Cognitive development refers to the mental processes of acquiring knowledge and skills over time through experiences. It involves learning how to think logically, solve problems, make decisions and understand oneself and the world. Cognitive development occurs in four main stages from infancy through adulthood, beginning with sensory exploration and imitation and advancing to more abstract thinking. It provides benefits like improved memory, language skills, problem-solving, creativity and confidence.

1. WHY
COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT
?
By Sanjeev Datta

2. INTRODUCTION
Cognitive development refers to the mental processes of acquiring
knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and beliefs. It involves learning
how to think logically and solve problems. These processes occur
over time and are influenced by experiences. It helps us make
decisions and take action. Through cognitive development, we get
the tools to understand ourselves and the world around us. We can
communicate effectively with others, make independent choices
and act accordingly based on those choices.
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3. HOW DOES COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT HAPPEN?
Cognitive development begins in infancy and continues
through childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. It happens
when we begin to interact with our environment. We learn by
observing what others do and then imitating them. Using our
senses, we acquire information about the world around us and
develop our memory by storing that information. We develop
new skills by practicing techniques repeatedly until they
become second nature.
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4. 4 STAGES OF
COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT
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Stage exposure activities for kids

5. SENSORIMOTOR
At around 18-24 months,
babies start crawling and
walking and further
discover things that
interest them. They also
learn about language
from the people they
interact with.
PREOPERATIONAL
They are still incapable
of applying much logic
or reasoning; however,
they do become more
mature. They develop
better language skills
and the ability to think
based on intuition.
Birth to 18-24 months 2 to 7 years old
4 STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
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Benefits of meditation for kids

6. CONCRETE OPERATIONAL
STAGE (7 TO 11 YEARS)
At this point in development,
kids still find it hard to
understand abstract and
hypothetical problems that
they have not yet
experienced. They can only
comprehend things that are
physically present.
FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE
(ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD)
The individual is now capable
of abstract thinking and
understanding hypothetical
concepts. The person begins
to systematically plan for the
future and uses logic to verify
possibilities.
4 STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
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7. EXAMPLES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
INDUCTIVE
REASONING
As infants begin to explore their
environment and seek answers to
questions, they often draw
conclusions based on observations of
familiar stimuli.
DEDUCTIVE
REASONING
Deduction involves making logical
inferences using previously acquired
knowledge, skills, and experiences.
People conclude after considering
multiple possibilities.
HYPOTHESIS
TESTING
Hypothesis testing occurs when a person
first assumes a phenomenon, then uses a
sample of evidence to test the validity of
the hypothesis by determining whether
the evidence supports or invalidates the
assumption.
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8. CONCEPTUAL CHANGE
In conceptual change
activities, learners are
encouraged to think
critically about what they
know and consider
alternative ways of
viewing things.
REPRESENTATIONAL CHANGE
People’s
representations of
the world become
more sophisticated as
they gain experience
and knowledge.
EXAMPLES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
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9. 8 COGNITIVE SKILLS
MEMORY
Our memory is responsible for processing large amounts of
information which can be in the form of visual, sound, or meaning.
ATTENTION
By avoiding multitasking, distractions, and irrelevant
thoughts, we can easily improve our attention span.
REASONING
Reasoning is a great tool for problem-solving and
learning how to think critically.
PROBLEM SOLVING
When confronted with a problem, you first need
to recognize the fact that something is wrong.
IMAGINATION
By imagining something and making it
real mentally, we can change reality
AUDITORY PROCESSING
It simply means hearing sounds and
attaching a meaning to them.
PERCEPTION
Perception helps us understand the physical
world around us.
PROCESSING SPEED
Strengthening this particular skill can greatly improve
your performance by making you more efficient.
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Mental health tips for teens

10. BENEFITS OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
IMPROVES
MEMORY AND
FOCUS
Cognitive
development can
help improve a child's
ability to learn and
retain information.
DEVELOPS
LANGUAGE
SKILLS
Strong language skills
allow them to learn better
at home or in school.
INCREASES
CONFIDENCE
Children who are
developing cognitive
skills can understand
and interpret things
more effectively.
01 03
02
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11. DEVELOPS PROBLEM
SOLVING SKILLS
PROMOTES
CREATIVITY
They engage their minds in
creative pursuits and enjoy the
challenge of coming up with
ideas and solutions to problems.
When children are faced with
problems, they are forced to
figure out ways to overcome
them.
BENEFITS OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
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12. WHY SANJEEV DATTA PERSONALITY SCHOOL?
Development In
Participation And
Performance Level
Boost In Positive Body
Language And Rhythm
Kids Become Super
Confident, Expressive
And Interactive
Regular Skills
Competition Exposure
Enhancement In
Imagination, Observation,
Concentration, Focus,
And Facial Expressions
Improved Voice &
Speech, Communication
Skills, English Dialect,
Pitch And Throw
We develop personality and leadership skills in pre-schoolers, kids, teenagers and adults. Visit - sanjeevdatta.c

13. Make your kids join personality
development for kids now!
We develop personality and leadership skills in pre-schoolers, kids, teenagers and adults. Visit - sanjeevdatta.c

14. THANKS!
Corporate Studio
A 26/8, Sector 28
Golf Course Road
Gurugram
+91.9015.983.983
info@sanjeevdatta.com
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