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Doing business in mexico ppt may2017
1. JOSÉ ALVARADO
Embassy of Mexico in Finland
Helsinki, May18th, 2017
@EmbaMexFin
/Embassy of Mexico in Finland
DOING BUSINESS IN
2. Table of Contents
I. Mexico at a glance
II. Mexico and Finland
III.Structural Reforms in Mexico
IV.Business Opportunities
3. Mexico at a glance…
Mexico is full of business opportunities.
• Strong commitment to open market economy with 12 FTA
with 46 countries.
• Political and economic stability.
• Mexico is the 15th largest economy in the world.
• 2nd biggest economy in Latin America.
• 1st world exporter of: Silver, Beer, Flatscreen
TV’s, Refrigerators, Avocados.
• Mexico is also the third largest exporter of
smartphones and fourth largest automobile
exporter.
6. 15th largest economy in the world and
2nd in Latin America (IMF 2012)
14th largest country with 1,964,375 km2
of land area (almost 6x the size of Finland!)
11th most populated country
120 million inhabitants
Political division:
- 32 States
Mexico at a glance…
10. Mexico at a glance…
A sophisticated economy
Source: IHS Data – Global Insight; ProMéxico’s Analysis. Data in USD Real terms, 2005, considering de G20 countries.
Medium Technology (MT):
• Specialty Chemicals
• Machinery, Equipment, Appliance
• Electrical Industrial Machinery
• Motor Vehicles & Parts Total
• Motorcycles & Transport. Equipment
• Railroads & Equipment
High Technology (HT):
• Aircraft & Spacecraft
• Advanced materials
• Computers & Office Machinery
• Communication Equipment
• Medical, Precision & Optical
11. MEXICO AND FINLAND
FLUENT HIGH-LEVEL DIALOGUE
President Sauli Niinistö
State Visit to Mexico
May 2015
Primer Minister Juha Sipilä official visit
to Mexico
October 2016
IX meeting of the Political Consultation
Mechanism
Mexico City, June 2016
Minister of Enrivonment Kimmo
Tiilikainen
COP13 on Biodiversity, Cancun, Mexico
Undersecretary of State Petri Peltonen
work visit to Mexico
October 2016
Foreign Minister José Antonio Meade
Visit to Finland
February 2015
18. Estimates of the impact of structural reforms on growth of GDP (% )
Expected Impact of Reforms on
GDP
Labor
Reform
Natural rate of
growth of GDP
(2013 )
Telecommunications
Reform
Energy
Reform
Financial
Reform
Growth Rate
estimated ( 2018 )
2.5 - 3% +0.1%
+0. 5%
+1% +0. 3%
4.4 - 4.9%
26. JOSÉ ALVARADO
Embassy of Mexico in Finland
Helsinki, May18th, 2017
@EmbaMexFin
/Embassy of Mexico in Finland
DOING BUSINESS IN
Editor's Notes
I will present an overview of Mexico´s economic situation and the business opportunities with Finland, but I would like to keep it short.
There are many good reasons to invest and do business in Mexico.
For the last decades, Mexico has boasted political and economic stability. We have been open to business with a sound commitment towards free trade and market economy.
Mexico is the 15th largest economy in the world (Finland is the 44th), second in Latin America and currently has 12 free-trade agreements with 46 countries, including with the European Union, which makes it one of the countries with the most FTA´s in the world.
Mexico has a clear aim about where it wants to be in the coming decades, and that is why in 2013 started a transformation process which required a consensus of the main political drivers which resulted in 11 long-awaited structural reforms.
Therefore, responsible and sound macroeconomic policies over the last decades along with the promise of more growth based on structural reforms, make of Mexico a land of business opportunities.
“Mexico ranks within the top 10 worldwide industries in sectors such as automotive, electronics, precision manufacturing, telecom, aerospace, food, chemicals, renewable energy, medical devices, metal components, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.”
Before I keep going, I want you to get glimpse of this map so that you get an idea about the size of Mexico and its potential.
When dealing with Mexico, you have to be aware that it is a very large and complex country which is divided into 32 federal states, each one with it very own investment and business policies, and one national investment policy set by the Central Government (Ministry of Economy-ProMéxico).
This is just to say that the whole country is also in a healthy competition to attract your business!
As you can see from the slide, Mexico also has one of the most sophisticated economies in the world in terms of percentage of GDP from medium and high technology.
It is important to debunk the myth that Mexico is only a manufacturing country, and although we are very competitive in that sector, Mexico has excelled in many other fields and it is quite inserted in high-value global production chains.
There has not been a moment in history were we have had so much contact with Finland.
We share many values in the world stage, and regarding our bilateral relations, there are many opportunities to be had in terms of political concertation, business, cooperation and mutually beneficial projects.
Finland and Mexico might be very far away and might seem like very different countries, but let me tell you that our relation is diverse and complementary.
At a political level, we are currently in one of the best moments of our relations. We are not only celebrating our 80th anniversary of diplomatic relations, but we have had many high level visits during these last years. This, in turn, has led to the deepening of commercial and economic ties between both countries. I am happy to say that many Finnish business delegations have visited Mexico alongside high-level visits and with coordination from Finpro and the Mexican Embassy.
As for the current slide, I want you to notice the potential of the Mexican market with a population of 127 million Mexicans, and an increasing middle-class with healthy consumption habits.
(CONT. )
PARTE 2 DE 2
In terms of trade, we have had sustained trade, however, it does not match its real potential. Over the course of these last years, there have been ups-and-down with our trade, due in part to the international macroeconomic environment.
In terms of trade, we have had sustained trade, however, it does not match its real potential. Over the course of these last years, there have been ups-and-down with our trade, due in part to the international macroeconomic environment.
Finnish companies have been investing in Mexico for many years now. Currently, there are around 50 Finnish companies based in Mexico, mainly in the manufacturing, business support and professional services sectors. Most Finnish companies in my country are based in the capital: Mexico City, followed by Nuevo León (which is a very industrialized state) and Tamaulipas (along with Nuevo León, also a Northern state with border to the U.S.).
However, in terms of investment flows, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas are at the forefront, while Mexico City takes 3rd place.
As you can notice, last year and this year there is a reduction of Finnish investment, however, you have to keep in mind that these “reductions” are mostly based on portfolio transactions and/or company mergers and acquisitions. (SE CONSULTO CON PROMEXICO SOBRE EL MOTIVO DE LA REDUCCIÓN, ..AL NO CONOCER LA INFORMACIÓN, CONSULTÓ CON FINPRO).
What I can tell you is that many Finnish companies are currently reaching out to the Mexican market and we are aware of a couple of new partnerships between Mexicans and Finns.
Since 2013, Mexico undertook a transformation process based on 11 structural reforms. These reforms are also aimed at increasing productivity in our country, which will kick-start our economic growth and development.
6 out of the 11 reforms are aimed at increasing productivity at home.
The energy reform aims at lower energy costs due to a recent opening of the sector and new flows of investment.
The telecommunications reform now allows Mexicans to choose between a wide variety of service providers, and the Red Compartida project, which is the biggest telecom project in Mexican history, aims at increasing coverage, promotes competitive prices and enhances the quality of services according to international standards.
The Education reform guarantees the right of children to have a comprehensive and quality education with the aim to make our future generations competitive in the globalized world.
The Antitrust reform enhances regulations and the legal framework to guarantee fair and healthy competition among economic actors. Along with the new Special Economic Zones, Mexico hopes to attract many new investments.
The Financial reforms aims at providing better conditions to help business flourish by giving more loans with better interest rates.
The Fiscal reform will provide for a more just system of taxation and increase revenue.
The labor reform will promote job creation and better overall working conditions.
In just a few years, the reforms are proving useful, we have had successful bidding rounds in terms of energy products, we have new investments coming in, new foreign companies are competition for the Mexican market and overall our country is aimed for a deep “transformation”.
But there is still more to come. What you see here is a project from our authorities on the expected GDP impact of 4 of the reforms. Of course, these are projections and should be analyzed as such, but still they are important indicators of what could come ahead.
As I mentioned earlier, there are many opportunities arising from our Energy Reform.
Finnish authorities and companies have made it clear that they are interested in the energy reform and finding mutual interests with Mexican companies (p.e j. HiPro-Ecológico y Metener Oy).
Mexico is aiming at increasing its sources of energy; moving towards cleaner, greener and more environmental-friendly energy.
We believe that there are many areas for collaboration with Finland, given your expertise in these fields.
Mexico’s wind potential is estimated at 71,000 MW.
Mexico is among the countries with the highest sun exposure.
It is part of the “Solar Belt” and could generate enough energy to be self-sufficient and to export.
Average of 5-6 KWh/m2.
Mexico is ranked 4th globally in geothermal energy generation.
Mexico has an hydric potential of 53,000 MW.
One of the most important in Latin America.
Mexico is the leading photovoltaic module supplier in Latin America.
With a production capacity that exceeds that of Brazil, Chile and Argentina.
To wrap up, we would like to make available our contact information in case you have any more specific questions or if you need any particular information that we can help you with.
You will also find the contact detail of the ProMéxico office in Sweden, which overlooks Finland and is more than willing to help out in your business opportunities.