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CHAPTER 6 MARKET STRUCTURE: MONOPOLY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.1 Characteristic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.2 Barriers to Entry?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Barriers to Entry
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Barriers to Entry
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Market Demand and Marginal Revenue
For a monopolist, an increase in output involves not just producing more and selling it, but also reducing the price of its output to sell it. TABLE 13.1  Marginal Revenue Facing a Monopolist (1) QUANTITY (2) PRICE (3) TOTAL REVENUE (4) MARGINAL REVENUE 0 $11 0  1 10 $10 $10 2 9 18 8 3 8 24 6 4 7 28 4 5 6 30 2 6 5 30 0 7 4 28  2 8 3 24  4 9 2 18  6 10 1 10  8
FIGURE 13.3  Marginal Revenue Curve Facing by Monopolist
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demand Curve and Elasticity of Demand
(b) Total Revenue $60,000  0  16  32 Total revenue $3,750  0 16  32 Marginal revenue Elastic (Ed > 1) Inelastic (Ed < 1) Unit elastic (Ed =1) D  = Average revenue 1-carat diamonds  per day (a) Demand and Marginal Revenue $ per diamond Dollars 1-carat diamonds  per day Demand Curve and Elasticity of Demand ↓ Inelastic -ve Maximum Unitary Elastic 0 ↑ Elastic +ve TR PED MR
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The monopolist is a  price maker  because can select the price that maximizes profit. 6.3 Short-run Decision: Profit Maximization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Short-run Decision: Profit Maximization
Supernormal Profit Quantity Price P PROFIT DD = AR MR ATC MC ATC Q M ,[object Object],[object Object],TR TC
Normal Profit Quantity Price P = ATC DD = AR MR ATC MC Q M ,[object Object],[object Object],TR TC
Normal Profit Quantity Price P DD = AR MR ATC MC Q M ,[object Object],[object Object],TR TC ATC LOSS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.4 Short-run Decision: Minimizing Loss
p Marginal cost Average total cost Average variable cost Demand = Average revenue Marginal revenue 0   Q e c b a Loss Quantity per period ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dollars per unit
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.5 Long Run Profit Maximization
Misconception Monopolist   CAN   earn positive economic profit in the long run. Monopolist seek to maximize   PROFIT .   Monopolist has  BOTH  good and bad to the market/society. Monopolist  ALWAYS   earn positive economic profit in the long run. Monopolist seek to maximize   PRICE . Monopolist  ALWAYS  bad to the market/society. True Wrong
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.6 Social Cost of Monopoly
Deadweight Loss A B C D E
Try this!! Deadweight Loss???? Producer Surplus Total Surplus Consumer Surplus Changes Monopoly Perfect Competitive
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.7 Price Discrimination
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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Chap6

  • 1. CHAPTER 6 MARKET STRUCTURE: MONOPOLY
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. For a monopolist, an increase in output involves not just producing more and selling it, but also reducing the price of its output to sell it. TABLE 13.1 Marginal Revenue Facing a Monopolist (1) QUANTITY (2) PRICE (3) TOTAL REVENUE (4) MARGINAL REVENUE 0 $11 0  1 10 $10 $10 2 9 18 8 3 8 24 6 4 7 28 4 5 6 30 2 6 5 30 0 7 4 28  2 8 3 24  4 9 2 18  6 10 1 10  8
  • 10. FIGURE 13.3 Marginal Revenue Curve Facing by Monopolist
  • 11.
  • 12. (b) Total Revenue $60,000 0 16 32 Total revenue $3,750 0 16 32 Marginal revenue Elastic (Ed > 1) Inelastic (Ed < 1) Unit elastic (Ed =1) D = Average revenue 1-carat diamonds per day (a) Demand and Marginal Revenue $ per diamond Dollars 1-carat diamonds per day Demand Curve and Elasticity of Demand ↓ Inelastic -ve Maximum Unitary Elastic 0 ↑ Elastic +ve TR PED MR
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Misconception Monopolist CAN earn positive economic profit in the long run. Monopolist seek to maximize PROFIT . Monopolist has BOTH good and bad to the market/society. Monopolist ALWAYS earn positive economic profit in the long run. Monopolist seek to maximize PRICE . Monopolist ALWAYS bad to the market/society. True Wrong
  • 22.
  • 23. Deadweight Loss A B C D E
  • 24. Try this!! Deadweight Loss???? Producer Surplus Total Surplus Consumer Surplus Changes Monopoly Perfect Competitive
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.