1. TQM (Total Quality Management)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a theory of management based on the
principles of quality assurance. It consists of the integration of all functions and
processes within an organization in order to achieve continuous improvement of
quality of goods and services.
Objectives of TQM
1. Total client satisfaction through quality products and services.
2. Continuous improvements to processes, systems, people, suppliers, partners,
products, and services.
2. Importance of TQM in Food Industry
continuously improving products .
services to meet or possibly exceed the needs and expectations of the customer.
Strengthened competitive position.
Enhanced market image.
Increase customer loyalty and retention.
Increased job security.
3. Total Quality Management Principles:
The 8 Primary Elements of TQM
1. Customer-focused
2. Total employee involvement
3. Process-centered
4. Integrated system
5. Strategic and systematic approach
6. Continual improvement
7. Fact-based decision making
8. Communications
4. Obstacles encountered during the implementation of Total Quality Management
(TQM)
Lack of company-wide definition of quality
Lack of strategic plan for change
Lack of customer focus
Poor intra-organizational communication
Lack of employee empowerment
The view of quality as a quick fix rather than a long-term process
Emphasis on short-term financial results
Presence of internal politics and turf issues
Lack of strong motivation
Lack of time to devote to quality initiatives
Lack of leadership
5. Total Quality Management tools used in Problem Solving and Process
Improvement
Cause-and-Effect Diagrams
12. Conclusion
Food safety is a growing global concern not only because of its continuing
importance for public health but also because of its impact on international trade.
The application of total quality management (TQM) provides the best possible care
by continuously improving products and services to meet or possibly exceed the
needs and expectations of the customer. The TQM approach is useful for companies
in terms of improving their business performance.