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INDIAN AUTOMOBILE
INDUSTRY
PRESENTED BY:
SYED SALMAN AHMAD RIZVI
MUHAMMED NIYAS NM
MOHD SHAHNAWAZ
UNDER THE KIND SUPERVISION OF:
Dr. MOHD ADIL Sir
(ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY CENTRE KERALA)
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
SIAM
RECENT INVESTMENTS
SEGMENTATION
MARKET SIZE
TOP FUEL EFFICIANT CARS
TOP SUVS
PLAN OF PRESENTATION
INTRODUCTION
 Indian automobile industry is one of the most vibrant
industries.
 The industry contributed 7% of the country’s GDP. It
comprises passenger cars Two wheelers, Three
wheelers and commercial vehicles.
 It is the 7th largest Industry in the world after China,
Europe, USA, Japan, Germany and South Korea. with
annual production of 4 million vehicles.
 The first car on Indian road was in
1897.The owner was Mr foster.
 The first Indian who owns the car was
Jamshedji Tata in 1901.
 Hindustan Company established in 1942.
HISTORY
Domestic motor vehicles sales for 2013
14.36
1.81
0.69 0.5
Sales {millions}
2 Wheelers
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial
Vehicles
3 Wheelers
Automotive Companies in India
Major Multi-national companiesMajor Indian Companies
 SIAM and automotive components manufacturer
association of India (ACMA) are the two apex bodies
appointed by the government of India to work for the
development of the automobile industry.
 SIAM is the important channel of communication for
the automobile industry with government, national,
and international organisation.
 SIAM is actively participates in formulation of rules
regulation and policies related to the automotive industry.
SIAM (society of Indian automobile and
manufacturer)
PRESIDENT
VIKRAM S KILOSKAR
(VICE CHAIRMAN, TOYOTA)
 BMW Invested US$ 1 billion in India for manufacturing its
SUVs X5, X5 i drive30D. Earlier it was totally imported.
 Japan Izusu motors invested Rs.3000 crores in Chennai
plant to manufacture its Pick up vehicles.
 Toyota kirloskar invested Rs.500 Crores for manufacturing
parts and engines for Sedan and hatchback cars.
 Volkswagen invested Rs.56 crores for manufacturing parts of
Polo and Vento for exports.
RECENT INVESTMENTS
The automobile manufacturing industries are located in 3 zones of India North,
West and South
 NORTH ZONE
HARYANA (HERO,YAMAHA,MARUTI SUZUKI )
NOIDA (HONDA)
 WEST ZONE
MAHARASHTRA (GM,VOLKSWAGON,SKODA,MAHINDRA,TATA,MERCEDES
BENZ AUDI,FIAT AND FORCE MOTORS)
GUJRAT (AMW,TATA NANO PLANT)
 SOUTH ZONE
CHENNAI (FORD,HYUNDAI,MITSUBIDHI,NISSAN,BMW AND DUTSUN)
BANGALURU (TOYOTA)
Geographic location
 SIAM divides the Indian passenger cars in the following
segment. It is the technical segmentation on the basis of
length.
CAR SEGMENTS IN INDIA
Car segment Lenth(mm) Car model
A1 Upto 3400mm Nano
A2 3401to 4000mm Alto,i10,Wagon R
A3 4000 to 4500mm City, Dzire, Manza
A4 4500 to 4700mm Corolla, Optra
A5 4700 to 5000mm Accord, Camry, Sonata
A6 More than 5000mm BMW 7,Mercedes S
B1 VANS Omni, Versa,Enjoy
B2 MUV/MPV Innova, Xylo, Tavera
SUVs SUVs Safari, Scorpio, Pajero
Car segment Price(Lakhs) Body type Models
A Upto 3.5 lakhs Mini Hatchback Alto,Nano,Eon
A1 4 to 8 lakhs Hatchback Wagon R,i20,Figo
B1 varries Vans Omni,versa,Enjoy
B2 varries MUV/MPV Innova,tavera
C1 7 to 10 laks Sedan City,Sunny,Etios
D1 10 to 25 lakhs Luxury Sedan Corolla,Optra,Fluence,Accord,Ca
mry
D2 Above 25
lakhs
premium Sedan BMW AUDI Mercedes Volvo
SUVs Varries SUVs Safari,Scorpio,Pajero,Fortuner
Segmentation on the basis of price
 MINI HATCHBACK
 HATCHBACK
 SEDANS
CAR BODY TYPES
 MUV/MPV
 VANS
 SUVs
Contd….
 CONVERTIBLES
 ROADSTERS
 CROSSOVERS
Contd…
 Auto expo is the Indian automotive show held every after two years in New
Delhi and NCR region.
 The first Auto Expo was held in the year 1986.
 It is the Asia’s largest and worlds second largest motor show.
 It is the showcase of India and world automobiles industries.
 It is organized jointly by SIAM, ACMA ,and CII with the help of various
sponsors.
AUTO EXPO
Production Cars
 Maruti Celerio
 Audi A3
 BMW 3series
 Mercedes GLA class
 Maruti XA Alpha
 Hyundai iX 25
 Datsun Go
 Maruti Suzuki Ciaz
 Honda Mobilio
 Tata safari Laddakh
Cars launches in auto Expo 2014
Concept cars
 Nissan GTR
 Fiat Aventura
 BMW I8
 Bajaj U Car
 Audi Sports Quatro
Tata Nano
25.4 KMPL
Maruti Suzuki Alto
22.7 KMPL
21.1 KMPL
India most fuel efficient cars
(as per ARAI)
 Sales in units 2013
Contd…
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Alto Eon Nano
Sales 2012
Sales 2013
Top 5 Sedans Sales 2013
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
Verna Honda City Vento Rapid
2012
2013
Sales in units
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Bolero Innova Omni Eco
2012
2013
Top MUV/MPV Sales 2013
Tata Safari Storm
XUV 500
Toyota Fortuner
Pajero
Ford Endevour
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
Scorpio XUV 500 Fortuner Safari
20122
2013
Top five SUVs sales 2013
Compact SUVs
contd…
Renault Duster:
 Launch in July 2012
 Booking in first two month – 18000
 Waiting period - 4 months
 Sales in 2013 – 51411 units
Ford Ecosport:
 Launched on June 2013
 Booking within 17 days – 30000
 Waiting period – 6 months
 Sales in 2013 – 33702 units
contd…
Maruti Xa Alpha
Concept was shown in auto Expo 2012.
Comming: End 2015
Estim: Rs 7.5-10 lakhs
Compititors:Duster,Ecosport etc.
Hyundai iX25
Coming: 2015
Estim: Rs 10 lakhs
Compet:Duster,Ecosport,Terrano etc.
UPCOMING CARS IN INDIA
Ford Figo plus
 Coming: early 2015
 Estim: Rs 5-7.5 lakhs
 Compet:Dzire,Amaze,Xcent.
Honda Accord
 Coming: Mid 2015
 Estim:Rs 22-25 lakhs
 Compet: camry,superb,passat.
Contd…
 Mercedes Benz CLA class.
 Coming :March 2015
 Estimate: Rs 27-32 lakhs
 Compet: Audi A3,BMW 3s
Contd…
Maruti’s new Alto K10
 Priced at Rs 3.82 lakhs
 Alto K10 was launched on
3 November 2014
 Automatic gear shift
 Improved fuel efficiency of 15%
 World cheapest automatic car
Recent Launch
 Input cost
 Fuel prices
 Interest rates
 Environmental Regulations
 Government Taxes
 Distribution channels
Factor affecting the growth of
auto industry
Indian Commercial Vehicle
Industry
LEADING INDIAN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BRANDS:
 ASHOK LEYLAND
 TATA MOTORS
 MAHINDRA
 FORCE
 AMW
 EICHER
 Growth in Economic Activity
 Road Network Development
 Low interest rates.
 Wide variety and easy availability of
Financing options.
 High sensitivity to Fuel prices
Key Market Drivers
 TATA Motors has improved slightly but continues to
remain in negative territory as it sold 27,249 units
in the domestic market reporting a 17% fall.
 TATA saw its medium and heavy commercial
vehicles portfolio rise 30%at 10532 units in
October 2014, commercial vehicle sales were up
8.59% in september 2014.
 Sales decline 10.14% from april to september 2014
TATA MOTORS
TATA TRUCKS
 Largest commercial vehicle manufacturer, reported as
23.1%growth in October 2014 sales at 8375 units as
against 6803 units in the year 2013
 Its medium and heavy commercial vehicle reported
sales 5838 units while light commercial vehicle portfolio
reported sales of 2537 units
ASHOK LEYLAND
 Strong service network with 940 touch points (and growing)
 48 strong 3S Dealership going up to nearly 100 in the next 12 to 18
months
 Sprawling dealership reflects Mahindra Navistar’s serious
commitment to CV Business
 The existing LCV and new HCV range to be sold and serviced from
new dealerships
 Offers products between 4.5 and 9 tonne and between 25 and 40
tonne, including Rigid Truck, Multi Axle truck, Tipper and Tractor
Trailer.
 Over 2500 HCVs on the roads; Crossed 10,000 LCVs sales per
annum
Mahindra
Mahindra trucks
VOLVO TRUCKS
 Indian Commercial Vehicle Industry poised for major growth
phase
 •Despite challenges, the Industry catching up fast with global
trends & standards - both on technology and quality processes
 Indian auto component Industry well positioned to grow at 14%
(CAGR)
 Indian Auto Industry likely to retain Low cost advantage for a
sizeable period
 Attractive collaboration opportunities between Indian CV industry /
Auto component manufacturing with global OEMs and the Supply
Chain majors
 Great opportunity to partner & use India’s competitive advantages
for sourcing and setting up collaborative operations
The Future Outlook
INDIAN TWO WHEELER
INDUSTRY
 India is the 2nd largest manufacturer of 2-
wheelers in the world
 Industry started up in early 50s and The
Automobile Products of India(API) started
manufacturing in the country
 2-wheeler market was opened for foreign
countries in mid 1980s
 Bikes are the major segment of India, others
are scooters and mopeds
Introduction
Domestic motor vehicles sales for 2013
14.36
1.81
0.69 0.5
Sales {millions}
2 Wheelers
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial
Vehicles
3 Wheelers
 1983 – Joint Collaboration Agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
Japan and Hero was signed
 1985 - First motorcycle "CD 100" rolled out.
 1987 - 100,000th motorcycle produced.
 1994 - New motorcycle model - "Splendor"
introduced. 1,000,000th motorcycle produced.
 1999 - New motorcycle model 150 cc segment- "CBZ"
introduced.
 2003 – Hero Honda becomes the first Indian Company to cross
the cumulative 7 million sales mark
 2011 - New licensing arrangement signed between Hero and
Honda (Hero Honda is renamed as Hero)
MILESTONES
Bajaj Auto Ltd
TVS Motor Company
Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd
Hero MotoCorp India Limited
Suzuki Motor Corporation
Royal Enfield Motors India Ltd
Yamaha Motors India Pvt. Ltd
Kinetic Motor Co. Ltd
Monto Motors
LML (India) Limited
Two Wheeler Manufacturers
40%
23%
20%
12%
3%
2%
Sales % 2013
Hero
Honda
Bajaj
TVS
Yamaha
Mahindra
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
Hero Honda TVS Bajaj Yamaha Suzuki
2013
2014
Sales in the month April to June
10. Yamaha Fazer
9. TVS Star City
8. Hero Glamour
7. Honda Dream
6. Bajaj Pulsar
5. Honda Shine
4. Hero CD Dawn
3. Bajaj Discover
2.Hero Passion PRO
1. Hero Honda Splendor
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
Bikes Sales in 2013 (units)
SCOOTERS
5. TVS Wego
4. Suzuki Access
3. Hero Pleasure
2. Hero Maestro
1. Honda Activa
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
Activa Maestro Pleasure Access Vego Aviator
Scooter Sales (Units) 2013
Strength
 Easy availability of spare parts, cost of parts is
low.
 Has a high brand loyalty amongst the customers
 Innovation in fuel efficient bikes in 150cc
segments
 Mergers from international brands
 Exports of bikes is increasing
SWOT Analysis of industry
Weakness
 Not getting the technical expertise from
 Similar type of models with same specification
 Capacity utilization is low
 Skilled labor
Continued…
Opportunity
 Increase in disposal income
 Credit financing by banks is increasing
 Increase in sale of sports bike segment
Threats
 Increase in fuel prices
 Inflation
 Economic slowdown
Continued…
 Competition is high and increasing. Life cycle stage
is in growth.
 Trade export in this sector is medium and imports
is low.
 Entry of international brands in the sector e.g. KTM
and Kawasaki tends to shift the customer’s taste
and preference.
Two Wheeler Industry
 www.siam.com
 www.autocar.com
 Economic Times
 www.zigwheels.com
References
Indian automobile industry 2015
Indian automobile industry 2015

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Indian automobile industry 2015

  • 2. PRESENTED BY: SYED SALMAN AHMAD RIZVI MUHAMMED NIYAS NM MOHD SHAHNAWAZ UNDER THE KIND SUPERVISION OF: Dr. MOHD ADIL Sir (ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY CENTRE KERALA)
  • 4. INTRODUCTION  Indian automobile industry is one of the most vibrant industries.  The industry contributed 7% of the country’s GDP. It comprises passenger cars Two wheelers, Three wheelers and commercial vehicles.  It is the 7th largest Industry in the world after China, Europe, USA, Japan, Germany and South Korea. with annual production of 4 million vehicles.
  • 5.  The first car on Indian road was in 1897.The owner was Mr foster.  The first Indian who owns the car was Jamshedji Tata in 1901.  Hindustan Company established in 1942. HISTORY
  • 6. Domestic motor vehicles sales for 2013 14.36 1.81 0.69 0.5 Sales {millions} 2 Wheelers Passenger Vehicle Commercial Vehicles 3 Wheelers
  • 7. Automotive Companies in India Major Multi-national companiesMajor Indian Companies
  • 8.  SIAM and automotive components manufacturer association of India (ACMA) are the two apex bodies appointed by the government of India to work for the development of the automobile industry.  SIAM is the important channel of communication for the automobile industry with government, national, and international organisation.  SIAM is actively participates in formulation of rules regulation and policies related to the automotive industry. SIAM (society of Indian automobile and manufacturer) PRESIDENT VIKRAM S KILOSKAR (VICE CHAIRMAN, TOYOTA)
  • 9.  BMW Invested US$ 1 billion in India for manufacturing its SUVs X5, X5 i drive30D. Earlier it was totally imported.  Japan Izusu motors invested Rs.3000 crores in Chennai plant to manufacture its Pick up vehicles.  Toyota kirloskar invested Rs.500 Crores for manufacturing parts and engines for Sedan and hatchback cars.  Volkswagen invested Rs.56 crores for manufacturing parts of Polo and Vento for exports. RECENT INVESTMENTS
  • 10. The automobile manufacturing industries are located in 3 zones of India North, West and South  NORTH ZONE HARYANA (HERO,YAMAHA,MARUTI SUZUKI ) NOIDA (HONDA)  WEST ZONE MAHARASHTRA (GM,VOLKSWAGON,SKODA,MAHINDRA,TATA,MERCEDES BENZ AUDI,FIAT AND FORCE MOTORS) GUJRAT (AMW,TATA NANO PLANT)  SOUTH ZONE CHENNAI (FORD,HYUNDAI,MITSUBIDHI,NISSAN,BMW AND DUTSUN) BANGALURU (TOYOTA) Geographic location
  • 11.  SIAM divides the Indian passenger cars in the following segment. It is the technical segmentation on the basis of length. CAR SEGMENTS IN INDIA Car segment Lenth(mm) Car model A1 Upto 3400mm Nano A2 3401to 4000mm Alto,i10,Wagon R A3 4000 to 4500mm City, Dzire, Manza A4 4500 to 4700mm Corolla, Optra A5 4700 to 5000mm Accord, Camry, Sonata A6 More than 5000mm BMW 7,Mercedes S B1 VANS Omni, Versa,Enjoy B2 MUV/MPV Innova, Xylo, Tavera SUVs SUVs Safari, Scorpio, Pajero
  • 12. Car segment Price(Lakhs) Body type Models A Upto 3.5 lakhs Mini Hatchback Alto,Nano,Eon A1 4 to 8 lakhs Hatchback Wagon R,i20,Figo B1 varries Vans Omni,versa,Enjoy B2 varries MUV/MPV Innova,tavera C1 7 to 10 laks Sedan City,Sunny,Etios D1 10 to 25 lakhs Luxury Sedan Corolla,Optra,Fluence,Accord,Ca mry D2 Above 25 lakhs premium Sedan BMW AUDI Mercedes Volvo SUVs Varries SUVs Safari,Scorpio,Pajero,Fortuner Segmentation on the basis of price
  • 13.  MINI HATCHBACK  HATCHBACK  SEDANS CAR BODY TYPES
  • 14.  MUV/MPV  VANS  SUVs Contd….
  • 15.  CONVERTIBLES  ROADSTERS  CROSSOVERS Contd…
  • 16.  Auto expo is the Indian automotive show held every after two years in New Delhi and NCR region.  The first Auto Expo was held in the year 1986.  It is the Asia’s largest and worlds second largest motor show.  It is the showcase of India and world automobiles industries.  It is organized jointly by SIAM, ACMA ,and CII with the help of various sponsors. AUTO EXPO
  • 17. Production Cars  Maruti Celerio  Audi A3  BMW 3series  Mercedes GLA class  Maruti XA Alpha  Hyundai iX 25  Datsun Go  Maruti Suzuki Ciaz  Honda Mobilio  Tata safari Laddakh Cars launches in auto Expo 2014 Concept cars  Nissan GTR  Fiat Aventura  BMW I8  Bajaj U Car  Audi Sports Quatro
  • 18. Tata Nano 25.4 KMPL Maruti Suzuki Alto 22.7 KMPL 21.1 KMPL India most fuel efficient cars (as per ARAI)
  • 19.  Sales in units 2013 Contd… 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 Alto Eon Nano Sales 2012 Sales 2013
  • 20. Top 5 Sedans Sales 2013 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 Verna Honda City Vento Rapid 2012 2013 Sales in units
  • 21.
  • 22. 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 Bolero Innova Omni Eco 2012 2013 Top MUV/MPV Sales 2013
  • 24.
  • 29. 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Scorpio XUV 500 Fortuner Safari 20122 2013 Top five SUVs sales 2013
  • 32. Renault Duster:  Launch in July 2012  Booking in first two month – 18000  Waiting period - 4 months  Sales in 2013 – 51411 units Ford Ecosport:  Launched on June 2013  Booking within 17 days – 30000  Waiting period – 6 months  Sales in 2013 – 33702 units contd…
  • 33. Maruti Xa Alpha Concept was shown in auto Expo 2012. Comming: End 2015 Estim: Rs 7.5-10 lakhs Compititors:Duster,Ecosport etc. Hyundai iX25 Coming: 2015 Estim: Rs 10 lakhs Compet:Duster,Ecosport,Terrano etc. UPCOMING CARS IN INDIA
  • 34. Ford Figo plus  Coming: early 2015  Estim: Rs 5-7.5 lakhs  Compet:Dzire,Amaze,Xcent. Honda Accord  Coming: Mid 2015  Estim:Rs 22-25 lakhs  Compet: camry,superb,passat. Contd…
  • 35.  Mercedes Benz CLA class.  Coming :March 2015  Estimate: Rs 27-32 lakhs  Compet: Audi A3,BMW 3s Contd…
  • 36. Maruti’s new Alto K10  Priced at Rs 3.82 lakhs  Alto K10 was launched on 3 November 2014  Automatic gear shift  Improved fuel efficiency of 15%  World cheapest automatic car Recent Launch
  • 37.  Input cost  Fuel prices  Interest rates  Environmental Regulations  Government Taxes  Distribution channels Factor affecting the growth of auto industry
  • 38. Indian Commercial Vehicle Industry LEADING INDIAN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BRANDS:  ASHOK LEYLAND  TATA MOTORS  MAHINDRA  FORCE  AMW  EICHER
  • 39.  Growth in Economic Activity  Road Network Development  Low interest rates.  Wide variety and easy availability of Financing options.  High sensitivity to Fuel prices Key Market Drivers
  • 40.  TATA Motors has improved slightly but continues to remain in negative territory as it sold 27,249 units in the domestic market reporting a 17% fall.  TATA saw its medium and heavy commercial vehicles portfolio rise 30%at 10532 units in October 2014, commercial vehicle sales were up 8.59% in september 2014.  Sales decline 10.14% from april to september 2014 TATA MOTORS
  • 42.  Largest commercial vehicle manufacturer, reported as 23.1%growth in October 2014 sales at 8375 units as against 6803 units in the year 2013  Its medium and heavy commercial vehicle reported sales 5838 units while light commercial vehicle portfolio reported sales of 2537 units ASHOK LEYLAND
  • 43.
  • 44.  Strong service network with 940 touch points (and growing)  48 strong 3S Dealership going up to nearly 100 in the next 12 to 18 months  Sprawling dealership reflects Mahindra Navistar’s serious commitment to CV Business  The existing LCV and new HCV range to be sold and serviced from new dealerships  Offers products between 4.5 and 9 tonne and between 25 and 40 tonne, including Rigid Truck, Multi Axle truck, Tipper and Tractor Trailer.  Over 2500 HCVs on the roads; Crossed 10,000 LCVs sales per annum Mahindra
  • 47.  Indian Commercial Vehicle Industry poised for major growth phase  •Despite challenges, the Industry catching up fast with global trends & standards - both on technology and quality processes  Indian auto component Industry well positioned to grow at 14% (CAGR)  Indian Auto Industry likely to retain Low cost advantage for a sizeable period  Attractive collaboration opportunities between Indian CV industry / Auto component manufacturing with global OEMs and the Supply Chain majors  Great opportunity to partner & use India’s competitive advantages for sourcing and setting up collaborative operations The Future Outlook
  • 49.  India is the 2nd largest manufacturer of 2- wheelers in the world  Industry started up in early 50s and The Automobile Products of India(API) started manufacturing in the country  2-wheeler market was opened for foreign countries in mid 1980s  Bikes are the major segment of India, others are scooters and mopeds Introduction
  • 50. Domestic motor vehicles sales for 2013 14.36 1.81 0.69 0.5 Sales {millions} 2 Wheelers Passenger Vehicle Commercial Vehicles 3 Wheelers
  • 51.  1983 – Joint Collaboration Agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Japan and Hero was signed  1985 - First motorcycle "CD 100" rolled out.  1987 - 100,000th motorcycle produced.  1994 - New motorcycle model - "Splendor" introduced. 1,000,000th motorcycle produced.  1999 - New motorcycle model 150 cc segment- "CBZ" introduced.  2003 – Hero Honda becomes the first Indian Company to cross the cumulative 7 million sales mark  2011 - New licensing arrangement signed between Hero and Honda (Hero Honda is renamed as Hero) MILESTONES
  • 52. Bajaj Auto Ltd TVS Motor Company Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd Hero MotoCorp India Limited Suzuki Motor Corporation Royal Enfield Motors India Ltd Yamaha Motors India Pvt. Ltd Kinetic Motor Co. Ltd Monto Motors LML (India) Limited Two Wheeler Manufacturers
  • 54. 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1600000 1800000 Hero Honda TVS Bajaj Yamaha Suzuki 2013 2014 Sales in the month April to June
  • 55.
  • 57. 9. TVS Star City
  • 62. 4. Hero CD Dawn
  • 65. 1. Hero Honda Splendor
  • 74. Strength  Easy availability of spare parts, cost of parts is low.  Has a high brand loyalty amongst the customers  Innovation in fuel efficient bikes in 150cc segments  Mergers from international brands  Exports of bikes is increasing SWOT Analysis of industry
  • 75. Weakness  Not getting the technical expertise from  Similar type of models with same specification  Capacity utilization is low  Skilled labor Continued…
  • 76. Opportunity  Increase in disposal income  Credit financing by banks is increasing  Increase in sale of sports bike segment Threats  Increase in fuel prices  Inflation  Economic slowdown Continued…
  • 77.  Competition is high and increasing. Life cycle stage is in growth.  Trade export in this sector is medium and imports is low.  Entry of international brands in the sector e.g. KTM and Kawasaki tends to shift the customer’s taste and preference. Two Wheeler Industry
  • 78.  www.siam.com  www.autocar.com  Economic Times  www.zigwheels.com References