IBM has a long history of innovation dating back to Herman Hollerith's pioneering work in data processing using punch cards. Some key innovations include magnetic storage, the System/360 mainframe, relational databases, DRAM, RISC architecture, Deep Blue, silicon germanium, and autonomic computing. IBM also pioneered open innovation through contributions to Linux and grid computing. IBM's culture of innovation is supported by its large intellectual property portfolio and many Nobel laureates and award-winning researchers on staff.

1. IBM Innovation Story
Celebrating IBM’s
Culture of InnovationCulture of Innovation
Mohamed El Moftyy
Storage Networking Solutions Leader
mofty@eg.ibm.com
010 575 9883010 575 9883
© 2004 IBM Corporation

2. IBM Innovation Story
IBM I ti Th F d tiIBM Innovation: The Foundation
Herman Hollerith
ASCC
Automated Sequence Controlled CalculatorAutomated Sequence Controlled Calculator
Punch Card Tabulating Machine V T b C t
© 2004 IBM Corporation
Punch Card Tabulating Machine Vacuum Tube Computers

3. IBM Innovation Story
I d t M k
Magnetic Storage
Industry Makers
System/360
Relational
DatabasesMagnetic Storage Databases
DRAM
FORTRAN
DRAM
RISC
Typical mathematical formula:
Equivalent FORTRAN statement:
© 2004 IBM Corporation

4. IBM Innovation Story
R t B kth hRecent Breakthroughs
Silicon Germanium
Deep Blue
Copper
© 2004 IBM Corporation

5. IBM Innovation Story
N E B tNew Era Bets
On Demand
I ti S iInnovation Services
Blue GeneBlue Gene
MRAM WebFountain
Carbon Nanotubes
MRAM WebFountain
Autonomic Computing
Millipede
© 2004 IBM Corporation

6. IBM Innovation Story
O I tiOpen Innovation
LinuxLinux
Grid Computing
© 2004 IBM Corporation

7. IBM Innovation Story
C lt f I tiCulture of Innovation
© 2004 IBM Corporation

8. IBM Innovation Story
IBM N b l L tIBM Nobel Laureates
 Gerd K. Binnig
d H i i h R hand Heinrich Rohrer
Scanning Tunneling Microscope
 J. Georg Bednorz
and K. Alex Muller  Leo Esaki
High Temperature
Superconductivity in a
new class of materials
Electron tunneling effect in
semiconductors – co-inventor of
semiconductor superlattices
© 2004 IBM Corporation
new class of materials semiconductor superlattices

9. IBM Innovation Story
IBM M d l f T h l d N ti l M d l fIBM Medal of Technology and National Medal of
Science Winners
AmorphousAmorphous
magnetic material
RISC Architecture
Bar codeBar code
technology
DRAMDRAM
System/360RAMAC Read-write optical
storage technology
System/360
computer
RAMAC
© 2004 IBM Corporation

10. IBM Innovation Story
N ti l I t H ll f FNational Inventors Hall of Fame
Gerd K. Binnig
Heinrich Rohrer
Scanning
Herman
Hollerith
Punch
Mark Dean
Dennis Moeller
PC bus
Bob
Dennard
DRAM
Samuel Blum
Rangasawamy Srinivasan
James Wynneg
Tunneling
Microscope
Cards
y
Excimer (LASIK)
Technology
© 2004 IBM Corporation

11. IBM Innovation Story
IBM Intellectual Property Portfolio
Top Patent Holders ’93-’12
IBMIBM
2525
CanonCanon
2020
CanonCanon
NECNEC
Hit hiHit hi
1515
dsds
HitachiHitachi
SonySony MatsushitaMatsushita ToshibaToshiba MitsubishiMitsubishi
SamsungSamsung MotorolaMotorola
1010
ThousandThousand
55
00
© 2004 IBM Corporation
00

12. IBM Innovation Story
On Demand Computing
The Next Era of Innovation
© 2004 IBM Corporation

13. IBM Innovation Story
© 2004 IBM Corporation