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ENC Times-December 09,2016

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ENC Times-December 09,2016

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 mijkT;iky ds tfj;s Hkktik fnYyh dks cckZn djus ij rqyh % lh,e vjfoan dstjhoky Xyksc] ist u- 7 ikfdLrku baVjus'uy ,;jykbUl ¼ihvkbZ,½ nq?kZVuk LFky ls 40 'ko cjken LiksVZ ist u- 8 eqacbZ VsLV % tsfuaXl dk inkiZ.k eSp esa 'krd] vf'ou us >Vds pkj fodsV xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ ljdkj ns'k esa dS'kysl isesaV dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa jkst ubZa ?kks"k.kk,a dj jgh gSA xq#okj dks foÙkNea=h v#.k tsVyh us çsl d‚UÝsa l djrs gq, ,syku fd;k fd fMftVy ysu&nsu ij 0-75 çfr'kr dh NwV feysxhA isVªksy iaiksa esa rsy Hkjkus ds ckn] fMftVy rjhds ls Hkqxrku djus ij 0-75 dh NwV nh tk,xhA blds vykok jsyos esa ekfld lhtu ikl] yksdy Vªsu ikl ds fy, fMftVy rjhds ls isesaV djus ij 0-5 çfr'kr dh NwV gksxhA ;g NwV 1 tuojh 2017 ls ykxw gksxh] ftldh 'kq#vkr eqacbZ d mi&uxjh; jsyos ls dh tk,xhA jsyos dh vU;x lqfo/kkvksa tSls fjVk;fjax :e] dSVfjaax bR;k fn dk isesaV fMftVy rjhds ls djus ij 5 çfr'kr dk fMLdk maV feysxkA tsVyh us dgk fd jk"Vªh ; jktekxksaZ ij fMftVy rjhds ls Vksy pqdkus ij 10 Qhlnh dh NwV nh tk,xhA ftu fdlkuksa ds ikl fdlku ØsksfMV dkMZ gS] mUgsan ukckMZ Rupay dkMZ eqgS;k djk,xkA xzkeh.k ,fj;k esa fMftVy Hkqxrku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 1 yk[k xkaoksa dks fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok 10 gtkj ls T;k nk vkcknh okyh txg ij eq¶r esa ihvks,l e'khusa ljdkj eqgS;k djk,xhA ljdkjh {ks= dh chek daifu;ksa ds dLVej iksVZy ls ba';ksjsal ysus ij tujy ba';ksjsal ij 10%]ykbQ ba';ksjsal ij 8% dh NwV dk ,syku Hkh foÙkuea=h us fd;kA xq#okj dks ljdkj us laln esa ,syku fd;k Fkk fd ØsfMV vFkok MsfcV dkMZ ls 2]000 #i, rd ds Hkqxrku ij dksbZ lfoZl VSDl ugha fy;k tk,xkA ljdkj us 500 #i, ds iqjkus uksVksa dh jsyos] clksa vkSj esVªks esa Lohgdk;Zrk dks Hkh 10 fnlacj ls [kRej djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA tsVyh us dh ?kks"k.kk] fMftVy isesaV ls isVªksy] Mhty] jsy fVdV lLrk] thou chek ij feysxh NwV RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 325] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyh]A ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ykxw gksus ds 30 fnu xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh vke vkneh dh ijs'kkuh de gksus dk uke ugha ys jgh gS vkSj viuh xk<+h dekbZ ds iSls fudkyus ds fy, Hkh yksxksa dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa Hkh cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds ckgj ?kaVksa yach drkj esa [kM+k gksuk iM+ jgk gSA 'kgj esa ;k rks pan ,Vh,e e'khusa gh dke dj jgha gSa ;k fQj tks Bhd gSa muesa udnh ugha gksus dk gokyk nsrs gq, vius 'kVj fxjkdj j[ks x;s gSaA uksVcanh ds ckn ls gh mÙkjh fnYyh ds fot; uxj bykds esa fLFkfr esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgkA yksx ;gka Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad vkSj iatkc us'kuy cSad dh 'kk[kk ds lkeus iSlksa ds fy, gj fnu ?kaVksa yach drkj esa [kM+s gks jgs gSaA [kkldj mu Nk=ksa dks [kklh fnDdr gks jgh gS tks ckgj ls i<+us fnYyh vk, gSaA LVsV cSad ds ckgj drkj esa [kM+s ,sls gh ,d Nk= us dgk]"gesa ,slk fodkl ugha pkfg, ftlesa bruh fnDdrsa mBkuh iM+saA ;s dSlk fodkl gSA vius gh iSls fudkyus ds fy, ?kaVksa drkj esa [kM+s gksus dk D;k eryc gSA geus ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls ,slh mEehn ugha dh FkhA laln ekxZ fLFkr iatkc us'kuy cSad ds ,Vh,e vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds ifjlj esa fLFkr bafM;u vksojlht cSad ds ckgj Hkh yksxksa dh yach drkj yxh gqbZ gSaA gkykafd fnYyh ds yqfV;Ul tksu esa T;knkrj ,Vh,e dke dj jgs gSa vkSj muesa udnh nsj&lcsj fey tkrh gSA uksVcanh ds dkj.k yksxksa dks gks jgh ijs'kkuh dks ns[krs gq, foi{kh nyksa us ljdkj dh rh[kh vkykspuk dh gS vkSj tc ls laln dk 'khydkyhu l= 'kq: gqvk gS rc ls foi{k nksuksa lnuksa esa yxkrkj gaxkek dj jgk gS ftlds dkj.k dksbZ dke dkt ugha gks ik jgk gSA uksVcanh ds 30 fnu ckn Hkh vke vkneh dh ijs'kkuh ugha gks jgh de bykgkcknA ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us eqfLye leqnk; }kjk viuk;h tk jgh çFkk "QkSjh rykd" vFkok rhu rykd dks Øwj vkSj vFkZghu djkj nsrs gq;s xq#okj dks viuh ,sfrgkfld fVIi.kh esa dgk fd dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd dkuwu lafo/kku }kjk çnÙk vf/kdkj ls Åij gksus dk nkok ugh dj ldrkA U;k;ky; us dgk fd ,d ckj esa rhu rykd okLro esa vFkZghu gS vkSj ns'k esa eqfLye leqnk; ds lHkh fcjknfj;ka bldk vuqlj.k ugh djrhA eqfLye efgyk;sa pan ekSykukvksa }kjk jfpr ikjaifjd <kaps dh n;k ds lgkjs thou ;kiu ugh dj ldrh ftUgksus ifo= dqjvku esa fy[kh vk;rksa ds fufgrkFkZ [kkstdj mls vius rjhds ls cuk;kA bl ekeys dks ysdj U;k;k/kh'k lquhr dqekj dh ,dy ihB us Jherh fguk vkSj ,d vU; dh ;kfpdkvksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k ftlesa mUgksus lkekftd cnyko ykus ds fy;s vk/kqfud /keZfujis{k vk/kkfjr dkuwu dh xqgkj dh FkhA U;k;k/kh'k Jh dqekj us dgk fd og bl elys ij T;knk dqN dguk ugh pkgsaxs D;ksafd ;g ekeyk mPpre U;k;ky; esa fop- kjk/khu gSA ;g ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh x;h gS ysfdu mHk; i{k ds vf/kdkj fookg vFkok rykd dh dkuwuh oS/krk dk loky blds ckotwn tl dk rl gSA Jh dqekj us viuh fVIi.kh esa dgk fd vnkyr dks ;g loky ijs'kku djrk gS fd D;k eqfLye fookfgrkvksa dks ges'kk bl çrkMuk dks lguk pkfg;sA bu nqHkkZX;'kkyh efgykvksa ds çfr muds futh dkuwu dks bruk funZ;h gksuk pkfg;sA bu efgykvksa dh nq'okfj;ksa dks de djus ds fy;s mles la'kks/ku gksuk pkfg;sA U;k;k/kh'k us dgk fd eqfLye ns'k dh cMh vkcknh dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA nSoh; vuqe- fr dk gokyk nsdj ijaijk vkSj lkekftd ewY;ksa ds rgr cus futh dkuwu esa tdMh bl oxZ dh efgykvksa dks muds gky esa ugh NksMk tk ldrkA leqnk; dh efgyk;sa lafo/kku ds rgr lekt esa cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj j[krh gS vkSj mUgs bl vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugh j[kk tk ldrkA U;k;ky; dh fVIi.kh Fkh fd ns'k esa ykxw eqfLye dkuwu esa iSxEcj vkSj ikd dqjvku dh O;oLFkkvksa dk iwjk [;ky ugh j[kk x;k gSA bLyke ds vuqlkj vkikr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rykd dh vuqe- fr gSA tc oSokfgd laca/kksa dks cjdjkj j[kus ds reke ç;kl foQy gks tk;sa rks nksuks i{kksa dh jtkeanh ls rykd ;k [kksyk ds tfj;s oSokfgd laca/k lekIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA rhu rykd dk dqjku esa dgha ftØ ugha jsok;r vlaoS/kkfud] Øwj vkSj vFkZghu bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ dk ,sfrgkfld QSlyk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us jsyos] esVªks jsy vkSj Vªsu esa 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds çpyu dh vof/k de dj nh gS vkSj vc ;g 10 fnlacj ls ugha pysaxsA igys tkjh fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj ;wfVfyVh fcyksa ds Hkqxrku ds lkFk gh jsyos ds fVdV dkmaVjksa ds lkFk gh jkT; ifjogu fuxek- sa dh clksa esa vkSj esVªks Vªsuksa esa 15 fnlacj rd 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds mi;ksx fd;s tk ldrs Fks ysfdu vkt tkjh bZ vf/klwpuk esa vc Vªsu fVdV] esVªks vkSj ljdkjh clksa esa bl vof/k dks de dj 10 fnlacj dj nh x;h gSA ljdkj us lkoZtfud {ks= dh rsy foi.ku daifu;ksa ds vkmVysVksa ds lkFk gh gokbZ vìks ij foekuksa dh fVdV [kjhn ds fy, 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ls Hkqxrku dks rhu fnlacj ls can dj pqdh gSA ljdkj us xr vkB uoacj dh e/;jkf= ls 500 #i;s vkSj ,d gtkj #i;s ds uksVksa dk çpyu can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj dqN fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij blds mi;ksx dh NwV nh FkhA gkykafd blesa vc rd dbZ ckj la'kks/ku fd;s tk pqds gSa vkSj vHkh dqN lsokvksa ds fy, 15 fnlacj rd 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds mi;ksx dh NwV gSA jsyos] esVªks vkSj cl esa 10 fnlacj ls ugha pysaxs 500 ds iqjkus uksV ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ds eqís ij ljdkj dks laln ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj yxkrkj ?ksjus esa yxs foi{kh nyksa us uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk dk ,d eghuk iwjk gksus ij xq#okj dks 'dkyk fnol' euk;k vkSj laln Hkou ifjlj esa dkyh ifê;ka cka/kdj çn'kZu fd;kA dkaxzsl] r`.kewy dkaxzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ] cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ] oke nyksa] turk ny ;wukbVsM] jk"Vªh; turk ny] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ] æeqd rFkk dqN vU; nyksa ds lkaln nksuksa lnuksa dh dk;Zokgh 'kq# gksus ls dkQh igys dkyh ifê;ka cka/kdj laln ifjlj esa igqaps vkSj xka/kh th dh çfrek ds ikl ,d= gksdj uksVcanh ds f[kykQ çn'kZu fd;kA dqN lkaln uksVcanh ds f[kykQ ukjs fy[ks iksLVj Hkh fy, gq;s FksA çn'kZu esa dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh rFkk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk efYydktqZu [kMxs] xqyke uch vktkn rFkk vkuan 'kekZ] r`.kewy ds lqnhi ca/kksik/;k;] lik ds jkexksiky ;kno] ekdik ds lhrkjke ;spqjh] tn;w ds 'kjn ;kno] jktn ds t;çdk'k ;kno vkfn lkaln 'kkfey FksA foi{kh nyksa dk vkjksi gS fd ljdkj us uksVcanh dk dne fcuk lksps le>s mBk;k gS vkSj blls ns'k dks uqdlku gks jgk gSA fdlkuksa] etnwjksa vkSj xjhcksa dks Hkkjh ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+ jgh gS vkSj O;kikj Bi gks x;k gSA uksVcanh ij ppkZ dks ysdj laln esa 'khrdkyhu l= dh 'kq#vkr ls gh xfr- jks/k cuk gqvk gS vkSj dksbZ dkedkt ugha gks ik jgk gSA foi{kh ny yksdlHkk esa uksVcanh ds eqís ij ernku ds çko/kku okys fu;e ds rgr ppkZ djkus dh ekax dj jgs gSa tcfd ljdkj fcuk ernku okys fu;e ds rgr ppkZ djkuk pkgrh gSA jkT;lHkk esa foi{kh nyksa dh ekax gS fd ppkZ ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ekStwn jgs rFkk mldk tokc nsa vkSj laln ds ckgj foi{kh nyksa ij dh x;h fVIi.kh ds fy, ekQh ekaxsA uksVcanh dks ysdj laln ifjlj esa foi{kh nyksa us euk;k dkyk fnol bZ&Hkqxrku ij fj;k;rksa dh lkSxkr--- ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us uksVcanh dks ysdj xq#okj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij rh[kk geyk djrs gq;s bl QSlys dks ''ew[kZrkiw.kZ'' djkj fn;kA Jh xka/kh us uksVcanh ds ,d ekg iwjk gksus ij ;gka laln Hkou ifjlj esa foi{kh nyksa ds lkalnksa ds lkFk 'dkyk fnol' eukrs gq;s çn'kZu esa Hkkx fy;kA bl nkSjku mUgksaus laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd ,d ekg igys ç/kkuea=h us fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; fy;s fcuk [kqn gh ,d foÙkh; ç;ksx fd;k ftlls ns'k dks tcjnLr uqdlku gqvk gSA xjhcksa] fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa dks lcls T;knk uqdlku gqvk gS rFkk bl fu.kZ; ls csjkstxkjh c<+ jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd uksVcanh ds QSlys dks dqN yksx lkgfld fu.kZ; crk jgs gSa ysfdu ;g "ew[kZrkiw.kZ" fu.kZ; gSA ;g fcuk lksps le>s fy;k x;k 'csdkj' fu.kZ; gSA Jh jkgqy xka/kh us dgk fd uksVcanh ls csjkstxkjh c<+ jgh gSA mUgksaus mnkgj.k nsrs gq;s dgk fdyklZu ,aM VcksZ daiuh us ,d yk[k ls T;knk yksxksa dks ckgj dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h ij laln esa uksVcanh ds eqís ij ppkZ ls Hkkxus dk vkjksi yxk;k vkSj dgk fd og laln ds ckgj vius fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjkus ds fy;s ,d ds ckn ,d vyx&vyx ckrsa dg jgs gSaA 'kq: esa ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd uksVcanh dkys /ku dks fudkyus ds fy;s dh x;h gS vkSj og iSlk fdlkuksa dks nsaxs A blds ckn ;g ckr can gks x;h vkSj vkt fjtoZ cSad gh dg jgk gS fd lk<+s X;kjg gtkj djksM+ #i;s okil vk x;s gSa vkSj yxrk gS fd iwjk dk iwjk iSlk okil vk tk;sxkA dkaxzsl mik/;{k us dgk fd fQj dkys /ku dh ckr NksM+dj ç/kkuea=h dgus yxs fd ;g fu.kZ; vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy;s fy;k x;k gS ysfdu uksVcanh ds dqN gh fnu ckn vkradoknh idM+s x;s rks muds ikl u;s uksV feysA blds ckn ç/kkuea=h us ;g dguk 'kq: fd;k fd uksVcanh tkyh uksVksa dks jksdus ds fy;s dh x;h gS ysfdu fQj bl ckr ls Hkh gV x;s vkSj dgus yxs fd ;g uxnh jfgr vFkZ O;oLFkk ykus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSA Jh xka/kh us dgk fd uxnh jfgr vFkZ O;oLFkk ls flQZ 4&5 daifu;ksa dks Qk;nk gksxk tks gj ysun- su ij dfe'ku ysaxhA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k"j/kkuea=h ,d ds ckn ,d ckr dg dj vc bl eqís ls Hkkx jgs gSa] tcfd ge pkgrs gS fd og yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk esa vkdj bl eqís ij ckr djsaA ç/kkuea=h dks ge ;gka ls Hkkxus ugha nsaxs vkSj mUgsa iwjh ckr le>k;saxsA mYys[kuh; gS fd uksVcanh ds eqís ij ppkZ dks ysdj laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa 'khrdkyhu l= ds igys fnu ls gh xfrjks/k cuk gqvk gS vkSj dksbZ dked- kt ugha gks ik jgk gSA uksVcanh dk QSlyk ew[kZrkiw.kZ % jkgqy Hkxoku ds fy, laln esa dke djsa % lkaln jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh dks ysdj lÙkk i{k rFkk foi{k ds xfrjks/k ds dkj.k laln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa vc rd dksbZ dked- kt ugha gksus ls vkgr jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us xq#okj dks lkalnksa ls dgk fd os dkedkt esa ck/kk u Mkysa vkSj fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ksa ds rkSj ij vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsaA Jh eq[kthZ us ;gka j{kk laink fnol ij yksdra= dh etcwrh ds fy, lq/kkj fo"k; ij vius O;k[;ku esa laln esa yxkrkj tkjh xfrjks/k xgjh fpark tkfgj dhA mUgksaus lkalnksa ls dgk fd Hkxoku ds fy, vki viuk dke djsaA vkidk dke laln esa fo/kk;h dke djuk gSA laln esa dkedkt esa ck/kk Mkyuk Lohdk;Z ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yksx lkalnksa dks ns'k ds fy, dke djus ds mís'; ls laln esa Hkstrs gSa gaxkes vkSj 'kksj 'kjkcs ds fy, ughaA ;g fpark dk fo"k; gS fd laln esa dkedkt esa ck/kk Mkyuk ijaijk cu x;h gSA in~eukHkLokeh eafnj % efgykvksa ds lyokj] pwM+hnkj iguus ij ikacnh& gkbZdksVZ dksfPpA dsjy gkbZdksVZ us e'kgwj in~eukHkLokeh eafnj esa lyokj vkSj pwM+hnkj igu dj vkbZ efgykvksa ds ços'k ij ikcanh dks tkjh j[kus dk vkn- s'k fn;k gSA gkbZdksVZ us ;s lkQ fd;k gS fd eafnj ds jhfr&fjok- tksa dks ysdj eafnj dh vksj ls fy;k x;k QSlyk gh lHkh dks ekuuk iM+sxkA tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd dqN le; igys futh ikfVZ;ksa us ijaijk ls vyx efgyk J)kyqvksa dks Mªsl dksM esa NwV nsus dh ckr dgha Fkh] ftlds eqrkfcd efgyk,a lyokj deht vkSj pwM+hnkj ik;tkek igudj Hkh eafnj esa iwtkikB dj ldrh gSaA ysfdu eafnj us bldk iqjtksj fojks/k Hkh fd;k FkkA vHkh rd dh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj efgyk J)kyq us vxj lyokj vkSj pwM+hnkj igu j[kk gSA dsaæ ljdkj vkMok.kh dh lykg ij vey djs % m)o u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ f'kol- suk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs us eksnh ljdkj dks xq#okj dks ulhgr nh fd og yksdlHkk dh dk;Zokgh pykus ds ckjs esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk yky —".k vkMok.kh dh lykg ij vey djsA Jh Bkdjs us fnYyh çokl ds nkSjku laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd Jh vkMok.kh Hkktik ds vuqHkoh usrk gSa vkSj mudh lykg ij ljdkj dks vey djuk pkfg,A og uksVcanh dks ysdj laln dh dk;Zokgh yxkrkj ckf/kr gksus ds elys ij i=dkjksa }kjk iwNs x;s lokyksa dk tokc ns jgs FksA uksVcanh ds QSlys dks ,d ekg chr tkus ds ckotwn vke yksxksa dks gks jgh fnDdrksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij f'kolsuk çeq[k us O;aX;kRed ygts esa dgk fd vHkh rks ,d ekg gh chrs gSa] 20 fnu vkSj vHkh ckdh gSaA foÙkea=h us tks ?kks"k.kk,a dh og bl çdkj ls gSa&& N fMftVy ysunsu djus okyksa dks isVªksy&Mhty lLrk feysxk N fMftVy isesaV ls isVªksy&Mhty 0-75 çfr'kr lLrk feysxk N 10 gtkj ls T;knk vkcknh okys xkao dks ihvks,l N bZ&dkMZ ls isesaV djus ij ekfld fVdV esa NwV N eqacbZ yksdy ls NwV dh 'kq:vkr N fMftVy [kjhn ls jsy fVdV ij 0-5 çfr'kr dh NwV N v‚uykbu fVdV [kjhnus ij eq¶r chek dk çko/kku N fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ /kkjdksa dks :is dkMZ feysxk N bZ&isesaV djus ij thou chek esa 8 Qhlnh dh NwV feysxh N bZ&isesaV djus ij lkekU; chek ij 10 çfr'kr dh NwV N ubZ i‚fylh [kjhnus okyksa dks NwV feysxh N Vksy ukdksa ij bZ&isesaV ij 10 çfr'kr dh NwV
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pkj ,slh vkifÙk;ka ntZ dh gS tks vFkZghu gSA bu vkifÙk;ksa esa mijkT;iky us iwNk gS fd ljdkj dkSu&dkSu lh lM+dksa dh lQkbZ djsxh A mUgksaus dgk ]gekjk dguk ;g gS fd ge lM+dksa dh lQkbZ dj jgs gS vkSj fnYyh ds fuxeksa ds dkek- sa esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk gLr{ksi djus dk bjknk ugha gSA blds vykok tarj&earj ij vkRegR;k djus okys iwoZ lSfud jkefd'ku xzsoky ds vkfJrksa dks fnYyh ljdkj }kjk ,d djksM+ :i;s dh enn ds çLrko dks Hkh mijkT;iky us Loh—fr ugha nh gSA bl ij fjiksVZ ekaxh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fllksfn;k ds lkFk vxys lIrkg mijkT;iky ls feydj og vkxzg djsaxs fd fnYyh ds dY;k.k ds fy;s fd;s tkus okys dk;ksZ esa vM+pu ugha MkysA uksVcanh dks ysdj Jh dstjhoky us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij çgkj djrs gq, dgk fd 13 gtkj 800 djksM+ #i;s dh vk; ?kksf"kr djus okys egs'k 'kkg ls Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj muds D;k fj'rs gSA bl ?kks"k.kk dks fd;s gq;s ,d lIrkg gks pqdk gS ysfdu vk;dj foHkkx dksbZ iwNrkN ugha dj jgk gSA Jh eksnh Hkh bl laca/k esa dqN Hkh dgus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ç/kkuea=h dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd egs'k 'kkg ls D;k fj'rk gS vkSj ;g iSlk fdl& fdl dk gSA Jh dstjhoky us dgk fd uksVcanh ] dkyk /ku ykus ds fy;s ugha Fkh] D;ksafd blesa ,d u;k iSlk ugha vk;k gSA uksVcanh ds igys 30 fnuksa esa dqN ugha vk;k rks 'ks"k 20 fnuksa esa D;k gksxkA mUgksaus uksVcanh dks vkB yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk ?kksVkyk crkrs gq;s dgk fd ;g ç/kkuea=h ds fe=ksa us fd;k gS ftudk dtZ ekQ djuk gSA ç/kkuea=h fe=ksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds fy;s lc dqN dj jgs gS fdUrq _.k ds cks> rys ncs fdlkuksa dks jkgr ugha nh tkrhAJh dstjhoky us crk;k fd ljdkj us esgeku f'k{kdksa ds fy, osrueku esa Hkkjh c<+ksÙkjh dk QSlyk fy;k gSA vHkh rd lhVSV ikl esgeku f'k{kdksa dks nSfud vk/kkj ij osru fn;k tkrk Fkk fdUrq vc bls ekfld vk/kkj ij fn;k tk;sxkA vHkh rd bu v/;kidksa dks vkdfLed vodk'k dh lqfo/kk ugha Fkh fdUrq vc lky esa vkB Nqfê;ka feysxhA QSlys ds vuqlkj çkbejh ds lgk;d v/;kidksa dks 17 gtkj 500 #i;s ds LFkku ij 32 gtkj 200 #i;s feysaxsA fQygky bUgsa jkstkuk 700 #i;s dk Hkqxrku gksrk FkkA VhthVh dks 20 gtkj ds LFkku ij 33 gtkj 120 #i;s vkSj ihthVh dks 22 gtkj 500 ds LFkku ij 34 gtkj 100 #i;s fn;s tk;saxsA fo'ks"k f'k{kk v/;kid dks vc 33 gtkj 120 #i;s feysaxsA igys bUgsa 20 gtkj #i;s feyrs FksA cxSj lhVSV ikl fd;s çkbejh lgk;d v/;kid dks igys 700 #i;s jkstkuk vFkkZr 17 gtkj 500 #i;s eghuk feyrk Fkk vc bUgsa ,d gtkj #i;s nSfud ;kfu 25 gtkj #i;k ekfld feysxkA VhthVh dks 20 gtkj ds LFkku ij 26 gtkj 250 #i;s feysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd esgeku v/;kidksa dks lhVSV ikl djus ds fy;s ikap lky fn;s x;s Fks tks bl o"kZ tqykbZ esa iwjs gks x;s gSaA ,sls v/;kid tks vHkh rd bl ijh{kk dks ikl ugha dj ik;s gSa] mUgsa nks ekSds vkSj fn;s tk;saxsA mijkT;iky ds tfj;s Hkktik fnYyh dks cckZn djus ij rqyh % lh,e vjfoan dstjhoky ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekdik½ ds egklfpo lhrkjke ;spqjh us uksVcanh dh vkM+ esa ns'k esa gks jgs foÙkh; ?kiyksa ds eísutj bl ekeys dh laln dh la;qä lfefr¼tsihlh½ ls tkap djkus dh ekax dh gS vkSj vkjksi yxk;k gS fd nks lIrkg ls laln esa tkjh xfrjks/k ds fy, foi{k ugha cfYd ljdkj gh ftEesnkj gS D;ksafd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj lnu esa mifLFkr ugha gks jgs gSaA Jh ;spqjh us xq#okj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd foi{k rks ppkZ ds fy, rS;kj gS vkSj og blls Hkkx ugha jgk gSA vkt Hkh ge jkT;lHkk esa ppkZ ds fy, jkth Fks ysfdu Jh eksnh [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj vkt og jkT;lHkk esa ugha vk;s tcfd vkt mudk ç'udky FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd Vwth vkSj dksy ?kksVkys ds ekeys esa geus rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag ls lnu esa mifLFkr jgdj ppkZ dks lquus vkSj tokc nsus dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj rc Jh flag ppkZ ds nkSjku lnu esa nks fnu ekStwn jgs vkSj ppkZ ds var esa tsihlh xfBr djus dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ A Bhd mlh rjg Jh eksnh dks Hkh lnu esa mifLFkr jgdj ppkZ dks lquuk pkfg, vkSj u dsoy tokc nsuk pkfg, cfYd mUgsa jkT;lHkk esa lnL;ksa ds lokyksa dk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh nsuk pkfg, rFkk tsihlh xfBr djuh pkfg,A ekdik usrk us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h us dkys /ku dks ckgj ykus dh ckr dgha Fkh ysfdu ;gka rks dkyk /ku gh lQsn fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj dbZ jkT;ksa esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk yk[kksa #i;s ds u, uksVksa ds lkFk idM+s tk jgs gSaA blds ihNs cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr Hkh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g lc gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk]"uksVcanh dh [kcj yhd djkdj Hkh Hkktik dks Qk;nk igqapk;k x;kA blfy, ge bldh tkap tsihlh ls djus dh ekax jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk dh uksVcanh ls u udyh uksV ckgj vk;s u dyk/ku gh ckgj vk;k cfYd ftrus uksV çpyu esa Fks mlls vf/kd uksV cSad esa tek gksus dh mEehn gS A fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj us dgk gS fd 86 çfr'kr uksV ckgj vk x, gSa rFkk vHkh vkSj uksV cSadksa esa vkus dh mEehn gSA Jh ;spqjh us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h uhfrxr eqíksa ij Hkh laln ds ckgj yxkrkj cksy jgs gSa tcfd laln dk l= py jgk gS vkSj ;g laln dh voekuuk Hkh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh eksnh us nks gtkj rd dh jkf'k dks fudyus ij lsok dj esa NwV dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tcfd djk/kku ls ekeys esa dksbZ ?kks"k.kk laln dh eatwjh ds cxSj ugha dh tk ldrh gSA jkT;lHkk lnL; Jh ;spqjh crk;k fd mUgksaus laln dh voekuuk dks ysdj Jh eksnh ds f[kykQ uksfVl fn;k gS ftl ij lHkkifr us vHkh rd dksbZ QSlyk ugha lquk;k gSA ç/kkuea=h [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa % ;spqjh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ <kbZ gtkj #i;s esa ,d ?kaVs ds gokbZ lQj dh ljdkj dh {ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk ¼vkjlh,l½'mM+ku' ds rgr :Vksa ds fy, cksyh yxkus ds fy, dqy 31 v‚ijsVjksa us iathdj.k djk;k gSA ljdkj us igys dgk Fkk fd 'mM+ku' dh igyh ¶ykbV tuojh esa 'kq: gks tk;sxh] ysfdu :V vkoaVu ds u;s dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj Qjojh ls igys bldk ijoku p<+ ikuk vlaHko gSA lkFk gh ljdkj us 'mM+ku' esa dqN la'kks/ku Hkh fd;s gSa ftlds rgr fons'kh ,;j v‚ijsVj ijfeV ¼,vksih½ /kkjd Hkh blds fy, cksyh yxk ldrs gSaA ukxj foekuu ea=ky; ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us vkt crk;k fd iathdj.k çfØ;k iwjh gks pqdh gS rFkk ikap fnlacj ls vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k 'kq: gks pqdh gS tks ukS tuojh rd pysxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd cksyh çfØ;k esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, dqy 31 v‚ijsVjksa us vkosnu fd;s gSaA vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k ds ckn 25 tuojh rd dkmaVj çksik- sty e¡xok;s tk;saxsA 27 tuojh dks fufonk,a [kksyh tk;saxh rFkk p;fur v‚ijsVjksa dks le>kSrs ds fy, cqyk;k tk;sxkA bl dk;ZØe dks ns[krs gq;s ;g Li"V gS fd Qjojh ls igys 'mM+ku' ;kstuk ijoku ugha p<+ ldsxhA ea=ky; us crk;k fd 21 vDVwcj dks tkjh 'mM+ku' ;kstuk esa dqN cnyko Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA mlus crk;k fd 11 uoacj dks fofHkUu lac) i{kksa ds lkFk gq;s lykg&e'kfo- js ds vk/kkj ij ;s cnyko fd;s x;s gSaA blds rgr 500 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh okys ekxksaZ ij 20 ;k blls de lhVksa okys NksVs ¼dSV&1½ foekuksa ds fy, foeku lsok daifu;ksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh jkf'k ¼ohth,Q½ nwljs foekuksa ds eqdkcys T;knk feysxhA fons'kh ,vksih v‚ijsVjksa dks Hkh cksyh yxkus dh vuqefr nh x;h gS] c'krsZ os ifjpkyu 'kq: djus ls igys ns'k esa oS/k ,vksih/f'kMîwy dE;wVj v‚ijsVj LVsVl gkfly dj ysaA ,sls ifjpkyd ftuds ikl ,vksih ugha gS os Hkh cksyh çfØ;k esa fgLlk ys ldsaxsA ysfdu] mUgsa vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k lekIr gksus dh frfFk ukS tuojh ls igys ukxj foekuu egkfuns'kky; ds ikl ,vksih/f'kMîwy dE;wVj v‚ijsVj LVsVl gkfly djus ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksxkA 'mM+ku' ds rgr 151 ls 175 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh ds fy, lHkh 'kqYdksa lesr fdjk;k 1]420 #i;s ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrkA 476 ls 525 fdyksehVj rd ds fy, vf/kdre fdjk;k 2]500 #i;s gksxkA blls foeku lsok daifu;ksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ljdkj ohth,Q nsxhA mM+ku ds fy, dsoy 31 vkosnd] Qjojh ls igys ugha gksxh 'kq: ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jkt/kkuh esa ?kus dksgjs dh otg ls xq#okj dks yxkrkj nwljs fnu gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ;krk;kr ij cqjk vlj iM+kA dksgjs dh otg ls 100 ls vf/kd Vªsuksa ds vkokxeu ij çHkko iM+kA bafnjk xka/kh var- jjk"Vªh; gokbZvìs ij 15 foeku lsok,a Hkh blls çHkkfor jghA lqcg ds le; ikye ij –';rk yxHkx 'kwU; jg x;hA varjjk"Vªh; foeku lsok,a çHkkfor jghaA lkr ?kjsyw foeku lsokvksa ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;k vkSj nks dks jí djuk iM+kA dksgjs ls jsy ;krk;kr cgqr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA fnYyh vkus okyh jkt/kkuh lesr dbZ vU; çeq[k xkfM+;ka dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa dh nsjh ls py jgh gSA 94 jsyxkfM+;ka nsjh ls py jgh gS] 16 ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;k vkSj nks dks jí djuk iM+kA lM+d ;krk;kr ij Hkh dksgjs dk dkQh vlj ns[kk x;kA okgu pkydksa dks ykbV tykdj dke pykuk iM+kA dbZ bykdksa esa dks- gjs dk lM+d ;krk;kr ij cgqr vlj jgkA ekSle foHkkx us vHkh dbZ fnu dksgjs dk vlj cus jgus dh psrkouh nh gSA dksgjs ds lkFk&lkFk ekSle esa vkt BaMd Hkh c<+hA lqcg ds le; gYdh gok Hkh py jgh FkhA dksgjs ls gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ;krk;kr cqjh rjg çHkkfor ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fo'o dh igyh vR;k/kqfud vLirky jsyxkM+h n ykbQykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh LokLF; lsokvksa dks foLrkj nsus ds bjkns ls blesa dSalj vkSj ºn; jksfx;ksa ds mipkj rFkk ifjokj dY;k.k lsok ds fy, vkt nks vfrfjä fMCcs tksM+s x,A bl volj ij jsy ea=h Jh lqjs'k çHkq vkSj dsaæh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=h Jh tsih uìk] jsy jkT; ea=h vkSj lapkj jkT; ea=h¼Lora= çHkkj½ Jh eukst flUgk rFkk ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa jkT; ea=h ftrsaæ flag Hkh mifLFkr FksA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl bEiSDV QkmaMs'ku]LokLF; ea=ky; vkSj jsy ea=ky; dk la;qä miØe gSA Jh uìk us dgk fd ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl dh lsokvksa esa foLrkj dk lcls T;knk Qk;nk nwjnjkt ds ,sls {ks=ksa esa jgus okys xjhc ifjokjksa dks feysxk tgka ukeek= dh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSa ;k fQj tks {ks= çk—frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k çHkkfor gq, gSaA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçs esa bu fMCcksa ds tfj, miyC/k djk;h tkus okyh lsok,a ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk –f"V ]Jo.k] tyu] gìh jksx ]nar fpfdRlk rFkk ]fejxh ds funku ds fy, fd, igys ls nh tk jgh lsokvksa dks vkSj l'kä cuk,axhA blds rgr ns'k Hkj ds xjhc xzkeh.k bykdksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, rhu iw.kZ :i ls lqlfTtr v‚ijs'ku fFk;sVj fu'kqYd miyC/k djk, x, gSaA çR;sd ifj;kstuk LFky ij blls dqy 10]000 yksxksa dks ykHk feysxkA c<+k, x, lkr fMCcksa okyh ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl e/;çns'k ds lruk ls viuh 178 oha ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr 15 fnlacj]2016 ls djsxh tks 5 tuojh ]2017 rd pysxhA o"kZ 2017 esa vU; ,y,ybZ ifj;kstuk,a rsykaxuk] NÙkhlx<+ ]e/; çns'k] xqtjkr vkSj vU; LFkyksa ij 'kq: dh tk,axhA ;g fo'o ds nks yk[k fpfdRldksa }kjk nh xbZ lsokvksa dh vuqie ifj;kstuk gS ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 10 yk[k ls vf/kd fnO;kaxksa dk eq¶r bykt laHko gks ik;k gSA iwjs ns'k esa 177 ifj;kstuvksa ds rgr ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk ,d yk[k ls vf/kd –f"V] Jo.k rFkk eq[k ls tqM+h fo—fr;ka ltZjh ds ek/;e ls Bhd dh x;h gSaA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk fejxh rFkk nkarksa ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dk Hkh bl nkSjku bykt fd;k x;kA fo'o Hkj esa ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl dks eSftd Vªsu v‚Q bafM;k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl vuqie ifj;kstuk dk vuqlj.k e‚My ds :i esa dbZ ns'kksa esa vLirky jsyxkM+h vkSj uko vLirky ds :i esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ykbQykbu ,Dlçsl esa dSalj jksdFkke vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k lsok ds fy, nks vfrjä fMCcs ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ rsjg lky ckn ns'k dh ;krk;kr vko';drkvksa esa jsyos dh Hkwfedk vkSj jsy ds <kapkxr fodkl dh jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk rS;kj djus ds fy;s jsy ea=ky; us xq#okj dks lHkh i{kksa ls lq>ko ekaxs vkSj blds fy;s vkt ,d osclkbV dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA jsy ea=h lqjs'k çHkq us jsy Hkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa osclkbV dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl ekSds ij jsy ea=h ds lykgdkj oh़ ds़ xqIrk] jsyos cksMZ ds lnL; ¼bath- fu;fjax½] ,-ds-feÙky] lnL; ¼;krk;kr½] eksgEen te'ksn Hkh ekStwn FksAJh çHkq us lekjksg dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s dgk fd jsyos ds fodkl dh oSKkfud i)fr ls ;kstuk cuk;h tk jgh gSA blds fy;s jkT; ljdkjksa]fofHkUu ifjogu lk/kuksa ls lacaf/kr ea=ky;ksa] lhvkbZvkbZ] fQDdh tSls laxBuksa ls Hkh lq>ko vkeaf=r fd;s tk;saxsA vke ;k=h vkSj eky eaxkus&Hkstus okyksa ds lq>koksa dk Hkh Lokxr fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd jsy ea=ky; ,d çdks"B cuk;sxk tks bu lq>koksa dks jsyos dh 2030 dh t:jrksa dk vkdyu dj jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk dk çk:i rS;kj djsxkAbl ;kstuk esa dks;yk] yksgk] vukt] ÅojZd] isVªksfy;e vkfn ds ifjogu ds vkdyu] Hkkoh ekyokgu d‚jhMksj] j.kuhfrd egRo dh jsy ykbusa] canjxkgksa ls dusfDVfoVh]i;ZVu LFkyksa ,oa rhFkZLFkyksa vkSj O;kikfjd dsaæksa dh dusfDVfoVh ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA ;g ;kstuk ,dh—r eYVh e‚My ;krk;kr ifj;kstuk dk fgLlk gksxhA jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk ds fy;s lq>ko nsus ds okLrs osclkbV ykap Hkktik mi jkT;iky ds tfj;s fnYyh dh rjDdh dks jksdus esa tqVh gqbZ gS vkSj blds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gS--- bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZvìs ij 15 foeku lsok,a Hkh blls çHkkfor jgh---
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA lh,e vf[kys'k us xq#okj dks yksd Hkou esa ;wih EPOS ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA bl ekSds ij lh,e vf[kys'k us dgk fd lkoZftud jk'ku forj.k ç.kkyh esa dbZ f'kdk;rsa Fkh] ftls nwj djus ds fy, bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gSA crk nsa] fd bl lkoZtufd forj.k ç.kkyh ds fy, 667 nqdkuksa ij VkVk dh enn ls bysDVª‚fud Io‚baV lsy fMokbl yxkbZ tk,axhA ogha VkVk VªLV dh enn ls bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gS- vf[kys'k us nok fd;k fd tc Hkh jru VkVk vkrs gSa rks ;wih dks vkxs c<+us dk ekSdk feyrk gS- lh,e us dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dgk fd fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lek/kku ,d fnu esa ugha gks ldrkA ;wih nwljs jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d felky cu jgk gSA gekjh ljdkj rduhd dk lgkjk ys jgh gS- tgka xjhcksa dks LekVZQksu Ýh fn, tk,axsA lh,e vf[kys'k us nkok fd;k fd vc rd blds fy, ,d djksM+ yksx jftLVªs'ku djk pqds gSa] lsok,a fnu ij fnu csgrj gksrh tk jgh gSaA LokLFk; ds {ks= esa cgqr dke fd;k gS- vc ,d Qksu djus ij ,acqysal ?kj igqap tkrh gSAgekjh ljdkj us brus ySiV‚i ckaV fn, gSa fd fdlh çns'k esa brus ySiV‚i ugha ckaVs x,- ogha yksx liuk fn[kk jgs gSa vkSj ge dke dj jgs gSaA ;wih 100 ds rgr vc iqfyl Hkh enn ds fy, QkSju ?kj igqapsxh- VsDuksy‚th ds bLrseky ls Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxke yxkbZ gS- dk;ZØe ds nkSjku jru VkVk us dgk fd bl ;kstuk ls turk dks dkQh ykHk feysxk- ogha lh,e vf[kys'k ds usr`Ro esa ;wih vkxs c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ;k ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh lesr fdlh dk uke fy, cxSj Jh ;kno us dgk fd tks yksx turk dks lius fn[kk jgs gSa] muls csgrj dke lektoknh ljdkj dj jgh gS bl volj ij Jh VkVk us eq[;ea=h dks nwj–"Vk crkrs gq, dgk] "vc mÙkj çns'k esa vkuk vPNk yxrk gS] D;ksafd ;g jkT; çxfr ds jkLrs ij rsth ls vkxs c< jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] eSa okLro esa çns'k ds fodkl ls [kq'k gwaA eq[;ea=h 'fotujh' gSaA dqiks"k.k dks [kRe djus ds fy, VkVk VªLV jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgk gSA eq[;ea=h dkQh {kerkoku gSa] blfy, jkT; dh çxfr esa lHkh dk lg;ksx fey jgk gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd jkT; dk fodkl rsth ls gksrk jgsxkA bl volj ij lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh 667 nqd- kduksa ij 'fMokbl' dh 'kq#vkr dh x;hA 'kgjh bykd- ksa ds ckn bls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa Hkh yxk;k tk;sxkA lekjksg dks [kk| ,oa jln ea=h deky v[rj us Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku pk; nqdkunkj dh gR;k xkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa xkthiqj ds fcjuks {ks= esa vKkr geykojksa }kjk ,d nqdkunkj dh gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd fcjuks {ks= fuoklh eaxyk çlkn xksaM ¼50½ fcjuks pêh ij pk; dh nqdku pykrk FkkA lqcg nqdku ds ihNs [ksr esa mldk 'ko feykA mlds flj ij pksV ds fu'kku FksA eaxyk dk 'ko ns[kdj xzkeh.kksa dk xqLlk QwV iM+kA xzkeh.kksa us gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax djrs gq, fcjuks ds ikl jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 29 dks tke dj fn;kA vij ftykf/kdkjh vkuan 'kqDyk] iqfyl v/kh{kd vjfoan lsu vU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ekSds ij igqapsA cjsyh esa vkB lky dh ckfydk ls cykRdkj dk vkjksi cjsyhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cjsyh ds Qrsgxat {ks= esa ,d ;qod ds f[kykQ iM+kslh dh vkB lky dh ckfydk ds lkFk cykRdkj fd, tkus dk ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Qrsgxat Fkkus ij ,d O;fä us dy 'kke ekeyk ntZ djk;k fd iMkslh jkefcykl iky uked ;qod us mldh vkB lky dh iq=h ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;kA ?kVuk ds ckn ls vkjksih Qjkj gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd nksuks i{kksa ds chp iqjkuh jaft'k pyh vk jgh gSA fetkZiqj esa rhu Vªdksa ds chp VDdj] rhu dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj ds efMgku {ks= esa ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k rhu Vªdksa ds chp gqbZ VDdj esa nks pkydksa lesr rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd dy jkr lfj;k ykndj ,d Vªd bykgkckn ls e/; çns'k ds fpr- jaxh ds fy, fydyk Fkk tcfd nwljk Vªd lksuHkæ ls fetkZiqj dh vksj vk jgk FkkA fetkZiqj&lksuHkæ jktekxZ ij csyktaxy ds ikl lM+d fdukjs [kMs Vªd dks cpkus ds ç;kl esa rhuksa Vªd ,d nwljs ls Vdjk x;kA gknls esa lksuHkæ ds E;ksjiqj fuoklh vrhd vgen ¼27½ vkSj mlh xkao ds mes'k ¼21½ dh ekSds ij gh e`R;q gks xbZA efLr"d Toj ls ,d vkSj cPps dh ekSr xksj[kiqjA ¼okrkZ ½ mÙkj çns'k ds xksj[kiqj fLFkr ckck jk?konkl esfMdy dkyst esa efLr"d Toj ls chekj xq#okj dks ,d vkSj cPps dh e`R;q ds lkFk gh bl chekjh ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k c<dj 498 gks x;hA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ ,d tuojh ls vc rd efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 1916 jksfx;ksa dks esfMdy dkyst esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k ftlesa ls 498 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA esfMdy dkyst esa bl nkSjku nks u;s jksfx;ksa dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd igys ls gh 39 ejhtksa dk ;gka mipkj fd;k tk jgk gSA lM+d gknls esa ;qod dh ekSr eqt¶QjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eqt¶Qjuxj ds [krkSyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks gqbZ lM+d nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbfdy lokj ;qod dh e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd mldk lkFkh xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dSykoMk fuoklh ;qod ubZe vius lkFkh x¶Qkj ds lkFk eksVjlkbfdy ij [krkSyh tk jgk FkkA Qykonk ekxZ ij xUus ls Hkjs Vªd dh pisV es vkus ls larqyu fcxMus ls ubZe Vªd ds uhps vk x;k vkSj mldh e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd mldk lkFkh ?kk;y gks x;kA gknls ds ckn vkjksih Vªd pkyd vkSj lgpkyd Vªd NksM+dj Qjkj gks x,A gknls ds ckn xqLlk;s xzkeh.kks us eqvkots dh ekax dks ysdj lM+d ij tke yxk fn;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vk'oklu ij ekeyk 'kkar djkdj tke [kqyok;k x;kA iqfyl Qjkj pkyd vkSj lgpkyd dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lh,e vf[kys'k us fd;k EPOS ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk lh,e cksys& [kRe gksxh jk'ku forj.k dh xM+cM+h -y[kuÅA cSadksa dh euekuh] ykijokgh vke vkneh ij cgqr Hkkjh iMus yxh gSA yxHkx ,d ekg iwjk gksus ds ckotwn udnh ladV vkSj T;knk xgjkus ls iwjs lwcs esa dgha Hkh mEehnksa dh drkj VwV ugha ik;h gSA lcz dk I;kyk Nydk vkSj tedj gaxkek] coky gqvkA ukjkt yksxksa us eq[; ekxksaZ dks tkedj tedj ukjsckth dh vkSj jsy Hkh jksdhA iwjs lcs esa udnh ladV vkSj T;knk xgjkrk tk jgk gSA iSls ds fy, yach ykbu esa yxs yksxksa dk /kS;Z tokc nsus yxk gSA y[kuÅ esa cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds lkeus drkjsa fn[khaA [kklrkSj ls osruHkksxh vkSj isa'ku/kkjdksaesa VqdM+ksa esa udnh nsus ls [kklh ukjktxh fn[khA y[kuÅ esa yksx uxnh ladV ls tw>rs jgsA T;knkrj ,Vh,e vkt Hkh csdkj lkfcr gq,A djsalh ls tw> jgs yksxksa us QStkckn vkSj lqyrkuiqj esa cSad ds lkeus gaxkek fd;kA cgjkbp esa bykgkckn cSad dh uokcxat] uanoy 'kk[kk dS'k u gksus pyrs can jghaA tjoyjksM ds iatkc us'kuy cSad o bykgkckn ;wih xzkeh.k cSad esa nks fnu ls dS'k ugha gSA 'kknh ds fy, #i;s cSad ls u feyus ls ukjkt nwYgk o ifjokjhtu Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad lksgjok 'kk[kk ds ckgj /kjus ij cSB x,A cyjkeiqj] lhrkiqj] vkSj xksaMk esa dS'k dh fdYyr cuh jghA lqyrkuiqj esa miHkksäkvksa us gaxkek fd;kA vesBh esa vf/kdrj ,Vh,e can jgsA dbZ txg uksd>ksd Hkh gqbZA JkoLrh esa cSadksa esa udnh dk ladV cjdjkj jgkA egjktxat esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk HkxhjFkiqj esa nksigj nks cts dS'k lekIr gksus ij lSdM+ksa yksxksa us HkxhjFkiqj jsyos LVs'ku ds lehi VªSd ij dCtk tek fy;kA ukSruok&eMqokMhg ds chp pyus okyh baVjflVh dks 20 feuV ckn VªSd ls HkhM+ gVkdj jokuk fd;k x;kA bykgkckn esa Hkh udnh ds fy, ekjkekjh cuh gqbZ gSA BaM ds ckotwn cSadksa esa drkj jghA T;knkrj cSadksa us fuf'pr jde dk Hkqxrku fd;kA T;knkrj ,Vh,e ds 'kVj fxjs jgsA 'kgj esa yxHkx 80 Qhln ,Vh,e can FksA çrkix<+ esa iwjs fnu ysu nsu ds fy, HkhM+ yxh jghA dkS'kkach ftys dh cSad 'kk[kkvksa esa Hkh ykbu yxh jghA xksj[kiqj&cLrh eaMy xzkgdksa us dgha Vªsu jksd nh rks dgha ij tke yxk fn;kA gkykafd iqfyl }kjk le>kus ds ckn miHkksäk eku x, ij txg&txg lM+d tke ls ;kf=;ksa dks Hkkjh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA xksj[kiqj ds xxgk Fkkuk {ks= ds iatkc us'kuy cSad dgyk o Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad djoy ea>xkaok esa dS'k u gksus dh lwpuk pLik ns[krs gh miHkksäkvksa us xksj[kiqj&okjk.klh jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij rhu ?kaVs rd tke yxk, j[kkA cLrh tuin ds ih,uch dh uj[kksfj;k esa 'kk[kk esa dS'k u gksus dh tkud- kjh feyus ds ckn xzkgdksa us cLrh&Mqefj;kxat ekxZ ,d ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA lardchj uxj tuin esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh lsefj;koka 'kk[kk ij dS'k u gksus ls miHkksäk HkMd mBs vkSj lqcg 10 cts ls gh cLrh& esgnkoy&dSafi;jxat&redqghjkt ¼ch,elhVh½ ekxZ dks ikap ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA dq'khuxj tuin esa LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk lk[kksikj esa Hkqxrku u djus ij miHkksäkvksa us dl;k&iMjkSuk ekxZ tke dj fn;kA nsofj;k tuin ds lyseiqj ds ih,uch cSad u gksus dh lwpuk ij miHkksäkvksa us lyseiqj&nsofj;k eq[; ekxZ dks ,d ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk rjdqyok esa dS'k u gksus ij nsofj;k&dl;k ekxZ dks nks ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA vkxjk esa rhu fnu ls txusj ds LVsV cSad esa dS'k u igqapus ij lcz dk cka/k VwV x;k vkSj HkhM+ us cSad esa rkyk yxkdj tedj coky dkVkA iqfyl ij iFkjko dj ,lvks lSa;k baæthr flag dks pksfVy dj fn;kA iqfyl us ,d geykoj jkeukFk fldjokj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA gkFkjl jksM fLFkr LVsV cSad esa dS'k u feyus ij gaxkek gqvkA eFkqjk] eSuiqjh vkSj ,Vk esa Hkh yksx ijs'kku jgsA esjB vkSj lgkjuiqj eaMy esa Hkh djsalh dh fdYyr nwj ugha gks ldhA f/kdka'k ,Vh,e ls #i, ugha fudysA cSadksa ij yach drkj yxh jghaA 'kkeyh esa iwjs fnu dbZ cSadksa ij gaxkek gksrk jgkA f>a>kuk esa cSadksa esa rkys yVds jgsA Åu esa cSad ij rkyk tM+ fn;kA fctukSj esa cSad ds esu xsV ij rkykcanh dj tedj ukjsckth dhA lgliqj esa gaxkek dj tke yxk fn;kA xzke Qqylank esa Hkh eqjknkckn&gfj}kj gkbZos ?kaVksa tke dj çn'kZu fd;kA cqyan'kgj ]ckxir vkSj eqt¶Qjuxj esa Hkh cSad vkSj ,Vh,e xqLlk fnykrs jgsA cjsyh ,Vh,e dk gky [kjkc jgkA eqjknkckn esa T;knkrj ,Vh,e can jgsA vejksgk ds jtciqj esa yksxksa us gkbos ij tke yxk fn;kA jkeiqj esa Hkh gaxkes gq,A jkT;iky ukbZd djsaxs ohj cgknqj flag iwokaZpy fofo esa dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu dS'k dh fdYyr dks ysdj yksxksa us dh rksM+QksM+ vkSj lM+d tke tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd vkt ;gka foKku ,oa rduhdh foHkkx dh ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd ohj cgknqj flag iwokaZpy fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa vk;ksftr dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s Jh ukbZd gsyhdkIVj ls 1155 cts igqapsxsA dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn og nksigj ,d ctdj 15 feuV ij okil y[kuÅ ds fy, çLFkku dj tk;saxsA fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr çks- ih;w"k jatu vxzoky us crk;k fd fjlpZ ,.M buksos'ku ls.Vj esa vk;ksftr ;g dk;Z'kkyk baVsysDpqvy çkiVhZ jkbZV fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa eq[; oäk vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh ds çks- ,l ds tSu ds vykok us'kuy buk- sos'ku Qkm.Ms'u vgenkckn ds çks- fofiu dqekj] ch,p;w ds jlk;u foKku çks0 vkj ,y flag] —f"k foKku laLFkku ds çks- ,p oh flag ,oa vo/k fo'o- fo|ky; QStkckn ds çks- vkj ,y flag Hkh Hkkx ysaxsA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæ ljdkj ds uksVcanh ds QSlys ds eísutj vke vkneh rks çHkkfor gqvk gh gS cfYd mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds jktLo dj esa Hkh 50 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZ gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds vkB uoEcj dks 500 vkSj 1000 :i;s ds uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ls mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa dj olwyh esa djhc 50 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vk;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fofHkUu foHkkxksa dh gky gh esa gqbZ leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku ;g irk pyk Fkk fd ifjogu foHkkx dks NksM+dj ckdh lHkh foHkkxksa ds olwyh esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h gS ysfdu ifjogu foHkkx esa çfrcaf/kr uksVksa ds Lohdk;Z gksus ds dkj.k blds olwyh esa btkQk gqvk gSA uksVcanh ds ckn ns'kh 'kjkc dh fcØh esa vk;h deh ds dkj.k vkcdkjh foHkkx vius y{; dk 75 çfr'kr 1104 djksM :i;k gh tqVk ldkA LVkEi vkSj iathdj.k foHkkx ds vuqlkj vkB uoEcj ds ckn laifÙk iathdj.k esa vk;h deh ds dkj.k vius fu/kkZfjr y{; 1170 djksM dh rqyuk esa 47 çfr'kr dsoy 550 djksM :i;s çkIr dj ldk gSA blds lekukUrj eaMh vkSj vU; foHkkxksa esa Hkh dsoy 47 çfr'kr olwyh gqbZ gSA blds fu/kkZfjr y{; dk 50 çfr'kr olwyh ugha gks ldk gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd uksVcanh ls yksx vHkh Hkh çHkkfor gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vxkeh eghuks Hkh jktLo olwyh ds vius fu/kkZfjr y{; dks gkfly djus esa ijs'kkuh gksxhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cSafdax usVodZ dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gksus ds dkj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bZ isesUV dks c<kok nsus vkSj lokbi e'khu dh O;oLFkk ds funsZ'k fn;s x, gSaA uksVcanh % ;wih ljdkj ds jktLo dj esa 50 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZ dkuiqjA mÙkj çns'k ds dkuiqj nsgkr esa vdcjiqj baVj d‚yst xzkmaM esa fiNM+k oxZ lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds çns'k v/;{k lkaln ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us dgk fd Hkktik ljdkj vkrs gh vk/kh lek- toknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ tsy ds vanj gksxhA ekS;Z us dgk fd vc xqaMksa dh ljdkj ds fnu ynus okys gSa- xqaMksa us pkjksa rjQ ywVekj] vR;kpkj] xqaMkxnhZ QSyk j[kh gSA Hkktik ljdkj vkrs gh vk/kh lik dh ikVhZ tsy ds vanj gksxhA mUgksaus uksVcanh ij dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us uksVcanh dk tks QSlyk fd;k gS og turk ds fgr esa gSA 70 lkyksa ls pys vk jgs dSalj dks ih,e eksnh us [kRe djus dk dke fd;k gSA fuf'pr :i ls uksVcanh ls fiNM+s oxksaZ dks] xjhcksa dks ykHk feysxkA mUgksaus çns'k ljdkj ij geyk cksyrs gq, dgk fd lik vkSj cgqtu lukt ikVhZ ¼clik½ vkil esa feys gq, gSaA tc lik dh ljdkj vkrh gS rks dgrh gS fd ek;korh tsy esa gksxh vkSj tc ek;korh dh ljdkj vkrh gS rks dgrh gS fd eqyk;e tsy esa gksaxs] ,slk dqN ugha gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fuf'pr gh lik ljdkj tkus okyh gS Hkktik ljdkj vkus okyh gSA ;wih esa chtsih ljdkj vkbZ rks vk/kh lik gksxh tsy ds vanj % ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z vkf[kjdkj lcz dk cka/k VwVk--- 'khr ygj ls dkaik] dksgjs ls <dk mÙkj çns'k] 15 yksxksa dh ekSr y[kuÅA xq#okj dks Hkh dksgjs vkSj 'khr us lwcs dks tdM+s j[kkA nsj 'kke ls gh Nk;h dksgjs dh pknj lqcg rd ?kuh gksrh pyh x;hA 'khr us Hkh dgj cjik;kA lM+d vkSj jsy ;krk;kr Hkh dksgjs us Fkke fn;kA BaM ls fpfdRldlesr 15 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA gkFkjl taD'ku ij flXuy u fn[kus ls egkuank o foØef'kyk ,Dlçsl Vdjkus ls cky cky cphaA lqcg nsj rd jkt/kkuh vkSj vklikl ds ftyksa esa dksgjs ls ;krk;kr çHkkfor jgkA BaM Hkh dgj cjikus yxh gSA vesBh esa BaM ls ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ gSA ekywe gks fd ;gka BaM ls ;g nwljh ekSr gSA xksaMk] jk;cjsyh] JkoLrh o cyjkeiqj esa ?kuk dksgjk Nk;k jgkA ckjkcadh esa FkksM+h nsj ds fy, /kwi fn[kkbZ iM+hA fQj /kqa/k Nk xbZA lhrkiqj vkSj QStkckn vkSj lqyrkuiqj esa gYds dksgjs o /kqa/k ls fnu dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA nksigj gksrs&gksrs /kwi fudy vkbZA e/; ;wih ds yxHkx lHkh ftyksa esa dksgjs o 'khrygj ls tu&thou csgky jgkA cqansy[kaM ds ckank] gksck] p=dwV] gehjiqj rFkk mjbZ esa lqcg 11 cts rd dksgjs dk çdksi jgkA yksx vyko rki jgsA ç'kklu us lqcg nl cts ls igys dksbZ Ldwy ugha [kksyus ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA ;wih cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh frfFk;ksa dk ,syku] 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd gksaxs ,Xtke y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dk ,syku xq#okj dks dj fn;k x;k- bl ckj 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd nloha vkSj baVj dh ijh{kk,a iwjh gks tk,axhA gkbZLdwy dh ijh{kk,a 16 Qjojh ls 6 Qjojh ds chp vk;ksftr gksaxh] tcfd vUrj dh ijh{kk,a 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd gksaxhA gkykafd vHkh cksMZ us MsV'khV tkjh ugha fd;s gSaA bl ckj ;wih cksMZ dh ijh{kkvksa esa djhc 60 yk[k Nk= lfEefyr gksaxsAcrk;k tk jgk gS fd ;wih cksMZ ,Xtke dh otg ls 2017 esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko dh frfFk;ksa esa Hkh cnyko gks ldrk gS- igys ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd Qjojh&ekpZ esa pquko gksaxs- ysfdu cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh otg ls pquko igys ;k ckn esa gks ldrk gSA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M jsy iVjh ls vKkr 'ko cjken x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds xqjk:&ijS;k LVs'ku ds chp lduiqj xkao ds fudV jsy iVjh ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d vKkr 'ko cjken fd;k gSA ljdkjh jsy iqfyl ¼thvkjih½ lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.k tc lqcg esa jsy iVjh ds fudV ls xqtj jgs Fks rHkh ,d 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kkA rRdky bldh tkudkjh jsy iqfyl dks nhA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us 'ko dks vius dCts esa ys fy;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku vHkh rd ugha dh tk ldh gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA if'pe paikj.k esa ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk ds ykyVksyk ljS;k xkao ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.k tc lqcg ykyVksyk ljS;k xkao ds fudV ls xqtj jgs Fks rHkh lM+d fdukjs ,d ;qod dk 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kkA LFkkuh; yksxksa us rRdky bldh tkudkjh iqfyl dks nhA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us 'ko dks vius dCts esa ys fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk ds cjoryPNq xkao ds jgus okys fefFkys'k jke ds :i esa dh x;h gSA ifjtuksa us gR;k dh vk'kadk trkrs gq, nks yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k gSA vijkf/k;ksa us pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dh NijkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk {ks= ds esFkofy;k pupkSjk xkao ds lehi cq/kokj nsj jkr vijkf/k;ksa us okgu pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd HkkM+s ij thi pykus okyk dUgS;k jk; tc ?kj ykSV jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa esFkofy;k pupkSjk xkao ds ikl vijkf/k;ksa us mls jksd fy;k vkSj xksyh ekj dj mldh gR;k dj nhA gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSA 04 xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ dyk&laL—fr dh le`) fojklr latks;s bl ikVyhiq= dh /kjrh ij xq#okj ls 'kq: gks jgs fQYe egksRlo esa Cy‚dcLVj fQYeksa dk tyok jgsxkA fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsMvkSj dyk laL—fr ,oa ;qok foHkkx }kjk la;qä :i vk;ksftr gksus okys lkr fnolh; fQYe egksRlo dh 'kq:vkr 09 fnlacj dks gksxh ftlesa fcgkjh ckcw vkSj 'k‚Vxu flUgk 'k=q/u flUgk] e'kgwj funsZ'kd bfEr;kt vyh lesr dbZ flrkjs f'kjdr djsaxsA iVuk fQYe egksRlo dk mn~?kkVu 09 fnlacj dks jhtsaV flusek g‚y esa fcgkj ds dyk laL—fr ,oa ;qok ekeyksa ds ea=h f'kopaæ jke jkT; ds dyk laL—fr foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo pkSrU; çlkn] f'kf'kj flUgk ]fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd xaxk dqekj] c‚yhoqM funsZ'kd bfEr;kt vyh] Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ds egkuk;d dq.kky flag djsaxsA fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd xaxk dqekj us ";wuhokrkZ " ls fo'ks"k ckrphr esa egksRlo dh rS;kfj;ksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo dh dke;kch ds ckn flus çsfe;ksa ds fy;s iVuk fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA mUgksaus vk'kk trkbZ fd flus çsfe;ksa us ftl rjg {ks=h; egksRlo dks viuk I;kj fn;k gS mlh rjg dk I;kj bl egksRlo dks Hkh feysxkA egksRlo ds ek/;e ls fcgkj dk xkSjo ykSVkus dh dksf'k'k gksxh çca/k funs'kd us dgk fd blls igys fo'ks"k 'Fkhe' ij vk;ksftr {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu dkQh lQy jgk vkSj bl rjg dh ubZ 'kq:vkr ls fuf'pr rkSj ij fcgkj esa fQYeksa ds fodkl dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feysxhA mUgksaus jkT; ds fQYe çsfe;ksa ls fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa vkSj vyx&vyx rjhds dh fQYesa ns[kus dh mEehn trkrs gq;s dgk fd fcgkj vc gksLV dh Hkwfedk esa gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iVuk fQYe QsfLVcy dh Fkhe " gekjk fcgkj t; fcgkj " j[kk x;k gSA mUgksaus vk;kstu LFky dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd egksRlo dk vk;kstu jkt/kkuh ds lcls csgrjhu flusek ?kjksa esa 'kqekj fjtsaV ds vykok çfrf"Br johUæ Hkou esa fd;k tk jgk gS] tgka n'kZd csgrjhu lkmaM bQsDV~l ds lkFk fQYeksa dks yqRQ mBk ldsaxsA Jh dqekj us jkT; dh Hkk"kkvksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; esa eq[;r: Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh] exgh] ofTtdk] vafxdk] lqjtkiwjh cksyh/Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gSA egksRlo esa bu Hkk"kkvksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj fQYesa fn[kkbZ tk;saxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys lky ds eqd- kcys bl lky egksRlo dk nk;jk cM+k gS vkSj ;gka vkus okys flus çseh Hkh bls eglwl djsaxsAegksRlo esa djhc 100 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh ftuesa fganh ]Hkkstiqjh ] exgh ]eSfFkyh ]y?kq vkSj o`rfp= fQYesa Hkh 'kkfey gSA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ljdkj baVjehfM;V dh ijh{kk esa V‚ilZ QthZokM+k ekeys esa tsy esa can fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds iwoZ v/;{k çks-ykyd- s'oj çlkn flag dh iRuh ,oa iwoZ çkpk;Z çks-m"kk flUgk dks feyh tekur ds f[kykQ mijh vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVk;sxhA fcgkj ds f'k{kk ea=h v'kksd pkS/kjh us xq#okj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd Jherh flUgk dh tekur ds f[kykQ ljdkj mijh vnkyr tk;sxhA Jherh flUgk vkSj muds ifr çks-flag us cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k gSA blls fcgkj dh Nfo [kjkc gqbZ gSA Jh pkS/kjh us dgk fd Jherh flUgk dks tekur fn;s tkus ds f[kykQ jkT; ljdkj mijh vnkyr tkus dh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gS AmUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh bl ekeys esa ljdkj dh vksj ls Jherh flUgk dks feyh tekur ds f[kykQ mijh vnkyr esa pqukSrh nh tk;sxhA f'k{kk ea=h us dgk fd bl ekeys esa fdlh dks Hkh c['kk ugha tk;sxkA V‚ilZ çdj.k ds ckn ns'k esa fcgkj dh Nfo [kjkc gqbZ gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh fj;k;r ugha feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd çfrHkkoku Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ekeys esa 20 twu dks mÙkj çns'k ds okjk.klh ls iwoZ v/;{k çks- flag vkSj mudh iRuh ,oa iVuk ds xaxknsoh efgyk egkfo|ky; dh iwoZ çkpk;Z Jherh flUgk dks iVuk iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe ¼,lvkbZVh½ us fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk vkSj rHkh ls Jherh flUgk iVuk ds csÅj tsy esa can Fkh]ysfdu Jherh flUgk dks nks fnlEcj dks vnkyr ls tekur fey x;h FkhA baVjehfM;V dh ijh{kk esa vk;ksX; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks V‚ij ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus dk ekeyk çdk'k esa vkus ds ckn eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds funsZ'k ij iVuk ds dksrokyh Fkkuk esa Ng twu dks f'k{kk foHkkx dh vkSj ls çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA blds ckn ekeys dh tkap ds fy, iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euqegkjkt ds usr`Ro esa ,lvkbZVh dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ds eqís ij eps fl;klh ?keklku ds chp jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks lh/kh pqukSrh nsrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd ;fn ipkl fnu esa gkykr lkekU; ugha gq, rks D;k ç/kkuea=h bLrhQk nsaxsA Jh ;kno us ekbØks Cy‚fxax lkbV fV~oVj ij fy[kk fd ç/kkuea=h ds ipkl fnu dh eksgyr esa 22 fnu ckdh gSaA ipkl fnu ckn Hkh fLFkfr lkekU; ugha gqbZ rks D;k eksnh th bLrhQk nsaxs ;k eq¡g Nqikrs ?kwesaxsA uk ç/kkuea=h] uk muds ea=h] uk vkfFkZd lykgdkjksa ;k uhfr vk;ksx dks xk¡oksa dh le> gSA xzkeh.kksa dh O;Fkk dks le>uk rks cgqr nwj dh dkSM+h gksxhA jktn lqçheksa us ,d vU; V~ohV esa dgk fd eksnh th] ns'k egkuxjksa ls gh ugha cuk gSA vkidk ;g vFkZO;oLFkk ij Fkksik ?kkrd ç;ksx xk¡oksa esa vUu]thou] e`R;q] Hkfo"; dk ç'u cu x;k gSA eksnh th tkurs gSa fd ceqf'dy chl çfr'kr Hkkjrh; gh dS'kysl ysu&nsu djus dh fLFkfr esa gSA Jh ;kno us dS'kySl vFkZO;oLFkk dh ladYiuk dks uksVcUnh ds nyny ls /;ku gVkus dk tqeyk crk;k vkSj dgk fd tks uCcs yksx çR;{k :i ls uksVcUnh dh HksaV p<+ x, os D;k xSj eqYdh Fks muds ifjokj dk Hkkj dkSu ysxk ç/kkuea=h ds ikl muds fy, le;/'kCn Hkh ughaA ,d vU; V~ohV esa dgk fd Hkkxrs Hkwr dh y¡xksVh HkyhA uksVcUnh esa feêh iyhr gksrs ns[k ç/kkuea=h dkyk /ku dk vkyki R;kx] vc dS'kysl vFkZO;oLFkk ds iYyw esa Nqi jgs gSaA uksVcanh ij ykyw us eksnh ls iwNk] gkykr lkekU; ugha gksus ij nsaxs bLrhQk iVuk fQYe egksRlo vkt ls] CykWxcLVj fQYeksa dk jgsxk tyok bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl m"kk dks feyh tekur dks mijh vnkyr esa pqukSrh nsxh ljdkj % f'k{kk ea=h v'kksd pkS/kjh V‚ilZ QthZokM+k ekeyk lhokuA fcgkj ds lhoku ftys esa iqfyl vQljksa dh ykijokgh ls ,lih lkSjHk dqekj lkg ukjkt gks x, vkSj buds osru Hkqxrku ij vxys vkns'k rd jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA dsl fu"iknu ds ekeys esa lhoku ds ,lih us 19 iqfyl vQljksa dk osru Hkqxrku ij jksd yxk nh gSA vxj budh dk;Zç.kkyh esa lq/kkj ugha gqvk rks foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ dh psrkouh nh xbZ gSA ftu iqfyl vQljksa dk osru jksdk x;k gS muesa ,d Fkkuk/;{k lesr 14 ,lvkbZ o 5 ,,lvkbZ 'kkfey gSaA buesa eqQfLly Fkkuk/;{k fou; çrki flag 'kkfey gSaA dkaMksa ds leh{kk ds nkSjku ,lih us ik;k fd bu iqfyl vQljksa }kjk yacs le; ls dkaMksa dks yVdk dj j[kk x;k gSA ftldk ykHk vfHk;qäksa dks fey jgk gS vkSj ihfM+r dks le; ls U;k; feyus esa ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA dbZ ekeys esa rks dsl ds lqijfotu fjiksVZ ds ckn Hkh vkbZvks bls nckdj j[ks gq, FksA U;k;ky; esa le; ls Qkbuy fjiksVZ ugha Hksth x;h FkhA ukjkt ,lih us rRdky çHkko ls bu ,lvkbZ o ,,vkbZ ds osru ij rRdky jksd yxkrs gq, mUgsa 'kh?kz yafcr ekeyksa ds fu"iknu dk vkn- s'k tkjh fd;k gSA 'kh?kz bldk fu"iknu ugha djrs rks mu ij foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh tk;sxhA blls iqfyl vQljksa esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA lHkh vkbZvks yafcr ekeyksa ds fuiVkjs esa tqV x;s gSaA mudk dguk gS fd dsl yafcr jgus ij fdl ij dc dkjokbZ gks tk;s dguk eqf'dy gSA blds iwoZ Hkh rhu Fkkuk/;{k lesr 19 ,lvkbZ o ikap ,,lvkbZ ds osru ij jksd yxk nh xbZ FkhA ,lih lkSjHk dqekj lkg us dgk fd dsl dk fu"iknu le; ij ugha djus ls bu iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk osru jksdk x;k gSA blds ckn Hkh ;s yksx ekeys dk 'kh?kz fu"iknu ugha djrs gSa rks buij foHkkxh; dkjokbZ 'kq: dh tk;sxhA lhoku esa 19 iqfyl vQljksa ij fxjh xkt iVukA j.kohj lsuk ds lqçheks cjes'oj eqf[k;k ds dkfryksa dks ryk'k jgh lhchvkbZ iq[rk rkSj ij vc rd [kkyh gkFk gSA 'kgj vkjk esa eMZj gq, pkj lky ls vf/kd gks x, gSaA gR;kjs dh Bhd igpku vkt Hkh vLi"V gSA ifj.kke] chp esa ftrus Hkh gR;kj esa 'kkfey gksus ds vkjksi esa idM+s x;s] dksVZ ls tekur ij vklkuh ls NwVrs x;sA ,sls esa] lhchvkbZ us gR;kjksa dk lqjkx ikus dk u;k nkao [ksyk gSA tkap ,tsalh lhchvkbZ us fcgkj ds v[kckjksa esa foKkiu çdkf'kr djk;k gSA blesa lhchvkbZ us cjes'osj eqf[k;k gR;kh&dkaM esa vkB O; fä;ksa ds fo#) vkjk- si&i= nkf[ky gksus dh lwpuk nh gSA ysfdu vkxs bZuke dh ckr gSA eryc lkQ gS fd vc rd dh tkap ls lhchvkbZ Lok;a larq"Vu ugha gSA lhchvkbZ dh tkjh vihy esa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn fdlh O;gfä dks bl gR;kadkaM ls tqM+h vU;h egRoiiw.kZ tkudkjh gks rks iVuk esa lhchvkbZ ds fo'ks"k vijk/k 'kk[kk dks nsaA bl dkaM ds [kqykls ds fy, i;kZIrh tkudkjh nsus okys dks lhchvkbZ }kjk 10 yk[k #i;s dk uxn bZuke fn;k tk,xkA lwpuk nsus okys dk uke vkSj irk xqIrvk j[ks tkus dh xkjaVh Hkh nh tk jgh gSA tkudkjh nsus dks VsyhQksu/QSDle ds uacjksa ds vykok eksckby uacj 9470488533 Hkh tkjh fd;k x;k gSA twu] 2012 esa gqbZ Fkh gR;k uDlksfy;ksa dks tokc nsus dks cjes'okj eqf[k;k us j.kohj lsuk cuk;k FkkA fQj nksuksa vksj ls [kwc [kwu cgkA cPpsc&efgyk,a Hkh fueZerk ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjs x,A j.kohj lsuk vkSj cjes'o j eqf[k;k dks djhc 30 ujlagkjksa dk ekLV jekbaM ekuk tkrk FkkA buesa yxHkx 279 yksxksa dh gR;fk,a gqbZaA twu] 2012 esa ekjs tkus ds oä cjes'okj eqf[k;k dh mez djhc 66 lky dh FkhA gR;k; ds oä vkjk esa os lqcg dh lSj dks fudys FksA j.kohj lsuk izeq[k cjes'oj gR;kdkaM lhchvkbZ us dh 10 yk[k bZuke dh ?kks’k.kk cDlj % Ldwy cl iyVh] lHkh cPps lqjf{kr iVukA fcgkj ds cDlj esa xq#okj dh lqcg ,d cM+k gknlk Vy x;kA cPpksa dks Ldwy ysdj tk jgh Mh,oh Ldwy dh ,d cl ugj es tk fxjhA blesa fdlh ds Hkh ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk ugha gSA crkrs pysa fd Mh,oh Ldwy dh cl lqcg cPpksa dks ysdj Ldwy ysdj tk jgh FkhA gknlk rc gqvk tc ,d Vªd us ihNs ls Ldwy cl dks VDdj ekj nhA ?kVuk 'kgj ds T;ksfr pkSd ij gqbZA lqcg lkr cts Ldwy cl T;ksfr pkSd ij tSls gh igqaph ihNs ls ,d Vªd us /kDdk ekj fn;kA ftlds ckn cl vkSj Vªd Mªkboj esa cgl gksus yxhA Mªkboj tSls gh cl ls ckgj fudyk cl yq<+ddj ugj esa tk fxjhA ?kVuk ds oä cl esa yxHkx 30 cPps ekStwn FksA uoknk esa fdlku ls ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax uoknkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa uoknk ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds :ikS xkao ds fdlku esjktmíhu ls ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax fd;s tkus dk ekeyk çdk'k esa vk;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd bl flyflys esa fdlku esjktmíhu us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA ntZ f'kdk;r esa dgk x;k gS fd ekLVj lsjkt ]usgky [kka]dIrku ,oa pkan us muds ?kj ij vk /keds vkSj mlds ckn ekjihV dhA lkFk gh ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax Hkh dhA f'kdk;r ntZ fd;s tkus ds lkFk gh uketn vijkf/k;ska dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh 'kq: dj nh x;h gSA fcgkj fo|qr cksMZ dks çfro"kZ Ng gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk % Hkktik iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ fo/kk;d jktho jatu us xq#okj dks dgk fd jkT; fo|qr cksMZ dks çR;sd o"kZ Ng gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk gks jgk gSAJh jatu us ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd jkT; fo|qr cksMZ dks tgka Ng djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk çfro"kZ gks jgk gS ogha gj ekg yxHkx 975 djksM+ :i;s dk [kpZ ogu djuk iM+ jgk gS A fo|qr cksMZ dks vkenuh 470 djksM+ :i;s dk gS tcfd 505 djksM+ :i;s çfrekg ?kkVk mBkuk iM+ jgk gS A mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj xjhcksa ds fodkl ds dk;ksZ esa gksus okys [kpZ dh jkf'k 3600 djksM+ :i;k dks xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls fo|qr cksMZ dh ukdkfe;ksa dks <+dus ds fy, çfro"kZ nsrh gSA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd fu;ked vf/kfu;e 2003 ds çko/kku ds rgr jkT; ljdkj dks viuh rjQ ls fo|qr cksMZ dks fdlh rjg dh jkf'k nsus dk çko/kku ugha gSA fu;ked vf/kfu;e esa ;g fufgr gS dh jkT; ljdkj miHkksäk dks jkgr nsus ds fy, jkf'k ns ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj ;fn pkgs rks fdlkuksa dk fctyh fcy ekQ dj ns rks mlds ,ot esa jkf'k ns ldrh gSA C;wjks us iVuk ftys ds ukScriqj Fkkuk ds nkjksxk dks fj'or ysrs fd;k fxj¶rkj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkz"V yksdlsodksa ds f[kykQ pyk;s tk jgs vfHk;ku ds rgr xq#okj dks jkT; lrdZrk vUos"k.k C;wjks us iVuk ftys ds ukScriqj Fkkuk ds nkjksxk vthr dqekj dks fj'or ysrs gq, fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA C;wjks ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ,l-ds->k us ;gka crk;k fd foHkkx dks lwpuk feyh Fkh fd nkjksxk ,d okgu NksM+us ds ,ot esa ifjoknh ls fj'or dh ekax dh gS A ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckn blds lgh ik;s tkus ij foHkkx dh vksj ls ,d fo'ks"k Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;kA Jh >k us crk;k fd bl Vhe us nkjksxk dks ifjoknh ls crkSj fj'or nl gtkj :i;s ysrs gq, jaxsgkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k A fxj¶rkj nkjksxk dks iwNrkN ds fy, ;gka C;wjks eq[;ky; yk;k x;k gS vkSj blds ckn mls fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA oS'kkyh ftys esa okgu yqVsjk fxjksg ds nl vijk/kh fxj¶rkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds ykyxat Fkkuk ds Qdqyh xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks okgu yqVjk fxjksg ds nl vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj gfFk;kj cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nks fnu iwoZ bl fxjksg us [kkn ls yns okgu ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k FkkA cl ds iyV tkus ls vkB ;k=h ?kk;y uoknkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa uoknk ftys ds jtSyh Fkkuk ds ckads eksM+ ds fudV xq#okj dks ,d cl ds iyV tkus ls vkB ;k=h ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd cl dksydkrk ls fglqvk vk jgh Fkh rHkh ckads eksM+ ds fudV cl pkyd okgu ij ls fu;a=.k [kks fn;k ftlls cl iyV x;hA bl nq?kVuk esa vkB yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks jtSyh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa esa pkj dh fLFkfr xaHkhj gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa csgrj bykt ds fy, uoknk lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA bZV Hkëk fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh ls ncdj nks etnwj dh ekSr]nks ?kk;y iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iVuk ftys ds eusj Fkkuk ds cãpkjh xkao esa xq#okj dks bZV&Hkëk ds fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh ds <+g tkus ls nks etnwjksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh dk dke py jgk Fkk rHkh blds vpkud <+g tkus ls ;g nq?kZVuk gqbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa dke dj jgs etnwj Hkqjs dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y lqdk us vLirky ys tkus ds Øe esa ne rksM+ fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y nks etnwjksa dks nkukiqj fLFkr ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA e`rd etnwj mÙkj çns'k ds jgus okys gSaA
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.k d'ehj ds gqlSuiksjk vjouh esa xr cq/kokj dks 'kq: gqvk vkradjks/kh vfHk;ku y'dj ds dekaMj ekftn tjxj mQZ rYgk] olhe vkSj jkfgy ds ekjs tkus ds lkFk lekIr gks xbZA lqj{kkcyksa vkSj vkrafd;ksa ds chp gq;s eqBHksM+ esa rhu vkradoknh ekjk x;kA gqlSuiksjk dqyxke esa eqBHksM dks ysdj iSnk gq, dkuwu O;oLFkk ds ladV dks ns[krs gq, ç'kklu us nf{k.k d'ehj esa eksckbZy lsok,a can djus ds ckn vc cMxke ls cfugky rd jsylsok dks Hkh vxys vkns'k rd can dj fn;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd vuarukx ds gluiqjk fctcsgjk xkao esa lqcg gksrs gh vkradokfn;ksa ds f[kykQ lqj{kkcyksa dk vfHk;ku fQj ls 'kq# gks x;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd xkao esa vkradokfn;ksa dh ekStwnxh dh [kqfQ;k lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lqj{kk vkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa us la;qä :i ls cq/kokj jkr ryk'kh vfHk;ku pyk;kA tc lqj{kkcy ryk'kh ds fy, xkao dh ?ksjkcanh dj jgs Fks rc vkradokfn;ksa us mu ij xksfy;ka pyk;hA ckn esa va/ksjs ds dkj.k vfHk;ku jksduk iM+kA vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkkxus ls jksdus ds fy, xkao ls ckgj fudyus ds lHkh jkLrs can dj fn;s x;sA LFkkuh; yksxksa us ';wuhokrkZ' dks Qksu ij crk;k fd jkr Hkj yxkrkj xksfy;ksa dh vkokt lquh x;hA lqcg gksrs gh lqj{kkcyksa us fQj ryk'kh vfHk;ku 'kq# dj fn;kA tc lqj{kkcy ,d fo'ks"k {ks= dh vksj c<+ jgs Fks rc ogka fNis vkradokfn;ksa us muij Lopkfyr gfFk;kjksa ls va/kk/kqa/k xksyhckjh 'kq# dj nhA lqj{kkcyksa us Hkh tokch dkjZokbZ djrs gq;s xksyhck- jh 'kq# dj nhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jsy vkSj eksckby lsok can iqìqpsjhA ¼okrkZ½ iqìqpsjh esa vUukæeqd us ljdkj ls rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts- t;yfyrk dh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq;s xq#okj dks ,d çLrko ikfjr fd;kA ikVhZ dh cSBd esa ikfjr fd;s x;s bl çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd çfrek 'kgj ds fdlh çfrf"Br LFkku ij LFkkfir djuh pkfg;sA xkSjryc gS fd vUuk æeqd çeq[k ts t;yfyrk dk ikap fnlacj dks psUubZ ds viksyks vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;k FkkA cSBd esa lkFk gh dgk x;k fd vxj ljdkj çfrek yxkus esa foQy jgrh gS rks lqJh t;yfyrk ds lPps leFkZd ,d lkFk feydj ;gka mudh çfrek vkSj ef.keaMiE¼Lekjd½ LFkkfir djsaxsA cSBd esa lqJh t;yfyrk dks J)katfy nsrs gq;s lÙkk esa jgrs gq;s mudh miyfC/k;ksa dks ;kn fd;k x;kA usrkvksa us fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, çkFkZuk dhA bl ekSds ij vUukæeqd usrk vkse 'kfä 'ks[kj us ikVhZ 'kh"kZ deku ls ikVhZ ds egklfpo ds in ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh ukekafdr ugha djus dk vkxzg fd;kA ;g lqJh t;yfyrk dk LFkk;h in gS vkSj vc mudh xSj ekStwnxh esa dqN u, in l`ftr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA nf{k.k d'ehj % lqj{kkcyksa vkSj vkrafd;kas ds chp eqBHksM+ esa rhu vkradoknh <sj HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ eç fo/kkulHkk ds 'khrdky- hu l= ds pkSFks fnu ;kuh xq#okj dks flagLFk esa [kpsZ dks ysdj [kwc gaxkek gqvkA dkaxzsl fo?kk;d thrw iVokjh us ;g eqík mBk;kA iVokjh us dgk] rhu ckj iwNk loky] rks ljdkj us nh vyx&vyx tkudkjhA oSpkfjd egkdqaHk dks ysdj Hkh dkaxzsl us loky mBk,A dkaxzsl fo?kk;d thrw iVokjh us flagLFk esa [kpZ dh xbZ jkf'k dh tkudkjh ekaxhA mUgksaus ljdkj ls iwNk fd] flagLFk esa fdl foHkkx us fdruh jkf'k [kpZ dh] ogha oSpkfjd dqEHk fdlds vkns'k ls fd;k x;k bldh tkudkjh mUgsa nh tk,A iVokjh ds eqrkfcd] mUgksaus lnu esa rhu ckj viuk loky mBk;k] ysfdu ljdkj us gj ckj vyx&vyx tkudkjh nhA blds ckn lnu esa dkaxzsl us gaxkek 'kq: dj fn;kA thrw iVokjh us ç'u dky esa ea=h ds mÙkj esa dgk fd ljdkj ds tokc vyx&vyx gSaA laln vkSj fo/kkulHkk dks fn, x, tokcksa esa varj gSA iVokjh us ljdkj dh nh xbZ tkudkjh ij loky mBk,A dkaxzsl ds ckyk cPpu us vkjksi yxk;k fd flagLFk esa vjcksa #i, dk ?kksVkyk gqvk gSA bldh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ljdkj dks vk/ks ?kaVs ppkZ djkuk pkfg,A gkykafd fo/kkulHkk v/;{k us dkaxzsl dh bl ekax dks Bqdjk fn;kA x`gea=h Hkwisaæ flag us dgk fd flagLFk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj foi{k ds ikl vxj ,d Hkh çek.k gS] rks oks lnu esa iVy ij j[ksA Hkkjh gaxkes ds chp ç'udky lekIr gqvkA thrw iVokjh viuh ckr dgrs gq, vklanh rd igqap x, FksA Jh cPpu us vkjksi yxk;k fd flagLFk ds nkSjku 1500 djksM+ #i, dk Hkz"Vkpkj gqvk gS vkSj muds ikl blds lcwr gSaA bl ij ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A Jh iVokjh us flagLFk esa vfu;ferrk dh tkap ds fy, lfefr cukus dh ekax dhA mTtSuA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds mTtSu esa nl fnlacj ls nks fnolh; fdlku egklEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxk ftldk 'kqHkkjaHk eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd tkud- kjh ds vuqlkj ukuk[ksM+k LVsfM;e esa vk;ksftr gksus okys bl egklEesyu esa ftys ds djhc ,d yk[k fdlku fgLlk ysaxsA nl vkSj X;kjg fnlacj dks vk;ksftr gksus okys bl lEesyu dks ysdj ifjlj esa eap fuekZ.k] Mkse rFkk vU; O;oLFkkvksa ij æqr xfr ls dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ftyk dysDVj ladsr HkksaMos us crk;k fd egklEesyu LFky ij fo'kky çn'kZuh Hkh vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA eq[; çn'kZuh ds fy;s Mkse cuk;k tk jgk gSA blds lkFk gh tulEidZ foHkkx rFkk —f"k foHkkx dh çn'kZuh Hkh yxkbZ tk;sxhA LFky ij ikfdaZx dh lq–<+ O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA vkoktkgh ds fy;s xsV fufeZr fd;s tk jgs gSaA lEesyu LFky ij lqj{kk dh Hkh iq[rk O;oLFkk jgsxhA egklEesyu dks ysdj dysDVj us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd os ftys ds fdlkuksa dks egklEesyu esa vkus dk vkea=.k ,l,e,l ds tfj;s HkstsaA lHkh ,lMh,e dh ohfM;ks d‚UÝsal yh rFkk vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x;sA dysDVj us funsZ'k fn;s fd os cSad okj Qly chek ds fgrxzkfg;ksa dh lwph lHkh ,lMh,e dks bZ&esy djsaA mTtSu esa nl fnlacj ls nks fnolh; fdlku egklEesyu t;yfyrk dh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk çLrko ikfjr iatkc esa ?kus dksgjs ls tuthou vLr&O;Lr tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ iatkc esa xq#okj dks ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k vf/kdre rkieku vkB fMxzh rd yq<d x;k ftlls lekU; thou] jsy rFkk lM+d ;krk;kr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA lqcg –';rk yxHkx 'kwU; jg x;h ftlesa /kwi fudyus ds lkFk dqN lq/kkj gqvkA lM+d ;krk;kr ij Hkh dksgjs dk dkQh vlj ns[kk x;kA dksgjs ds dkj.k jsy ;krk;kr cgqr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA pkyd ykbV tykdj okgu pyk jgs FksA fnYyh vkus okyh jkt/kkuh lesr dbZ çeq[k xkfM+;ka dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa dh nsjh ls py jgh gSaA ?kus dksgjs ds pyrs jktekxZ ij gknlksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gks x;k gSA blds dkj.k tkya/kj ds efgriqj txjkao jksM ij nks Vªdksa dh vkeus&lkeus VDdj esa ,d Vªd pkyd Vªd esa cqjh rjg Qal dj ?kk;y gks x;kA caxky esa Hkwfexr canwd QSDVªh dk HkaMkQksM+ —".kkuxjA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa ukfn;k ftys ds ferkiqj xkao esa iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d Hkwfexr gfFk;kj QSDVªh dk HkaMkQksM+ dj lkr gfFk;kj cjken fd;sA iqfyl us bl ekeys esa nks lafnX/k yskxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl dh vijk/k fujks/kd 'kk[kk us lqcg ds le; gfFk;kj cukus dh QSDVªh ij Nkik ekjk vkSj bl /oLr dj fn;kA iqfyl us ekSds ls lkr canwdsa cjken dh gSaA nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM esa vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ls igys dkaxzsl }kjk djk;s x;s ,d vkarfjd losZ{k.k esa ikVhZ dks 70 esa ls 33 lhVsa feyus dk vuqeku trk;k x;k gSA bl losaZ{k.k dh iqf"V djrs gq, mÙkjk[kaM çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k fd'kksj mik/;k; us crk;k fd ;s urhts ikVhZ ds fy;s mRlkgtud gSa vkSj lÙkk/kkjh dkaxzsl vc lHkh 70 lhVksa ij thrus ds fy;s iwjk tksj yxk nsxhA mik/;k; us crk;k fd tgka losaZ{k.k esa 33 lhVksa ij dkaxzsl dh thr fn[kk;h x;h gS ogha 10 vU; lhVksa ij Hkh mls etcwr fLFkfr esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ßgekjk fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd dqy feykdj ge 43 lhVksa ij thr dh fLFkfr esa vk ldrs gSa tks mÙkjk[kaM ds bfrgkl esa lcls cM+h pqukoh thr gksxhA gkaykafd] mik/;k; us bl ckr dk [kqyklk ugha fd;k fd çns'k dh dkaxzsl ljdkj dks leFkZu ns jgs çxfr'khy yks- drkaf=d ekspkZ ¼ihMh,Q½ ds lkFk xBca/ku dks ysdj fLFkfr D;k gSA cgjgky] ikVhZ lw=ksa us crk;k fd ;fn ;g xBca/ku tkjh jgk rks mlds lnL; dkaxzsl ds pquko fpUg ij pquko yM+ ldrs gSa A mik/;k; us ;g Hkh ladsr fn;s fd og vius x`g {ks= fVgjh ls gh pquko yMuk pkgrs gSa tgka ls og 2012 fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa ihMh,Q lnL; vkSj i;ZVu ea=h fnus'k /kuS ls cgqr de erksa ds varj ls ijkftr gks x;s FksA nwljh rjQ] eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor fVgjh ls /kuS dks gh pqukoh lej esa mrkjs tkus ds i{k/kj gSa A mik/;k; us bl ckcr dgk] ß eSa 'kq: ls gh fVgjh ls pquko yM+rk vk;k gwaA ogh esjh jktuhfrd deZHkwfe gS vkSj bls eSa dSls NksM+ ldrk gwaAß mik/;k; lky 2002 vkSj lky 2007 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa fVgjh ls gh fo/kk;d pqus x;s Fks gkaykafd o"kZ 2012 esa og ekewyh varj ls gkj x;s FksA ikVhZ mik/;{k lw;Zdkar /kLekuk us Hkh bu losaZ{k.k ifj.kkeksa ij çlUurk tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd bl lky ekpZ esa 10 fo/kk;dksa ds ikVhZ ls cxkor djus ds ckn vk;s bu urhtksa us ikVhZ esa u;k tks'k Hkj fn;k gSA losaZ{k.k % 70 esa ls 33 lhVsa feyus ls dkaxzsl xnxn lkmFk bafM;k--- flagLFk esa vfu;ferrk ij ppkZ dks ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih esa fNM+k laxzke psUubZA æeqd çeq[k ,e d:.kkfuf/k dks vkjke djus vkSj yksxksa ls ugha feyus dks dgk x;k gS D;ksafd blls laØe.k dk [krjk gks ldrk gSA ;gka ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ d:.kkfuf/k dks Nqêh ns nh xbZ gSA ikVhZ dh vksj ls ,d oäO; esa dgk x;k] dqN fnu ds mipkj ds ckn og vLirky ls ykSV pqds gSa ysfdu fpfdRldksa us mUgsa dqN vkSj fnu vkjke djus dh lykg nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd rc rd fdlh Hkh çdkj ds laØe.k ls cpdj jgsaA æeqd dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj 93 o"khZ; d:.kkfuf/k ds fe=ksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gS fd og muls eqykdkr djus ugha vk,aA oäO; esa muls bl laca/k esa lg;ksx ekaxk x;k gSA d:.kkfuf/k dks cq/kokj dks dkosjh vLirky ls Nqêh fey xbZ FkhA iks"k.k vkSj futZyhdj.k laca/kh leL;k ds dkj.k rfeyukMq ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks ,d fnlacj dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k FkkA blls igys fdlh nokbZ ds dkj.k gqbZ ,ythZ dk ?kj ij gh bykt fd;k tk jgk FkkA dkosjh vLirky ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd M‚- ,l vjfoanu us cq/kokj dks dgk Fkk] mipkj feyus ij mudh lsgr esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;k gS vkSj vkt mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh nh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd æeqd çeq[k ds ?kj ij gh LokLF; ykHk ds fy, vLirky yxkrkj mudh lsgr dk vkdyu djsxk vkSj mUgsa vko';d fpfdRlk rFkk uflaZx ns[kHkky miyC/k djokrk jgsxkA d:.kkfuf/k dks feyh vLirky ls Nqêh dksydrkA ¼okrkZ½ caxky dh [kkMh ds nf{k.kiwoZ esa cuk xgjs ncko ds {ks= us fiNys Ng ?kaVs ds nkSjku mÙkj dh rjQ c<+ dj pØokr 'ojnkg' dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gSA ekSle foHkkx ds eqrkfcd xgjs ncko dk {ks= fo'kk[kkiÙkue ls 1060 fdeh nf{k.kiwoZ] ekfpfyiV~ue ls iwoZ&nf{k.kiwoZ 1150 fdyksehVj] dkj fudksckj ls 340 fdyksehVj vkSj iksVZ Cys;j ls 240 fdyksehVj nf{k.kif'pe fLFkr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd mÙkj dh rjQ c<+ jgk xgjs nokc dk {ks= 'Hkh"k.k pØokrh rwQku' dk :i ys jgk gS vkSj vxys pkj fnuksa esa ;g vka/kz çns'k ds rV ij igqap tk;sxkA vxys 24 ?kaVs esa vaMeku fudksckj egk}hi lewg esa dkQh rst ckfj'k gks ldrh gSA X;kjg fnlacj dh 'kke ls rVh; vka/kz çns'k ds dqN bykdksa esa Hkh gYdh ckfj'k gksus dh laHkkouk gSA vxys 24 ?kaVs ds nkSjku vaMeku }hi lewg ds ikl leqæ esa rst ygjsa mBsaxh rks ogh fudksckj }hi lewg ds vklikl vxys 12 ?kaVs esa leqæ esa rst ygjsa mBus dh laHkkouk gSA vaMeku vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa eNqvkjksa dks vxys 24 ?kaVs rd leqæ esa ugha tkus dh lykg nh x;h gSA vka/kz çns'k ds eNqvkjksa dks Hkh lykg nh x;h gS fd og 10 fnlacj ds ckn leqæ esa ugha tk;s vkSj tks eNqvkjs eNyh idM+us leqæ esa x;s gS mUgs ykSVus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA dkj iyVus ls ,d efgyk dh ekSr] ikap ?kk;y t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa t;iqj&lhdj jksM+ ij pkSew ds ikl xq#okj lqcg ,d dkj Vk;j QVus ls iyV xbZ ftlls ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ rFkk ikap vU; ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj [ksrM+h {ks= dh dkyksVk dh <k.kh ds foØe flag vius ifjokj ds lkFk cfgu dh 'kknh djus t;iqj vk jgk Fkk fd pkSew ds ckgj jk/kkLokeh ckx ds ikl mudh dkj dk Vk;j QV x;k rFkk dkj vlarqfyr gksdj fMokbMj ls Vdjk dj iyV xbZA bl gknls esa foØe flag dh eka 'kkafr nsoh ¼60½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd foØe lfgr mldh iRuh ehuw]cfgu latw rFkk nks cPps ?kk;y gks x,A latw dh 'kknh gksus okyh Fkh rFkk mlds iSj esa QSDpj gks x;kA oMksnjkA ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr esa lkaçnkf;d :i ls laosnu'khy oMksnjk 'kgj esa cq/kokj nsj jkr nks leqnk;ksa ds chp fgald >Mi ds nkSjku gq, Hkkjh iFkjko esa mi iqfyl vk;qä ¼Mhlhih½ Lrj ds ,d vf/kdkjh lesr Ng iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;s tcfd HkhM us dqN okguksa dks tyk fn;k vkSj dbZ dks {kfrxzLr dj fn;kA iqfyl us xq#okj dks crk;k fd Qrsiqjk bykds esa nsj jkr ,d ckjkr ds nkSjku Mhts ctkus dks ysdj LFkkuh; vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksxksa us vkifÙk trk;hA blh nkSjku ckr c<us ij fdlh us iFkjko dj fn;kA ckn esa Hkkjh iFkjko dk flyflyk 'kq: gks x;kA blesa ,d Mhlhih lesr Ng iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;sA HkhM us ,d dkj vkSj nks nksifg;k okguksa dks tyk fn;k rFkk lMd fdukjs [kMs Bsyksa vkSj dqN vU; okguksa esa rksMQksM Hkh dhA iqfyl us fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, vkalw xSl ds djhc 40 xksys nkxs vkSj gok esa Qk;fjax Hkh dhA iwjs bykds esa Hkkjh iSekus ij iqfyl dh rSukrh dj nh x;h gSA bl laca/k esa naxk djus vkSj iqfyl ij tkuysok geyk djus ds vkjksi esa 200 ls vf/kd naxkb;ksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl us buesa ls dqN dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k gkoM+k esa twV fey esa Hkh"k.k vkx ls dkQh uqdlku dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa gkoM+k ds f'kciqj esa QksVZ fofy;u twV fey esa xq#okj dks Hkh"k.k vkx yxus ls mlds dbZ fgLls tydj [kkd gks x;sA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkx ij dkcw ikus ds dke esa nedy foHkkx dh ikap xkfM+;ksa dks yxk;k x;kA vkx twV fey ds ml pkSacj esa yxh tgka QSDVjh ds fy, bZa/ku dk HkaMkj FkkA QSDVjh ds deZpkfj;ksa us djhc ukS cts pkSacj esa vkx yxh ns[khA xuher jgh fd ?kVuk esa dksbZ grkgr ugha gqvkA nedy dfeZ;ksa us crk;k fd nks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vkx ij dkcw ik fy;k x;k ysfdu vc Hkh dkyk /kqvka fudy jgk gSA vkx yxus ls QSDVjh esa twV ds lkeku cukus dk dke vfuf'prdky ds fy, can gks x;k gSA laØe.k ds dkj.k d:.kk dks vkjke djus vkSj yksxksa ls ugha feyus dh lykg caxky dh [kkM+h esa xgjs ncko dk {ks= pØokr esa rCnhy ckjkr esa Mhts ctkus dks ysdj lkaçnkf;d fgalk] 6 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y] okgu tyk, bude VSDl us ekjk Nkik] 90 djksM+ dh udnh] 70 djksM+ ds u, uksV] 100 fdyks lksuk cjken psUubZA bude VSDl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us xq#okj dks psUuS esa dbZ twyjksa ds ?kj lfgr 8 txgksa ij Nkisekjh dhA bude VSDl foHkkx dks buds ikl dS'k vkSj xksYM ds :i esa CySd euh gksus dk 'kd FkkA bl Nkisekjh esa vHkh rd 90 djksM+ #i;s tCr gq, gSaA tCr gq, dS'k esa 70 djksM+ #i;s u, uksVksa esa cjken gq, gSa] tcfd 20 djksM+ #i, iqjkus uksVksa ds :i esa cjken gq, gSaANkisekjh esa bude VSDl ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 100 fdyksxzke lksuk Hkh tCr fd;k gS ftldh dher 30 djksM+ #i;s gSA ;g Nkisekjh lqcg vkB cts ls py jgh gSA 'kgj ds Vh uxj vkSj vUuk uxj lesr vkB txgksa ij twyjh dh nqdkuksa ij Nkisekjh dh xbZA ogha 'kgj ds ,d gksVy vkSj twyjksa ds ?kjksa ij Hkh Nkisekjh dh xbZA bude VSDl ds ,d vf/kdkjh us uke tkfgj u djus dh 'krZ ij crk;k] ^Jhfuoklu jsìh] muds lg;ksxh 'ks[kj jsìh vkSj muds ,tsaV çse dk uke lafnX/kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gSA bude VSDl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 70 fdyksxzke xksYM 'kgj ds ,d gksVy ls cjken fd;k gSA vkjksih fdlh cM+s 'k[l ds ,tsaV yx jgs gSaA*bl Nkisekjh esa vk;dj foHkkx us dkjksckjh 'ks[kj jsìh] Jhfuokl jsìh vkSj çse ls iwNrkN Hkh dh gSA
mu eaf=;ksa ls lko/kku jguk pkfg, tks fcuk iSlksa ds dqN ugha dj ldrs] vkSj muls Hkh tks iSls ysdj dqN Hkh djus dh bPNk j[krs gSa % bafnjk xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj laikndh; dkyh dekbZdsdqN fBdkus ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us cM+s uksVksa ds foeqæhdj.k dk tks vHkwriwoZ dne mBk;k gS] mldk rkRdkfyd ifj.kke rks foxr ,d ekg esa cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds lkeus yxh varghu drkjksa ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA eksnh th us tks ipkl fnu dk le; ekaxk Fkk] mlesa vc ek= chl fnu cps gSaA blds ckn gh irk pysxk fd bl ubZ O;oLFkk dk nwjxkeh çHkko fdl çdkj iM+rk gSA vke turk us bl chp tks rdyhQ >syh gS] og mlus ;g lksp dj cnkZ'r dh fd cM+s yksxksa us tks dkyk/ku lafpr dj j[kk gS] og ckgj vk,xk ,oa Hkfo"; esa ml ij iwjh rjg ls vadq'k yx tk,xkA vke tu dk ;g fo'okl fdruk Qfyr gksrk gS ;g rks le; gh crk,xkA ge ;gka mu dqN okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa dk tk;tk ysuk pkgrs gSa tks dkys/ku ds çpyu dk eq[; dkj.k jgh gSaA ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd jktuhfr esa] pqukoh jktuhfr esa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjh la[;k esa /kujkf'k O;; gksrh gSA dkaxzsl ds ,d ç[kj usrk egkohj R;kxh us vius laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd iafMr usg: ds le; esa Hkh ikVhZ dks Kkr&vKkr lzksrksa ls pquko QaM tqVkuk iM+rk FkkA bldh tkudkjh usg: th dks ugha nh tkrh Fkh] D;ksafd os xyr rjhds ls pank ysus ds f[kykQ FksA gks ldrk gS fd usg: th bldh vuns[kh dj nsrs gksa! blh rjg Hkkjrh; jktuh- fr ds ,d fo}ku v/;srk i‚y vkj czkl us pkS/kjh pj.k flag dh jktuSfrd thouh fy[kh gS] mlesa Hkh mUgksaus vktknh ds ml 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa gh usrkvksa }kjk dSls iSlk fy;k tkrk gS] blds mnkgj.k lfgr fooj.k fn, gSaA ^^lsysDVsM oDlZ v‚Q usg:** esa ia- usg: }kjk lhih ,oa cjkj ds eq[;ea=h ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy dks fy[ks os i= ladfyr gSa] ftuesa mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks NÙkhlx<+ vapy ds ,d ea=h }kjk xyr rjhdksa ls dh tk jgh dekbZ ij dkjZokbZ djus ds funsZ'k fn, FksA rc vkSj vc esa ,d cM+k QdZ gSA ml le; ,d rks cgqr vf/kd /ku dh vko';drk iM+rh ugha Fkh vkSj nwljs ,sls jktusrk fcjys Fks tks ,sls xyr dkeksa esa fyIr gksrs FksA vkt fLFkfr ,dne foijhr gSA ifgys VkVk&fcM+yk&Mkyfe;k bR;kfn jktuSfrd nyksa dks pank rks nsrs Fks] ysfdu Lo;a jktuhfr esa vkus dh bPNk ugha j[krs FksA vc Hkkouk gS fd tc gekjs fn, iSls ls dksbZ pquko thr ldrk gS rks ge gh D;ksa u usrk cu tk,aA mnkgj.k vusd gSa vkSj lcds lkeus gSaA ç'u mBrk gS fd D;k foeqæhdj.k ls bl cqjkbZ dks lekIr fd;k tk ldsxk D;k jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa ds vklUu pquko fcuk iSls ds vkSj fu/kkZfjr O;; lhek ds Hkhrj yM+s tk,axs ftl ernkrk ds eu esa vkius ykyp Hkj fn;k gS] tks ernku dh jkr y{eh ds bartkj esa vius njokts m<dk, j[krk gS] D;k mldk eu ,dk,d cny tk,xk ernkrk lwph ds iUus rS;kj djuk] ifpZ;ka fy[kuk&ckaVuk] ernku dsUæ ij dk;ZdrkZ rSukr djuk] pqukoh lHkk,a] iksLVj&iSaQysV&cSuj] eap&ekbd] ;s reke O;oLFkk,a oS/kkfud O;; lhek ds Hkhrj iwjh gks ik,axh eksnh th us foif{k;ksa dh f[kYyh rks [kwc mM+kbZ fd muds lzksr can gks x,] ysfdu D;k Hkktik vkxkeh pqukoksa esa iSlk lpeqp [kpZ ugha djsxh pfy,] pquko rks lkekU;r: ikap lky esa ,d ckj gksrs gSa fdUrq jktuSfrd nyksa dks rks gj le; vusd pqukoksa dh rS;kjh esa yxs jguk iM+rk gSA ikVhZ n¶rj ds nSuafnu dke&dkt ls ysdj vkSj u tkus fdrus ç;kstuksa esa /ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fdlh nkSj esa lnL;ksa vkSj vke turk ls feys pans ls ikVhZ Hkou cu tkrk FkkA vkt blds fy, Bsdsnkjksa o O;kikfj;ksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA jk;iqj vkSj egkleqan ds dkaxzsl Hkou ds iqjkus mnkgj.k esjs lkeus gSaA jk;iqj dh fdjksM+hey /keZ'kkyk ls gh dHkh tula?k dk n¶rj pyk djrk FkkA Hkksiky esa nf{k.k VhVh uxj ds ,d lkekU; ls Vhu dh Nr okys DokVZj esa çns'k dkaxzsl desVh dk dk;kZy; FkkA D;k mu fnuksa dh vkt dYiuk Hkh dh tk ldrh gS D;k ;gh otg ugha gS fd jktuSfrd ny vkt viuh vk; ds lzksrksa dk [kqyklk ugha djuk pkgrs D;k blhfy, mUgsa lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dkuwu ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kus ij lc ,der ugha gS ¼;g ckr nhxj gS fd bl dkuwu dks gh eksnh ljdkj us yxHkx fu"çHkkoh cuk fn;k gS½A vki yk[k ikjnf'kZrk dh ckr djsaA jktuSfrd nyksa ds QaM dk fglkc&fdrkc fQygky rks lkoZtfud gksus ls jgkA foeqæhdj.k ds dqN fnu igys Hkktik }kjk udn jde ls tehusa [kjhnuk 'kk;n bldk ,d çek.k gSA jktuhfr dh ckr NksM+ ç'kklura= ij ,d Mkyh tk,A tks ljdkjh dke&dkt çfrfnu gksrk gS] mldh D;k fLFkfr gS D;k ;g lkspuk xyr gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj dk] dkys/ku ds mRiknu dk eq[; lzksr rks ljdkjh n¶rj gh gSA ;g lp gS fd rkyh ,d gkFk ls ugha ctrh] ysfdu rkyh ctkus ds fy, gkFk ifgys dkSu c<+krk gS vxj fj'or nsus okys us igy dh gS rks ysus okys viuk gkFk [khap D;ksa ugha ysrs vaxzstksa ds le; esa Hkh cM+s ykV] NksVs ykV] dysDVj] ,lih] lcds caxyksa ij nhokyh&bZn Mkfy;k¡ igqaprh FkhaA os vkt Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSaA ;g gekjh O;oLFkk gS ftlesa ,d bZekunkj O;fä Hkh csbZeku dh laifÙk dh j{kk djus rS;kj gks tkrk gSA çsepan dh dgkuh ^ued dk nkjk- sxk* ;kn dhft,A ujsUæ eksnh D;k bl nk#.k lPpkbZ ls voxr ugha gSa os rks la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ jg pqds gSaA fQj mUgksaus dkys /ku dh bl [knku dks can djus ds ckjs esa D;ksa fopkj ugha fd;k dkyk/ku flQZ usrkvksa o vQljksa rFkk tks ?kksf"kr rkSj ij O;kikjh ;k m|eh gS] flQZ muds ikl gh ugha gSA dkjksckjh lekt rks vius i{k esa ;g rdZ Hkh nsrk gS fd mlds ikl tks Hkh jde gS og O;kikj esa yxh gqbZ gSA bl rdZ esa ,d gn rd lPpkbZ gS vkSj bldk ,d vU; vk;ke Hkh gSA cgqr ls vQlj viuh v?kksf"kr vk; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fo'oklik= O;kikfj;ksa ds ikl fuos'k dj nsrs gSaA mudk ;g fj'rk yacs le; rd dk;e jgrk gSA bl oxZ esa rhu çeq[k 'kk[kk,a gSa& /kkfeZd çfr"Bku] f'k{k.k laLFkku vkSj fpfdRlk çfr"BkuA lekt esa bu xq#vksa ds ckn ftUgsa lcls vf/kd lEeku ls ns[kk tkrk gS os gSa f'k{kd vkSj M‚DVjA f'k{kk o fpfdRlk txr dk foxr rhl o"kksaZ esa ftl xfr ds lkFk O;olk;hdj.k gqvk gS] og ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk gSA ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj ljdkjh vLirky fnuksa fnu nqnZ'kk dks çkIr gks jgs gSaA mudh bekjrsa Hkh fdlh fnu futh gkFkksa esa lkSai nh tk,axhA bu futh laLFkkuksa ds lapkyd ;fn O;kikjh ugha rks D;k gS budk mís'; vke turk dh lsok djuk gS ;k equkQk dekuk gS ¼oSls rks gj nqdkunkj Hkh ,d :i esa turk dh lsok gh djrk gSA½ Ldwy&vLirky lapkfyr djus okys bu m|fe;ksa dh tks vkenuh gS] D;k og iwjh rjg ls ,d uacj dh gS M‚DVj cuus ds fy, ,d djksM+ ;k vf/kd bathfu;j cuus ds fy, yk[kksa vkSj odkyr dh i<+kbZ ds fy, dbZ yk[k dSfiVs'ku Qhl nsuk iM+rh gS vkSj cM+s&cM+s vLirkyksa esa ukeh M‚DVjksa ds nyky ejhtksa ls tkdj lkSnsckth djrs gSaA eSaus flQZ dqN –"Vkar gh fn, gSa fdUrq lwph cgqr yach gSA bu okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa dk laKku fy, fcuk D;k ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj o dkys/ku dk mUewyu gks ldrk gS] ;g ;{k ç'u gSA lkHkkj & ns”kca/kq ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd jktuhfr esa] pqukoh jktuhfr esa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjh la[;k esa /kujkf'k O;; gksrh gSA dkaxzsl ds ,d ç[kj usrk egkohj R;kxh us vius laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd iafMr usg: ds le; esa Hkh ikVhZ dks Kkr&vKkr lzksrksa ls pquko QaM tqVkuk iM+rk FkkA bldh tkudkjh usg: th dks ugha nh tkrh Fkh] D;ksafd os xyr rjhds ls pank ysus ds f[kykQ FksA uksVcanh dk QSlyk ,d eghus igys 8 uoacj dks vpkud ns'k ij Fkksi fn;k x;k FkkA jkr dks tSls gh ;g [kcj vkbZ fd vc ls 5 lkS vkSj ,d gtkj ds uksV dkuwuu ekU; ughagksaxs] turk ds chp gMdai ep x;kA lk/kkj.k yksx ?kcjk mBs fd vc mudh thoup;kZ fdl rjg pysxh O;kikj] ysu&nsu] lkekftd fj'rksa dk fuokZg] bykt] f'k{kk] ;k=k gj txg rks #i;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tSls&tSls fnu chrrs x,] ?kcjkgV] vkik/kkih] O;xzrk c<+rh xbZ vkSj mlds lkFk gh cSadksa] ,Vh,e ds vkxs yxh drkjsa HkhA ç/kkuea=h us 'kkar jl ls çopu fn;k fd 50 fnuksa rd /kS;Z jf[k, lc Bhd gksxkA fQj 'kkS;Z jl esa dgk fd ;g yM+kbZ dkys /ku ds f[kykQ gS] Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gS] mudh ohjrk esa turk dks Hkh fcuk #i;ksa ds thou dkVus dk lkgl fn[kkuk iM+k vkSj bl rFkkdfFkr /keZ;q) esa dqN yksx thou ls Hkh gkFk /kks cSBsA dqN fnuksa igys ujsUæ eksnh us viuh rqyuk Qdhjksa ls dh fd >ksyk ysdj pys tk,axsA mudh Qdhjh ;k vehjh ls vke turk ds dkedkt rks ughafuiVsaxs] lc yksx rks nqfu;knkjh NksMdj >ksyk mBkdj ughapy ldrs] blfy, os viuh bZekunkjh dk iSlk okil ysus ds fy, ykbu esa yxs bartkj dj jgs gSaA ftl rsth ls ç/kkuea=h ds Hkko vkSj eqæk,a ifjofrZr gqbZa] mlh rsth ls fjtoZ cSad vkSj foÙk ea=ky; ds QSlys Hkh cnysA dHkh uksV cnyus ds fu;e cnys] dHkh iqjkus uksV pykus dsA ughaa cnyh rks turk dh rdyhQssa vkSj bartkj dh ?kfM;kaA bl QSlys ds iwjs ,d ekg ckn Hkh ns'k ekuks Fke lk x;k gSA yksxksa dh igyh çkFkfedrk cSad ds vkxs [kM+k gksuk cu xbZ gSA ljdkj nkos dj jgh gS fd uksVcanh ds QSlys ls ykHk gks jgk gS] ysfdu fQygky cgqr lh txgksa ij ?kkVk gh fn[k jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fuokZpu {ks= cukjl ls [kcj gS fd ogka cukjlh lkM+h cukus okys cqudjksa dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc gSA O;kikj BIi iM+ x;k gS] ftlls cM+s O;kikjh vkSj NksVs cqudj lHkh çHkkfor gq, gSaA oL= ea=ky; ls tqM+s Hkkjr ljdkj ds laLFkku uknZu VsDlVkbYl bafM;k fjlpZ vkxZukbts'ku us uksVcanh ds ckn cukjl ds cqudj ckgqY; {ks= dk v/;;u fd;k rks ik;k fd ogka yxHkx 75 çfr'kr ywe can iM+s gSa vkSj pkyw gSa os vkaf'kd :i ls gh dke dj ik jgs gSaA 'kknh ds ekSle esa cukjlh lkfM;ksa dk [kwc O;kikj gksrk gS] ysfdu Fkksi nh xbZ uksVcanh ls muds fy, vkfFkZd eanh tSls gkykr cu x, gSaA ,d QSlyk ftlls ns'k #d x;k ,d utj 09 fnlacj ij--- • 1625----gkySaM vkSj baXySaM ds chp lSU; laf/k ij gLrk{kjA • 1762----fczfV'k laln us isfjl laf/k dks Lohdkj fd;kA • 1898----csywj eB dh LFkkiukA • 1910----Ýkalhlh lsukvksa us eksjDdks ds canjxkg 'kgj vxknhj ij dCtk • 1917----tujy vysuck; ds usr`Ro esa fczfV'k lsuk us ;#'kye ij dCtk • 1924----gkySaM vkSj gaxjh ds chp O;kikj laf/k ij gLrk{kjA • 1931----tkikuh lsuk us phu ds tsgksy çkar ij geyk fd;kA • 1941----phu us tkiku] teZuh vkSj bVyh ds f[kykQ ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk dhA • 1946----lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd u;h fnYyh ds dkaLVhVîwuy g‚y esa gqbZA • 1992----fçal pkyZ~l vkSj fçalsl Mk;uk us vyx gksus dh vkSipkfjd :i ls ?kks"k.kk dhA • 1998 & :l }kjk vkdZfVd lkxj esa viØkafrd ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] vkLVªsfy;kbZ fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa 'ksu okuZ vkSj ekdZ o‚ us ,d Hkkjrh; lêsckt ls 1994 esa ikfdLrku nkSns ij fj'or ysus dh ckr LohdkjhA • 2000 & nf{k.k dksfj;k dk ntkZ fodkl'khy ns'k ls c<+dj fodflr ns'k fd;k x;kA • 2001 & ;wukbVsM us'kuy ikVhZ ds usrk jkfuy foØefla?ks us Jhyadk ds ç/kkuea=h in dh 'kiFk yh; rkfycku esa uknZu ,yka;l dk foeku nq?kZVukxzLr] 21 ejsA • 2002 & t‚u Luks vesfjdk ds u;s foÙkea=h cusA • 2003----:l esa ekLdks ds e/; Hkkx esa foLQksV ls Ng yksxksa dh ekSr • 2006 & ikfdLrku us ijek.kq {kerk ;qä e/;e nwjh ds ç{ksikL= gRQ&3 xtuoh dk ijh{k.k fd;kA • 2007 & iwoZ ç/kkuea=h csuthj Hkqêks us ikfdLrkuh ljdkj ds lkFk vius lHkh lEcU/k lekIr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA • 2008& bljks us ;wjksi ds çfl) mixzg ç.kkyh fo'ks"kK bZ,Mh,e ,LVªh;l ds fy, lsVsykbV dk fuekZ.k fd;kA • 2012----esfDldks esa foeku nq?kZVukxzLr gksus ls lkr yksxksa dh ekSrA • 2013----baMksusf'k;k esa fcuVkjks ds lehi Vªsu gknls esa lkr dh ekSr vkSj 63 ?kk;yA tUe • 1484----egku dfo ,oa lar lwjnkl dk tUeA • 1825--- flikgh foæksg ds ,d çeq[k uk;d jko rqyk jke dk gfj;k.kk ds jsokM+h ftys esa tUeA • 1870----Mk- vkbZ ,l Jq/kj dk osYyksj ds vLirky esa tUeA • 1889 & pUæukFk 'kekZ & vle jkT; ds çFke vlg;ksxh vkSj vle esa dkaxzsl ds laLFkkidksa esa ls ,dA • 1913 & gksekbZ O;kjkokyk & Hkkjr dh çFke efgyk QksVks i=dkjA • 1918 & dq'kokgk dkUr & Hkkjr ds tkus&ekus miU;kldkj vkSj ukVddkjA • 1929 & j?kqohj lgk;] fgUnh ds lkfgR;dkj o i=dkjA • 1945 & 'k=q?u flUgk & fgUnh fQYeksa dh çfl) vfHkusrkA • 1946 & lksfu;k xk¡/kh & çfl) Hkkjrh; jktuhfrK ,oa iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xk¡/kh dh iRuhA fu/ku • 1761&f'kokth dh iq=h rkjkckbZ dk iq.ks esa fu/kuA • 1971 & egsUæukFk eqYyk & Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds tkackt vQljksa esa ,dA • 1997 & ds f'kojke dkjar dUuM+ Hkk"kk ds fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj • 2007 & f=ykspu 'kkL=h & çxfr'khy dkO; /kkjk ds çfl) dfoA • 2009 & mLrkn guhQ eksgEen [kk¡] Hkkjrh; rcyk oknd egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlo • ckfydk fnol ¼Hkkjr½ • vf[ky Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi lIrkg ¼08&14 fnlEcj½ izLrqfr& jfo”kadj fefFkys'k dqekj flag jktusrkvksa ij vfo'okl ds nkSj esa csgn de ,sls usrk gq, gSa ftuds fy, muds leFkZd tku nsus dks Hkh rS;kj jgrs gSa] og Hkh ,d] nks ;k ikap lky ds fy, gh ugha] cfYd rhu n'kdksa ls T;kns le; rd! rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk Hkh mu esa ls ,d jgh gSa] tks dbZ fnuksa ls vLirky esa thou vkSj ekSr ds chp >wyus ds ckn vius u'oj 'kjhj dks NksM+ x;haA bykt djk jgha t;yfyrk ds LokLF; ds ckjs esa ldkjkRed mEehn yxkdj] gj ,d esfMdy cqysfVu ij muds leFkZd vc rd vLirky ds ckgj MVs gq, Fks] rks iwjs rfeyukMq jkT; esa muds leFkZd vc 'kksd esa Mwc x, gSaA bl jktus=h t;yfyrk ds chekj gksus vkSj gkyr uktqd gksus dh [kcj igys gh ,d jk"Vªh; [kcj cu pqdh Fkh vkSj tc rd og chekj jgha] rc ls yxkrkj muds xqtjus dh vk'kadk] dq'kadk ls t;yfyrk ds leFkZd fcy[krs jgsA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ] ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh lesr ns'k ds dbZ fnXxt usrkvksa us t;yfyrk ds fu/ku ij nq[k trk;k gS rks dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls ckgj u gks blds fy, iwjs jkT; esa gkbZ vyVZ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gSA csgn isphnk loky gS fd] vkf[kj ,slk D;k [kkl gS vEek esa tks muds leFkZd mUgsa bl dnj pkgrs gSa vkf[kj D;ksa bl jktus=h dks pkgus okys muds leFkZd] muds thoud- ky esa t; 'yfyrk'] t; 'vEek' ds ukjs yxkrs jgs gSa bldk lh/kk tokc muds rsoj vkSj jktuhfrd QSlyksa esa gh fNik gqvk gSA lÙkk esa vkus ij 21 twu] 2001 dks t;yfyrk us vius jktuhfrd çfr}a}h d#.kkfuf/k dks jkr nks cts ?klhV dj tsy esa can djok fn;k Fkk] og Hkh dSejs ds lkeus] ftl ij iwjs ns'k esa dkQh gaxkek gqvkA 2001 esa gh t;yfyrk us cM+k QSlyk ysrs gq, rfeyukMq esa y‚Vjh ds fVdV ij ikcanh yxk nh Fkh] rks eafnjksa esa tkuojksa dh cfy ij Hkh mlh lky jksd yxk nh Fkh] ysfdu 2004 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj ds ckn mUgsa viuk ;g QSlyk cnyus dks etcwj gksuk iM+k FkkA bruk gh ugha] gM+rky ij tkus okys deZpkfj;ksa ij 2001 esa l[r dkjZokbZ djrs gq, t;yfyrk us nks yk[k gM+rkyh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d lkFk ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k FkkA tufgrdkjh QSlyksa esa] 2016 esa t;yfyrk us 'kjkccanh ds vius pqukoh okns dks fuHkkrs gq, igys pj.k esa jkT; esa 'kjkc dh 500 jhVsy 'k‚i can djus dk cM+k QSlyk fy;k Fkk] ftl ij [kwc gksgYyk Hkh epkA jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd vius vkadyuksa esa mUgsa tks dgsa] fdUrq gdhdr ;gh gS fd muds leFkZd mUgsa muds rsoj vkSj QSlyksa ds dkj.k gh 'vEek' dgrs jgs] vkSj mudk ntkZ 'vEek' dk blhfy, vkthou cuk Hkh jgkA jktuhfrd thou ls iwoZ ds muds thou ds ckjs esa ckr djsa rks] 24 Qjojh 1948 dks ,d rfey ifjokj esa tUes t;yfyrk ds nknk ,d ltZu Fks] rks 2 o"kZ dh NksVh voLFkk esa gh mUgsa vius firk dk LoxZokl >syuk iM+k FkkA blds ckn t;yfyrk dh eka mUgsa csaxyq# ysdj pyh xbZa vkSj ogha ls t;yfyrk us rfey flusek esa dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ',filksy' uke dh vaxzsth fQYe esa dke djus ds ckn 15 lky dh mez esa t;yfyrk dUuM+ fQYeksa esa eq[; ghjksbu dh Hkwfedk,a djus yxh Fkha vkSj vfHkusrk f'kokth x.ks'ku ds lkFk mUgksaus [kwc uke Hkh dek;kA blh dM+h esa] rfey] rsyqxw] dUuM+ fQYeksa ds vykok ,d fganh fQYe esa Hkh t;yfyrk us dke fd;k Fkk vkSj flusek ds ckn jktuhfrd lQj fdl rjg mUgsa yksdfç;rk ds eqdke rd ys vk;k ;g ge lHkh tkurs gSaA ,eth jkepaæu ds lg;ksx ls t;yfyrk jktuhfr esa vkbZa Fkh vkSj mudh ekSr ds ckn mudh fojklr ij t;yfyrk us dCtk tek fy;k FkkA crkrs pysa fd 1983 esa ,ethvkj us t;yfyrk dks ikVhZ dk lsØsVjh cuk;k] rks ckn esa jkT;lHkk ds fy, Hkh euksuhr fd;k FkkA rRi'pkr t;yfyrk 1991 esa rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h cuha vkSj fQj ;g flyflyk yxkrkj pyrk jgkA fooknksa dh ckr djsa rks] vk; ls vf/kd laifÙk ds ekeys esa mUgsa vnkyr }kjk ltk Hkh nh xbZ] fdUrq turk esa blls mudh yksdfç;rk ls dqN [kkl QdZ ugha iM+kA muds thou ds iUuksa dks iyVus ij ;g ckr csgn fnypLi utj vkrh gS fd cpiu ls gh t;yfyrk ,d odhy cuuk pkgrh Fkha] ysfdu fdLer mUgsa fQYeksa esa ys vk;hA yxHkx 140 fQYesa djus ds ckn jktuhfr esa 8 ckj fo/kkulHkk dk pquko mUgksaus yM+k vkSj yksd- fç;rk ds vkdk'k esa /#o rkjs ds leku pedrh jghaA ,slk Hkh ugha jgk gS fd t;yfyrk dk lQj bruk vklku gh Fkk] cfYd 25 ekpZ 1989 dks rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk esa ftl çdkj Mh,eds vkSj vUukæeqd ds lnL;ksa ds chp gkFkkikbZ gqbZ vkSj t;yfyrk ds lkFk tksj tcjnLrh dh xbZ] mlus t;yfyrk ds çfr turk esa O;kid lgkuqHkwfr iSnk dh FkhA rc viuh QVh lkM+h ds lkFk t;yfyrk fo/kkulHkk ls ckgj vkbZ Fkha vkSj yksxksa us bl ?kVuk ds fy, lÙkki{k dks [kwc dkslk FkkA ;gh og fnu Fkk tc t;yfyrk us fo/kkulHkk ls fudyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd og eq[;ea=h cu dj gh lnu esa vk,¡xh] ojuk ugha! mudh ;g çfrKk 1991 esa iwjh gqbZ] tc jktho xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn t;yfyrk us dkaxzsl ds lkFk pqukoh le>kSrk fd;k vkSj 234 esa ls 225 lhVsa thr yhaA fuf'pr :i ls rfeyukMq dh jktuhfr esa t;yfyrk us viuh Nfo csgn cM+h cuk yh Fkha] vius xq#] ekxZn'kZd ,ethvkj ls Hkh vkxs! ç'kklfud rkSj ij t;yfyrk ds QSlyksa dks yksxksa us [kwc ilan fd;k vkSj lqukeh tSls çk—frd vkink esa muds ç'kklu dh vkt rd felky nh tkrh gSA gkykafd psUubZ esa ck<+ tSlh fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus esa og foQy Hkh lkfcr gqbZa] rks mu ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa ds lkFk ftíh vkSj vD[kM+ gksus ds vkjksi Hkh yxk, x,] fdarq gdhdr ;gh Fkh fd og ,d tu usrk ds :i esa turk ds lkeus ges'kk [kM+h jghaA muds leFkZd mUgsa gj fLFkfr esa lj vka[kksa ij fcBkrs jgsA vc og gekjs chp ugha gSa] fdUrq mudh fojklr vUukæeqd ds :i esa rfeyukMq dh turk ds lkeus gSA mudh bl fojklr dks vUukæeqd ds usrk vkxs ys tkrs gSa vFkok ',d usrk' dh Nfo ij vkfJr ;g ikVhZ yM+[kM+k tkrh gS] ;g vo'; ns[kus okyh ckr gksxhA tks Hkh gks] fdUrq vEek dk LFkku bfrgkl vkSj rfeyukMq ds yksxksa ds eu&efLr"d esa yacs le; rd lqjf{kr jgus okyk gS] bl ckr esa nks jk; ugha! ^^vki ikfdLrku ls ckrphr fd;s cxSj d'ehj eqík dSl lqy>k,axs nksuksa ns'kksa dks ,d nwljs ls ckr djuh gksxhA vkSj dsUæ }kjk bl eqís ij vkilh lgefr ls lek/kku fud- kyus ds fy, rhuksa {ks=ksa tEew] yík[k vkSj d'ehj ds lkFk ckrphr 'kq: djus dh t:jr gSA** tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ lh,e Qk:d vCnqYyk ^^gsoy‚d }hi esa lHkh i;ZVd lqjf{kr gSa vkSj ljdkj us mUgsa fudkyus ds fy, lHkh rS;kjh dh gSA pØokr dh rhozrk de gks tkus ds ckn ljdkj cpko vfHk;ku 'kq: djsxhA** x`gea=h jktukFk flag nksuksa ns'kksa ¼Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku½ ds laca/kksa esa f'kfFkyrk vk xbZ gSA ysfdu blls f}i{kh; le>kSrksa ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+k gSA** ohds flag bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ,sls usrk de gh gSa ftu ij leFkZd tku U;ksNkoj djrs gksa yfyr lqjtu
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ENC Times-December 09,2016

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UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 325] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyh]A ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ykxw gksus ds 30 fnu xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh vke vkneh dh ijs'kkuh de gksus dk uke ugha ys jgh gS vkSj viuh xk<+h dekbZ ds iSls fudkyus ds fy, Hkh yksxksa dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa Hkh cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds ckgj ?kaVksa yach drkj esa [kM+k gksuk iM+ jgk gSA 'kgj esa ;k rks pan ,Vh,e e'khusa gh dke dj jgha gSa ;k fQj tks Bhd gSa muesa udnh ugha gksus dk gokyk nsrs gq, vius 'kVj fxjkdj j[ks x;s gSaA uksVcanh ds ckn ls gh mÙkjh fnYyh ds fot; uxj bykds esa fLFkfr esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgkA yksx ;gka Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad vkSj iatkc us'kuy cSad dh 'kk[kk ds lkeus iSlksa ds fy, gj fnu ?kaVksa yach drkj esa [kM+s gks jgs gSaA [kkldj mu Nk=ksa dks [kklh fnDdr gks jgh gS tks ckgj ls i<+us fnYyh vk, gSaA LVsV cSad ds ckgj drkj esa [kM+s ,sls gh ,d Nk= us dgk]"gesa ,slk fodkl ugha pkfg, ftlesa bruh fnDdrsa mBkuh iM+saA ;s dSlk fodkl gSA vius gh iSls fudkyus ds fy, ?kaVksa drkj esa [kM+s gksus dk D;k eryc gSA geus ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls ,slh mEehn ugha dh FkhA laln ekxZ fLFkr iatkc us'kuy cSad ds ,Vh,e vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds ifjlj esa fLFkr bafM;u vksojlht cSad ds ckgj Hkh yksxksa dh yach drkj yxh gqbZ gSaA gkykafd fnYyh ds yqfV;Ul tksu esa T;knkrj ,Vh,e dke dj jgs gSa vkSj muesa udnh nsj&lcsj fey tkrh gSA uksVcanh ds dkj.k yksxksa dks gks jgh ijs'kkuh dks ns[krs gq, foi{kh nyksa us ljdkj dh rh[kh vkykspuk dh gS vkSj tc ls laln dk 'khydkyhu l= 'kq: gqvk gS rc ls foi{k nksuksa lnuksa esa yxkrkj gaxkek dj jgk gS ftlds dkj.k dksbZ dke dkt ugha gks ik jgk gSA uksVcanh ds 30 fnu ckn Hkh vke vkneh dh ijs'kkuh ugha gks jgh de bykgkcknA ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us eqfLye leqnk; }kjk viuk;h tk jgh çFkk "QkSjh rykd" vFkok rhu rykd dks Øwj vkSj vFkZghu djkj nsrs gq;s xq#okj dks viuh ,sfrgkfld fVIi.kh esa dgk fd dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd dkuwu lafo/kku }kjk çnÙk vf/kdkj ls Åij gksus dk nkok ugh dj ldrkA U;k;ky; us dgk fd ,d ckj esa rhu rykd okLro esa vFkZghu gS vkSj ns'k esa eqfLye leqnk; ds lHkh fcjknfj;ka bldk vuqlj.k ugh djrhA eqfLye efgyk;sa pan ekSykukvksa }kjk jfpr ikjaifjd <kaps dh n;k ds lgkjs thou ;kiu ugh dj ldrh ftUgksus ifo= dqjvku esa fy[kh vk;rksa ds fufgrkFkZ [kkstdj mls vius rjhds ls cuk;kA bl ekeys dks ysdj U;k;k/kh'k lquhr dqekj dh ,dy ihB us Jherh fguk vkSj ,d vU; dh ;kfpdkvksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k ftlesa mUgksus lkekftd cnyko ykus ds fy;s vk/kqfud /keZfujis{k vk/kkfjr dkuwu dh xqgkj dh FkhA U;k;k/kh'k Jh dqekj us dgk fd og bl elys ij T;knk dqN dguk ugh pkgsaxs D;ksafd ;g ekeyk mPpre U;k;ky; esa fop- kjk/khu gSA ;g ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh x;h gS ysfdu mHk; i{k ds vf/kdkj fookg vFkok rykd dh dkuwuh oS/krk dk loky blds ckotwn tl dk rl gSA Jh dqekj us viuh fVIi.kh esa dgk fd vnkyr dks ;g loky ijs'kku djrk gS fd D;k eqfLye fookfgrkvksa dks ges'kk bl çrkMuk dks lguk pkfg;sA bu nqHkkZX;'kkyh efgykvksa ds çfr muds futh dkuwu dks bruk funZ;h gksuk pkfg;sA bu efgykvksa dh nq'okfj;ksa dks de djus ds fy;s mles la'kks/ku gksuk pkfg;sA U;k;k/kh'k us dgk fd eqfLye ns'k dh cMh vkcknh dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA nSoh; vuqe- fr dk gokyk nsdj ijaijk vkSj lkekftd ewY;ksa ds rgr cus futh dkuwu esa tdMh bl oxZ dh efgykvksa dks muds gky esa ugh NksMk tk ldrkA leqnk; dh efgyk;sa lafo/kku ds rgr lekt esa cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj j[krh gS vkSj mUgs bl vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugh j[kk tk ldrkA U;k;ky; dh fVIi.kh Fkh fd ns'k esa ykxw eqfLye dkuwu esa iSxEcj vkSj ikd dqjvku dh O;oLFkkvksa dk iwjk [;ky ugh j[kk x;k gSA bLyke ds vuqlkj vkikr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rykd dh vuqe- fr gSA tc oSokfgd laca/kksa dks cjdjkj j[kus ds reke ç;kl foQy gks tk;sa rks nksuks i{kksa dh jtkeanh ls rykd ;k [kksyk ds tfj;s oSokfgd laca/k lekIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA rhu rykd dk dqjku esa dgha ftØ ugha jsok;r vlaoS/kkfud] Øwj vkSj vFkZghu bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ dk ,sfrgkfld QSlyk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us jsyos] esVªks jsy vkSj Vªsu esa 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds çpyu dh vof/k de dj nh gS vkSj vc ;g 10 fnlacj ls ugha pysaxsA igys tkjh fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj ;wfVfyVh fcyksa ds Hkqxrku ds lkFk gh jsyos ds fVdV dkmaVjksa ds lkFk gh jkT; ifjogu fuxek- sa dh clksa esa vkSj esVªks Vªsuksa esa 15 fnlacj rd 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds mi;ksx fd;s tk ldrs Fks ysfdu vkt tkjh bZ vf/klwpuk esa vc Vªsu fVdV] esVªks vkSj ljdkjh clksa esa bl vof/k dks de dj 10 fnlacj dj nh x;h gSA ljdkj us lkoZtfud {ks= dh rsy foi.ku daifu;ksa ds vkmVysVksa ds lkFk gh gokbZ vìks ij foekuksa dh fVdV [kjhn ds fy, 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ls Hkqxrku dks rhu fnlacj ls can dj pqdh gSA ljdkj us xr vkB uoacj dh e/;jkf= ls 500 #i;s vkSj ,d gtkj #i;s ds uksVksa dk çpyu can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj dqN fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij blds mi;ksx dh NwV nh FkhA gkykafd blesa vc rd dbZ ckj la'kks/ku fd;s tk pqds gSa vkSj vHkh dqN lsokvksa ds fy, 15 fnlacj rd 500 #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa ds mi;ksx dh NwV gSA jsyos] esVªks vkSj cl esa 10 fnlacj ls ugha pysaxs 500 ds iqjkus uksV ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ds eqís ij ljdkj dks laln ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj yxkrkj ?ksjus esa yxs foi{kh nyksa us uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk dk ,d eghuk iwjk gksus ij xq#okj dks 'dkyk fnol' euk;k vkSj laln Hkou ifjlj esa dkyh ifê;ka cka/kdj çn'kZu fd;kA dkaxzsl] r`.kewy dkaxzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ] cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ] oke nyksa] turk ny ;wukbVsM] jk"Vªh; turk ny] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ] æeqd rFkk dqN vU; nyksa ds lkaln nksuksa lnuksa dh dk;Zokgh 'kq# gksus ls dkQh igys dkyh ifê;ka cka/kdj laln ifjlj esa igqaps vkSj xka/kh th dh çfrek ds ikl ,d= gksdj uksVcanh ds f[kykQ çn'kZu fd;kA dqN lkaln uksVcanh ds f[kykQ ukjs fy[ks iksLVj Hkh fy, gq;s FksA çn'kZu esa dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh rFkk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk efYydktqZu [kMxs] xqyke uch vktkn rFkk vkuan 'kekZ] r`.kewy ds lqnhi ca/kksik/;k;] lik ds jkexksiky ;kno] ekdik ds lhrkjke ;spqjh] tn;w ds 'kjn ;kno] jktn ds t;çdk'k ;kno vkfn lkaln 'kkfey FksA foi{kh nyksa dk vkjksi gS fd ljdkj us uksVcanh dk dne fcuk lksps le>s mBk;k gS vkSj blls ns'k dks uqdlku gks jgk gSA fdlkuksa] etnwjksa vkSj xjhcksa dks Hkkjh ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+ jgh gS vkSj O;kikj Bi gks x;k gSA uksVcanh ij ppkZ dks ysdj laln esa 'khrdkyhu l= dh 'kq#vkr ls gh xfr- jks/k cuk gqvk gS vkSj dksbZ dkedkt ugha gks ik jgk gSA foi{kh ny yksdlHkk esa uksVcanh ds eqís ij ernku ds çko/kku okys fu;e ds rgr ppkZ djkus dh ekax dj jgs gSa tcfd ljdkj fcuk ernku okys fu;e ds rgr ppkZ djkuk pkgrh gSA jkT;lHkk esa foi{kh nyksa dh ekax gS fd ppkZ ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ekStwn jgs rFkk mldk tokc nsa vkSj laln ds ckgj foi{kh nyksa ij dh x;h fVIi.kh ds fy, ekQh ekaxsA uksVcanh dks ysdj laln ifjlj esa foi{kh nyksa us euk;k dkyk fnol bZ&Hkqxrku ij fj;k;rksa dh lkSxkr--- ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us uksVcanh dks ysdj xq#okj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij rh[kk geyk djrs gq;s bl QSlys dks ''ew[kZrkiw.kZ'' djkj fn;kA Jh xka/kh us uksVcanh ds ,d ekg iwjk gksus ij ;gka laln Hkou ifjlj esa foi{kh nyksa ds lkalnksa ds lkFk 'dkyk fnol' eukrs gq;s çn'kZu esa Hkkx fy;kA bl nkSjku mUgksaus laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd ,d ekg igys ç/kkuea=h us fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; fy;s fcuk [kqn gh ,d foÙkh; ç;ksx fd;k ftlls ns'k dks tcjnLr uqdlku gqvk gSA xjhcksa] fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa dks lcls T;knk uqdlku gqvk gS rFkk bl fu.kZ; ls csjkstxkjh c<+ jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd uksVcanh ds QSlys dks dqN yksx lkgfld fu.kZ; crk jgs gSa ysfdu ;g "ew[kZrkiw.kZ" fu.kZ; gSA ;g fcuk lksps le>s fy;k x;k 'csdkj' fu.kZ; gSA Jh jkgqy xka/kh us dgk fd uksVcanh ls csjkstxkjh c<+ jgh gSA mUgksaus mnkgj.k nsrs gq;s dgk fdyklZu ,aM VcksZ daiuh us ,d yk[k ls T;knk yksxksa dks ckgj dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h ij laln esa uksVcanh ds eqís ij ppkZ ls Hkkxus dk vkjksi yxk;k vkSj dgk fd og laln ds ckgj vius fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjkus ds fy;s ,d ds ckn ,d vyx&vyx ckrsa dg jgs gSaA 'kq: esa ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd uksVcanh dkys /ku dks fudkyus ds fy;s dh x;h gS vkSj og iSlk fdlkuksa dks nsaxs A blds ckn ;g ckr can gks x;h vkSj vkt fjtoZ cSad gh dg jgk gS fd lk<+s X;kjg gtkj djksM+ #i;s okil vk x;s gSa vkSj yxrk gS fd iwjk dk iwjk iSlk okil vk tk;sxkA dkaxzsl mik/;{k us dgk fd fQj dkys /ku dh ckr NksM+dj ç/kkuea=h dgus yxs fd ;g fu.kZ; vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy;s fy;k x;k gS ysfdu uksVcanh ds dqN gh fnu ckn vkradoknh idM+s x;s rks muds ikl u;s uksV feysA blds ckn ç/kkuea=h us ;g dguk 'kq: fd;k fd uksVcanh tkyh uksVksa dks jksdus ds fy;s dh x;h gS ysfdu fQj bl ckr ls Hkh gV x;s vkSj dgus yxs fd ;g uxnh jfgr vFkZ O;oLFkk ykus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSA Jh xka/kh us dgk fd uxnh jfgr vFkZ O;oLFkk ls flQZ 4&5 daifu;ksa dks Qk;nk gksxk tks gj ysun- su ij dfe'ku ysaxhA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k"j/kkuea=h ,d ds ckn ,d ckr dg dj vc bl eqís ls Hkkx jgs gSa] tcfd ge pkgrs gS fd og yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk esa vkdj bl eqís ij ckr djsaA ç/kkuea=h dks ge ;gka ls Hkkxus ugha nsaxs vkSj mUgsa iwjh ckr le>k;saxsA mYys[kuh; gS fd uksVcanh ds eqís ij ppkZ dks ysdj laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa 'khrdkyhu l= ds igys fnu ls gh xfrjks/k cuk gqvk gS vkSj dksbZ dked- kt ugha gks ik jgk gSA uksVcanh dk QSlyk ew[kZrkiw.kZ % jkgqy Hkxoku ds fy, laln esa dke djsa % lkaln jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh dks ysdj lÙkk i{k rFkk foi{k ds xfrjks/k ds dkj.k laln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa vc rd dksbZ dked- kt ugha gksus ls vkgr jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us xq#okj dks lkalnksa ls dgk fd os dkedkt esa ck/kk u Mkysa vkSj fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ksa ds rkSj ij vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsaA Jh eq[kthZ us ;gka j{kk laink fnol ij yksdra= dh etcwrh ds fy, lq/kkj fo"k; ij vius O;k[;ku esa laln esa yxkrkj tkjh xfrjks/k xgjh fpark tkfgj dhA mUgksaus lkalnksa ls dgk fd Hkxoku ds fy, vki viuk dke djsaA vkidk dke laln esa fo/kk;h dke djuk gSA laln esa dkedkt esa ck/kk Mkyuk Lohdk;Z ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yksx lkalnksa dks ns'k ds fy, dke djus ds mís'; ls laln esa Hkstrs gSa gaxkes vkSj 'kksj 'kjkcs ds fy, ughaA ;g fpark dk fo"k; gS fd laln esa dkedkt esa ck/kk Mkyuk ijaijk cu x;h gSA in~eukHkLokeh eafnj % efgykvksa ds lyokj] pwM+hnkj iguus ij ikacnh& gkbZdksVZ dksfPpA dsjy gkbZdksVZ us e'kgwj in~eukHkLokeh eafnj esa lyokj vkSj pwM+hnkj igu dj vkbZ efgykvksa ds ços'k ij ikcanh dks tkjh j[kus dk vkn- s'k fn;k gSA gkbZdksVZ us ;s lkQ fd;k gS fd eafnj ds jhfr&fjok- tksa dks ysdj eafnj dh vksj ls fy;k x;k QSlyk gh lHkh dks ekuuk iM+sxkA tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd dqN le; igys futh ikfVZ;ksa us ijaijk ls vyx efgyk J)kyqvksa dks Mªsl dksM esa NwV nsus dh ckr dgha Fkh] ftlds eqrkfcd efgyk,a lyokj deht vkSj pwM+hnkj ik;tkek igudj Hkh eafnj esa iwtkikB dj ldrh gSaA ysfdu eafnj us bldk iqjtksj fojks/k Hkh fd;k FkkA vHkh rd dh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj efgyk J)kyq us vxj lyokj vkSj pwM+hnkj igu j[kk gSA dsaæ ljdkj vkMok.kh dh lykg ij vey djs % m)o u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ f'kol- suk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs us eksnh ljdkj dks xq#okj dks ulhgr nh fd og yksdlHkk dh dk;Zokgh pykus ds ckjs esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk yky —".k vkMok.kh dh lykg ij vey djsA Jh Bkdjs us fnYyh çokl ds nkSjku laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd Jh vkMok.kh Hkktik ds vuqHkoh usrk gSa vkSj mudh lykg ij ljdkj dks vey djuk pkfg,A og uksVcanh dks ysdj laln dh dk;Zokgh yxkrkj ckf/kr gksus ds elys ij i=dkjksa }kjk iwNs x;s lokyksa dk tokc ns jgs FksA uksVcanh ds QSlys dks ,d ekg chr tkus ds ckotwn vke yksxksa dks gks jgh fnDdrksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij f'kolsuk çeq[k us O;aX;kRed ygts esa dgk fd vHkh rks ,d ekg gh chrs gSa] 20 fnu vkSj vHkh ckdh gSaA foÙkea=h us tks ?kks"k.kk,a dh og bl çdkj ls gSa&& N fMftVy ysunsu djus okyksa dks isVªksy&Mhty lLrk feysxk N fMftVy isesaV ls isVªksy&Mhty 0-75 çfr'kr lLrk feysxk N 10 gtkj ls T;knk vkcknh okys xkao dks ihvks,l N bZ&dkMZ ls isesaV djus ij ekfld fVdV esa NwV N eqacbZ yksdy ls NwV dh 'kq:vkr N fMftVy [kjhn ls jsy fVdV ij 0-5 çfr'kr dh NwV N v‚uykbu fVdV [kjhnus ij eq¶r chek dk çko/kku N fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ /kkjdksa dks :is dkMZ feysxk N bZ&isesaV djus ij thou chek esa 8 Qhlnh dh NwV feysxh N bZ&isesaV djus ij lkekU; 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  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ij dM+k çgkj djrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd Hkktik mijkT;iky uthc tax ds tfj;s fnYyh dks cckZn djuk pkgrh gSA fnYyh eaf=eaMy dh cSBd ds ckn mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k ds lkFk laoknnkrk lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Jh dstjhoky us Hkktik vkSj mijkT;iky ij tedj vkjksi yxk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik mi jkT;iky ds tfj;s fnYyh dh rjDdh dks jksdus esa tqVh gqbZ gS vkSj blds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gSA Jh dstjhoky us dgk fd fnYyh ljdkj e'khuksa ds tfj;s lM+dksa dh lQkbZ djuk pkgrh gS vkSj bldk çLrko mi jkT;iky dks Hkstk x;k gS A mi jkT;iky us çLrko dks eatwjh nsus ds ctk; pkj ,slh vkifÙk;ka ntZ dh gS tks vFkZghu gSA bu vkifÙk;ksa esa mijkT;iky us iwNk gS fd ljdkj dkSu&dkSu lh lM+dksa dh lQkbZ djsxh A mUgksaus dgk ]gekjk dguk ;g gS fd ge lM+dksa dh lQkbZ dj jgs gS vkSj fnYyh ds fuxeksa ds dkek- sa esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk gLr{ksi djus dk bjknk ugha gSA blds vykok tarj&earj ij vkRegR;k djus okys iwoZ lSfud jkefd'ku xzsoky ds vkfJrksa dks fnYyh ljdkj }kjk ,d djksM+ :i;s dh enn ds çLrko dks Hkh mijkT;iky us Loh—fr ugha nh gSA bl ij fjiksVZ ekaxh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fllksfn;k ds lkFk vxys lIrkg mijkT;iky ls feydj og vkxzg djsaxs fd fnYyh ds dY;k.k ds fy;s fd;s tkus okys dk;ksZ esa vM+pu ugha MkysA uksVcanh dks ysdj Jh dstjhoky us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij çgkj djrs gq, dgk fd 13 gtkj 800 djksM+ #i;s dh vk; ?kksf"kr djus okys egs'k 'kkg ls Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj muds D;k fj'rs gSA bl ?kks"k.kk dks fd;s gq;s ,d lIrkg gks pqdk gS ysfdu vk;dj foHkkx dksbZ iwNrkN ugha dj jgk gSA Jh eksnh Hkh bl laca/k esa dqN Hkh dgus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ç/kkuea=h dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd egs'k 'kkg ls D;k fj'rk gS vkSj ;g iSlk fdl& fdl dk gSA Jh dstjhoky us dgk fd uksVcanh ] dkyk /ku ykus ds fy;s ugha Fkh] D;ksafd blesa ,d u;k iSlk ugha vk;k gSA uksVcanh ds igys 30 fnuksa esa dqN ugha vk;k rks 'ks"k 20 fnuksa esa D;k gksxkA mUgksaus uksVcanh dks vkB yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk ?kksVkyk crkrs gq;s dgk fd ;g ç/kkuea=h ds fe=ksa us fd;k gS ftudk dtZ ekQ djuk gSA ç/kkuea=h fe=ksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds fy;s lc dqN dj jgs gS fdUrq _.k ds cks> rys ncs fdlkuksa dks jkgr ugha nh tkrhAJh dstjhoky us crk;k fd ljdkj us esgeku f'k{kdksa ds fy, osrueku esa Hkkjh c<+ksÙkjh dk QSlyk fy;k gSA vHkh rd lhVSV ikl esgeku f'k{kdksa dks nSfud vk/kkj ij osru fn;k tkrk Fkk fdUrq vc bls ekfld vk/kkj ij fn;k tk;sxkA vHkh rd bu v/;kidksa dks vkdfLed vodk'k dh lqfo/kk ugha Fkh fdUrq vc lky esa vkB Nqfê;ka feysxhA QSlys ds vuqlkj çkbejh ds lgk;d v/;kidksa dks 17 gtkj 500 #i;s ds LFkku ij 32 gtkj 200 #i;s feysaxsA fQygky bUgsa jkstkuk 700 #i;s dk Hkqxrku gksrk FkkA VhthVh dks 20 gtkj ds LFkku ij 33 gtkj 120 #i;s vkSj ihthVh dks 22 gtkj 500 ds LFkku ij 34 gtkj 100 #i;s fn;s tk;saxsA fo'ks"k f'k{kk v/;kid dks vc 33 gtkj 120 #i;s feysaxsA igys bUgsa 20 gtkj #i;s feyrs FksA cxSj lhVSV ikl fd;s çkbejh lgk;d v/;kid dks igys 700 #i;s jkstkuk vFkkZr 17 gtkj 500 #i;s eghuk feyrk Fkk vc bUgsa ,d gtkj #i;s nSfud ;kfu 25 gtkj #i;k ekfld feysxkA VhthVh dks 20 gtkj ds LFkku ij 26 gtkj 250 #i;s feysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd esgeku v/;kidksa dks lhVSV ikl djus ds fy;s ikap lky fn;s x;s Fks tks bl o"kZ tqykbZ esa iwjs gks x;s gSaA ,sls v/;kid tks vHkh rd bl ijh{kk dks ikl ugha dj ik;s gSa] mUgsa nks ekSds vkSj fn;s tk;saxsA mijkT;iky ds tfj;s Hkktik fnYyh dks cckZn djus ij rqyh % lh,e vjfoan dstjhoky ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekdik½ ds egklfpo lhrkjke ;spqjh us uksVcanh dh vkM+ esa ns'k esa gks jgs foÙkh; ?kiyksa ds eísutj bl ekeys dh laln dh la;qä lfefr¼tsihlh½ ls tkap djkus dh ekax dh gS vkSj vkjksi yxk;k gS fd nks lIrkg ls laln esa tkjh xfrjks/k ds fy, foi{k ugha cfYd ljdkj gh ftEesnkj gS D;ksafd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj lnu esa mifLFkr ugha gks jgs gSaA Jh ;spqjh us xq#okj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd foi{k rks ppkZ ds fy, rS;kj gS vkSj og blls Hkkx ugha jgk gSA vkt Hkh ge jkT;lHkk esa ppkZ ds fy, jkth Fks ysfdu Jh eksnh [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj vkt og jkT;lHkk esa ugha vk;s tcfd vkt mudk ç'udky FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd Vwth vkSj dksy ?kksVkys ds ekeys esa geus rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag ls lnu esa mifLFkr jgdj ppkZ dks lquus vkSj tokc nsus dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj rc Jh flag ppkZ ds nkSjku lnu esa nks fnu ekStwn jgs vkSj ppkZ ds var esa tsihlh xfBr djus dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ A Bhd mlh rjg Jh eksnh dks Hkh lnu esa mifLFkr jgdj ppkZ dks lquuk pkfg, vkSj u dsoy tokc nsuk pkfg, cfYd mUgsa jkT;lHkk esa lnL;ksa ds lokyksa dk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh nsuk pkfg, rFkk tsihlh xfBr djuh pkfg,A ekdik usrk us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h us dkys /ku dks ckgj ykus dh ckr dgha Fkh ysfdu ;gka rks dkyk /ku gh lQsn fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj dbZ jkT;ksa esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk yk[kksa #i;s ds u, uksVksa ds lkFk idM+s tk jgs gSaA blds ihNs cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr Hkh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g lc gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk]"uksVcanh dh [kcj yhd djkdj Hkh Hkktik dks Qk;nk igqapk;k x;kA blfy, ge bldh tkap tsihlh ls djus dh ekax jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk dh uksVcanh ls u udyh uksV ckgj vk;s u dyk/ku gh ckgj vk;k cfYd ftrus uksV çpyu esa Fks mlls vf/kd uksV cSad esa tek gksus dh mEehn gS A fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj us dgk gS fd 86 çfr'kr uksV ckgj vk x, gSa rFkk vHkh vkSj uksV cSadksa esa vkus dh mEehn gSA Jh ;spqjh us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h uhfrxr eqíksa ij Hkh laln ds ckgj yxkrkj cksy jgs gSa tcfd laln dk l= py jgk gS vkSj ;g laln dh voekuuk Hkh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh eksnh us nks gtkj rd dh jkf'k dks fudyus ij lsok dj esa NwV dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tcfd djk/kku ls ekeys esa dksbZ ?kks"k.kk laln dh eatwjh ds cxSj ugha dh tk ldrh gSA jkT;lHkk lnL; Jh ;spqjh crk;k fd mUgksaus laln dh voekuuk dks ysdj Jh eksnh ds f[kykQ uksfVl fn;k gS ftl ij lHkkifr us vHkh rd dksbZ QSlyk ugha lquk;k gSA ç/kkuea=h [kqn ppkZ ls Hkkx jgs gSa % ;spqjh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ <kbZ gtkj #i;s esa ,d ?kaVs ds gokbZ lQj dh ljdkj dh {ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk ¼vkjlh,l½'mM+ku' ds rgr :Vksa ds fy, cksyh yxkus ds fy, dqy 31 v‚ijsVjksa us iathdj.k djk;k gSA ljdkj us igys dgk Fkk fd 'mM+ku' dh igyh ¶ykbV tuojh esa 'kq: gks tk;sxh] ysfdu :V vkoaVu ds u;s dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj Qjojh ls igys bldk ijoku p<+ ikuk vlaHko gSA lkFk gh ljdkj us 'mM+ku' esa dqN la'kks/ku Hkh fd;s gSa ftlds rgr fons'kh ,;j v‚ijsVj ijfeV ¼,vksih½ /kkjd Hkh blds fy, cksyh yxk ldrs gSaA ukxj foekuu ea=ky; ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us vkt crk;k fd iathdj.k çfØ;k iwjh gks pqdh gS rFkk ikap fnlacj ls vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k 'kq: gks pqdh gS tks ukS tuojh rd pysxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd cksyh çfØ;k esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, dqy 31 v‚ijsVjksa us vkosnu fd;s gSaA vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k ds ckn 25 tuojh rd dkmaVj çksik- sty e¡xok;s tk;saxsA 27 tuojh dks fufonk,a [kksyh tk;saxh rFkk p;fur v‚ijsVjksa dks le>kSrs ds fy, cqyk;k tk;sxkA bl dk;ZØe dks ns[krs gq;s ;g Li"V gS fd Qjojh ls igys 'mM+ku' ;kstuk ijoku ugha p<+ ldsxhA ea=ky; us crk;k fd 21 vDVwcj dks tkjh 'mM+ku' ;kstuk esa dqN cnyko Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA mlus crk;k fd 11 uoacj dks fofHkUu lac) i{kksa ds lkFk gq;s lykg&e'kfo- js ds vk/kkj ij ;s cnyko fd;s x;s gSaA blds rgr 500 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh okys ekxksaZ ij 20 ;k blls de lhVksa okys NksVs ¼dSV&1½ foekuksa ds fy, foeku lsok daifu;ksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh jkf'k ¼ohth,Q½ nwljs foekuksa ds eqdkcys T;knk feysxhA fons'kh ,vksih v‚ijsVjksa dks Hkh cksyh yxkus dh vuqefr nh x;h gS] c'krsZ os ifjpkyu 'kq: djus ls igys ns'k esa oS/k ,vksih/f'kMîwy dE;wVj v‚ijsVj LVsVl gkfly dj ysaA ,sls ifjpkyd ftuds ikl ,vksih ugha gS os Hkh cksyh çfØ;k esa fgLlk ys ldsaxsA ysfdu] mUgsa vkjafHkd cksyh çfØ;k lekIr gksus dh frfFk ukS tuojh ls igys ukxj foekuu egkfuns'kky; ds ikl ,vksih/f'kMîwy dE;wVj v‚ijsVj LVsVl gkfly djus ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksxkA 'mM+ku' ds rgr 151 ls 175 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh ds fy, lHkh 'kqYdksa lesr fdjk;k 1]420 #i;s ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrkA 476 ls 525 fdyksehVj rd ds fy, vf/kdre fdjk;k 2]500 #i;s gksxkA blls foeku lsok daifu;ksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ljdkj ohth,Q nsxhA mM+ku ds fy, dsoy 31 vkosnd] Qjojh ls igys ugha gksxh 'kq: ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jkt/kkuh esa ?kus dksgjs dh otg ls xq#okj dks yxkrkj nwljs fnu gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ;krk;kr ij cqjk vlj iM+kA dksgjs dh otg ls 100 ls vf/kd Vªsuksa ds vkokxeu ij çHkko iM+kA bafnjk xka/kh var- jjk"Vªh; gokbZvìs ij 15 foeku lsok,a Hkh blls çHkkfor jghA lqcg ds le; ikye ij –';rk yxHkx 'kwU; jg x;hA varjjk"Vªh; foeku lsok,a çHkkfor jghaA lkr ?kjsyw foeku lsokvksa ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;k vkSj nks dks jí djuk iM+kA dksgjs ls jsy ;krk;kr cgqr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA fnYyh vkus okyh jkt/kkuh lesr dbZ vU; çeq[k xkfM+;ka dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa dh nsjh ls py jgh gSA 94 jsyxkfM+;ka nsjh ls py jgh gS] 16 ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;k vkSj nks dks jí djuk iM+kA lM+d ;krk;kr ij Hkh dksgjs dk dkQh vlj ns[kk x;kA okgu pkydksa dks ykbV tykdj dke pykuk iM+kA dbZ bykdksa esa dks- gjs dk lM+d ;krk;kr ij cgqr vlj jgkA ekSle foHkkx us vHkh dbZ fnu dksgjs dk vlj cus jgus dh psrkouh nh gSA dksgjs ds lkFk&lkFk ekSle esa vkt BaMd Hkh c<+hA lqcg ds le; gYdh gok Hkh py jgh FkhA dksgjs ls gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ;krk;kr cqjh rjg çHkkfor ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fo'o dh igyh vR;k/kqfud vLirky jsyxkM+h n ykbQykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh LokLF; lsokvksa dks foLrkj nsus ds bjkns ls blesa dSalj vkSj ºn; jksfx;ksa ds mipkj rFkk ifjokj dY;k.k lsok ds fy, vkt nks vfrfjä fMCcs tksM+s x,A bl volj ij jsy ea=h Jh lqjs'k çHkq vkSj dsaæh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=h Jh tsih uìk] jsy jkT; ea=h vkSj lapkj jkT; ea=h¼Lora= çHkkj½ Jh eukst flUgk rFkk ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa jkT; ea=h ftrsaæ flag Hkh mifLFkr FksA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl bEiSDV QkmaMs'ku]LokLF; ea=ky; vkSj jsy ea=ky; dk la;qä miØe gSA Jh uìk us dgk fd ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl dh lsokvksa esa foLrkj dk lcls T;knk Qk;nk nwjnjkt ds ,sls {ks=ksa esa jgus okys xjhc ifjokjksa dks feysxk tgka ukeek= dh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSa ;k fQj tks {ks= çk—frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k çHkkfor gq, gSaA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçs esa bu fMCcksa ds tfj, miyC/k djk;h tkus okyh lsok,a ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk –f"V ]Jo.k] tyu] gìh jksx ]nar fpfdRlk rFkk ]fejxh ds funku ds fy, fd, igys ls nh tk jgh lsokvksa dks vkSj l'kä cuk,axhA blds rgr ns'k Hkj ds xjhc xzkeh.k bykdksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, rhu iw.kZ :i ls lqlfTtr v‚ijs'ku fFk;sVj fu'kqYd miyC/k djk, x, gSaA çR;sd ifj;kstuk LFky ij blls dqy 10]000 yksxksa dks ykHk feysxkA c<+k, x, lkr fMCcksa okyh ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl e/;çns'k ds lruk ls viuh 178 oha ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr 15 fnlacj]2016 ls djsxh tks 5 tuojh ]2017 rd pysxhA o"kZ 2017 esa vU; ,y,ybZ ifj;kstuk,a rsykaxuk] NÙkhlx<+ ]e/; çns'k] xqtjkr vkSj vU; LFkyksa ij 'kq: dh tk,axhA ;g fo'o ds nks yk[k fpfdRldksa }kjk nh xbZ lsokvksa dh vuqie ifj;kstuk gS ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 10 yk[k ls vf/kd fnO;kaxksa dk eq¶r bykt laHko gks ik;k gSA iwjs ns'k esa 177 ifj;kstuvksa ds rgr ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk ,d yk[k ls vf/kd –f"V] Jo.k rFkk eq[k ls tqM+h fo—fr;ka ltZjh ds ek/;e ls Bhd dh x;h gSaA ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl }kjk fejxh rFkk nkarksa ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dk Hkh bl nkSjku bykt fd;k x;kA fo'o Hkj esa ykbQ ykbu ,Dlçsl dks eSftd Vªsu v‚Q bafM;k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl vuqie ifj;kstuk dk vuqlj.k e‚My ds :i esa dbZ ns'kksa esa vLirky jsyxkM+h vkSj uko vLirky ds :i esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ykbQykbu ,Dlçsl esa dSalj jksdFkke vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k lsok ds fy, nks vfrjä fMCcs ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ rsjg lky ckn ns'k dh ;krk;kr vko';drkvksa esa jsyos dh Hkwfedk vkSj jsy ds <kapkxr fodkl dh jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk rS;kj djus ds fy;s jsy ea=ky; us xq#okj dks lHkh i{kksa ls lq>ko ekaxs vkSj blds fy;s vkt ,d osclkbV dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA jsy ea=h lqjs'k çHkq us jsy Hkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa osclkbV dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl ekSds ij jsy ea=h ds lykgdkj oh़ ds़ xqIrk] jsyos cksMZ ds lnL; ¼bath- fu;fjax½] ,-ds-feÙky] lnL; ¼;krk;kr½] eksgEen te'ksn Hkh ekStwn FksAJh çHkq us lekjksg dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s dgk fd jsyos ds fodkl dh oSKkfud i)fr ls ;kstuk cuk;h tk jgh gSA blds fy;s jkT; ljdkjksa]fofHkUu ifjogu lk/kuksa ls lacaf/kr ea=ky;ksa] lhvkbZvkbZ] fQDdh tSls laxBuksa ls Hkh lq>ko vkeaf=r fd;s tk;saxsA vke ;k=h vkSj eky eaxkus&Hkstus okyksa ds lq>koksa dk Hkh Lokxr fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd jsy ea=ky; ,d çdks"B cuk;sxk tks bu lq>koksa dks jsyos dh 2030 dh t:jrksa dk vkdyu dj jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk dk çk:i rS;kj djsxkAbl ;kstuk esa dks;yk] yksgk] vukt] ÅojZd] isVªksfy;e vkfn ds ifjogu ds vkdyu] Hkkoh ekyokgu d‚jhMksj] j.kuhfrd egRo dh jsy ykbusa] canjxkgksa ls dusfDVfoVh]i;ZVu LFkyksa ,oa rhFkZLFkyksa vkSj O;kikfjd dsaæksa dh dusfDVfoVh ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA ;g ;kstuk ,dh—r eYVh e‚My ;krk;kr ifj;kstuk dk fgLlk gksxhA jk"Vªh; jsy ;kstuk ds fy;s lq>ko nsus ds okLrs osclkbV ykap Hkktik mi jkT;iky ds tfj;s fnYyh dh rjDdh dks jksdus esa tqVh gqbZ gS vkSj blds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gS--- bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZvìs ij 15 foeku lsok,a Hkh blls çHkkfor jgh---
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA lh,e vf[kys'k us xq#okj dks yksd Hkou esa ;wih EPOS ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA bl ekSds ij lh,e vf[kys'k us dgk fd lkoZftud jk'ku forj.k ç.kkyh esa dbZ f'kdk;rsa Fkh] ftls nwj djus ds fy, bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gSA crk nsa] fd bl lkoZtufd forj.k ç.kkyh ds fy, 667 nqdkuksa ij VkVk dh enn ls bysDVª‚fud Io‚baV lsy fMokbl yxkbZ tk,axhA ogha VkVk VªLV dh enn ls bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gS- vf[kys'k us nok fd;k fd tc Hkh jru VkVk vkrs gSa rks ;wih dks vkxs c<+us dk ekSdk feyrk gS- lh,e us dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dgk fd fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lek/kku ,d fnu esa ugha gks ldrkA ;wih nwljs jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d felky cu jgk gSA gekjh ljdkj rduhd dk lgkjk ys jgh gS- tgka xjhcksa dks LekVZQksu Ýh fn, tk,axsA lh,e vf[kys'k us nkok fd;k fd vc rd blds fy, ,d djksM+ yksx jftLVªs'ku djk pqds gSa] lsok,a fnu ij fnu csgrj gksrh tk jgh gSaA LokLFk; ds {ks= esa cgqr dke fd;k gS- vc ,d Qksu djus ij ,acqysal ?kj igqap tkrh gSAgekjh ljdkj us brus ySiV‚i ckaV fn, gSa fd fdlh çns'k esa brus ySiV‚i ugha ckaVs x,- ogha yksx liuk fn[kk jgs gSa vkSj ge dke dj jgs gSaA ;wih 100 ds rgr vc iqfyl Hkh enn ds fy, QkSju ?kj igqapsxh- VsDuksy‚th ds bLrseky ls Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxke yxkbZ gS- dk;ZØe ds nkSjku jru VkVk us dgk fd bl ;kstuk ls turk dks dkQh ykHk feysxk- ogha lh,e vf[kys'k ds usr`Ro esa ;wih vkxs c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ;k ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh lesr fdlh dk uke fy, cxSj Jh ;kno us dgk fd tks yksx turk dks lius fn[kk jgs gSa] muls csgrj dke lektoknh ljdkj dj jgh gS bl volj ij Jh VkVk us eq[;ea=h dks nwj–"Vk crkrs gq, dgk] "vc mÙkj çns'k esa vkuk vPNk yxrk gS] D;ksafd ;g jkT; çxfr ds jkLrs ij rsth ls vkxs c< jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] eSa okLro esa çns'k ds fodkl ls [kq'k gwaA eq[;ea=h 'fotujh' gSaA dqiks"k.k dks [kRe djus ds fy, VkVk VªLV jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgk gSA eq[;ea=h dkQh {kerkoku gSa] blfy, jkT; dh çxfr esa lHkh dk lg;ksx fey jgk gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd jkT; dk fodkl rsth ls gksrk jgsxkA bl volj ij lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh 667 nqd- kduksa ij 'fMokbl' dh 'kq#vkr dh x;hA 'kgjh bykd- ksa ds ckn bls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa Hkh yxk;k tk;sxkA lekjksg dks [kk| ,oa jln ea=h deky v[rj us Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku pk; nqdkunkj dh gR;k xkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa xkthiqj ds fcjuks {ks= esa vKkr geykojksa }kjk ,d nqdkunkj dh gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd fcjuks {ks= fuoklh eaxyk çlkn xksaM ¼50½ fcjuks pêh ij pk; dh nqdku pykrk FkkA lqcg nqdku ds ihNs [ksr esa mldk 'ko feykA mlds flj ij pksV ds fu'kku FksA eaxyk dk 'ko ns[kdj xzkeh.kksa dk xqLlk QwV iM+kA xzkeh.kksa us gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax djrs gq, fcjuks ds ikl jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 29 dks tke dj fn;kA vij ftykf/kdkjh vkuan 'kqDyk] iqfyl v/kh{kd vjfoan lsu vU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ekSds ij igqapsA cjsyh esa vkB lky dh ckfydk ls cykRdkj dk vkjksi cjsyhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cjsyh ds Qrsgxat {ks= esa ,d ;qod ds f[kykQ iM+kslh dh vkB lky dh ckfydk ds lkFk cykRdkj fd, tkus dk ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Qrsgxat Fkkus ij ,d O;fä us dy 'kke ekeyk ntZ djk;k fd iMkslh jkefcykl iky uked ;qod us mldh vkB lky dh iq=h ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;kA ?kVuk ds ckn ls vkjksih Qjkj gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd nksuks i{kksa ds chp iqjkuh jaft'k pyh vk jgh gSA fetkZiqj esa rhu Vªdksa ds chp VDdj] rhu dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj ds efMgku {ks= esa ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k rhu Vªdksa ds chp gqbZ VDdj esa nks pkydksa lesr rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd dy jkr lfj;k ykndj ,d Vªd bykgkckn ls e/; çns'k ds fpr- jaxh ds fy, fydyk Fkk tcfd nwljk Vªd lksuHkæ ls fetkZiqj dh vksj vk jgk FkkA fetkZiqj&lksuHkæ jktekxZ ij csyktaxy ds ikl lM+d fdukjs [kMs Vªd dks cpkus ds ç;kl esa rhuksa Vªd ,d nwljs ls Vdjk x;kA gknls esa lksuHkæ ds E;ksjiqj fuoklh vrhd vgen ¼27½ vkSj mlh xkao ds mes'k ¼21½ dh ekSds ij gh e`R;q gks xbZA efLr"d Toj ls ,d vkSj cPps dh ekSr xksj[kiqjA ¼okrkZ ½ mÙkj çns'k ds xksj[kiqj fLFkr ckck jk?konkl esfMdy dkyst esa efLr"d Toj ls chekj xq#okj dks ,d vkSj cPps dh e`R;q ds lkFk gh bl chekjh ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k c<dj 498 gks x;hA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ ,d tuojh ls vc rd efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 1916 jksfx;ksa dks esfMdy dkyst esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k ftlesa ls 498 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA esfMdy dkyst esa bl nkSjku nks u;s jksfx;ksa dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd igys ls gh 39 ejhtksa dk ;gka mipkj fd;k tk jgk gSA lM+d gknls esa ;qod dh ekSr eqt¶QjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eqt¶Qjuxj ds [krkSyh {ks= esa xq#okj dks gqbZ lM+d nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbfdy lokj ;qod dh e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd mldk lkFkh xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dSykoMk fuoklh ;qod ubZe vius lkFkh x¶Qkj ds lkFk eksVjlkbfdy ij [krkSyh tk jgk FkkA Qykonk ekxZ ij xUus ls Hkjs Vªd dh pisV es vkus ls larqyu fcxMus ls ubZe Vªd ds uhps vk x;k vkSj mldh e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd mldk lkFkh ?kk;y gks x;kA gknls ds ckn vkjksih Vªd pkyd vkSj lgpkyd Vªd NksM+dj Qjkj gks x,A gknls ds ckn xqLlk;s xzkeh.kks us eqvkots dh ekax dks ysdj lM+d ij tke yxk fn;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vk'oklu ij ekeyk 'kkar djkdj tke [kqyok;k x;kA iqfyl Qjkj pkyd vkSj lgpkyd dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lh,e vf[kys'k us fd;k EPOS ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk lh,e cksys& [kRe gksxh jk'ku forj.k dh xM+cM+h -y[kuÅA cSadksa dh euekuh] ykijokgh vke vkneh ij cgqr Hkkjh iMus yxh gSA yxHkx ,d ekg iwjk gksus ds ckotwn udnh ladV vkSj T;knk xgjkus ls iwjs lwcs esa dgha Hkh mEehnksa dh drkj VwV ugha ik;h gSA lcz dk I;kyk Nydk vkSj tedj gaxkek] coky gqvkA ukjkt yksxksa us eq[; ekxksaZ dks tkedj tedj ukjsckth dh vkSj jsy Hkh jksdhA iwjs lcs esa udnh ladV vkSj T;knk xgjkrk tk jgk gSA iSls ds fy, yach ykbu esa yxs yksxksa dk /kS;Z tokc nsus yxk gSA y[kuÅ esa cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds lkeus drkjsa fn[khaA [kklrkSj ls osruHkksxh vkSj isa'ku/kkjdksaesa VqdM+ksa esa udnh nsus ls [kklh ukjktxh fn[khA y[kuÅ esa yksx uxnh ladV ls tw>rs jgsA T;knkrj ,Vh,e vkt Hkh csdkj lkfcr gq,A djsalh ls tw> jgs yksxksa us QStkckn vkSj lqyrkuiqj esa cSad ds lkeus gaxkek fd;kA cgjkbp esa bykgkckn cSad dh uokcxat] uanoy 'kk[kk dS'k u gksus pyrs can jghaA tjoyjksM ds iatkc us'kuy cSad o bykgkckn ;wih xzkeh.k cSad esa nks fnu ls dS'k ugha gSA 'kknh ds fy, #i;s cSad ls u feyus ls ukjkt nwYgk o ifjokjhtu Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad lksgjok 'kk[kk ds ckgj /kjus ij cSB x,A cyjkeiqj] lhrkiqj] vkSj xksaMk esa dS'k dh fdYyr cuh jghA lqyrkuiqj esa miHkksäkvksa us gaxkek fd;kA vesBh esa vf/kdrj ,Vh,e can jgsA dbZ txg uksd>ksd Hkh gqbZA JkoLrh esa cSadksa esa udnh dk ladV cjdjkj jgkA egjktxat esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk HkxhjFkiqj esa nksigj nks cts dS'k lekIr gksus ij lSdM+ksa yksxksa us HkxhjFkiqj jsyos LVs'ku ds lehi VªSd ij dCtk tek fy;kA ukSruok&eMqokMhg ds chp pyus okyh baVjflVh dks 20 feuV ckn VªSd ls HkhM+ gVkdj jokuk fd;k x;kA bykgkckn esa Hkh udnh ds fy, ekjkekjh cuh gqbZ gSA BaM ds ckotwn cSadksa esa drkj jghA T;knkrj cSadksa us fuf'pr jde dk Hkqxrku fd;kA T;knkrj ,Vh,e ds 'kVj fxjs jgsA 'kgj esa yxHkx 80 Qhln ,Vh,e can FksA çrkix<+ esa iwjs fnu ysu nsu ds fy, HkhM+ yxh jghA dkS'kkach ftys dh cSad 'kk[kkvksa esa Hkh ykbu yxh jghA xksj[kiqj&cLrh eaMy xzkgdksa us dgha Vªsu jksd nh rks dgha ij tke yxk fn;kA gkykafd iqfyl }kjk le>kus ds ckn miHkksäk eku x, ij txg&txg lM+d tke ls ;kf=;ksa dks Hkkjh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA xksj[kiqj ds xxgk Fkkuk {ks= ds iatkc us'kuy cSad dgyk o Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad djoy ea>xkaok esa dS'k u gksus dh lwpuk pLik ns[krs gh miHkksäkvksa us xksj[kiqj&okjk.klh jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij rhu ?kaVs rd tke yxk, j[kkA cLrh tuin ds ih,uch dh uj[kksfj;k esa 'kk[kk esa dS'k u gksus dh tkud- kjh feyus ds ckn xzkgdksa us cLrh&Mqefj;kxat ekxZ ,d ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA lardchj uxj tuin esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh lsefj;koka 'kk[kk ij dS'k u gksus ls miHkksäk HkMd mBs vkSj lqcg 10 cts ls gh cLrh& esgnkoy&dSafi;jxat&redqghjkt ¼ch,elhVh½ ekxZ dks ikap ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA dq'khuxj tuin esa LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk lk[kksikj esa Hkqxrku u djus ij miHkksäkvksa us dl;k&iMjkSuk ekxZ tke dj fn;kA nsofj;k tuin ds lyseiqj ds ih,uch cSad u gksus dh lwpuk ij miHkksäkvksa us lyseiqj&nsofj;k eq[; ekxZ dks ,d ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk rjdqyok esa dS'k u gksus ij nsofj;k&dl;k ekxZ dks nks ?kaVs rd tke dj fn;kA vkxjk esa rhu fnu ls txusj ds LVsV cSad esa dS'k u igqapus ij lcz dk cka/k VwV x;k vkSj HkhM+ us cSad esa rkyk yxkdj tedj coky dkVkA iqfyl ij iFkjko dj ,lvks lSa;k baæthr flag dks pksfVy dj fn;kA iqfyl us ,d geykoj jkeukFk fldjokj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA gkFkjl jksM fLFkr LVsV cSad esa dS'k u feyus ij gaxkek gqvkA eFkqjk] eSuiqjh vkSj ,Vk esa Hkh yksx ijs'kku jgsA esjB vkSj lgkjuiqj eaMy esa Hkh djsalh dh fdYyr nwj ugha gks ldhA f/kdka'k ,Vh,e ls #i, ugha fudysA cSadksa ij yach drkj yxh jghaA 'kkeyh esa iwjs fnu dbZ cSadksa ij gaxkek gksrk jgkA f>a>kuk esa cSadksa esa rkys yVds jgsA Åu esa cSad ij rkyk tM+ fn;kA fctukSj esa cSad ds esu xsV ij rkykcanh dj tedj ukjsckth dhA lgliqj esa gaxkek dj tke yxk fn;kA xzke Qqylank esa Hkh eqjknkckn&gfj}kj gkbZos ?kaVksa tke dj çn'kZu fd;kA cqyan'kgj ]ckxir vkSj eqt¶Qjuxj esa Hkh cSad vkSj ,Vh,e xqLlk fnykrs jgsA cjsyh ,Vh,e dk gky [kjkc jgkA eqjknkckn esa T;knkrj ,Vh,e can jgsA vejksgk ds jtciqj esa yksxksa us gkbos ij tke yxk fn;kA jkeiqj esa Hkh gaxkes gq,A jkT;iky ukbZd djsaxs ohj cgknqj flag iwokaZpy fofo esa dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu dS'k dh fdYyr dks ysdj yksxksa us dh rksM+QksM+ vkSj lM+d tke tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd vkt ;gka foKku ,oa rduhdh foHkkx dh ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd ohj cgknqj flag iwokaZpy fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa vk;ksftr dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s Jh ukbZd gsyhdkIVj ls 1155 cts igqapsxsA dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn og nksigj ,d ctdj 15 feuV ij okil y[kuÅ ds fy, çLFkku dj tk;saxsA fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr çks- ih;w"k jatu vxzoky us crk;k fd fjlpZ ,.M buksos'ku ls.Vj esa vk;ksftr ;g dk;Z'kkyk baVsysDpqvy çkiVhZ jkbZV fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa eq[; oäk vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh ds çks- ,l ds tSu ds vykok us'kuy buk- sos'ku Qkm.Ms'u vgenkckn ds çks- fofiu dqekj] ch,p;w ds jlk;u foKku çks0 vkj ,y flag] —f"k foKku laLFkku ds çks- ,p oh flag ,oa vo/k fo'o- fo|ky; QStkckn ds çks- vkj ,y flag Hkh Hkkx ysaxsA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæ ljdkj ds uksVcanh ds QSlys ds eísutj vke vkneh rks çHkkfor gqvk gh gS cfYd mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds jktLo dj esa Hkh 50 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZ gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds vkB uoEcj dks 500 vkSj 1000 :i;s ds uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ls mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa dj olwyh esa djhc 50 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vk;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fofHkUu foHkkxksa dh gky gh esa gqbZ leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku ;g irk pyk Fkk fd ifjogu foHkkx dks NksM+dj ckdh lHkh foHkkxksa ds olwyh esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h gS ysfdu ifjogu foHkkx esa çfrcaf/kr uksVksa ds Lohdk;Z gksus ds dkj.k blds olwyh esa btkQk gqvk gSA uksVcanh ds ckn ns'kh 'kjkc dh fcØh esa vk;h deh ds dkj.k vkcdkjh foHkkx vius y{; dk 75 çfr'kr 1104 djksM :i;k gh tqVk ldkA LVkEi vkSj iathdj.k foHkkx ds vuqlkj vkB uoEcj ds ckn laifÙk iathdj.k esa vk;h deh ds dkj.k vius fu/kkZfjr y{; 1170 djksM dh rqyuk esa 47 çfr'kr dsoy 550 djksM :i;s çkIr dj ldk gSA blds lekukUrj eaMh vkSj vU; foHkkxksa esa Hkh dsoy 47 çfr'kr olwyh gqbZ gSA blds fu/kkZfjr y{; dk 50 çfr'kr olwyh ugha gks ldk gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd uksVcanh ls yksx vHkh Hkh çHkkfor gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vxkeh eghuks Hkh jktLo olwyh ds vius fu/kkZfjr y{; dks gkfly djus esa ijs'kkuh gksxhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cSafdax usVodZ dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gksus ds dkj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bZ isesUV dks c<kok nsus vkSj lokbi e'khu dh O;oLFkk ds funsZ'k fn;s x, gSaA uksVcanh % ;wih ljdkj ds jktLo dj esa 50 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZ dkuiqjA mÙkj çns'k ds dkuiqj nsgkr esa vdcjiqj baVj d‚yst xzkmaM esa fiNM+k oxZ lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds çns'k v/;{k lkaln ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us dgk fd Hkktik ljdkj vkrs gh vk/kh lek- toknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ tsy ds vanj gksxhA ekS;Z us dgk fd vc xqaMksa dh ljdkj ds fnu ynus okys gSa- xqaMksa us pkjksa rjQ ywVekj] vR;kpkj] xqaMkxnhZ QSyk j[kh gSA Hkktik ljdkj vkrs gh vk/kh lik dh ikVhZ tsy ds vanj gksxhA mUgksaus uksVcanh ij dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us uksVcanh dk tks QSlyk fd;k gS og turk ds fgr esa gSA 70 lkyksa ls pys vk jgs dSalj dks ih,e eksnh us [kRe djus dk dke fd;k gSA fuf'pr :i ls uksVcanh ls fiNM+s oxksaZ dks] xjhcksa dks ykHk feysxkA mUgksaus çns'k ljdkj ij geyk cksyrs gq, dgk fd lik vkSj cgqtu lukt ikVhZ ¼clik½ vkil esa feys gq, gSaA tc lik dh ljdkj vkrh gS rks dgrh gS fd ek;korh tsy esa gksxh vkSj tc ek;korh dh ljdkj vkrh gS rks dgrh gS fd eqyk;e tsy esa gksaxs] ,slk dqN ugha gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fuf'pr gh lik ljdkj tkus okyh gS Hkktik ljdkj vkus okyh gSA ;wih esa chtsih ljdkj vkbZ rks vk/kh lik gksxh tsy ds vanj % ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z vkf[kjdkj lcz dk cka/k VwVk--- 'khr ygj ls dkaik] dksgjs ls <dk mÙkj çns'k] 15 yksxksa dh ekSr y[kuÅA xq#okj dks Hkh dksgjs vkSj 'khr us lwcs dks tdM+s j[kkA nsj 'kke ls gh Nk;h dksgjs dh pknj lqcg rd ?kuh gksrh pyh x;hA 'khr us Hkh dgj cjik;kA lM+d vkSj jsy ;krk;kr Hkh dksgjs us Fkke fn;kA BaM ls fpfdRldlesr 15 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA gkFkjl taD'ku ij flXuy u fn[kus ls egkuank o foØef'kyk ,Dlçsl Vdjkus ls cky cky cphaA lqcg nsj rd jkt/kkuh vkSj vklikl ds ftyksa esa dksgjs ls ;krk;kr çHkkfor jgkA BaM Hkh dgj cjikus yxh gSA vesBh esa BaM ls ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ gSA ekywe gks fd ;gka BaM ls ;g nwljh ekSr gSA xksaMk] jk;cjsyh] JkoLrh o cyjkeiqj esa ?kuk dksgjk Nk;k jgkA ckjkcadh esa FkksM+h nsj ds fy, /kwi fn[kkbZ iM+hA fQj /kqa/k Nk xbZA lhrkiqj vkSj QStkckn vkSj lqyrkuiqj esa gYds dksgjs o /kqa/k ls fnu dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA nksigj gksrs&gksrs /kwi fudy vkbZA e/; ;wih ds yxHkx lHkh ftyksa esa dksgjs o 'khrygj ls tu&thou csgky jgkA cqansy[kaM ds ckank] gksck] p=dwV] gehjiqj rFkk mjbZ esa lqcg 11 cts rd dksgjs dk çdksi jgkA yksx vyko rki jgsA ç'kklu us lqcg nl cts ls igys dksbZ Ldwy ugha [kksyus ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA ;wih cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh frfFk;ksa dk ,syku] 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd gksaxs ,Xtke y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dk ,syku xq#okj dks dj fn;k x;k- bl ckj 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd nloha vkSj baVj dh ijh{kk,a iwjh gks tk,axhA gkbZLdwy dh ijh{kk,a 16 Qjojh ls 6 Qjojh ds chp vk;ksftr gksaxh] tcfd vUrj dh ijh{kk,a 16 Qjojh ls 20 ekpZ rd gksaxhA gkykafd vHkh cksMZ us MsV'khV tkjh ugha fd;s gSaA bl ckj ;wih cksMZ dh ijh{kkvksa esa djhc 60 yk[k Nk= lfEefyr gksaxsAcrk;k tk jgk gS fd ;wih cksMZ ,Xtke dh otg ls 2017 esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko dh frfFk;ksa esa Hkh cnyko gks ldrk gS- igys ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd Qjojh&ekpZ esa pquko gksaxs- ysfdu cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh otg ls pquko igys ;k ckn esa gks ldrk gSA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M jsy iVjh ls vKkr 'ko cjken x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds xqjk:&ijS;k LVs'ku ds chp lduiqj xkao ds fudV jsy iVjh ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d vKkr 'ko cjken fd;k gSA ljdkjh jsy iqfyl ¼thvkjih½ lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.k tc lqcg esa jsy iVjh ds fudV ls xqtj jgs Fks rHkh ,d 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kkA rRdky bldh tkudkjh jsy iqfyl dks nhA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us 'ko dks vius dCts esa ys fy;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku vHkh rd ugha dh tk ldh gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA if'pe paikj.k esa ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk ds ykyVksyk ljS;k xkao ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.k tc lqcg ykyVksyk ljS;k xkao ds fudV ls xqtj jgs Fks rHkh lM+d fdukjs ,d ;qod dk 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kkA LFkkuh; yksxksa us rRdky bldh tkudkjh iqfyl dks nhA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us 'ko dks vius dCts esa ys fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk ds cjoryPNq xkao ds jgus okys fefFkys'k jke ds :i esa dh x;h gSA ifjtuksa us gR;k dh vk'kadk trkrs gq, nks yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k gSA vijkf/k;ksa us pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dh NijkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lkj.k ftys ds eqQfLly Fkkuk {ks= ds esFkofy;k pupkSjk xkao ds lehi cq/kokj nsj jkr vijkf/k;ksa us okgu pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd HkkM+s ij thi pykus okyk dUgS;k jk; tc ?kj ykSV jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa esFkofy;k pupkSjk xkao ds ikl vijkf/k;ksa us mls jksd fy;k vkSj xksyh ekj dj mldh gR;k dj nhA gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSA 04 xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ dyk&laL—fr dh le`) fojklr latks;s bl ikVyhiq= dh /kjrh ij xq#okj ls 'kq: gks jgs fQYe egksRlo esa Cy‚dcLVj fQYeksa dk tyok jgsxkA fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsMvkSj dyk laL—fr ,oa ;qok foHkkx }kjk la;qä :i vk;ksftr gksus okys lkr fnolh; fQYe egksRlo dh 'kq:vkr 09 fnlacj dks gksxh ftlesa fcgkjh ckcw vkSj 'k‚Vxu flUgk 'k=q/u flUgk] e'kgwj funsZ'kd bfEr;kt vyh lesr dbZ flrkjs f'kjdr djsaxsA iVuk fQYe egksRlo dk mn~?kkVu 09 fnlacj dks jhtsaV flusek g‚y esa fcgkj ds dyk laL—fr ,oa ;qok ekeyksa ds ea=h f'kopaæ jke jkT; ds dyk laL—fr foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo pkSrU; çlkn] f'kf'kj flUgk ]fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd xaxk dqekj] c‚yhoqM funsZ'kd bfEr;kt vyh] Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa ds egkuk;d dq.kky flag djsaxsA fcgkj jkT; fQYe fodkl ,oa foÙk fuxe fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd xaxk dqekj us ";wuhokrkZ " ls fo'ks"k ckrphr esa egksRlo dh rS;kfj;ksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo dh dke;kch ds ckn flus çsfe;ksa ds fy;s iVuk fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA mUgksaus vk'kk trkbZ fd flus çsfe;ksa us ftl rjg {ks=h; egksRlo dks viuk I;kj fn;k gS mlh rjg dk I;kj bl egksRlo dks Hkh feysxkA egksRlo ds ek/;e ls fcgkj dk xkSjo ykSVkus dh dksf'k'k gksxh çca/k funs'kd us dgk fd blls igys fo'ks"k 'Fkhe' ij vk;ksftr {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu dkQh lQy jgk vkSj bl rjg dh ubZ 'kq:vkr ls fuf'pr rkSj ij fcgkj esa fQYeksa ds fodkl dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feysxhA mUgksaus jkT; ds fQYe çsfe;ksa ls fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa vkSj vyx&vyx rjhds dh fQYesa ns[kus dh mEehn trkrs gq;s dgk fd fcgkj vc gksLV dh Hkwfedk esa gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iVuk fQYe QsfLVcy dh Fkhe " gekjk fcgkj t; fcgkj " j[kk x;k gSA mUgksaus vk;kstu LFky dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd egksRlo dk vk;kstu jkt/kkuh ds lcls csgrjhu flusek ?kjksa esa 'kqekj fjtsaV ds vykok çfrf"Br johUæ Hkou esa fd;k tk jgk gS] tgka n'kZd csgrjhu lkmaM bQsDV~l ds lkFk fQYeksa dks yqRQ mBk ldsaxsA Jh dqekj us jkT; dh Hkk"kkvksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; esa eq[;r: Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh] exgh] ofTtdk] vafxdk] lqjtkiwjh cksyh/Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gSA egksRlo esa bu Hkk"kkvksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj fQYesa fn[kkbZ tk;saxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys lky ds eqd- kcys bl lky egksRlo dk nk;jk cM+k gS vkSj ;gka vkus okys flus çseh Hkh bls eglwl djsaxsAegksRlo esa djhc 100 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh ftuesa fganh ]Hkkstiqjh ] exgh ]eSfFkyh ]y?kq vkSj o`rfp= fQYesa Hkh 'kkfey gSA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ljdkj baVjehfM;V dh ijh{kk esa V‚ilZ QthZokM+k ekeys esa tsy esa can fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds iwoZ v/;{k çks-ykyd- s'oj çlkn flag dh iRuh ,oa iwoZ çkpk;Z çks-m"kk flUgk dks feyh tekur ds f[kykQ mijh vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVk;sxhA fcgkj ds f'k{kk ea=h v'kksd pkS/kjh us xq#okj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd Jherh flUgk dh tekur ds f[kykQ ljdkj mijh vnkyr tk;sxhA Jherh flUgk vkSj muds ifr çks-flag us cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k gSA blls fcgkj dh Nfo [kjkc gqbZ gSA Jh pkS/kjh us dgk fd Jherh flUgk dks tekur fn;s tkus ds f[kykQ jkT; ljdkj mijh vnkyr tkus dh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gS AmUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh bl ekeys esa ljdkj dh vksj ls Jherh flUgk dks feyh tekur ds f[kykQ mijh vnkyr esa pqukSrh nh tk;sxhA f'k{kk ea=h us dgk fd bl ekeys esa fdlh dks Hkh c['kk ugha tk;sxkA V‚ilZ çdj.k ds ckn ns'k esa fcgkj dh Nfo [kjkc gqbZ gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh fj;k;r ugha feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd çfrHkkoku Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ekeys esa 20 twu dks mÙkj çns'k ds okjk.klh ls iwoZ v/;{k çks- flag vkSj mudh iRuh ,oa iVuk ds xaxknsoh efgyk egkfo|ky; dh iwoZ çkpk;Z Jherh flUgk dks iVuk iqfyl dh fo'ks"k Vhe ¼,lvkbZVh½ us fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk vkSj rHkh ls Jherh flUgk iVuk ds csÅj tsy esa can Fkh]ysfdu Jherh flUgk dks nks fnlEcj dks vnkyr ls tekur fey x;h FkhA baVjehfM;V dh ijh{kk esa vk;ksX; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks V‚ij ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus dk ekeyk çdk'k esa vkus ds ckn eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds funsZ'k ij iVuk ds dksrokyh Fkkuk esa Ng twu dks f'k{kk foHkkx dh vkSj ls çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA blds ckn ekeys dh tkap ds fy, iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euqegkjkt ds usr`Ro esa ,lvkbZVh dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ uksVcanh ds eqís ij eps fl;klh ?keklku ds chp jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks lh/kh pqukSrh nsrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd ;fn ipkl fnu esa gkykr lkekU; ugha gq, rks D;k ç/kkuea=h bLrhQk nsaxsA Jh ;kno us ekbØks Cy‚fxax lkbV fV~oVj ij fy[kk fd ç/kkuea=h ds ipkl fnu dh eksgyr esa 22 fnu ckdh gSaA ipkl fnu ckn Hkh fLFkfr lkekU; ugha gqbZ rks D;k eksnh th bLrhQk nsaxs ;k eq¡g Nqikrs ?kwesaxsA uk ç/kkuea=h] uk muds ea=h] uk vkfFkZd lykgdkjksa ;k uhfr vk;ksx dks xk¡oksa dh le> gSA xzkeh.kksa dh O;Fkk dks le>uk rks cgqr nwj dh dkSM+h gksxhA jktn lqçheksa us ,d vU; V~ohV esa dgk fd eksnh th] ns'k egkuxjksa ls gh ugha cuk gSA vkidk ;g vFkZO;oLFkk ij Fkksik ?kkrd ç;ksx xk¡oksa esa vUu]thou] e`R;q] Hkfo"; dk ç'u cu x;k gSA eksnh th tkurs gSa fd ceqf'dy chl çfr'kr Hkkjrh; gh dS'kysl ysu&nsu djus dh fLFkfr esa gSA Jh ;kno us dS'kySl vFkZO;oLFkk dh ladYiuk dks uksVcUnh ds nyny ls /;ku gVkus dk tqeyk crk;k vkSj dgk fd tks uCcs yksx çR;{k :i ls uksVcUnh dh HksaV p<+ x, os D;k xSj eqYdh Fks muds ifjokj dk Hkkj dkSu ysxk ç/kkuea=h ds ikl muds fy, le;/'kCn Hkh ughaA ,d vU; V~ohV esa dgk fd Hkkxrs Hkwr dh y¡xksVh HkyhA uksVcUnh esa feêh iyhr gksrs ns[k ç/kkuea=h dkyk /ku dk vkyki R;kx] vc dS'kysl vFkZO;oLFkk ds iYyw esa Nqi jgs gSaA uksVcanh ij ykyw us eksnh ls iwNk] gkykr lkekU; ugha gksus ij nsaxs bLrhQk iVuk fQYe egksRlo vkt ls] CykWxcLVj fQYeksa dk jgsxk tyok bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl m"kk dks feyh tekur dks mijh vnkyr esa pqukSrh nsxh ljdkj % f'k{kk ea=h v'kksd pkS/kjh V‚ilZ QthZokM+k ekeyk lhokuA fcgkj ds lhoku ftys esa iqfyl vQljksa dh ykijokgh ls ,lih lkSjHk dqekj lkg ukjkt gks x, vkSj buds osru Hkqxrku ij vxys vkns'k rd jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA dsl fu"iknu ds ekeys esa lhoku ds ,lih us 19 iqfyl vQljksa dk osru Hkqxrku ij jksd yxk nh gSA vxj budh dk;Zç.kkyh esa lq/kkj ugha gqvk rks foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ dh psrkouh nh xbZ gSA ftu iqfyl vQljksa dk osru jksdk x;k gS muesa ,d Fkkuk/;{k lesr 14 ,lvkbZ o 5 ,,lvkbZ 'kkfey gSaA buesa eqQfLly Fkkuk/;{k fou; çrki flag 'kkfey gSaA dkaMksa ds leh{kk ds nkSjku ,lih us ik;k fd bu iqfyl vQljksa }kjk yacs le; ls dkaMksa dks yVdk dj j[kk x;k gSA ftldk ykHk vfHk;qäksa dks fey jgk gS vkSj ihfM+r dks le; ls U;k; feyus esa ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA dbZ ekeys esa rks dsl ds lqijfotu fjiksVZ ds ckn Hkh vkbZvks bls nckdj j[ks gq, FksA U;k;ky; esa le; ls Qkbuy fjiksVZ ugha Hksth x;h FkhA ukjkt ,lih us rRdky çHkko ls bu ,lvkbZ o ,,vkbZ ds osru ij rRdky jksd yxkrs gq, mUgsa 'kh?kz yafcr ekeyksa ds fu"iknu dk vkn- s'k tkjh fd;k gSA 'kh?kz bldk fu"iknu ugha djrs rks mu ij foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh tk;sxhA blls iqfyl vQljksa esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA lHkh vkbZvks yafcr ekeyksa ds fuiVkjs esa tqV x;s gSaA mudk dguk gS fd dsl yafcr jgus ij fdl ij dc dkjokbZ gks tk;s dguk eqf'dy gSA blds iwoZ Hkh rhu Fkkuk/;{k lesr 19 ,lvkbZ o ikap ,,lvkbZ ds osru ij jksd yxk nh xbZ FkhA ,lih lkSjHk dqekj lkg us dgk fd dsl dk fu"iknu le; ij ugha djus ls bu iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk osru jksdk x;k gSA blds ckn Hkh ;s yksx ekeys dk 'kh?kz fu"iknu ugha djrs gSa rks buij foHkkxh; dkjokbZ 'kq: dh tk;sxhA lhoku esa 19 iqfyl vQljksa ij fxjh xkt iVukA j.kohj lsuk ds lqçheks cjes'oj eqf[k;k ds dkfryksa dks ryk'k jgh lhchvkbZ iq[rk rkSj ij vc rd [kkyh gkFk gSA 'kgj vkjk esa eMZj gq, pkj lky ls vf/kd gks x, gSaA gR;kjs dh Bhd igpku vkt Hkh vLi"V gSA ifj.kke] chp esa ftrus Hkh gR;kj esa 'kkfey gksus ds vkjksi esa idM+s x;s] dksVZ ls tekur ij vklkuh ls NwVrs x;sA ,sls esa] lhchvkbZ us gR;kjksa dk lqjkx ikus dk u;k nkao [ksyk gSA tkap ,tsalh lhchvkbZ us fcgkj ds v[kckjksa esa foKkiu çdkf'kr djk;k gSA blesa lhchvkbZ us cjes'osj eqf[k;k gR;kh&dkaM esa vkB O; fä;ksa ds fo#) vkjk- si&i= nkf[ky gksus dh lwpuk nh gSA ysfdu vkxs bZuke dh ckr gSA eryc lkQ gS fd vc rd dh tkap ls lhchvkbZ Lok;a larq"Vu ugha gSA lhchvkbZ dh tkjh vihy esa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn fdlh O;gfä dks bl gR;kadkaM ls tqM+h vU;h egRoiiw.kZ tkudkjh gks rks iVuk esa lhchvkbZ ds fo'ks"k vijk/k 'kk[kk dks nsaA bl dkaM ds [kqykls ds fy, i;kZIrh tkudkjh nsus okys dks lhchvkbZ }kjk 10 yk[k #i;s dk uxn bZuke fn;k tk,xkA lwpuk nsus okys dk uke vkSj irk xqIrvk j[ks tkus dh xkjaVh Hkh nh tk jgh gSA tkudkjh nsus dks VsyhQksu/QSDle ds uacjksa ds vykok eksckby uacj 9470488533 Hkh tkjh fd;k x;k gSA twu] 2012 esa gqbZ Fkh gR;k uDlksfy;ksa dks tokc nsus dks cjes'okj eqf[k;k us j.kohj lsuk cuk;k FkkA fQj nksuksa vksj ls [kwc [kwu cgkA cPpsc&efgyk,a Hkh fueZerk ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjs x,A j.kohj lsuk vkSj cjes'o j eqf[k;k dks djhc 30 ujlagkjksa dk ekLV jekbaM ekuk tkrk FkkA buesa yxHkx 279 yksxksa dh gR;fk,a gqbZaA twu] 2012 esa ekjs tkus ds oä cjes'okj eqf[k;k dh mez djhc 66 lky dh FkhA gR;k; ds oä vkjk esa os lqcg dh lSj dks fudys FksA j.kohj lsuk izeq[k cjes'oj gR;kdkaM lhchvkbZ us dh 10 yk[k bZuke dh ?kks’k.kk cDlj % Ldwy cl iyVh] lHkh cPps lqjf{kr iVukA fcgkj ds cDlj esa xq#okj dh lqcg ,d cM+k gknlk Vy x;kA cPpksa dks Ldwy ysdj tk jgh Mh,oh Ldwy dh ,d cl ugj es tk fxjhA blesa fdlh ds Hkh ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk ugha gSA crkrs pysa fd Mh,oh Ldwy dh cl lqcg cPpksa dks ysdj Ldwy ysdj tk jgh FkhA gknlk rc gqvk tc ,d Vªd us ihNs ls Ldwy cl dks VDdj ekj nhA ?kVuk 'kgj ds T;ksfr pkSd ij gqbZA lqcg lkr cts Ldwy cl T;ksfr pkSd ij tSls gh igqaph ihNs ls ,d Vªd us /kDdk ekj fn;kA ftlds ckn cl vkSj Vªd Mªkboj esa cgl gksus yxhA Mªkboj tSls gh cl ls ckgj fudyk cl yq<+ddj ugj esa tk fxjhA ?kVuk ds oä cl esa yxHkx 30 cPps ekStwn FksA uoknk esa fdlku ls ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax uoknkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa uoknk ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds :ikS xkao ds fdlku esjktmíhu ls ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax fd;s tkus dk ekeyk çdk'k esa vk;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd bl flyflys esa fdlku esjktmíhu us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA ntZ f'kdk;r esa dgk x;k gS fd ekLVj lsjkt ]usgky [kka]dIrku ,oa pkan us muds ?kj ij vk /keds vkSj mlds ckn ekjihV dhA lkFk gh ikap yk[k :i;s jaxnkjh dh ekax Hkh dhA f'kdk;r ntZ fd;s tkus ds lkFk gh uketn vijkf/k;ska dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh 'kq: dj nh x;h gSA fcgkj fo|qr cksMZ dks çfro"kZ Ng gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk % Hkktik iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ fo/kk;d jktho jatu us xq#okj dks dgk fd jkT; fo|qr cksMZ dks çR;sd o"kZ Ng gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk gks jgk gSAJh jatu us ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd jkT; fo|qr cksMZ dks tgka Ng djksM+ :i;s dk ?kkVk çfro"kZ gks jgk gS ogha gj ekg yxHkx 975 djksM+ :i;s dk [kpZ ogu djuk iM+ jgk gS A fo|qr cksMZ dks vkenuh 470 djksM+ :i;s dk gS tcfd 505 djksM+ :i;s çfrekg ?kkVk mBkuk iM+ jgk gS A mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj xjhcksa ds fodkl ds dk;ksZ esa gksus okys [kpZ dh jkf'k 3600 djksM+ :i;k dks xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls fo|qr cksMZ dh ukdkfe;ksa dks <+dus ds fy, çfro"kZ nsrh gSA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd fu;ked vf/kfu;e 2003 ds çko/kku ds rgr jkT; ljdkj dks viuh rjQ ls fo|qr cksMZ dks fdlh rjg dh jkf'k nsus dk çko/kku ugha gSA fu;ked vf/kfu;e esa ;g fufgr gS dh jkT; ljdkj miHkksäk dks jkgr nsus ds fy, jkf'k ns ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj ;fn pkgs rks fdlkuksa dk fctyh fcy ekQ dj ns rks mlds ,ot esa jkf'k ns ldrh gSA C;wjks us iVuk ftys ds ukScriqj Fkkuk ds nkjksxk dks fj'or ysrs fd;k fxj¶rkj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkz"V yksdlsodksa ds f[kykQ pyk;s tk jgs vfHk;ku ds rgr xq#okj dks jkT; lrdZrk vUos"k.k C;wjks us iVuk ftys ds ukScriqj Fkkuk ds nkjksxk vthr dqekj dks fj'or ysrs gq, fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA C;wjks ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ,l-ds->k us ;gka crk;k fd foHkkx dks lwpuk feyh Fkh fd nkjksxk ,d okgu NksM+us ds ,ot esa ifjoknh ls fj'or dh ekax dh gS A ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckn blds lgh ik;s tkus ij foHkkx dh vksj ls ,d fo'ks"k Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;kA Jh >k us crk;k fd bl Vhe us nkjksxk dks ifjoknh ls crkSj fj'or nl gtkj :i;s ysrs gq, jaxsgkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k A fxj¶rkj nkjksxk dks iwNrkN ds fy, ;gka C;wjks eq[;ky; yk;k x;k gS vkSj blds ckn mls fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA oS'kkyh ftys esa okgu yqVsjk fxjksg ds nl vijk/kh fxj¶rkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds ykyxat Fkkuk ds Qdqyh xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us xq#okj dks okgu yqVjk fxjksg ds nl vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj gfFk;kj cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nks fnu iwoZ bl fxjksg us [kkn ls yns okgu ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k FkkA cl ds iyV tkus ls vkB ;k=h ?kk;y uoknkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa uoknk ftys ds jtSyh Fkkuk ds ckads eksM+ ds fudV xq#okj dks ,d cl ds iyV tkus ls vkB ;k=h ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd cl dksydkrk ls fglqvk vk jgh Fkh rHkh ckads eksM+ ds fudV cl pkyd okgu ij ls fu;a=.k [kks fn;k ftlls cl iyV x;hA bl nq?kVuk esa vkB yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks jtSyh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa esa pkj dh fLFkfr xaHkhj gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa csgrj bykt ds fy, uoknk lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA bZV Hkëk fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh ls ncdj nks etnwj dh ekSr]nks ?kk;y iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iVuk ftys ds eusj Fkkuk ds cãpkjh xkao esa xq#okj dks bZV&Hkëk ds fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh ds <+g tkus ls nks etnwjksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd fuekZ.kk/khu fpeuh dk dke py jgk Fkk rHkh blds vpkud <+g tkus ls ;g nq?kZVuk gqbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa dke dj jgs etnwj Hkqjs dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y lqdk us vLirky ys tkus ds Øe esa ne rksM+ fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y nks etnwjksa dks nkukiqj fLFkr ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA e`rd etnwj mÙkj çns'k ds jgus okys gSaA
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.k d'ehj ds gqlSuiksjk vjouh esa xr cq/kokj dks 'kq: gqvk vkradjks/kh vfHk;ku y'dj ds dekaMj ekftn tjxj mQZ rYgk] olhe vkSj jkfgy ds ekjs tkus ds lkFk lekIr gks xbZA lqj{kkcyksa vkSj vkrafd;ksa ds chp gq;s eqBHksM+ esa rhu vkradoknh ekjk x;kA gqlSuiksjk dqyxke esa eqBHksM dks ysdj iSnk gq, dkuwu O;oLFkk ds ladV dks ns[krs gq, ç'kklu us nf{k.k d'ehj esa eksckbZy lsok,a can djus ds ckn vc cMxke ls cfugky rd jsylsok dks Hkh vxys vkns'k rd can dj fn;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd vuarukx ds gluiqjk fctcsgjk xkao esa lqcg gksrs gh vkradokfn;ksa ds f[kykQ lqj{kkcyksa dk vfHk;ku fQj ls 'kq# gks x;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd xkao esa vkradokfn;ksa dh ekStwnxh dh [kqfQ;k lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lqj{kk vkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa us la;qä :i ls cq/kokj jkr ryk'kh vfHk;ku pyk;kA tc lqj{kkcy ryk'kh ds fy, xkao dh ?ksjkcanh dj jgs Fks rc vkradokfn;ksa us mu ij xksfy;ka pyk;hA ckn esa va/ksjs ds dkj.k vfHk;ku jksduk iM+kA vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkkxus ls jksdus ds fy, xkao ls ckgj fudyus ds lHkh jkLrs can dj fn;s x;sA LFkkuh; yksxksa us ';wuhokrkZ' dks Qksu ij crk;k fd jkr Hkj yxkrkj xksfy;ksa dh vkokt lquh x;hA lqcg gksrs gh lqj{kkcyksa us fQj ryk'kh vfHk;ku 'kq# dj fn;kA tc lqj{kkcy ,d fo'ks"k {ks= dh vksj c<+ jgs Fks rc ogka fNis vkradokfn;ksa us muij Lopkfyr gfFk;kjksa ls va/kk/kqa/k xksyhckjh 'kq# dj nhA lqj{kkcyksa us Hkh tokch dkjZokbZ djrs gq;s xksyhck- jh 'kq# dj nhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jsy vkSj eksckby lsok can iqìqpsjhA ¼okrkZ½ iqìqpsjh esa vUukæeqd us ljdkj ls rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts- t;yfyrk dh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq;s xq#okj dks ,d çLrko ikfjr fd;kA ikVhZ dh cSBd esa ikfjr fd;s x;s bl çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd çfrek 'kgj ds fdlh çfrf"Br LFkku ij LFkkfir djuh pkfg;sA xkSjryc gS fd vUuk æeqd çeq[k ts t;yfyrk dk ikap fnlacj dks psUubZ ds viksyks vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;k FkkA cSBd esa lkFk gh dgk x;k fd vxj ljdkj çfrek yxkus esa foQy jgrh gS rks lqJh t;yfyrk ds lPps leFkZd ,d lkFk feydj ;gka mudh çfrek vkSj ef.keaMiE¼Lekjd½ LFkkfir djsaxsA cSBd esa lqJh t;yfyrk dks J)katfy nsrs gq;s lÙkk esa jgrs gq;s mudh miyfC/k;ksa dks ;kn fd;k x;kA usrkvksa us fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, çkFkZuk dhA bl ekSds ij vUukæeqd usrk vkse 'kfä 'ks[kj us ikVhZ 'kh"kZ deku ls ikVhZ ds egklfpo ds in ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh ukekafdr ugha djus dk vkxzg fd;kA ;g lqJh t;yfyrk dk LFkk;h in gS vkSj vc mudh xSj ekStwnxh esa dqN u, in l`ftr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA nf{k.k d'ehj % lqj{kkcyksa vkSj vkrafd;kas ds chp eqBHksM+ esa rhu vkradoknh <sj HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ eç fo/kkulHkk ds 'khrdky- hu l= ds pkSFks fnu ;kuh xq#okj dks flagLFk esa [kpsZ dks ysdj [kwc gaxkek gqvkA dkaxzsl fo?kk;d thrw iVokjh us ;g eqík mBk;kA iVokjh us dgk] rhu ckj iwNk loky] rks ljdkj us nh vyx&vyx tkudkjhA oSpkfjd egkdqaHk dks ysdj Hkh dkaxzsl us loky mBk,A dkaxzsl fo?kk;d thrw iVokjh us flagLFk esa [kpZ dh xbZ jkf'k dh tkudkjh ekaxhA mUgksaus ljdkj ls iwNk fd] flagLFk esa fdl foHkkx us fdruh jkf'k [kpZ dh] ogha oSpkfjd dqEHk fdlds vkns'k ls fd;k x;k bldh tkudkjh mUgsa nh tk,A iVokjh ds eqrkfcd] mUgksaus lnu esa rhu ckj viuk loky mBk;k] ysfdu ljdkj us gj ckj vyx&vyx tkudkjh nhA blds ckn lnu esa dkaxzsl us gaxkek 'kq: dj fn;kA thrw iVokjh us ç'u dky esa ea=h ds mÙkj esa dgk fd ljdkj ds tokc vyx&vyx gSaA laln vkSj fo/kkulHkk dks fn, x, tokcksa esa varj gSA iVokjh us ljdkj dh nh xbZ tkudkjh ij loky mBk,A dkaxzsl ds ckyk cPpu us vkjksi yxk;k fd flagLFk esa vjcksa #i, dk ?kksVkyk gqvk gSA bldh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ljdkj dks vk/ks ?kaVs ppkZ djkuk pkfg,A gkykafd fo/kkulHkk v/;{k us dkaxzsl dh bl ekax dks Bqdjk fn;kA x`gea=h Hkwisaæ flag us dgk fd flagLFk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj foi{k ds ikl vxj ,d Hkh çek.k gS] rks oks lnu esa iVy ij j[ksA Hkkjh gaxkes ds chp ç'udky lekIr gqvkA thrw iVokjh viuh ckr dgrs gq, vklanh rd igqap x, FksA Jh cPpu us vkjksi yxk;k fd flagLFk ds nkSjku 1500 djksM+ #i, dk Hkz"Vkpkj gqvk gS vkSj muds ikl blds lcwr gSaA bl ij ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A Jh iVokjh us flagLFk esa vfu;ferrk dh tkap ds fy, lfefr cukus dh ekax dhA mTtSuA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds mTtSu esa nl fnlacj ls nks fnolh; fdlku egklEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxk ftldk 'kqHkkjaHk eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd tkud- kjh ds vuqlkj ukuk[ksM+k LVsfM;e esa vk;ksftr gksus okys bl egklEesyu esa ftys ds djhc ,d yk[k fdlku fgLlk ysaxsA nl vkSj X;kjg fnlacj dks vk;ksftr gksus okys bl lEesyu dks ysdj ifjlj esa eap fuekZ.k] Mkse rFkk vU; O;oLFkkvksa ij æqr xfr ls dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ftyk dysDVj ladsr HkksaMos us crk;k fd egklEesyu LFky ij fo'kky çn'kZuh Hkh vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA eq[; çn'kZuh ds fy;s Mkse cuk;k tk jgk gSA blds lkFk gh tulEidZ foHkkx rFkk —f"k foHkkx dh çn'kZuh Hkh yxkbZ tk;sxhA LFky ij ikfdaZx dh lq–<+ O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA vkoktkgh ds fy;s xsV fufeZr fd;s tk jgs gSaA lEesyu LFky ij lqj{kk dh Hkh iq[rk O;oLFkk jgsxhA egklEesyu dks ysdj dysDVj us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd os ftys ds fdlkuksa dks egklEesyu esa vkus dk vkea=.k ,l,e,l ds tfj;s HkstsaA lHkh ,lMh,e dh ohfM;ks d‚UÝsal yh rFkk vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x;sA dysDVj us funsZ'k fn;s fd os cSad okj Qly chek ds fgrxzkfg;ksa dh lwph lHkh ,lMh,e dks bZ&esy djsaA mTtSu esa nl fnlacj ls nks fnolh; fdlku egklEesyu t;yfyrk dh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk çLrko ikfjr iatkc esa ?kus dksgjs ls tuthou vLr&O;Lr tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ iatkc esa xq#okj dks ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k vf/kdre rkieku vkB fMxzh rd yq<d x;k ftlls lekU; thou] jsy rFkk lM+d ;krk;kr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA lqcg –';rk yxHkx 'kwU; jg x;h ftlesa /kwi fudyus ds lkFk dqN lq/kkj gqvkA lM+d ;krk;kr ij Hkh dksgjs dk dkQh vlj ns[kk x;kA dksgjs ds dkj.k jsy ;krk;kr cgqr cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvk gSA pkyd ykbV tykdj okgu pyk jgs FksA fnYyh vkus okyh jkt/kkuh lesr dbZ çeq[k xkfM+;ka dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa dh nsjh ls py jgh gSaA ?kus dksgjs ds pyrs jktekxZ ij gknlksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gks x;k gSA blds dkj.k tkya/kj ds efgriqj txjkao jksM ij nks Vªdksa dh vkeus&lkeus VDdj esa ,d Vªd pkyd Vªd esa cqjh rjg Qal dj ?kk;y gks x;kA caxky esa Hkwfexr canwd QSDVªh dk HkaMkQksM+ —".kkuxjA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa ukfn;k ftys ds ferkiqj xkao esa iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d Hkwfexr gfFk;kj QSDVªh dk HkaMkQksM+ dj lkr gfFk;kj cjken fd;sA iqfyl us bl ekeys esa nks lafnX/k yskxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl dh vijk/k fujks/kd 'kk[kk us lqcg ds le; gfFk;kj cukus dh QSDVªh ij Nkik ekjk vkSj bl /oLr dj fn;kA iqfyl us ekSds ls lkr canwdsa cjken dh gSaA nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM esa vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ls igys dkaxzsl }kjk djk;s x;s ,d vkarfjd losZ{k.k esa ikVhZ dks 70 esa ls 33 lhVsa feyus dk vuqeku trk;k x;k gSA bl losaZ{k.k dh iqf"V djrs gq, mÙkjk[kaM çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k fd'kksj mik/;k; us crk;k fd ;s urhts ikVhZ ds fy;s mRlkgtud gSa vkSj lÙkk/kkjh dkaxzsl vc lHkh 70 lhVksa ij thrus ds fy;s iwjk tksj yxk nsxhA mik/;k; us crk;k fd tgka losaZ{k.k esa 33 lhVksa ij dkaxzsl dh thr fn[kk;h x;h gS ogha 10 vU; lhVksa ij Hkh mls etcwr fLFkfr esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ßgekjk fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd dqy feykdj ge 43 lhVksa ij thr dh fLFkfr esa vk ldrs gSa tks mÙkjk[kaM ds bfrgkl esa lcls cM+h pqukoh thr gksxhA gkaykafd] mik/;k; us bl ckr dk [kqyklk ugha fd;k fd çns'k dh dkaxzsl ljdkj dks leFkZu ns jgs çxfr'khy yks- drkaf=d ekspkZ ¼ihMh,Q½ ds lkFk xBca/ku dks ysdj fLFkfr D;k gSA cgjgky] ikVhZ lw=ksa us crk;k fd ;fn ;g xBca/ku tkjh jgk rks mlds lnL; dkaxzsl ds pquko fpUg ij pquko yM+ ldrs gSa A mik/;k; us ;g Hkh ladsr fn;s fd og vius x`g {ks= fVgjh ls gh pquko yMuk pkgrs gSa tgka ls og 2012 fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa ihMh,Q lnL; vkSj i;ZVu ea=h fnus'k /kuS ls cgqr de erksa ds varj ls ijkftr gks x;s FksA nwljh rjQ] eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor fVgjh ls /kuS dks gh pqukoh lej esa mrkjs tkus ds i{k/kj gSa A mik/;k; us bl ckcr dgk] ß eSa 'kq: ls gh fVgjh ls pquko yM+rk vk;k gwaA ogh esjh jktuhfrd deZHkwfe gS vkSj bls eSa dSls NksM+ ldrk gwaAß mik/;k; lky 2002 vkSj lky 2007 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa fVgjh ls gh fo/kk;d pqus x;s Fks gkaykafd o"kZ 2012 esa og ekewyh varj ls gkj x;s FksA ikVhZ mik/;{k lw;Zdkar /kLekuk us Hkh bu losaZ{k.k ifj.kkeksa ij çlUurk tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd bl lky ekpZ esa 10 fo/kk;dksa ds ikVhZ ls cxkor djus ds ckn vk;s bu urhtksa us ikVhZ esa u;k tks'k Hkj fn;k gSA losaZ{k.k % 70 esa ls 33 lhVsa feyus ls dkaxzsl xnxn lkmFk bafM;k--- flagLFk esa vfu;ferrk ij ppkZ dks ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih esa fNM+k laxzke psUubZA æeqd çeq[k ,e d:.kkfuf/k dks vkjke djus vkSj yksxksa ls ugha feyus dks dgk x;k gS D;ksafd blls laØe.k dk [krjk gks ldrk gSA ;gka ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ d:.kkfuf/k dks Nqêh ns nh xbZ gSA ikVhZ dh vksj ls ,d oäO; esa dgk x;k] dqN fnu ds mipkj ds ckn og vLirky ls ykSV pqds gSa ysfdu fpfdRldksa us mUgsa dqN vkSj fnu vkjke djus dh lykg nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd rc rd fdlh Hkh çdkj ds laØe.k ls cpdj jgsaA æeqd dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj 93 o"khZ; d:.kkfuf/k ds fe=ksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gS fd og muls eqykdkr djus ugha vk,aA oäO; esa muls bl laca/k esa lg;ksx ekaxk x;k gSA d:.kkfuf/k dks cq/kokj dks dkosjh vLirky ls Nqêh fey xbZ FkhA iks"k.k vkSj futZyhdj.k laca/kh leL;k ds dkj.k rfeyukMq ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks ,d fnlacj dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k FkkA blls igys fdlh nokbZ ds dkj.k gqbZ ,ythZ dk ?kj ij gh bykt fd;k tk jgk FkkA dkosjh vLirky ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd M‚- ,l vjfoanu us cq/kokj dks dgk Fkk] mipkj feyus ij mudh lsgr esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;k gS vkSj vkt mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh nh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd æeqd çeq[k ds ?kj ij gh LokLF; ykHk ds fy, vLirky yxkrkj mudh lsgr dk vkdyu djsxk vkSj mUgsa vko';d fpfdRlk rFkk uflaZx ns[kHkky miyC/k djokrk jgsxkA d:.kkfuf/k dks feyh vLirky ls Nqêh dksydrkA ¼okrkZ½ caxky dh [kkMh ds nf{k.kiwoZ esa cuk xgjs ncko ds {ks= us fiNys Ng ?kaVs ds nkSjku mÙkj dh rjQ c<+ dj pØokr 'ojnkg' dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gSA ekSle foHkkx ds eqrkfcd xgjs ncko dk {ks= fo'kk[kkiÙkue ls 1060 fdeh nf{k.kiwoZ] ekfpfyiV~ue ls iwoZ&nf{k.kiwoZ 1150 fdyksehVj] dkj fudksckj ls 340 fdyksehVj vkSj iksVZ Cys;j ls 240 fdyksehVj nf{k.kif'pe fLFkr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd mÙkj dh rjQ c<+ jgk xgjs nokc dk {ks= 'Hkh"k.k pØokrh rwQku' dk :i ys jgk gS vkSj vxys pkj fnuksa esa ;g vka/kz çns'k ds rV ij igqap tk;sxkA vxys 24 ?kaVs esa vaMeku fudksckj egk}hi lewg esa dkQh rst ckfj'k gks ldrh gSA X;kjg fnlacj dh 'kke ls rVh; vka/kz çns'k ds dqN bykdksa esa Hkh gYdh ckfj'k gksus dh laHkkouk gSA vxys 24 ?kaVs ds nkSjku vaMeku }hi lewg ds ikl leqæ esa rst ygjsa mBsaxh rks ogh fudksckj }hi lewg ds vklikl vxys 12 ?kaVs esa leqæ esa rst ygjsa mBus dh laHkkouk gSA vaMeku vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa eNqvkjksa dks vxys 24 ?kaVs rd leqæ esa ugha tkus dh lykg nh x;h gSA vka/kz çns'k ds eNqvkjksa dks Hkh lykg nh x;h gS fd og 10 fnlacj ds ckn leqæ esa ugha tk;s vkSj tks eNqvkjs eNyh idM+us leqæ esa x;s gS mUgs ykSVus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA dkj iyVus ls ,d efgyk dh ekSr] ikap ?kk;y t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa t;iqj&lhdj jksM+ ij pkSew ds ikl xq#okj lqcg ,d dkj Vk;j QVus ls iyV xbZ ftlls ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ rFkk ikap vU; ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj [ksrM+h {ks= dh dkyksVk dh <k.kh ds foØe flag vius ifjokj ds lkFk cfgu dh 'kknh djus t;iqj vk jgk Fkk fd pkSew ds ckgj jk/kkLokeh ckx ds ikl mudh dkj dk Vk;j QV x;k rFkk dkj vlarqfyr gksdj fMokbMj ls Vdjk dj iyV xbZA bl gknls esa foØe flag dh eka 'kkafr nsoh ¼60½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd foØe lfgr mldh iRuh ehuw]cfgu latw rFkk nks cPps ?kk;y gks x,A latw dh 'kknh gksus okyh Fkh rFkk mlds iSj esa QSDpj gks x;kA oMksnjkA ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr esa lkaçnkf;d :i ls laosnu'khy oMksnjk 'kgj esa cq/kokj nsj jkr nks leqnk;ksa ds chp fgald >Mi ds nkSjku gq, Hkkjh iFkjko esa mi iqfyl vk;qä ¼Mhlhih½ Lrj ds ,d vf/kdkjh lesr Ng iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;s tcfd HkhM us dqN okguksa dks tyk fn;k vkSj dbZ dks {kfrxzLr dj fn;kA iqfyl us xq#okj dks crk;k fd Qrsiqjk bykds esa nsj jkr ,d ckjkr ds nkSjku Mhts ctkus dks ysdj LFkkuh; vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksxksa us vkifÙk trk;hA blh nkSjku ckr c<us ij fdlh us iFkjko dj fn;kA ckn esa Hkkjh iFkjko dk flyflyk 'kq: gks x;kA blesa ,d Mhlhih lesr Ng iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;sA HkhM us ,d dkj vkSj nks nksifg;k okguksa dks tyk fn;k rFkk lMd fdukjs [kMs Bsyksa vkSj dqN vU; okguksa esa rksMQksM Hkh dhA iqfyl us fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, vkalw xSl ds djhc 40 xksys nkxs vkSj gok esa Qk;fjax Hkh dhA iwjs bykds esa Hkkjh iSekus ij iqfyl dh rSukrh dj nh x;h gSA bl laca/k esa naxk djus vkSj iqfyl ij tkuysok geyk djus ds vkjksi esa 200 ls vf/kd naxkb;ksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl us buesa ls dqN dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k gkoM+k esa twV fey esa Hkh"k.k vkx ls dkQh uqdlku dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa gkoM+k ds f'kciqj esa QksVZ fofy;u twV fey esa xq#okj dks Hkh"k.k vkx yxus ls mlds dbZ fgLls tydj [kkd gks x;sA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkx ij dkcw ikus ds dke esa nedy foHkkx dh ikap xkfM+;ksa dks yxk;k x;kA vkx twV fey ds ml pkSacj esa yxh tgka QSDVjh ds fy, bZa/ku dk HkaMkj FkkA QSDVjh ds deZpkfj;ksa us djhc ukS cts pkSacj esa vkx yxh ns[khA xuher jgh fd ?kVuk esa dksbZ grkgr ugha gqvkA nedy dfeZ;ksa us crk;k fd nks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vkx ij dkcw ik fy;k x;k ysfdu vc Hkh dkyk /kqvka fudy jgk gSA vkx yxus ls QSDVjh esa twV ds lkeku cukus dk dke vfuf'prdky ds fy, can gks x;k gSA laØe.k ds dkj.k d:.kk dks vkjke djus vkSj yksxksa ls ugha feyus dh lykg caxky dh [kkM+h esa xgjs ncko dk {ks= pØokr esa rCnhy ckjkr esa Mhts ctkus dks ysdj lkaçnkf;d fgalk] 6 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y] okgu tyk, bude VSDl us ekjk Nkik] 90 djksM+ dh udnh] 70 djksM+ ds u, uksV] 100 fdyks lksuk cjken psUubZA bude VSDl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us xq#okj dks psUuS esa dbZ twyjksa ds ?kj lfgr 8 txgksa ij Nkisekjh dhA bude VSDl foHkkx dks buds ikl dS'k vkSj xksYM ds :i esa CySd euh gksus dk 'kd FkkA bl Nkisekjh esa vHkh rd 90 djksM+ #i;s tCr gq, gSaA tCr gq, dS'k esa 70 djksM+ #i;s u, uksVksa esa cjken gq, gSa] tcfd 20 djksM+ #i, iqjkus uksVksa ds :i esa cjken gq, gSaANkisekjh esa bude VSDl ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 100 fdyksxzke lksuk Hkh tCr fd;k gS ftldh dher 30 djksM+ #i;s gSA ;g Nkisekjh lqcg vkB cts ls py jgh gSA 'kgj ds Vh uxj vkSj vUuk uxj lesr vkB txgksa ij twyjh dh nqdkuksa ij Nkisekjh dh xbZA ogha 'kgj ds ,d gksVy vkSj twyjksa ds ?kjksa ij Hkh Nkisekjh dh xbZA bude VSDl ds ,d vf/kdkjh us uke tkfgj u djus dh 'krZ ij crk;k] ^Jhfuoklu jsìh] muds lg;ksxh 'ks[kj jsìh vkSj muds ,tsaV çse dk uke lafnX/kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gSA bude VSDl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 70 fdyksxzke xksYM 'kgj ds ,d gksVy ls cjken fd;k gSA vkjksih fdlh cM+s 'k[l ds ,tsaV yx jgs gSaA*bl Nkisekjh esa vk;dj foHkkx us dkjksckjh 'ks[kj jsìh] Jhfuokl jsìh vkSj çse ls iwNrkN Hkh dh gSA
  • 6. mu eaf=;ksa ls lko/kku jguk pkfg, tks fcuk iSlksa ds dqN ugha dj ldrs] vkSj muls Hkh tks iSls ysdj dqN Hkh djus dh bPNk j[krs gSa % bafnjk xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 09 fnlacj 2016] “kqØokj laikndh; dkyh dekbZdsdqN fBdkus ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us cM+s uksVksa ds foeqæhdj.k dk tks vHkwriwoZ dne mBk;k gS] mldk rkRdkfyd ifj.kke rks foxr ,d ekg esa cSadksa vkSj ,Vh,e ds lkeus yxh varghu drkjksa ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA eksnh th us tks ipkl fnu dk le; ekaxk Fkk] mlesa vc ek= chl fnu cps gSaA blds ckn gh irk pysxk fd bl ubZ O;oLFkk dk nwjxkeh çHkko fdl çdkj iM+rk gSA vke turk us bl chp tks rdyhQ >syh gS] og mlus ;g lksp dj cnkZ'r dh fd cM+s yksxksa us tks dkyk/ku lafpr dj j[kk gS] og ckgj vk,xk ,oa Hkfo"; esa ml ij iwjh rjg ls vadq'k yx tk,xkA vke tu dk ;g fo'okl fdruk Qfyr gksrk gS ;g rks le; gh crk,xkA ge ;gka mu dqN okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa dk tk;tk ysuk pkgrs gSa tks dkys/ku ds çpyu dk eq[; dkj.k jgh gSaA ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd jktuhfr esa] pqukoh jktuhfr esa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjh la[;k esa /kujkf'k O;; gksrh gSA dkaxzsl ds ,d ç[kj usrk egkohj R;kxh us vius laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd iafMr usg: ds le; esa Hkh ikVhZ dks Kkr&vKkr lzksrksa ls pquko QaM tqVkuk iM+rk FkkA bldh tkudkjh usg: th dks ugha nh tkrh Fkh] D;ksafd os xyr rjhds ls pank ysus ds f[kykQ FksA gks ldrk gS fd usg: th bldh vuns[kh dj nsrs gksa! blh rjg Hkkjrh; jktuh- fr ds ,d fo}ku v/;srk i‚y vkj czkl us pkS/kjh pj.k flag dh jktuSfrd thouh fy[kh gS] mlesa Hkh mUgksaus vktknh ds ml 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa gh usrkvksa }kjk dSls iSlk fy;k tkrk gS] blds mnkgj.k lfgr fooj.k fn, gSaA ^^lsysDVsM oDlZ v‚Q usg:** esa ia- usg: }kjk lhih ,oa cjkj ds eq[;ea=h ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy dks fy[ks os i= ladfyr gSa] ftuesa mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks NÙkhlx<+ vapy ds ,d ea=h }kjk xyr rjhdksa ls dh tk jgh dekbZ ij dkjZokbZ djus ds funsZ'k fn, FksA rc vkSj vc esa ,d cM+k QdZ gSA ml le; ,d rks cgqr vf/kd /ku dh vko';drk iM+rh ugha Fkh vkSj nwljs ,sls jktusrk fcjys Fks tks ,sls xyr dkeksa esa fyIr gksrs FksA vkt fLFkfr ,dne foijhr gSA ifgys VkVk&fcM+yk&Mkyfe;k bR;kfn jktuSfrd nyksa dks pank rks nsrs Fks] ysfdu Lo;a jktuhfr esa vkus dh bPNk ugha j[krs FksA vc Hkkouk gS fd tc gekjs fn, iSls ls dksbZ pquko thr ldrk gS rks ge gh D;ksa u usrk cu tk,aA mnkgj.k vusd gSa vkSj lcds lkeus gSaA ç'u mBrk gS fd D;k foeqæhdj.k ls bl cqjkbZ dks lekIr fd;k tk ldsxk D;k jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa ds vklUu pquko fcuk iSls ds vkSj fu/kkZfjr O;; lhek ds Hkhrj yM+s tk,axs ftl ernkrk ds eu esa vkius ykyp Hkj fn;k gS] tks ernku dh jkr y{eh ds bartkj esa vius njokts m<dk, j[krk gS] D;k mldk eu ,dk,d cny tk,xk ernkrk lwph ds iUus rS;kj djuk] ifpZ;ka fy[kuk&ckaVuk] ernku dsUæ ij dk;ZdrkZ rSukr djuk] pqukoh lHkk,a] iksLVj&iSaQysV&cSuj] eap&ekbd] ;s reke O;oLFkk,a oS/kkfud O;; lhek ds Hkhrj iwjh gks ik,axh eksnh th us foif{k;ksa dh f[kYyh rks [kwc mM+kbZ fd muds lzksr can gks x,] ysfdu D;k Hkktik vkxkeh pqukoksa esa iSlk lpeqp [kpZ ugha djsxh pfy,] pquko rks lkekU;r: ikap lky esa ,d ckj gksrs gSa fdUrq jktuSfrd nyksa dks rks gj le; vusd pqukoksa dh rS;kjh esa yxs jguk iM+rk gSA ikVhZ n¶rj ds nSuafnu dke&dkt ls ysdj vkSj u tkus fdrus ç;kstuksa esa /ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fdlh nkSj esa lnL;ksa vkSj vke turk ls feys pans ls ikVhZ Hkou cu tkrk FkkA vkt blds fy, Bsdsnkjksa o O;kikfj;ksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA jk;iqj vkSj egkleqan ds dkaxzsl Hkou ds iqjkus mnkgj.k esjs lkeus gSaA jk;iqj dh fdjksM+hey /keZ'kkyk ls gh dHkh tula?k dk n¶rj pyk djrk FkkA Hkksiky esa nf{k.k VhVh uxj ds ,d lkekU; ls Vhu dh Nr okys DokVZj esa çns'k dkaxzsl desVh dk dk;kZy; FkkA D;k mu fnuksa dh vkt dYiuk Hkh dh tk ldrh gS D;k ;gh otg ugha gS fd jktuSfrd ny vkt viuh vk; ds lzksrksa dk [kqyklk ugha djuk pkgrs D;k blhfy, mUgsa lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dkuwu ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kus ij lc ,der ugha gS ¼;g ckr nhxj gS fd bl dkuwu dks gh eksnh ljdkj us yxHkx fu"çHkkoh cuk fn;k gS½A vki yk[k ikjnf'kZrk dh ckr djsaA jktuSfrd nyksa ds QaM dk fglkc&fdrkc fQygky rks lkoZtfud gksus ls jgkA foeqæhdj.k ds dqN fnu igys Hkktik }kjk udn jde ls tehusa [kjhnuk 'kk;n bldk ,d çek.k gSA jktuhfr dh ckr NksM+ ç'kklura= ij ,d Mkyh tk,A tks ljdkjh dke&dkt çfrfnu gksrk gS] mldh D;k fLFkfr gS D;k ;g lkspuk xyr gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj dk] dkys/ku ds mRiknu dk eq[; lzksr rks ljdkjh n¶rj gh gSA ;g lp gS fd rkyh ,d gkFk ls ugha ctrh] ysfdu rkyh ctkus ds fy, gkFk ifgys dkSu c<+krk gS vxj fj'or nsus okys us igy dh gS rks ysus okys viuk gkFk [khap D;ksa ugha ysrs vaxzstksa ds le; esa Hkh cM+s ykV] NksVs ykV] dysDVj] ,lih] lcds caxyksa ij nhokyh&bZn Mkfy;k¡ igqaprh FkhaA os vkt Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSaA ;g gekjh O;oLFkk gS ftlesa ,d bZekunkj O;fä Hkh csbZeku dh laifÙk dh j{kk djus rS;kj gks tkrk gSA çsepan dh dgkuh ^ued dk nkjk- sxk* ;kn dhft,A ujsUæ eksnh D;k bl nk#.k lPpkbZ ls voxr ugha gSa os rks la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ jg pqds gSaA fQj mUgksaus dkys /ku dh bl [knku dks can djus ds ckjs esa D;ksa fopkj ugha fd;k dkyk/ku flQZ usrkvksa o vQljksa rFkk tks ?kksf"kr rkSj ij O;kikjh ;k m|eh gS] flQZ muds ikl gh ugha gSA dkjksckjh lekt rks vius i{k esa ;g rdZ Hkh nsrk gS fd mlds ikl tks Hkh jde gS og O;kikj esa yxh gqbZ gSA bl rdZ esa ,d gn rd lPpkbZ gS vkSj bldk ,d vU; vk;ke Hkh gSA cgqr ls vQlj viuh v?kksf"kr vk; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fo'oklik= O;kikfj;ksa ds ikl fuos'k dj nsrs gSaA mudk ;g fj'rk yacs le; rd dk;e jgrk gSA bl oxZ esa rhu çeq[k 'kk[kk,a gSa& /kkfeZd çfr"Bku] f'k{k.k laLFkku vkSj fpfdRlk çfr"BkuA lekt esa bu xq#vksa ds ckn ftUgsa lcls vf/kd lEeku ls ns[kk tkrk gS os gSa f'k{kd vkSj M‚DVjA f'k{kk o fpfdRlk txr dk foxr rhl o"kksaZ esa ftl xfr ds lkFk O;olk;hdj.k gqvk gS] og ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk gSA ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj ljdkjh vLirky fnuksa fnu nqnZ'kk dks çkIr gks jgs gSaA mudh bekjrsa Hkh fdlh fnu futh gkFkksa esa lkSai nh tk,axhA bu futh laLFkkuksa ds lapkyd ;fn O;kikjh ugha rks D;k gS budk mís'; vke turk dh lsok djuk gS ;k equkQk dekuk gS ¼oSls rks gj nqdkunkj Hkh ,d :i esa turk dh lsok gh djrk gSA½ Ldwy&vLirky lapkfyr djus okys bu m|fe;ksa dh tks vkenuh gS] D;k og iwjh rjg ls ,d uacj dh gS M‚DVj cuus ds fy, ,d djksM+ ;k vf/kd bathfu;j cuus ds fy, yk[kksa vkSj odkyr dh i<+kbZ ds fy, dbZ yk[k dSfiVs'ku Qhl nsuk iM+rh gS vkSj cM+s&cM+s vLirkyksa esa ukeh M‚DVjksa ds nyky ejhtksa ls tkdj lkSnsckth djrs gSaA eSaus flQZ dqN –"Vkar gh fn, gSa fdUrq lwph cgqr yach gSA bu okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa dk laKku fy, fcuk D;k ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj o dkys/ku dk mUewyu gks ldrk gS] ;g ;{k ç'u gSA lkHkkj & ns”kca/kq ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd jktuhfr esa] pqukoh jktuhfr esa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjh la[;k esa /kujkf'k O;; gksrh gSA dkaxzsl ds ,d ç[kj usrk egkohj R;kxh us vius laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd iafMr usg: ds le; esa Hkh ikVhZ dks Kkr&vKkr lzksrksa ls pquko QaM tqVkuk iM+rk FkkA bldh tkudkjh usg: th dks ugha nh tkrh Fkh] D;ksafd os xyr rjhds ls pank ysus ds f[kykQ FksA uksVcanh dk QSlyk ,d eghus igys 8 uoacj dks vpkud ns'k ij Fkksi fn;k x;k FkkA jkr dks tSls gh ;g [kcj vkbZ fd vc ls 5 lkS vkSj ,d gtkj ds uksV dkuwuu ekU; ughagksaxs] turk ds chp gMdai ep x;kA lk/kkj.k yksx ?kcjk mBs fd vc mudh thoup;kZ fdl rjg pysxh O;kikj] ysu&nsu] lkekftd fj'rksa dk fuokZg] bykt] f'k{kk] ;k=k gj txg rks #i;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tSls&tSls fnu chrrs x,] ?kcjkgV] vkik/kkih] O;xzrk c<+rh xbZ vkSj mlds lkFk gh cSadksa] ,Vh,e ds vkxs yxh drkjsa HkhA ç/kkuea=h us 'kkar jl ls çopu fn;k fd 50 fnuksa rd /kS;Z jf[k, lc Bhd gksxkA fQj 'kkS;Z jl esa dgk fd ;g yM+kbZ dkys /ku ds f[kykQ gS] Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gS] mudh ohjrk esa turk dks Hkh fcuk #i;ksa ds thou dkVus dk lkgl fn[kkuk iM+k vkSj bl rFkkdfFkr /keZ;q) esa dqN yksx thou ls Hkh gkFk /kks cSBsA dqN fnuksa igys ujsUæ eksnh us viuh rqyuk Qdhjksa ls dh fd >ksyk ysdj pys tk,axsA mudh Qdhjh ;k vehjh ls vke turk ds dkedkt rks ughafuiVsaxs] lc yksx rks nqfu;knkjh NksMdj >ksyk mBkdj ughapy ldrs] blfy, os viuh bZekunkjh dk iSlk okil ysus ds fy, ykbu esa yxs bartkj dj jgs gSaA ftl rsth ls ç/kkuea=h ds Hkko vkSj eqæk,a ifjofrZr gqbZa] mlh rsth ls fjtoZ cSad vkSj foÙk ea=ky; ds QSlys Hkh cnysA dHkh uksV cnyus ds fu;e cnys] dHkh iqjkus uksV pykus dsA ughaa cnyh rks turk dh rdyhQssa vkSj bartkj dh ?kfM;kaA bl QSlys ds iwjs ,d ekg ckn Hkh ns'k ekuks Fke lk x;k gSA yksxksa dh igyh çkFkfedrk cSad ds vkxs [kM+k gksuk cu xbZ gSA ljdkj nkos dj jgh gS fd uksVcanh ds QSlys ls ykHk gks jgk gS] ysfdu fQygky cgqr lh txgksa ij ?kkVk gh fn[k jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fuokZpu {ks= cukjl ls [kcj gS fd ogka cukjlh lkM+h cukus okys cqudjksa dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc gSA O;kikj BIi iM+ x;k gS] ftlls cM+s O;kikjh vkSj NksVs cqudj lHkh çHkkfor gq, gSaA oL= ea=ky; ls tqM+s Hkkjr ljdkj ds laLFkku uknZu VsDlVkbYl bafM;k fjlpZ vkxZukbts'ku us uksVcanh ds ckn cukjl ds cqudj ckgqY; {ks= dk v/;;u fd;k rks ik;k fd ogka yxHkx 75 çfr'kr ywe can iM+s gSa vkSj pkyw gSa os vkaf'kd :i ls gh dke dj ik jgs gSaA 'kknh ds ekSle esa cukjlh lkfM;ksa dk [kwc O;kikj gksrk gS] ysfdu Fkksi nh xbZ uksVcanh ls muds fy, vkfFkZd eanh tSls gkykr cu x, gSaA ,d QSlyk ftlls ns'k #d x;k ,d utj 09 fnlacj ij--- • 1625----gkySaM vkSj baXySaM ds chp lSU; laf/k ij gLrk{kjA • 1762----fczfV'k laln us isfjl laf/k dks Lohdkj fd;kA • 1898----csywj eB dh LFkkiukA • 1910----Ýkalhlh lsukvksa us eksjDdks ds canjxkg 'kgj vxknhj ij dCtk • 1917----tujy vysuck; ds usr`Ro esa fczfV'k lsuk us ;#'kye ij dCtk • 1924----gkySaM vkSj gaxjh ds chp O;kikj laf/k ij gLrk{kjA • 1931----tkikuh lsuk us phu ds tsgksy çkar ij geyk fd;kA • 1941----phu us tkiku] teZuh vkSj bVyh ds f[kykQ ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk dhA • 1946----lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd u;h fnYyh ds dkaLVhVîwuy g‚y esa gqbZA • 1992----fçal pkyZ~l vkSj fçalsl Mk;uk us vyx gksus dh vkSipkfjd :i ls ?kks"k.kk dhA • 1998 & :l }kjk vkdZfVd lkxj esa viØkafrd ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] vkLVªsfy;kbZ fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa 'ksu okuZ vkSj ekdZ o‚ us ,d Hkkjrh; lêsckt ls 1994 esa ikfdLrku nkSns ij fj'or ysus dh ckr LohdkjhA • 2000 & nf{k.k dksfj;k dk ntkZ fodkl'khy ns'k ls c<+dj fodflr ns'k fd;k x;kA • 2001 & ;wukbVsM us'kuy ikVhZ ds usrk jkfuy foØefla?ks us Jhyadk ds ç/kkuea=h in dh 'kiFk yh; rkfycku esa uknZu ,yka;l dk foeku nq?kZVukxzLr] 21 ejsA • 2002 & t‚u Luks vesfjdk ds u;s foÙkea=h cusA • 2003----:l esa ekLdks ds e/; Hkkx esa foLQksV ls Ng yksxksa dh ekSr • 2006 & ikfdLrku us ijek.kq {kerk ;qä e/;e nwjh ds ç{ksikL= gRQ&3 xtuoh dk ijh{k.k fd;kA • 2007 & iwoZ ç/kkuea=h csuthj Hkqêks us ikfdLrkuh ljdkj ds lkFk vius lHkh lEcU/k lekIr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA • 2008& bljks us ;wjksi ds çfl) mixzg ç.kkyh fo'ks"kK bZ,Mh,e ,LVªh;l ds fy, lsVsykbV dk fuekZ.k fd;kA • 2012----esfDldks esa foeku nq?kZVukxzLr gksus ls lkr yksxksa dh ekSrA • 2013----baMksusf'k;k esa fcuVkjks ds lehi Vªsu gknls esa lkr dh ekSr vkSj 63 ?kk;yA tUe • 1484----egku dfo ,oa lar lwjnkl dk tUeA • 1825--- flikgh foæksg ds ,d çeq[k uk;d jko rqyk jke dk gfj;k.kk ds jsokM+h ftys esa tUeA • 1870----Mk- vkbZ ,l Jq/kj dk osYyksj ds vLirky esa tUeA • 1889 & pUæukFk 'kekZ & vle jkT; ds çFke vlg;ksxh vkSj vle esa dkaxzsl ds laLFkkidksa esa ls ,dA • 1913 & gksekbZ O;kjkokyk & Hkkjr dh çFke efgyk QksVks i=dkjA • 1918 & dq'kokgk dkUr & Hkkjr ds tkus&ekus miU;kldkj vkSj ukVddkjA • 1929 & j?kqohj lgk;] fgUnh ds lkfgR;dkj o i=dkjA • 1945 & 'k=q?u flUgk & fgUnh fQYeksa dh çfl) vfHkusrkA • 1946 & lksfu;k xk¡/kh & çfl) Hkkjrh; jktuhfrK ,oa iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xk¡/kh dh iRuhA fu/ku • 1761&f'kokth dh iq=h rkjkckbZ dk iq.ks esa fu/kuA • 1971 & egsUæukFk eqYyk & Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds tkackt vQljksa esa ,dA • 1997 & ds f'kojke dkjar dUuM+ Hkk"kk ds fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj • 2007 & f=ykspu 'kkL=h & çxfr'khy dkO; /kkjk ds çfl) dfoA • 2009 & mLrkn guhQ eksgEen [kk¡] Hkkjrh; rcyk oknd egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlo • ckfydk fnol ¼Hkkjr½ • vf[ky Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi lIrkg ¼08&14 fnlEcj½ izLrqfr& jfo”kadj fefFkys'k dqekj flag jktusrkvksa ij vfo'okl ds nkSj esa csgn de ,sls usrk gq, gSa ftuds fy, muds leFkZd tku nsus dks Hkh rS;kj jgrs gSa] og Hkh ,d] nks ;k ikap lky ds fy, gh ugha] cfYd rhu n'kdksa ls T;kns le; rd! rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk Hkh mu esa ls ,d jgh gSa] tks dbZ fnuksa ls vLirky esa thou vkSj ekSr ds chp >wyus ds ckn vius u'oj 'kjhj dks NksM+ x;haA bykt djk jgha t;yfyrk ds LokLF; ds ckjs esa ldkjkRed mEehn yxkdj] gj ,d esfMdy cqysfVu ij muds leFkZd vc rd vLirky ds ckgj MVs gq, Fks] rks iwjs rfeyukMq jkT; esa muds leFkZd vc 'kksd esa Mwc x, gSaA bl jktus=h t;yfyrk ds chekj gksus vkSj gkyr uktqd gksus dh [kcj igys gh ,d jk"Vªh; [kcj cu pqdh Fkh vkSj tc rd og chekj jgha] rc ls yxkrkj muds xqtjus dh vk'kadk] dq'kadk ls t;yfyrk ds leFkZd fcy[krs jgsA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ] ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh lesr ns'k ds dbZ fnXxt usrkvksa us t;yfyrk ds fu/ku ij nq[k trk;k gS rks dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls ckgj u gks blds fy, iwjs jkT; esa gkbZ vyVZ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gSA csgn isphnk loky gS fd] vkf[kj ,slk D;k [kkl gS vEek esa tks muds leFkZd mUgsa bl dnj pkgrs gSa vkf[kj D;ksa bl jktus=h dks pkgus okys muds leFkZd] muds thoud- ky esa t; 'yfyrk'] t; 'vEek' ds ukjs yxkrs jgs gSa bldk lh/kk tokc muds rsoj vkSj jktuhfrd QSlyksa esa gh fNik gqvk gSA lÙkk esa vkus ij 21 twu] 2001 dks t;yfyrk us vius jktuhfrd çfr}a}h d#.kkfuf/k dks jkr nks cts ?klhV dj tsy esa can djok fn;k Fkk] og Hkh dSejs ds lkeus] ftl ij iwjs ns'k esa dkQh gaxkek gqvkA 2001 esa gh t;yfyrk us cM+k QSlyk ysrs gq, rfeyukMq esa y‚Vjh ds fVdV ij ikcanh yxk nh Fkh] rks eafnjksa esa tkuojksa dh cfy ij Hkh mlh lky jksd yxk nh Fkh] ysfdu 2004 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj ds ckn mUgsa viuk ;g QSlyk cnyus dks etcwj gksuk iM+k FkkA bruk gh ugha] gM+rky ij tkus okys deZpkfj;ksa ij 2001 esa l[r dkjZokbZ djrs gq, t;yfyrk us nks yk[k gM+rkyh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d lkFk ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k FkkA tufgrdkjh QSlyksa esa] 2016 esa t;yfyrk us 'kjkccanh ds vius pqukoh okns dks fuHkkrs gq, igys pj.k esa jkT; esa 'kjkc dh 500 jhVsy 'k‚i can djus dk cM+k QSlyk fy;k Fkk] ftl ij [kwc gksgYyk Hkh epkA jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd vius vkadyuksa esa mUgsa tks dgsa] fdUrq gdhdr ;gh gS fd muds leFkZd mUgsa muds rsoj vkSj QSlyksa ds dkj.k gh 'vEek' dgrs jgs] vkSj mudk ntkZ 'vEek' dk blhfy, vkthou cuk Hkh jgkA jktuhfrd thou ls iwoZ ds muds thou ds ckjs esa ckr djsa rks] 24 Qjojh 1948 dks ,d rfey ifjokj esa tUes t;yfyrk ds nknk ,d ltZu Fks] rks 2 o"kZ dh NksVh voLFkk esa gh mUgsa vius firk dk LoxZokl >syuk iM+k FkkA blds ckn t;yfyrk dh eka mUgsa csaxyq# ysdj pyh xbZa vkSj ogha ls t;yfyrk us rfey flusek esa dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ',filksy' uke dh vaxzsth fQYe esa dke djus ds ckn 15 lky dh mez esa t;yfyrk dUuM+ fQYeksa esa eq[; ghjksbu dh Hkwfedk,a djus yxh Fkha vkSj vfHkusrk f'kokth x.ks'ku ds lkFk mUgksaus [kwc uke Hkh dek;kA blh dM+h esa] rfey] rsyqxw] dUuM+ fQYeksa ds vykok ,d fganh fQYe esa Hkh t;yfyrk us dke fd;k Fkk vkSj flusek ds ckn jktuhfrd lQj fdl rjg mUgsa yksdfç;rk ds eqdke rd ys vk;k ;g ge lHkh tkurs gSaA ,eth jkepaæu ds lg;ksx ls t;yfyrk jktuhfr esa vkbZa Fkh vkSj mudh ekSr ds ckn mudh fojklr ij t;yfyrk us dCtk tek fy;k FkkA crkrs pysa fd 1983 esa ,ethvkj us t;yfyrk dks ikVhZ dk lsØsVjh cuk;k] rks ckn esa jkT;lHkk ds fy, Hkh euksuhr fd;k FkkA rRi'pkr t;yfyrk 1991 esa rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h cuha vkSj fQj ;g flyflyk yxkrkj pyrk jgkA fooknksa dh ckr djsa rks] vk; ls vf/kd laifÙk ds ekeys esa mUgsa vnkyr }kjk ltk Hkh nh xbZ] fdUrq turk esa blls mudh yksdfç;rk ls dqN [kkl QdZ ugha iM+kA muds thou ds iUuksa dks iyVus ij ;g ckr csgn fnypLi utj vkrh gS fd cpiu ls gh t;yfyrk ,d odhy cuuk pkgrh Fkha] ysfdu fdLer mUgsa fQYeksa esa ys vk;hA yxHkx 140 fQYesa djus ds ckn jktuhfr esa 8 ckj fo/kkulHkk dk pquko mUgksaus yM+k vkSj yksd- fç;rk ds vkdk'k esa /#o rkjs ds leku pedrh jghaA ,slk Hkh ugha jgk gS fd t;yfyrk dk lQj bruk vklku gh Fkk] cfYd 25 ekpZ 1989 dks rfeyukMq fo/kkulHkk esa ftl çdkj Mh,eds vkSj vUukæeqd ds lnL;ksa ds chp gkFkkikbZ gqbZ vkSj t;yfyrk ds lkFk tksj tcjnLrh dh xbZ] mlus t;yfyrk ds çfr turk esa O;kid lgkuqHkwfr iSnk dh FkhA rc viuh QVh lkM+h ds lkFk t;yfyrk fo/kkulHkk ls ckgj vkbZ Fkha vkSj yksxksa us bl ?kVuk ds fy, lÙkki{k dks [kwc dkslk FkkA ;gh og fnu Fkk tc t;yfyrk us fo/kkulHkk ls fudyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd og eq[;ea=h cu dj gh lnu esa vk,¡xh] ojuk ugha! mudh ;g çfrKk 1991 esa iwjh gqbZ] tc jktho xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn t;yfyrk us dkaxzsl ds lkFk pqukoh le>kSrk fd;k vkSj 234 esa ls 225 lhVsa thr yhaA fuf'pr :i ls rfeyukMq dh jktuhfr esa t;yfyrk us viuh Nfo csgn cM+h cuk yh Fkha] vius xq#] ekxZn'kZd ,ethvkj ls Hkh vkxs! ç'kklfud rkSj ij t;yfyrk ds QSlyksa dks yksxksa us [kwc ilan fd;k vkSj lqukeh tSls çk—frd vkink esa muds ç'kklu dh vkt rd felky nh tkrh gSA gkykafd psUubZ esa ck<+ tSlh fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus esa og foQy Hkh lkfcr gqbZa] rks mu ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa ds lkFk ftíh vkSj vD[kM+ gksus ds vkjksi Hkh yxk, x,] fdarq gdhdr ;gh Fkh fd og ,d tu usrk ds :i esa turk ds lkeus ges'kk [kM+h jghaA muds leFkZd mUgsa gj fLFkfr esa lj vka[kksa ij fcBkrs jgsA vc og gekjs chp ugha gSa] fdUrq mudh fojklr vUukæeqd ds :i esa rfeyukMq dh turk ds lkeus gSA mudh bl fojklr dks vUukæeqd ds usrk vkxs ys tkrs gSa vFkok ',d usrk' dh Nfo ij vkfJr ;g ikVhZ yM+[kM+k tkrh gS] ;g vo'; ns[kus okyh ckr gksxhA tks Hkh gks] fdUrq vEek dk LFkku bfrgkl vkSj rfeyukMq ds yksxksa ds eu&efLr"d esa yacs le; rd lqjf{kr jgus okyk gS] bl ckr esa nks jk; ugha! ^^vki ikfdLrku ls ckrphr fd;s cxSj d'ehj eqík dSl lqy>k,axs nksuksa ns'kksa dks ,d nwljs ls ckr djuh gksxhA vkSj dsUæ }kjk bl eqís ij vkilh lgefr ls lek/kku fud- kyus ds fy, rhuksa {ks=ksa tEew] yík[k vkSj d'ehj ds lkFk ckrphr 'kq: djus dh t:jr gSA** tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ lh,e Qk:d vCnqYyk ^^gsoy‚d }hi esa lHkh i;ZVd lqjf{kr gSa vkSj ljdkj us mUgsa fudkyus ds fy, lHkh rS;kjh dh gSA pØokr dh rhozrk de gks tkus ds ckn ljdkj cpko vfHk;ku 'kq: djsxhA** x`gea=h jktukFk flag nksuksa ns'kksa ¼Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku½ ds laca/kksa esa f'kfFkyrk vk xbZ gSA ysfdu blls f}i{kh; le>kSrksa ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+k gSA** ohds flag bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ,sls usrk de gh gSa ftu ij leFkZd tku U;ksNkoj djrs gksa yfyr lqjtu