacturing
○ 100% of scrap from steel production and downstream processing is collected and recycled directly into steel
production
➢ Post-consumer scrap: steel at the end of a product’s life
○ Post-consumer scrap has to be collected and prepared (for example by shredding and baling). Because of the high
value of steel scrap, there are also economic incentives that help to maintain high recycling levels
➢ Steel is the most recycled industrial material in the world, with over 500 metric tonnes recycled annually, including pre- and
post-consumer scrap. 32
IS STEEL ECO- FRIENDLY…………?
TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY
● The Built-up Beam Section bay is equipped
with Auto-Welding line conveyor system for
the manufacturing of various types of beams
such as “H”,“T”,“I”, BOX and PLUS type.
● The manufacturing facility is installed with
state-of-the-art material handling system with
cross bay trolleys, using hydraulic and
electrical operated roller conveyors and 18
EOT cranes with maximum SWL capacity of
25 tons to handle the structural steel safely
and efficiently.
● Our shop for the hot rolled beams is well
equipped with state of the art fully automatic
CNC controlled machines to process all types
of sections like plates, channels.
The production of built-up sections is a continuous
process and is equipped with:-
● 14 Saw welding machines
● 3 CNC profile cutting machines
● 2 I / H beam assembly machines
● 1 Flange straightening machine
● 1 Face milling machine used for column
assemblies
33
The manufacturing facility is fitted with state of the art material handling system along the bay and across the
bay with cross bay trolleys, hydraulic and electrical operated rollers conveyors, and 18 EOT cranes with
maximum SWL capacity of 25 tonnes to handle the structural steel safely and efficiently.
Flange width: 200-900 mm
Web height: 400 - 2000 mm
Length of beam: 4000 - 20000 mm
Flange thickness: 6 -100 mm
Web thickness: 6 -100 mm
Wlidth: 400mm x 400mm-900mm x 900mm
Length: up to 12000 mm
PLUS Beam Max Weight of Individual Piece: 35
Ton
Max size of column: 900 x 900 mm
Range of plates used: 16 -100 mm
Length of beam: 4000 -20000 mm
Width: 900 mm
Height: 400 - 2000 mm
Length: Up to 13000 mm
34
APPLICATION
35
MARKET
SURVEY
36
● 25X25X3MM
● 200X200X25MM
● 125X65X6MM
● 150X115X10MM
● 80X45MM
● 6MM
● 12MM
● 5MM
● 15MM
● 6MM
● 12MM
RS.40 /KG RS.52 /KG RS. 55 /KG RS.49 /KG
● BLACK (NO
TREATMENT)
● HOT - DIP
GALVANIZED)
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
● PAINTED
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
● BLACK(NO
TREATMENT)
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
ANGLE
SECTION
TYPE NAME:
ANGLE
SECTION
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
THICKNESS
FERRITE STRUCTURAL
STEEL
(CHENNAI)
KAPIL STEELS
(NEW DELHI)
● 40x40x6MM
● 50x50x6MM
● 6MM
● 9MM
TEST STEEL
SUPPLIERS
(NAGPUR)
NAV BHARAT
ENTERPRISES
(MUMBAI)
37
● 75X120MM
● 120X200MM
● 80X140MM
● 100X160MM
● 80X140MM
● 15MM ● 4MM
● 18MM
● 6MM
● 12MM
RS.35 /KG RS.45 /KG RS. 57 /KG RS.40 /KG
● BLACK (NO
TREATMENT)
● HOT - DIP
GALVANIZED)
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
● ZINC
● ZINC
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
● BLACK(NO
TREATMENT)
● HOT-DIP
GALVANIZED
● ZINC
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
CHANNELS TYPE
NAME:
CHANNELS
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
THICKNESS
GUPTA IRON & STEEL
PVT.
(NEW DELHI)
JSK CO. PVT. LVT
(KOLKATA)
● 80X200MM
● 120X300MM
● 15MM
● 26MM
RELIABLE STEEL
DISTRIBUTORS
(MUMBAI)
R.K. ENTERPRISES
(INDORE)
38
● 7X12MM
● 12X30MM
● 80X140MM
● 100X160MM
● 6 FT X 8 FT
● 20MM ● 5MM
● 15MM
● 5MM
● 15MM
RS. 58 /KG RS.60/KG RS. 42/KG RS.55 /KG
● HOT - DIP
GALVANIZED)
● FINISHED
POLISHED
● MILL FINISHED ● POLISHED
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
T
-
SECTION TYPE
NAME:
T-SECTION
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
THICKNESS
SWASTIK TRADING
CORPORATION
(PIMPRI , PUNE)
S.B. STEELS
(PUNJAB)
● 25X50X5X3MM
● 15MM
● 26MM
RELIABLE STEEL
DISTRIBUTORS
(MUMBAI)
SHAH STEEL
YARD
(KOLHAPUR)
39
● 100X50MM ● 125X70MM
● 100X50MM
● 6 FT X 8 FT
● 6MM ● 8MM
● 6MM
● 5MM
● 15MM
RS. 50/KG RS.42/KG RS. 50/KG RS.60/KG
● HOT - DIP
GALVANIZED
● FINISHED
POLISHED
● HOT ROLLED ● GALVANIZED
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
I-
SECTION TYPE
NAME:
I-SECTION
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
THICKNESS
HADEED STEEL
CORPORATION
(SOLAPUR)
S M STEELS
(MUMBAI)
● 3X6M
● 5MM
● 8MM
S MAHIPAL STEEL
(PUNE)
OM SAI SHYAM
SHAPE
(KOLHAPUR)
40
● 10X12MM ● 6X36MM ● 6X12 MM
SHAPE ● ROUND ● HEXAGONAL ● HEXAGONAL ● ROUND
● RS. 50/KG
● RS. 2 / PIECE
● RS.70/KG
● RS. 3.75/ PIECE
● RS. 68/KG
● RS. 3.50/ PIECE
● RS.66/KG
● RS. 5/PIECE
● ZINC PLATED ● FINISHED
POLISHED
● POLISHED ● ZINC
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
BOLTING TYPE
NAME:
BOLTING
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
BALAJI ENGINEERS
(KOLHAPUR)
NIKOO FORGE
INDUSTRIES
(PUNE)
● 5X12 MM
GREEN STREET
ROAD
(MUMBAI)
PARSHWA STEEL &
HARDWARE
(SANGLI)
41
● 10X15MM ● 10X20MM ● 5X10 MM
SHAPE ● ROUND ● ROUND ● HEXAGONAL ● DOME
● RS. 65/KG
● RS. 0.40 /PIECE
● RS.74/KG
● RS. 0.50/ PIECE
● RS. 95/KG
● RS. 0.30/ PIECE
● RS.85/KG
● RS. 1.89/PIECE
● WHITE ZINC
● HOT DIP
GALVANIZED
(HDG)
● BLACK
● FINISHED
POLISHED
● YELLOW ZINC
● NON -
POLISHED
● HOT - DIP
● ZINC
● PLAN COLOUR
(SELF)
● POLISHED
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
RIVETS TYPE
NAME:
RIVETS
COMPANY NAMES
SIZES
RATES
TYPES
AVAILABLE
SAMPLE
WAZIR CHAND
KRISHNA LAL
(PUNJAB)
E4 INDUSTRIAL
(PUNE)
● 4X36MM
RAZA INDUSTRIES
(DELHII)
PRACHI
ENTERPRISES
(MUMBAI)
42
COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE
JINDAL
Universal
Beam AND
COLUMN,
pune
Length - 12m Hot rolled mild
steel
₹48,000/ton
Tosem Steel
Private
Limited, pune
Length - 12m Mild steel ₹54,000/ton
S. K.
International,
pune
Length - 6m Steel ₹49,000/ton
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
STEEL
COLUMNS
43
COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE
S Mahipal
Steel,Bhosari,
Pune
100 x 50 mm Mild steel ₹ 50/ Kg
Mehta Steel
Syndicate,
Somwar Peth
Pune
Maharashtra
Length - 6m Mild steel ₹ 51/ Kg
T. T. & Sons,
Maharashtra
Length - 9.5m Mild steel ₹55/kg
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
STEEL
BEAMS
44
COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE
Aceir steel ,
Pune
Length- 12m Mild steel ₹ 40/ Kg
Shri Hari
Trading
Company,
Pune
Maharashtra
Length - 8m Mild steel ₹ 65/ Kg
Vybrant Trading
Company,
Maharashtra
Length - 7m Mild steel ₹57/kg
MARKET
SURVEY
ON
STEEL
BEAMS
45
BRANDS
46
ASIAD STEELS
47
● COMPANY NAME: ASIAD STEEL INDUSTRIES
● OWNER: MR.SANJAY JAIN
● TEL. NO. : 20 - 24450355 / 24483355
● FAX. NO. : 20 - 24483356
● ADDRESS: 28, KALYAN CHAMBERS, 811, RAVIWAR PETH, SATRANJI WALA CHOWK,
PUNE - 411002
● ACTIVITIES: ALLOY STEEL DEALERS, TOOL & ALLOY STEEL, S.S.PIPES, PIPE
FITTINGS, FLANGES, DAIRY FITTINGS, ALLOY STEEL, FASTENERS, S.S.RAW
MATERIALS, STEEL MATERIAL, VALVES, WIRE ROPES
● PRODUCTS :
➢ ALLOY STEEL DEALERS
➢ BALL VALVES
➢ M.S. PIPES
➢ DAIRY VALVES
➢ FASTENERS
➢ FLANGES
➢ INSTRUMENTATION TUBE FITTING
➢ S.S.PIPE FITTINGS
➢ STAINLESS STEEL PIPES
➢ STAINLESS STEEL RAW MATERIAL
➢ STAINLESS STEEL WIRES
➢ VALVES
➢ CHANNELS
➢ BUILT UP SECTIONS
➢ BOLTS & NUTS
➢ RIVETS
➢ ROUND BARS
➢ SQUARE BARS
➢ FLAT BARS
WEBSITE: https://www.asiadsteels.com/
48
COMPARISON OF COMPANIES
LIST APOLLO STEEL JSW STEEL
NAME APOLLO STEEL ( STRUCTURAL STEEL
COMPANY)
JINDAL SOUTH WEST (JSW) STEEL. LTD.
(IRON AND STEEL MILLS COMPANY)
ADDRESS 36, KAUSHAMBI, NEAR ANAND VIHAR
TERMINAL,
GHAZIABAD - 201010
UTTAR PRADESH - INDIA
JSW CENTRE,
BANDRA KURLA COMPLEX,MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA
OWNER SAJJAN JINDAL SANJAY GUPTA
CONTACT NO. 0120 404 1400 + 91 22 4286 1000
WEBSITE https://aplapollo.com/ https://www.jsw.in/
PRODUCTS PRE- GALVANISED TUBES, STRUCTURAL
STEEL TUBES, GALVANISED TUBES, MS
BLACK PIPES ,CHANNELS, BOLTS &
NUTS,AND HOLLOW SECTION
PARALLEL FLANGE BEAMS & COLUMNS,PLATES & COIL,
ANGLE & CHANNELS, WIRE RODS, ROUND BARS, FLAT
BARS, TMT REBARS, BOLTS & NUT, RIVETS.
49
COMPARISON OF COMPANIES
LIST APOLLO STEEL JSW STEEL
PRICES LIST ❏ ANGLE SECTION: RS. 52/ KG
❏ CHANNELS: RS. 57/ KG
❏ T- SECTION: RS. 60/ KG
❏ I- SECTION: RS. 50 / KG
❏ BOLTS : RS. 70/ KG
❏ ANGLE SECTION: RS. 50/ KG
❏ CHANNELS: RS. 65/ KG
❏ T- SECTION: RS. 58/ KG
❏ I- SECTION: RS. 60 / KG
❏ BOLTS : RS. 66/ KG
DISTRIBUTORS 800K + DISTRIBUTORS:
● MULTI METAL, VADODARA
● APL INTERIOR, DELHI
● WS METAL, MUMBAI
● RAJ PIPES, CHENNAI
700K+ DISTRIBUTORS:
● JSK CORP., NAGPUR
● JAI RAJ STEEL, PUNE
● H.K. SALES, JAIPUR
● R.A.C. , MUMBAI
FACTORY::
50
MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
APOLLO STEEL JSW STEELS
REFERENCES
● https://www.slideshare.net/KrishnaSpoorthyRachamalla/
structural-steel-work
● https://www.slideshare.net/pks12m/design-of-steel-struc
tures-introduction
● https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/steel-section.html
● https://www.steelconstruction.info/Cost_of_structural_st
eelwork
● https://www.iare.ac.in/sites/default/files/lecture_notes/I
ARE_SSDD_LN.pdf
● https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketinfo/netp
rofit/bse/steel-tubes-pipes.html
● https://dir.indiamart.com/indianexporters/steel-pipes.ht
ml
● https://steeltubes.co.in/
● https://www.fundoodata.com/learning-center/top-10-iro
nsteel-companies-india/
51
THANK YOU
PRESENTED BY : GROUP 2
52

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BCM VI Market survey.pdf

  • 1. BUILT UP SECTION FOR STRUCTURAL PURPOSE BCM VI - MARKET SURVEY DR. D.Y. PATIL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, AKURDI,PUNE GROUP 2: 1. (10) ABOLI MAHAJAN - LEADER 2. (03) SRUSHTI KITUKALE 3. (06) RADHIKA KULKARNI 4. (19) SAKSHI NAVSUPE 5. (23) ARATI PARAB 6. (29) PREETI KUMARI SUBMITTED TO - ● AR. NUPUR CHICHKHEDE ● AR. MADHURA HANJI ● AR. ATRI MISHRA 1
  • 2. CONTENT SR. NO. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PG. NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 03 2. PROPERTIES 04 3 ADVANTAGES 06 4 DISADVANTAGES 07 5 TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPE 08 6 MANUFACTURING 10 7 INSTALLATION 12 8 RIVETING AND RIVETING JOINTS 14 9 BOLTING AND BOLTING JOINTS 17 10 WELDING AND WELDING JOINTS 20 2 SR. NO. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PG. NO. 11. STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS 24 12. STEEL BEAMS AND CONNECTIONS 27 13 ECO- FRIENDLY 32 14 TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY 33 15 APPLICATIONS 35 16 MARKET SURVEY 36 17 REFERENCES 47
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Built-up columns are used when the height of the column is such that a rolled section cannot provide a sufficiently large radius of gyration. Built-up columns consist generally of two or four shapes connected together by cover plates perforated at intervals with access holes. 3
  • 4. PROPERTIES ● PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: 1. r = 7850 kg/m3 = 78.5 kN/ m3 2. E= 2x 105 N/ mm2 3. Poison ratio = 0.3 ● MECHANICAL PROPERTIES: 4
  • 5. PROPERTIES 1. DUCTILITY: ● Ability of material to change its shape without fracture Mild steel - high ductility High carbon steel - low ductility 2. TOUGHNESS & BRITTLE FRACTURE: ● Ability of material to resist (absorb) impact load like earthquake load, machine load etc…, ● Requires both strength and ductility 3. TEMPERATURE: At high temp. Strength reduces 4. CORROSION: Steel corrodes in moist air, sea water and acid. Adopted painting, metallic coating.plastic coating, using corrosion resistant steel to resist corrosion 5. HARDNESS: ● Resistance of the material to intentions and scratching ● Brinell hardness, rockwell hardness number are used to measure hardness 6. FATIGUE: ● Damage of material to cyclic loading ● Occurs due to moving loads, vibration in bridge 5
  • 6. ADVANTAGES Advantages of steel beam constructions ● Recyclable Structural steel is recyclable, unlike many other construction materials. This plays a big part in reducing construction waste. ● Durable Structural steel structures such as steel beams have a high strength to weight ratio, making it quite durable. It can withstand higher stress, as compared to an equivalent mass of wood or stone, without fracture. The durability of structural steel structures is one of the advantages that makes it desirable for the construction of tall skyscrapers and bridges. ● Corrosion and rust resistant Construction material such as wood has a low life expectancy as they are likely to get rotten faster. The chemical composition of steel beams makes them resistant to corrosion and rust that may otherwise affect the durability of the structure. Due to this advantage, the life expectancy of structures made using steel beams is higher as compared to other construction materials. 6
  • 7. DISADVANTAGES Disadvantages of steel beam constructions ● High maintenance cost The cost of maintenance of steel beams is high. Coats of expensive paints have to be applied regularly on the surface of the beams to prevent corrosion. This action to increase the resistance of the steel beam against corrosion adds to the cost of maintenance of the structure. ● Less resistant to fire Steel beams have little resistance to fire as compared to concrete beams. In case of fire, the strength of steel beams gets reduced, putting the structure at risk. ● Difficult to manoeuvre Steel beams are heavier than wooden beams, making it difficult for workers to work with them. It is also difficult to manoeuvre steel beam structures. Therefore, safety becomes a bigger concern at a construction site when working with steel beams. 7
  • 8. ROUND BARS - Used as reinforcement in concrete structures, construction of steel grillage works, etc. Available in various circular cross sections of varying diameters. TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPES SQUARE BARS- Used in construction of steel grillage works for windows. Available in various cross sections of varying dimensions. FLAT BARS - Used in construction of steel grillage works for windows and gates. Available in widths varying from 10 mm to 400 mm thicknesses varying from 3 mm to 40mm. HEXAGON BARS- Used in construction work of steel grillage. Available in various cross sections of varying dimensions. 8
  • 9. T-SECTIONS- Widely used as members of steel roof trusses and to form built up sections.It is designated by overall dimension and thickness. TYPES ACCORDING TO SHAPES I-SECTIONS- These are properly known as the rolled steel joists or beams.It consist of two flanges connected by a web. CHANNELS- Used as structural members of steel-framed structures.Consists of web with two equal flanges. ANGLE SECTIONS- Are manufactured in “L” shape. The beams acquires their distinct L - shape by having legs with unequal lengths at 90 degree angle. 9
  • 13. ● There are three types of installation TYPES OF INSTALLATION 1. RIVETS 2. BOLTS 3. WELDS 13
  • 14. RIVETING SNAP HEAD RIVETS- This kind of heads are used most of all.The head is of a semi-circle in shape. That is why it is widely used in bridges made of iron material. PAN HEAD RIVETS- The upper portion of the rivet head is flat and taper. Small diameter of the head is equal to the diameter of the rivet. COUNTERSUNK HEAD- At places where it is necessary to keep the surface plane even after fixing a rivet, this type of rivets is used. FLAT HEAD RIVETS- For small and light jobs o sheet metal, flat head rivets are used. These are generally used in non-ferrous metals and thin sheets. Its head is flat. HOLLOW RIVETS- Used where a part of the machine moves and it is also necessary to keep this part attached to the machine. CONICAL HEAD RIVET- The conical shape is given is used for light jobs. A conical shape is given to the head by a hammer. 14
  • 15. LAP JOINT- The ends that fulfill the operation of both elements are such that their surface overlaps slightly. Then the riveting is done through the coincidence hole. BUTT JOINT- Two elements are joined in a straight line from edge to edge. The clamping is built using an outer casing plate, it is then riveted upward through parallel drilled holes. RIVETING JOINTS DOUBLE BUTT JOINT- When two rows of rivets are involved above a joint or when two rows of rivets are used from both the top and bottom in a butt joint. 15
  • 16. CHAIN RIVETED JOINT- The adjusted rows of rivets may be opposite each other as opposed to straight lines ZIG-ZAG RIVETED JOINT- The lines here can be staggered and do not complement each other. SINGLE RIVET JOINT- More than one rivet is fixed along a line, usually in a lap joint, while rows in a butt joint can be visible from both the upper and lower surfaces. RIVETING JOINTS DIAMOND RIVETED JOINT- The rivets are arranged in rows that are wide at the ends of the butt and taper at opposite sides which give the diamond shape of considerable size. Usually, this type of joint will be found in the butt joints. 16
  • 17. BOLTING A bolted joint is a combination of a fastener and a nut…. The bolt is palace through a pre- cut hole in the object, after which a nut is twisted and secured onto the mating thread at the end of the bo;t. The combination of the bolt and nut is know as a bolted joint. TYPES: 17
  • 18. TYPES OF BOLTING 1. HEX - HEAD BOLT: Hex- head bolts are bolts with hexagonal - shaped head that can be tightened with a wrench ( spanner) on socket, which engages with the external faces of the hex head. 2. SLOTTED HEX BOLT: Slotted hex bolt are forgotten clamping bolts used with slotted workpieces. They are exceptionally strong. Steel is strong and durable but less corrosion resistant than stainless steel 3. SOCKET HEAD BOLT: A Socket cap bolt screw are a machine screw with a cylindrical barrel shaped head containing a hexagonal socket. 4. CHEESE HEAD BOLT: A cheese head bolt is one with cylindrical head. “Cheese head” bolt are defined by the their head type. The cheese head has cylindrical sides with a flat disc top and a flat bearing surface 5. FLAT HEAD BOLT : They are conical with a flat outer face and a tapering inner face. An advantage to this type of screw is that very little of the head protrudes beyond the surface, allowing it to sink into the material. 6. PAN HEAD BOLT: Pan head bolt are a common head type of non - countersunk bolt head used in wood screw, self - tapping screw, and machine screw. 18
  • 19. ❖ Two types of high - strength bolted connection: A. BEARING TYPES OF CONNECTION: ● Where connected parts are allowed to bear directly on the bolt shank. ● hence both shear strength and bearing need to be checked B. SLIP- CRITICAL TYPE CONNECTION (formerly known as friction - type connection) : ● Where connected parts are no allowed to slip, and shear are transmitted by friction force rather than direct shear. ● This connection requires high pre- tensioning force of bolts up to their ‘proof load’ which is equal 70% of tensile strength TYPES OF BOLTING CONNECTIONS 19
  • 20. WELDINGS ● A Welding joints is apoint or edge where two or more piece of metal or plastic are joined together ● They are formed by welding two or more work piece ( metal or plastic)_ according to a particular geometry ● Five types: 1. Butt joint 2. Corner joint 3. Edge joint 4. Lap joint 5. Tee joint ● These configurations may have various configurations may have various configuration at the joint where actual welding can occur. 20
  • 22. TYPES OF WELDING CONNECTIONS 22
  • 24. STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS STRUTS OF ONE OR TWO ANGLES - The two angles of a double struts are riveted together by rivets driven through washers placed between the two angles at intervals of 4 to 6 ft. STARRED ANGLES - Starred angles of two or four connected by batten plate spaced at intervals of 3 to 4ft. These are used to support the light loads. ROLLED H - COLUMN- These are obtainable with depths ranging from 6" to 16" and are now commonly used instead of built-up columns in steel skeleton construction. BUILT UP COLUMN- These are usually of H-shaped section formed by a combination of plates and angles although box columns with two or more webs are not uncommonly used in heavy building frames. 24
  • 25. STEEL COLUMN AND CONNECTIONS TOP CHORD SECTION - Top Chord sections of heavy trusses are usually unsymmetrical and are made of two rolled or built-up channel sections and a cover plate. The open (bottom) side of the section is latticed. COLUMNS FOR BENTS - Columns for bents are sometimes made up of a pair of channels and an I-beam with batten plates at intervals of 3 to 4 ft. connecting the flanges of the channels. Columns made of four angles and a web-plate are commonly used in mill building bents. BATTENED COLUMNS- Battened columns are those in which two component parts of the column are connected only by batten plates. They are decidedly inferior to latticed columns and should be avoided if a continuous plate or latticing can be used instead. LATTICED COLUMNS- Latticed Columns made up of channels or angles connected by lattice bars are often used where light loads are to be supported on long columns. 25
  • 26. When a change in the nominal size of a column occurs, a thick butt plate welded to both column sections is used to transfer the load. A backer plate can make up the difference in flange thicknesses at a bolted connection. As the load on a column diminishes, different flange thicknesses may be used at a column-to-column connection. Steel Column Connections Column Splices 26
  • 27. Column is welded to its steel base plate after the plate is leveled on a bed of non shrinking grout. Stiffeners may be required when a column bears on a thin base plate. Base plates for large columns are set on leveling nuts before grouting. A seismic foundation connection utilizes stiffener plates and anchor bots set into a concrete foundation. Column Bases 27
  • 28. STEEL BEAMS PLATE GIRDERS- A plate girder is a beam composed of a wide plate, known as a web, at the top and bottom of which are riveted angles and plates. The simplest type of plate girder consists of a web and four flange angles. If this does not give sufficient flange area, cover plates may be added. The web may be frequently reinforced against buckling by angles riveted to its sides, known as stiffener angles. BOX GIRDERS- This is a built up beam in which more than one web plate is used. 28
  • 29. STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS 1. RIGID FRAME CONNECTION These are able to hold their original angle under loading by developing a specified resisting moment, usually by means of plates welded or bolted to the beam flanges and the supporting column. 29
  • 30. STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS 2. SHEAR CONNECTIONS Simple Frame connections are made to resist only shear and are free to rotate under gravity loads. Shear walls or diagonal bracing is required for lateral stability of the structure. 30
  • 31. STEEL BEAM CONNECTIONS 3. SEMI RIGID CONNECTIONS Semi-Rigid Frame connections assume beam and girder connections possess a limited but known moment resisting capacity. 31
  • 32. ➢ Steel is very sustainable because once it is made, it can be used forever. Steel can be recycled an infinite amount of times and be used with NO downgrading in quality. ➢ The non-renewable resources used to make steel, like minerals and fossil fuels, are not wasted because the steel will be used forever. ➢ IS STEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY…….? ➢ Yes, because once steel is produced, it’s lifecycle is potentially endless. As long as it is recovered after each product’s life cycle, it is a permanent resource in society. ➢ Steel is 100% recyclable and is easily recovered by magnetic separation. ➢ There are two main sources of recycled steel, also called steel scrap: ➢ Pre-consumer scrap: excess material from steel production downstream manufacturing ○ 100% of scrap from steel production and downstream processing is collected and recycled directly into steel production ➢ Post-consumer scrap: steel at the end of a product’s life ○ Post-consumer scrap has to be collected and prepared (for example by shredding and baling). Because of the high value of steel scrap, there are also economic incentives that help to maintain high recycling levels ➢ Steel is the most recycled industrial material in the world, with over 500 metric tonnes recycled annually, including pre- and post-consumer scrap. 32 IS STEEL ECO- FRIENDLY…………?
  • 33. TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY ● The Built-up Beam Section bay is equipped with Auto-Welding line conveyor system for the manufacturing of various types of beams such as “H”,“T”,“I”, BOX and PLUS type. ● The manufacturing facility is installed with state-of-the-art material handling system with cross bay trolleys, using hydraulic and electrical operated roller conveyors and 18 EOT cranes with maximum SWL capacity of 25 tons to handle the structural steel safely and efficiently. ● Our shop for the hot rolled beams is well equipped with state of the art fully automatic CNC controlled machines to process all types of sections like plates, channels. The production of built-up sections is a continuous process and is equipped with:- ● 14 Saw welding machines ● 3 CNC profile cutting machines ● 2 I / H beam assembly machines ● 1 Flange straightening machine ● 1 Face milling machine used for column assemblies 33
  • 34. The manufacturing facility is fitted with state of the art material handling system along the bay and across the bay with cross bay trolleys, hydraulic and electrical operated rollers conveyors, and 18 EOT cranes with maximum SWL capacity of 25 tonnes to handle the structural steel safely and efficiently. Flange width: 200-900 mm Web height: 400 - 2000 mm Length of beam: 4000 - 20000 mm Flange thickness: 6 -100 mm Web thickness: 6 -100 mm Wlidth: 400mm x 400mm-900mm x 900mm Length: up to 12000 mm PLUS Beam Max Weight of Individual Piece: 35 Ton Max size of column: 900 x 900 mm Range of plates used: 16 -100 mm Length of beam: 4000 -20000 mm Width: 900 mm Height: 400 - 2000 mm Length: Up to 13000 mm 34
  • 37. ● 25X25X3MM ● 200X200X25MM ● 125X65X6MM ● 150X115X10MM ● 80X45MM ● 6MM ● 12MM ● 5MM ● 15MM ● 6MM ● 12MM RS.40 /KG RS.52 /KG RS. 55 /KG RS.49 /KG ● BLACK (NO TREATMENT) ● HOT - DIP GALVANIZED) ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED ● PAINTED ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED ● BLACK(NO TREATMENT) ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED MARKET SURVEY ON ANGLE SECTION TYPE NAME: ANGLE SECTION COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE THICKNESS FERRITE STRUCTURAL STEEL (CHENNAI) KAPIL STEELS (NEW DELHI) ● 40x40x6MM ● 50x50x6MM ● 6MM ● 9MM TEST STEEL SUPPLIERS (NAGPUR) NAV BHARAT ENTERPRISES (MUMBAI) 37
  • 38. ● 75X120MM ● 120X200MM ● 80X140MM ● 100X160MM ● 80X140MM ● 15MM ● 4MM ● 18MM ● 6MM ● 12MM RS.35 /KG RS.45 /KG RS. 57 /KG RS.40 /KG ● BLACK (NO TREATMENT) ● HOT - DIP GALVANIZED) ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED ● ZINC ● ZINC ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED ● BLACK(NO TREATMENT) ● HOT-DIP GALVANIZED ● ZINC MARKET SURVEY ON CHANNELS TYPE NAME: CHANNELS COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE THICKNESS GUPTA IRON & STEEL PVT. (NEW DELHI) JSK CO. PVT. LVT (KOLKATA) ● 80X200MM ● 120X300MM ● 15MM ● 26MM RELIABLE STEEL DISTRIBUTORS (MUMBAI) R.K. ENTERPRISES (INDORE) 38
  • 39. ● 7X12MM ● 12X30MM ● 80X140MM ● 100X160MM ● 6 FT X 8 FT ● 20MM ● 5MM ● 15MM ● 5MM ● 15MM RS. 58 /KG RS.60/KG RS. 42/KG RS.55 /KG ● HOT - DIP GALVANIZED) ● FINISHED POLISHED ● MILL FINISHED ● POLISHED MARKET SURVEY ON T - SECTION TYPE NAME: T-SECTION COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE THICKNESS SWASTIK TRADING CORPORATION (PIMPRI , PUNE) S.B. STEELS (PUNJAB) ● 25X50X5X3MM ● 15MM ● 26MM RELIABLE STEEL DISTRIBUTORS (MUMBAI) SHAH STEEL YARD (KOLHAPUR) 39
  • 40. ● 100X50MM ● 125X70MM ● 100X50MM ● 6 FT X 8 FT ● 6MM ● 8MM ● 6MM ● 5MM ● 15MM RS. 50/KG RS.42/KG RS. 50/KG RS.60/KG ● HOT - DIP GALVANIZED ● FINISHED POLISHED ● HOT ROLLED ● GALVANIZED MARKET SURVEY ON I- SECTION TYPE NAME: I-SECTION COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE THICKNESS HADEED STEEL CORPORATION (SOLAPUR) S M STEELS (MUMBAI) ● 3X6M ● 5MM ● 8MM S MAHIPAL STEEL (PUNE) OM SAI SHYAM SHAPE (KOLHAPUR) 40
  • 41. ● 10X12MM ● 6X36MM ● 6X12 MM SHAPE ● ROUND ● HEXAGONAL ● HEXAGONAL ● ROUND ● RS. 50/KG ● RS. 2 / PIECE ● RS.70/KG ● RS. 3.75/ PIECE ● RS. 68/KG ● RS. 3.50/ PIECE ● RS.66/KG ● RS. 5/PIECE ● ZINC PLATED ● FINISHED POLISHED ● POLISHED ● ZINC MARKET SURVEY ON BOLTING TYPE NAME: BOLTING COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE BALAJI ENGINEERS (KOLHAPUR) NIKOO FORGE INDUSTRIES (PUNE) ● 5X12 MM GREEN STREET ROAD (MUMBAI) PARSHWA STEEL & HARDWARE (SANGLI) 41
  • 42. ● 10X15MM ● 10X20MM ● 5X10 MM SHAPE ● ROUND ● ROUND ● HEXAGONAL ● DOME ● RS. 65/KG ● RS. 0.40 /PIECE ● RS.74/KG ● RS. 0.50/ PIECE ● RS. 95/KG ● RS. 0.30/ PIECE ● RS.85/KG ● RS. 1.89/PIECE ● WHITE ZINC ● HOT DIP GALVANIZED (HDG) ● BLACK ● FINISHED POLISHED ● YELLOW ZINC ● NON - POLISHED ● HOT - DIP ● ZINC ● PLAN COLOUR (SELF) ● POLISHED MARKET SURVEY ON RIVETS TYPE NAME: RIVETS COMPANY NAMES SIZES RATES TYPES AVAILABLE SAMPLE WAZIR CHAND KRISHNA LAL (PUNJAB) E4 INDUSTRIAL (PUNE) ● 4X36MM RAZA INDUSTRIES (DELHII) PRACHI ENTERPRISES (MUMBAI) 42
  • 43. COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE JINDAL Universal Beam AND COLUMN, pune Length - 12m Hot rolled mild steel ₹48,000/ton Tosem Steel Private Limited, pune Length - 12m Mild steel ₹54,000/ton S. K. International, pune Length - 6m Steel ₹49,000/ton MARKET SURVEY ON STEEL COLUMNS 43
  • 44. COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE S Mahipal Steel,Bhosari, Pune 100 x 50 mm Mild steel ₹ 50/ Kg Mehta Steel Syndicate, Somwar Peth Pune Maharashtra Length - 6m Mild steel ₹ 51/ Kg T. T. & Sons, Maharashtra Length - 9.5m Mild steel ₹55/kg MARKET SURVEY ON STEEL BEAMS 44
  • 45. COMPANY SIZE MATERIAL PRICE PICTURE Aceir steel , Pune Length- 12m Mild steel ₹ 40/ Kg Shri Hari Trading Company, Pune Maharashtra Length - 8m Mild steel ₹ 65/ Kg Vybrant Trading Company, Maharashtra Length - 7m Mild steel ₹57/kg MARKET SURVEY ON STEEL BEAMS 45
  • 47. ASIAD STEELS 47 ● COMPANY NAME: ASIAD STEEL INDUSTRIES ● OWNER: MR.SANJAY JAIN ● TEL. NO. : 20 - 24450355 / 24483355 ● FAX. NO. : 20 - 24483356 ● ADDRESS: 28, KALYAN CHAMBERS, 811, RAVIWAR PETH, SATRANJI WALA CHOWK, PUNE - 411002 ● ACTIVITIES: ALLOY STEEL DEALERS, TOOL & ALLOY STEEL, S.S.PIPES, PIPE FITTINGS, FLANGES, DAIRY FITTINGS, ALLOY STEEL, FASTENERS, S.S.RAW MATERIALS, STEEL MATERIAL, VALVES, WIRE ROPES ● PRODUCTS : ➢ ALLOY STEEL DEALERS ➢ BALL VALVES ➢ M.S. PIPES ➢ DAIRY VALVES ➢ FASTENERS ➢ FLANGES ➢ INSTRUMENTATION TUBE FITTING ➢ S.S.PIPE FITTINGS ➢ STAINLESS STEEL PIPES ➢ STAINLESS STEEL RAW MATERIAL ➢ STAINLESS STEEL WIRES ➢ VALVES ➢ CHANNELS ➢ BUILT UP SECTIONS ➢ BOLTS & NUTS ➢ RIVETS ➢ ROUND BARS ➢ SQUARE BARS ➢ FLAT BARS WEBSITE: https://www.asiadsteels.com/
  • 48. 48 COMPARISON OF COMPANIES LIST APOLLO STEEL JSW STEEL NAME APOLLO STEEL ( STRUCTURAL STEEL COMPANY) JINDAL SOUTH WEST (JSW) STEEL. LTD. (IRON AND STEEL MILLS COMPANY) ADDRESS 36, KAUSHAMBI, NEAR ANAND VIHAR TERMINAL, GHAZIABAD - 201010 UTTAR PRADESH - INDIA JSW CENTRE, BANDRA KURLA COMPLEX,MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA OWNER SAJJAN JINDAL SANJAY GUPTA CONTACT NO. 0120 404 1400 + 91 22 4286 1000 WEBSITE https://aplapollo.com/ https://www.jsw.in/ PRODUCTS PRE- GALVANISED TUBES, STRUCTURAL STEEL TUBES, GALVANISED TUBES, MS BLACK PIPES ,CHANNELS, BOLTS & NUTS,AND HOLLOW SECTION PARALLEL FLANGE BEAMS & COLUMNS,PLATES & COIL, ANGLE & CHANNELS, WIRE RODS, ROUND BARS, FLAT BARS, TMT REBARS, BOLTS & NUT, RIVETS.
  • 49. 49 COMPARISON OF COMPANIES LIST APOLLO STEEL JSW STEEL PRICES LIST ❏ ANGLE SECTION: RS. 52/ KG ❏ CHANNELS: RS. 57/ KG ❏ T- SECTION: RS. 60/ KG ❏ I- SECTION: RS. 50 / KG ❏ BOLTS : RS. 70/ KG ❏ ANGLE SECTION: RS. 50/ KG ❏ CHANNELS: RS. 65/ KG ❏ T- SECTION: RS. 58/ KG ❏ I- SECTION: RS. 60 / KG ❏ BOLTS : RS. 66/ KG DISTRIBUTORS 800K + DISTRIBUTORS: ● MULTI METAL, VADODARA ● APL INTERIOR, DELHI ● WS METAL, MUMBAI ● RAJ PIPES, CHENNAI 700K+ DISTRIBUTORS: ● JSK CORP., NAGPUR ● JAI RAJ STEEL, PUNE ● H.K. SALES, JAIPUR ● R.A.C. , MUMBAI FACTORY::
  • 51. REFERENCES ● https://www.slideshare.net/KrishnaSpoorthyRachamalla/ structural-steel-work ● https://www.slideshare.net/pks12m/design-of-steel-struc tures-introduction ● https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/steel-section.html ● https://www.steelconstruction.info/Cost_of_structural_st eelwork ● https://www.iare.ac.in/sites/default/files/lecture_notes/I ARE_SSDD_LN.pdf ● https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketinfo/netp rofit/bse/steel-tubes-pipes.html ● https://dir.indiamart.com/indianexporters/steel-pipes.ht ml ● https://steeltubes.co.in/ ● https://www.fundoodata.com/learning-center/top-10-iro nsteel-companies-india/ 51
  • 52. THANK YOU PRESENTED BY : GROUP 2 52