This ppt includes BALANCE OF PAYMENT account

1. Under the guidance of
Sundar B. N.
Asst. Prof. & Course Co-ordinator
GFGCW, PG Studies in Commerce
Holenarasipura

2. BALANCE OF PAYMENT

3. INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
PRESENTED BY:-
NIKITHA . P
2nd M.Com
GFGCW
Holenarsipura

4. balance of payment are an accounting
record of all monetary transactions between a
country and the rest of the world. These
transaction include payments for the country
exports and imports of goods and services,
financial capital, financial transfer.

5. According to Kindle berger, the balance of
payment of a country is a systematic record of
all economic transaction between the residents
of the reporting country and residents of
foreign countries during a given period of time.

6.  It is a systematic record of all economic
transactions between one country and the rest
of the world.
 It includes all transaction, visible as well as
invisible.
 It relates to a period of time . Generally, it is
annual statement.
 It adopts a double entry book keeping system.
It has two sides. Credit side and debit side.
Receipts are recorded on the credit side and
payments on the debit side.

7. COMPONENTS
OF BOP
ERRORS
AND
OMISSION
CURRENT ACCOUNT
CAPITAL
ACCOUNT
RESERVE ACCOUNT

8. 01.CURRENT
ACCOUNT
 BOP an current account is a
statement of actual receipt and payment
in short period.
 it includes the value of export and
imports of both visible and invisible
goods. These can be either surplus or
deficit in current account
 the current account includes:- exports
and imports of services, interests,
profits, dividends and unilateral
receipts/payment from /to abroad.
 BOP on current account refers to the
inclussion of three balances of namely
merchandise balance, service balance
and unilateral transfer balance.

9. 02.CAPITAL
ACCOUNT
 The capital account records all
international transactions that involves a
resident of the contry concerned changing
either his asset with or his liabilities to a
resident of another country.
 it is difference between the receipts and
payments on account of capital account . It
refers to all financial transactios.
 the capital account involves inflows and
outflows relating to investments, short term
borrowings/ lending, and medium term to
long term borrowings/ lending.
 there can be surplus or deficit in capital
account.
 It includes:- private foreign loan flow
movements in banking capital, official capital
transaction, gold movement etc.,
 these are classified into two categories:-
direct foreign investments, portfolio
investments, other capital .

10. 03.THE RESERVE
ACCOUNT
Three accounts ; IMF, SDR and
reserve and monetary gold are
collectively called as the reserve
account.
The IMF account contains purchases
(credit) and re-purchase (debit)from
international monetary fund.
Special drawing rights (SDRs) are a
reserve assets created by IMF and
allocated from time to member
countries. It can be used to settle
international payments between
monetary authorities of two different
countries

11. 04.ERRORS
AND
OMISSION
 The entries under this head relate
mainly to leads and lags in reporting of
transactions.
 it is of a balancing entry and is
needed to offset the overstated or
understated components.

12. The balance of payment situation started
improving since 1992-93. These was a
satisfactory balance of payment position in that
period, the reasons are high earnings from
invisibles, rise in external commercial
borrowings, and encouragement to foreign
direct investments.